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四川省广元市川师大万达中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考（8月）英语试题
一、A
Kraalbaai Beach (KB) It is on the Langebaan Lagoon and forms part of the West Coast National Park. It is easily accessible by car or boat, which makes it a perfect spot for a relaxing day at the beach and offers a peaceful setting for a picnic.
Entrance fee: R59 per adult and R30 per child, R83 per adult and R42 per child in August and September
Hours: 07:00 to 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 to 18:00 (winter)
Groenkloof Nature Reserve (GNR)
It lies next to the Fountains Valley. And it's just a stone's throw from the Voortrekker Monument and Klapperkop Nature Reserve. Visitors can enjoy hiking and see many kinds of animals. There're plenty of picnic areas.
Entrance fee: R25 for adults, R18.50 for pensioners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 for children under 7
Hours: 05:30 to 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 to 18:00 (winter)
Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve (VWR)
It's a 30-minute drive west of Port Elizabeth. It offers wooden picnic tables dotted along the Van Stadens River. Visitors, especially large groups of visitors, can rent boats, paddle skis and dune (沙丘) boards by the hour, and explore surrounding sand dunes.
Entrance free: Free
Hours: 07:00 to 18:00 (summer) Monday to Friday; 08:00 to 18:00 (summer) weekends and public holidays; 07:00 to 17:00 (winter) Monday to Sunday and public holidays
Koppies Dam Nature Reserve (KDNR)
It is just outside the town of Koppies, 70 kilometres northeast of Kroonstad in the Highveld. The dam is popular among freshmen with its water full of yellow fish and mud fish. Water sports like windsurfing, sailing, and skiing are also very popular.
Entrance fee: Free
Hours: 08:00 to 16:30
1．Which of the following belongs to a park
A．Kraalbaai Beach. B．Groenkloof Nature Reserve.
C．Koppies Dam Nature Reserve. D．Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve.
2．How much should they pay if retired Mike, with his grandson aged 6, goes to GNR
A．R37. B．R35. C．R28.50. D．R18.50.
3．What do we know about VWR
A．It protects many valuable animals.
B．It offers visitors equipment for fishing.
C．It mainly receives large groups of tourists.
D．It's open for 10 hours on Sundays in summer.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南非四处特色休闲去处：西海岸国家公园内的Kraalbaai海滩、毗邻地标适合徒步的Groenkloof自然保护区、伊丽莎白港近郊可体验沙丘项目的野花保护区，以及适合水上运动的Koppies大坝保护区，同时标注了各处的门票与开放时间信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Kraalbaai Beach (KB)部分中的"It is on the Langebaan Lagoon and forms part of the West Coast National Park."它位于朗格班泻湖上，是西海岸国家公园的一部分。可知，Kraalbaai Beach (KB)属于西海岸国家公园的一部分。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Groenkloof Nature Reserve (GNR)部分中的"Entrance fee: R25 for adults, R18.50 for pensioners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 for children under 7"门票：成人25兰特，养老金领取者和7 - 17岁儿童18.50兰特，7岁以下儿童10兰特。可知，退休的Mike收费为18.5兰特，6岁的孙子收费是10兰特，故总计为28.5兰特。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve (VWR)部分中的"Hours: 07:00 to 18:00 (summer) Monday to Friday; 08:00 to 18:00 (summer) weekends and public holidays; 07:00 to 17:00 (winter) Monday to Sunday and public holidays"工作时间:周一至周五(夏季)07:00至18:00；(夏季)周末及公众假期08:00至18:00；星期一至日及公众假期07:00至17:00(冬季。可知，VWR夏天星期天开放时间为08:00至18:00，总计10个小时。故选D。
二、B
In this country, we're blessed with All 4, which gives us unlimited access to the shows from all Channel 4 TV channels. I love its free-to-air video-on-demand service. It is really a joy: I'm currently puzzling my way through a very dark spy series called Guardian of the Castle. I really love watching it.
The only limitation of All 4 is that the film or the show stops every 15 or so minutes and some ads appear. And here's the thing: you cannot fast-forward them! It's incredibly annoying.
As a kid, I used to like watching ads on TV; I think I even started recording them. I remember asking my confused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartoon face on the camera. I fell out of the love with ads after an art lesson in middle school. My art teacher, Mr. Courts, said something about them just being a way of getting us to buy things we didn't really want or need. He had a point. I never felt the same way about them again.
Now, it is very painful for me to watch them in the middle of an exciting spy series. During the three ad breaks, I forced myself to sit through the other night. There was a Lloyds Band ad featuring a black horse racing alongside delighted people to the sound of a Beatles track. It made me want to tie my TV to the tail of a galloping (飞驰的) horse, so I could never watch anything of the sort ever again. However, on the other hand, I know that All 4 offers free service just because it makes profits (利润) from ads. As a big fan of All 4, I have to get rid of my dissatisfaction and tolerate (忍受) its limitation since it really offers me films and shows I like.
