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Unit 3 The seasons单元测试（深圳专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you want to know about the weather in Canada Let’s see what the 1 seasons are like in Canada.
Spring usually 2 in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and 3 you know it, summer comes! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear 4 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You can see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 5 . It’s also very wet. People can 6 T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become 7 : orange, red, yellow...It’s very cool and it’s a good season to 8 a walk in the park. Winter is from early December to late March. It can be very cold with 9 snow. Sometimes it’s 10 in winter. But the sunny days are always cold!
1．A．two B．three C．four
2．A．comes B．goes C．flies
3．A．after B．before C．because
4．A．shoes B．coats C．sunglasses
5．A．cute B．lucky C．nice
6．A．put on B．put up C．put out
7．A．green B．colorful C．yellow
8．A．take B．make C．go
9．A．many B．a lot C．a lot of
10．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Spring Festival (春节) is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People call it “Chinese New Year” too.
Before the Spring Festival, people are very busy. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They buy new clothes, food and flowers. Families get together from different places. They make dumplings together. Dumplings are a traditional food for the Spring Festival.
On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish, chicken and other delicious food. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Some people stay up late to welcome the new year.
On New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes. They visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends. They say “Happy New Year!” to each other. Children are very happy because they can get hongbao from their parents and grandparents.
Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and happiness. Everyone loves the Spring Festival.
11．When does the Spring Festival usually come
A．In March or April B．In July or August
C．In January or February D．In October or November
12．What do people do before Spring Festival
A．Clean houses B．Eat dumplings
C．Visit relatives D．Get red envelopes
13．What is the traditional food for Spring Festival
A．Fish B．Chicken C．Noodles D．Dumplings
14．Why are children happy on New Year’s Day
A．They can watch TV B．They can get hongbao
C．They can clean houses D．They can buy new clothes
15．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Culture B．Food C．Sports D．Travel
B
Do you feel comfortable when cold winter comes Many people say they feel uncomfortable in very cold weather. But you should feel lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder than that. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! And in some areas, the temperature can drop to -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy, and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.
You may think there is nothing but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of forests. Many tall trees grow there. People living there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, people close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.
16．How should you feel if you don’t need to live in Siberia according to the writer
A．Be happy. B．Be excited. C．Be lucky.
17．When does it start to snow in Siberia
A．In May. B．In March. C．In November.
18．When the temperature is ________, children can’t go to school.
A．-25℃ B．-35℃ C．-15℃
19．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia
A．It’s often cloudy and rainy.
B．It’s often sunny and rainy.
C．It’s often cloudy and sunny.
20．What can we know from this passage
A．There is no forest in Siberia.
B．It’s very cold inside in Siberia.
C．People will open the window in spring.
C
There are many wonderful traditional festivals in China. Chinese people have celebrations to welcome them. Let’s learn about three important ones.
The Spring Festival is on lunar January 1st. People put up the Spring Festival couplets. They eat dumplings and have a big meal happily. Children get lucky money on this day. Finally, all the Chinese around the world watch the TV show for the Spring Festival and welcome the Chinese New Year together.
The Lantern Festival falls on lunar January 15th. People hang red lanterns. They all like red because it is a lucky color. Then family members get together to have a big meal. They also eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on that day. At night, children watch lantern shows and guess the riddles on lanterns.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. At night, they also have a big dinner together. They eat delicious food and have some drinks. Then they talk with each other happily.
Traditional festivals are important days for Chinese. People all enjoy the family time and have great fun on these days every year.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．When is the Lantern Festival
A．On lunar January 1st. B．On lunar January 15th.
C．On lunar May 5th. D．On lunar August 15th.
22．What do children do on the Spring Festival
A．Get lucky money. B．Guess the riddles on lanterns.
C．Have a big meal with their friends. D．Enjoy the moon.
23．What do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Dumplings. B．Tangyuan or yuanxiao.
C．Mooncakes. D．Zongzi.
24．What’s the structure (结构) of the text
①= Paragraph 1 (第一段) , ②= Paragraph 2 (第二段) …
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤
C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
25．What’s the best title of the text
A．Traditional Chinese food. B．Traditional Chinese festivals.
C．The happy family time. D．The big dinner in China.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is Layue. 26
Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. Do you know when it is 27 From this day on, people begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year. People like eating hot Laba porridge (粥) with eight things in it. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is another traditional food in Layue. 28 It is welcome in the north. People like eating it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.
29 It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People usually offer some foods to the Kitchen God first. They think he will look after the family all the year. 30 It shows sweeping away something bad of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.
Now, the last thing to do is to welcome the coming Spring Festival.
A．People begin to make it from Laba Festival.
B．Next, people clean their houses.
C．There are many interesting festivals in this month.
D．People make a wish for the coming of new year.
E．It is on the eighth day of Layue.
F．Another important celebration is Xiaonian.
第三节 下面材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
31 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 32 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 33 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 34 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 35 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B．August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C． Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D．December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month.
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has 36 (it) special features.
Spring is a season of new life. The snow 37 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start 38 (grow), and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is exciting 39 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime.
Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot, and the sun shines 40 (bright) in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice 41 (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start 42 (fall) from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great 43 (go) on a family outing at this time of year.
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places 44 (sleep) through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.
We can enjoy different 45 (wonder) things in different seasons.
IV.书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是李辉，你的澳大利亚好友Alex给你发来一封电子邮件，请你仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括：
1.介绍四季的特点以及人们的活动；2.推荐并邀请。
Dear Li Hui, How is everything I’m planning a trip to China next year. I’m so excited! But I don’t know what the weather is like in different seasons. Could you tell me about the four seasons in your city Which season do you think is the best for visiting Yours, Alex
要求：
1.词数80—100词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Alex,
Thanks for your email. I am happy to talk about the seasons in my city. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 3 The seasons（深圳专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C B A B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A D B A C C B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C D B C E A F B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B E D F
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大四季的天气特点，包括春夏秋冬的气温、降水状况以及人们在不同季节的活动。
【详解】1．句意：让我们看看加拿大四季是什么样的。
根据下文介绍的春夏秋冬四季的特点可知，应用four。two“二”；three“三”，均不符。
2．句意：春天通常在四月来临，雨水很多。
根据语境可知，此处表示春天到来，应用“comes”符合语境。goes“去”；flies“飞”，均不符。
3．句意：春天是一个非常短的季节，在你意识到之前，夏天就到了！
固定搭配：before you know it，表示“不知不觉”，应用before。after“在……之后”；because“因为”，均不符。
4．句意：阳光如此强烈，你可以戴太阳镜。
根据下文“对眼睛好”可知，太阳镜符合语境，应用sunglasses。shoes“鞋”；coats“外套”，均不符。
5．句意：如果你幸运的话，你可以看到彩虹。
看到彩虹是一种幸运，应用lucky，符合语境。cute“可爱的”；nice“好的”，均不符。
6．句意：人们可以穿上T恤和短裤。
根据语境表示穿衣服，应用put on，符合语境。put up“张贴”；put out“扑灭”，均不符。
7．句意：树上的叶子变得五颜六色：橙色、红色、黄色……
根据后文列举多种颜色可知，应用colorful，符合语境。green“绿色的”；yellow“黄色的”，均不符。
8．句意：这是在公园散步的好季节。
固定搭配：take a walk，表示“散步”应用take。make“制作”；go“去”，均不符。
9．句意：天气会很冷，有很多雪。
snow为不可数名词，需用“a lot of ”修饰。many“许多”（修饰可数）；a lot“很多”（副词），均不符。
10．句意：冬天有时是晴朗的。
根据后文“但是晴朗的日子总是很冷”可知，冬天有时候是“晴朗的”，应用sunny。snowy“下雪的”，是冬天的常态特征，不符合“有时候”这种现象；rainy“下雨的”，无依据，不符合语境。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国春节的时间、习俗和传统活动。
【详解】11．第一段明确说明“It usually comes in January or February”，因此春节在一月或二月。
12．第二段提到“Before Spring Festival, people are very busy. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck.”，说明春节前人们打扫房屋。
13．第二段末尾指出“Dumplings are a traditional food for Spring Festival.”，因此传统食物是饺子。
14．第四段提到“Children are very happy because they can get hongbao from their parents and grandparents.”，因此孩子们开心是因为能拿到红包。
15．全文介绍春节的文化习俗，最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚极其寒冷且漫长的冬季、春夏两季的多雨天气，以及当地人们在极寒环境下工作、学习和生活的状况。
【详解】16．根据第一段最后一句“But you should feel lucky because you don't live in Siberia.”可知，作者认为人们如果不用住在西伯利亚，应该感到自己是幸运的。
17．根据第二段第二句“It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May.”可知，西伯利亚是在十一月开始下雪的。
18．根据第二段第四句“When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work!”可知，当气温降到-35℃时，孩子们就不能去学校上学。
19．根据第二段最后一句“In spring and summer it is often cloudy, and it often rains a lot…”可知，西伯利亚的春夏两季经常是多云且多雨的。
20．根据第三段最后一句“…people close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.”可知，冬天里人们为了防风而紧闭窗户，直到春天来临前都不会再打开，这暗示着春天到了人们会重新打开窗户。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节、元宵节、中秋节三个重要传统节日的日期与相关习俗，并点明传统节日对中国人意义重大。
【详解】21．根据文章第三段第一句“The Lantern Festival falls on lunar January 15th.”可知，元宵节是在农历正月十五。
22．根据文章第二段第四句“Children get lucky money on this day.”可知，在春节孩子们会得到压岁钱。
23．根据文章第四段第二句“People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.”可知，中秋节人们吃月饼。
24．文章第一段总起引出话题（中国有很多传统节日）；第二、三、四段分别详细介绍了春节、元宵节和中秋节；第五段总结传统节日的重要性。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤，即“总-分-总”结构。
25．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国三个重要的传统节日及其庆祝方式，B选项“中国传统节日”最能概括全文主旨。
26．C 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历腊月里的多个传统节日与相关习俗，包括腊八节的时间、特色食物腊八粥和腊八蒜，以及小年的时间、祭灶神习俗，还有腊月扫尘辞旧迎新的传统，最后说明腊月的收尾是迎接春节的到来。