4．What can we know about All 4 from the first two paragraphs
A．Its programmes aren't very interesting.
B．Its users are forced to watch ads.
C．Its shows cannot be fast-forwarded.
D．Its users are charged much for the service.
5．What did the author think of ads when he was a kid
A．He found them interesting. B．He thought them quite silly.
C．He regarded them as confusing. D．He considered them misleading.
6．What served as a turning point in the author's attitude toward ads
A．His improvement in cartoon drawing.
B．His parents' purchasing a special camera.
C．His art teacher's negative comment on ads.
D．His recording the camera advertisement.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．Time is money.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Hope for the best; prepare for the worst.
D．A good beginning makes a good ending.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是All 4平台的忠实用户，十分喜爱其免费点播的剧集内容，但平台每15分钟左右就无法快进的插播广告让他十分厌烦。他回忆了自己从童年喜欢广告到中学后反感广告的转变，最终出于对平台内容的喜爱，选择包容这份由广告支撑的免费服务的局限。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"The only limitation of All 4 is that the film or the show stops every 15 or so minutes and some ads appear. And here's the thing: you cannot fast-forward them! It's incredibly annoying."All 4的唯一限制是电影或节目每15分钟左右停止一次，并出现一些广告。问题是：你不能让它们快进!这真是太烦人了。可知，All 4的用户被迫观看广告。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"As a kid, I used to like watching ads on TV; (小时候，我喜欢看电视上的广告)"和"I remember asking my confused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartoon face on the camera."我记得我问我困惑的父母，他们是否使用了特定的相机，仅仅是因为在广告中，相机上有一张漂亮的卡通脸。可推知，作者还是个孩子的时候，他觉得广告很有趣。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I fell out of the love with ads after an art lesson in middle school. My art teacher, Mr. Courts, said something about them just being a way of getting us to buy things we didn't really want or need. He had a point. I never felt the same way about them again."在中学的一堂美术课之后，我对广告失去了兴趣。我的美术老师考特斯先生说过，它们只是让我们去买我们并不真正想要或需要的东西的一种方式。他说得有道理。我再也没有对它们有过同样的感觉。可知，美术老师对广告的负面评价改变了作者对广告的态度。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Now, it is very painful for me to watch them in the middle of an exciting spy series."现在，在一部激动人心的间谍剧中间看它们，对我来说是非常痛苦的；以及"However, on the other hand, I know that All 4 offers free service just because it makes profits (利润) from ads. As a big fan of All 4, I have to get rid of my dissatisfaction and tolerate (忍受) its limitation since it really offers me films and shows I like."然而，另一方面，我知道All 4能提供免费服务正是因为它从广告中获利。作为All 4的忠实粉丝，我必须摆脱我的不满和容忍它的局限性，因为它确实提供了我喜欢的电影和节目。可推知，作者意识到看广告是享受免费观影服务条件。所以从作者的经验中我们可以明白：事物都有两面性。故选B。
三、C
Buying clothes for special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of money-saving shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media.
A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the "outfit (装束) of the day" (OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store. According to Barclaycard, the "try before you buy" policy of online retailers (零售商) — where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home — could be leading to this rising trend.
But the rise of social media means that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we're recording our lives and posting them online for public judgement, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way.
There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. "These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned," Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favourite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee.
Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting "work uniforms" have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from "the trouble of clothing decisions". The concept of the "capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)", which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.
8．What does the survey by Barclaycard suggest
A．Britons follow the fashion stars closely.
B．Some Britons over-order and return clothes.
C．Britons try on clothes before online purchases.
D．Some Britons send outfits back after taking pictures.
9．What's Fashion Nova's special service
A．Renting top designers' clothes.
B．Offering customers single-use clothes.
C．Creating unique shopping experiences.
D．Helping shoppers improve their clothing style.
10．What's the idea behind the "capsule wardrobe"
A．Better fewer, but better. B．Less addition, but more enjoyment.
C．Less uniform, and more freedom. D．More choices, and less trouble.
11．Why does the author write the text
A．To compare different wearing trends.
B．To introduce Britain's new wearing trend.
C．To support buying high-quality clothes.
D．To criticize the "try before you buy" policy.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文一篇新闻报道，指出英国兴起为社交媒体晒照而买新衣、拍完就退货的现象，这和社交平台个人形象需求、电商试穿政策有关，也催生了专为单次拍照设计的服饰品牌；同时反潮流的胶囊衣橱、固定工作服等理性穿衣理念也正逐步回归。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the ‘outfit (装束) of the day' (OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store."巴克莱信用卡公司进行的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传到社交媒体上点赞。当"今日之装"(OOTD)在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店。可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. ‘These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,' Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand."有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如Fashion Nova。"这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，"Allison P. Davis在关于该品牌的报告中写道。可知，Fashion Nova的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The concept of the‘capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)', which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.""胶囊衣橱"的概念也正在卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣服。可知，"胶囊衣橱"背后的理念是"少而好，才是更好"。故选A。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。在英国，相应的租赁设计师服装服务和"工作制服"以及"胶囊衣橱"等概念正在兴起。可推知。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选B。
四、D
Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesn't give you the energy that you need You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.
In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effect of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!
A study by the university of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions (收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats.
It is possible that many people haven't noticed the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled (贴标签). Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marked as a diet supplement, it may be put on the market without a "nutrition facts" label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are officially accepted by Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they don't have to show the number of supplements.
Energy drinks may be widely available, but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energised, get organised and stay on top of your work so that you aren't having to stay up all night to complete tasks. If you'd like a natural energy increase, you could make time for some exercise, which will give you all of the energy you need!
12．Which of the following is the side effect of energy drinks
A．Gaining weight. B．Having headaches.
C．Causing sleeplessness. D．Hurting people's hearts.
13．Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks
A．Because they don't read the label carefully.
B．Because FDA thinks they're healthy drinks.
C．Because the harmful materials are not labelled.
D．Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.
14．What does the underlined expression "stay on top of" mean
A．Perform well in. B．Get highly paid for.
C．Remain in control of. D．Be on the highest point of.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Different Ways to Stay Energetic
B．Many People Enjoy Energy Drinks
C．The Materials Energy Drinks Contain
D．Energy Drinks Could Send You to Hospital
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，能量饮料的健康风险远超其提神作用，其含有的高糖、高咖啡因等成分会影响心脏功能，且常因标签不规范隐瞒有害成分，建议通过规律作息、适度运动获得自然精力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effect of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!"在过去的几年里，越来越多的研究发现了能量饮料对我们身体的致命影响。功能饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量补充剂组成了一种致命的混合物，会影响你的心脏功能，把你送进医院！可知，能量饮料对我们的身体有着致命的影响，其中一项副作用是影响心脏功能。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 "It is possible that many people haven't noticed the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled (贴标签). "可能很多人没有注意到能量饮料令人担忧的副作用，只是因为它们的标签；以及"However, even if energy drinks are officially accepted by Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they don't have to show the number of supplements."然而，即使能量饮料被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正式接受，它们也不必显示补充剂的数量。可知，许多人不知道能量饮料的有害影响，因为有害物质没有标签。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"To stay naturally energised, get organized"为了保持自然的活力，有条理。可知，此处与划线词构成并列；以及"so that you aren't having to stay up all night to complete tasks. "这样你就不用熬夜完成任务了。知，划线短语 stay on top of 应该表示的是"完全掌控自己的工作"与保持自然活力，有条理构成并列，这样才能达到不用熬夜完成任务的结果。所以划线词与remain in control of"保持控制"为同义词，即：掌握好你的工作，这样你就不必为了完成任务而熬夜了，故选C。
15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其益处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。不少能量饮料在标签上并没有明确列出有害成分，即使获得了食品药品监督管理局的认可，也不必显示成分数量。"能量饮料会把你送进医院"概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选D。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive
Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it 　16． 　And it's okay—we should even have a laugh about them.
● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it's normal to be imperfect. What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.　17． 　 You won't be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.
● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you're able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.　18． 　.More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.
●　19． 　.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections.
　20． 　.So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular.
B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections.
C. You don't need to take yourself seriously all the time.
D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.
E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.
F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes.
G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．G；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自嘲能让你更具吸引力：它源于自我接纳，既能帮你正视不足、提升自信，又不会伤害他人，反而能展现真实感，建议以积极心态接纳自身不完美，学会自嘲。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it "你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑 可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。 D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences. "我们都有这样的经历。"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空后"You won't be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance."没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。 B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections. "接受不完美的自己。"呼应空后"self-acceptance"，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in."更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点， G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health. "这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。"符合语境。故选G。
19．根据空后"You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections."你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。 A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. "自嘲会让你更受欢迎。"符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空后"So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are."因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。 F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. "只要记住人类都会犯错。"符合语境。故选F。
六、阅读下面短文，并从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Good Night Lights" began as a game by Steve Brosnihan, a volunteer at Hasbro Children's Hospital. He moves from room to room chatting to 21． the sick children up. During one 22． to a teenager who would be in the hospital for the last night, he decided to do something 23． for their final farewell.
As he left, Brosnihan told the teenager to watch the corner near the bus stop from his window. Brosnihan 24． to that spot in a parking area, and shone his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen shone his own room lights back 25． .
Brosnihan made it a(an) 26． to shine his bike light to kids as he left for the night as a fun way to say goodbye. When he mentioned this activity to a friend, the owner of a 27． restaurant, the friend agreed to shine the restaurant's lights at 8:30 every night for one 28． . The nightly tradition became such a 29． that customers started joining in too.