【详解】26．上文“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is Layue.”，此处引出腊月的整体特点，选项C“There are many interesting festivals in this month”衔接后文介绍腊月里的各类节日。
27．上文“Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. Do you know when it is ”，此处需要回答腊八节的具体时间，选项E“It is on the eighth day of Layue”符合语境。
28．上文“Laba garlic is another traditional food in Layue”，此处要承接介绍腊八蒜的制作相关内容，选项A“People begin to make it from Laba Festival”介绍了腊八蒜的制作时间，符合语境。
29．下文“It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People usually offer some foods to the Kitchen God first”，此处引出下一个腊月的重要节日小年，选项F“Another important celebration is Xiaonian”引出小年，衔接上下文。
30．下文“It shows sweeping away something bad of the old year and welcoming a fresh start”，此处引出扫尘的习俗，选项B“Next, people clean their houses”符合语境。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文根据五种农作物和水果不同的温湿度、光照生长需求，将它们分别匹配到气候特点各不相同的六个月份里。
【详解】31．番茄适宜温暖、光照充足且干燥的环境，选项C中二月晴朗温暖、少雨干旱，完全契合番茄生长条件。
32．茄子喜高温强光，还需要田间充足水分，选项B中八月全年最热、白天晴朗、晚间多雨湿润，适合茄子生长。
33．芒果需要温暖多雨的湿润土壤环境，但无法耐受酷热天气，选项E中四月温暖多雨且不过于炎热，符合芒果种植需求。
34．洋葱是耐寒作物，需要少量降雨、晴朗天气，忌积水腐烂，选项D中十二月微凉、晴天居多且雨量适中，适配洋葱生长。
35．土豆偏爱温暖干燥的土壤，多云环境长势更佳，选项F中十月温暖干燥、多云少雨，是土豆合适的种植月份。
36．its 37．melts 38．to grow / growing 39．to take 40．brightly 41．to eat 42．to fall / falling 43．to go 44．to sleep 45．wonderful
【导语】本文依次介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自独特的景色、气候特点与相关活动，告诉我们能在不同季节欣赏到各式各样美好的事物。
【详解】36．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它独特的特点。修饰名词special features，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它独特的特点”。
37．句意：积雪融化，大自然在漫长的冬日过后苏醒过来。本段为一般现在时，主语the snow是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数melts。
38．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方迁徙归来。固定搭配start to do sth/start doing sth，表示“开始做某事”，空处用不定式结构to grow，或是动名词形式growing。
39．句意：春天去乡下旅行是一件令人惬意又兴奋的事。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。
40．句意：天气炎热，太阳在澄澈的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。修饰动词shines要用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly。
41．句意：在夏天吃冰淇淋或者新鲜水果十分惬意。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。
42．句意：树叶变成棕、红、黄色，开始从树上飘落下来。固定搭配start to do sth/start doing sth，表示树叶开始飘落，用不定式结构to fall或动名词形式falling。
43．句意：每年这个时候全家外出游玩再合适不过了。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。
44．句意：熊和蛇会找到温暖的地方冬眠过冬。不定式作目的状语，熊和蛇寻找温暖的地方过冬睡觉。
45．句意：我们可以在不同的季节欣赏到各式各样美好的事物。修饰名词things需要用形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。
46．
参考范文
Dear Alex,
Thanks for your email. I am happy to talk about the seasons in my city.
There are four seasons in my city. Spring is warm and beautiful. People often go for a picnic to enjoy the flowers. Summer is hot, so swimming in the pool is very popular. Autumn is cool and comfortable. It is a good time to climb mountains and pick fruits. Winter is cold and sometimes it snows. We can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
I think autumn is the best season for visiting because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. I hope you can come to my city this autumn. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体和时态：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主。
明确要点：1.介绍所在城市四季的特点及人们的活动；2.推荐最佳旅游季节并发出邀请。 确定人称：第一人称（I, my）和第二人称（you）。
注意事项：词数80—100，开头结尾已给出，不得出现真实信息。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段（承接已给开头）：承接已给开头“Thanks for your email. I am happy to talk about the seasons in my city.”，自然过渡到对四季的介绍。
第二段（四季特点+活动）：分述春夏秋冬四个季节的天气特点和人们的活动。
第三段（推荐+邀请+结尾）：推荐最佳旅游季节，发出邀请，表达期待回复。
要点一：四季特点与活动
Spring: warm and beautiful/go for a picnic/enjoy the flowers/fly kites/take a walk in the park等
Summer: hot/go swimming/eat ice-cream/stay in air-conditioned rooms/go to the beach等
Autumn: cool and comfortable/climb mountains/pick fruits/enjoy the colorful leaves/ go hiking等
Winter: cold/make snowmen/have snowball fights/wear warm coats/stay at home等
要点二：推荐与邀请
I think autumn is the best season for visiting./The weather is neither too hot nor too cold./You can enjoy the beautiful views./I hope you can come to my city./I’m looking forward to your reply./Welcome to my hometown.等
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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