Good Night Lights has been such a simple yet 30． event for the community to support young patients. For 60 seconds, patients were 31． in a luminous (发光的) dialogue with residents.
"It would be very hard not to do this 32． you start," says Brosnihan. "You do it to represent how much you care for kids and families who 33． a lot during their hard times in hospital."
Brosnihan hopes it 34． more. "In my grander dreams, I hope other cities 35． the idea and create their own version of Good Night Lights," he says.
21．A．put B．cheer C．turn D．bring
22．A．experience B．show C．visit D．journey
23．A．strange B．exciting C．similar D．different
24．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．biked
25．A．in return B．in response C．in order D．in place
26．A．goal B．activity C．routine D．interest
27．A．generous B．local C．native D．distant
28．A．second B．minute C．moment D．hour
29．A．topic B．wonder C．start D．hit
30．A．odd B．informal C．powerful D．irresponsible
31．A．involved B．crowded C．given D．participated
32．A．once B．whether C．while D．as
33．A．waste B．enjoy C．suffer D．spend
34．A．gains B．improves C．explores D．spreads
35．A．give up B．set up C．build up D．pick up
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了志愿者Steve Brosnihan在儿童医院发起"晚安灯光"活动，以互照灯光的方式和病童告别，后来带动社区商家与居民参与，他也希望这个暖心的互助创意能推广到更多城市。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他从一个房间走到另一个房间，和孩子们聊天，让他们振作起来。A：put"放"；B：cheer "欢呼，使高兴"；C：turn"转向"；D：bring"带来"。根据空后" the sick children up "可知，Brosnihan是志愿者，他的目的是让生病的孩子振作起来，cheer sb up固定短语"使某人振作起来"，故选B。
22．句意：在一次探望一个将在医院度过最后一个晚上的青少年时，他决定为他们的最后告别做点特别的事情。A：experience"经历"；B：show"表演"；C：visit"探望"；D：journey "旅行"。根据上文" He moves from room to room chatting to 1 the sick children up. "他从一个房间走到另一个房间，和孩子们聊天，让他们振作起来。可知，他穿梭在病房之间，此处指他去探望一个青少年。故选C。
23．句意：在一次探望一个将在医院度过最后一晚的青少年时，他决定为他们的最后告别做点不同的事情。A：strange"奇怪的"；B：exciting"令人兴奋的"；C：similar"相似的"；D：different "不同的"。根据上文"‘Good Night Lights'began as a game by Steve Brosnihan, a volunteer at Hasbro Children's Hospital. "《晚安灯》最初是孩之宝儿童医院的志愿者Steve Brosnihan的一款游戏。；以及空后"their final farewell"可推知，Brosnihan想做点不同的事情来告别。故选D。
24．句意：Brosnihan骑着自行车来到停车场的一个地方，把自行车灯照向医院。A：walked"步行"；B：ran"跑"；C：drove"驾驶"；D：biked"骑自行车"。根据空后"shone his bike light"可知，Brosnihan是骑自行车去的。故选D。
25．句意：令他惊讶的是，那个青少年也用自己的房间灯回应他。A：in return"作为回报"；B：in response"作为回应"；C：in order"整齐"；D：in place "在适当的位置"。根据上文 "Brosnihan 4 to that spot in a parking area, and shone his bike light up toward the hospital. "Brosnihan骑着自行车来到停车场的一个地方，把自行车灯照向医院；以及空前"the teen shone his own room lights"可知，青少年用房间灯回应他。故选B。
26．句意：Brosnihan把每晚离开时用自行车灯向孩子们闪光作为一种有趣的告别方式，养成了习惯。A：goal"目标"；B：activity"活动"；C：routine"常规，习惯"；D：interest "兴趣"。根据空后"shine his bike light to kids as he left for the night as a fun way to say goodbye"可知，Brosnihan把这件事养成了一种习惯。故选C。
27．句意：当他把这件事告诉一位朋友，即当地一家餐馆的老板时，这位朋友同意每晚8:30点亮餐馆的灯，持续一分钟。A：generous"慷慨的"；B：local"当地的"；C：native"本地的"；D：distant "遥远的"。根据下文" The nightly tradition became such a 9 that customers started joining in too. "每晚的传统变得如此受欢迎，以至于顾客也开始加入进来。可推知餐馆是当地的。故选B。
28．句意：当他把这件事告诉一位朋友，即当地一家餐馆的老板时，这位朋友同意每晚8:30点亮餐馆的灯，持续一分钟。A：second"秒"；B：minute"分钟"；C：moment"时刻"；D：hour "小时"。根据下文"For 60 seconds, patients were 11 in a luminous (发光的) dialogue with residents."60秒内，患者们与居民进行了一场发光的对话。60秒是1分钟。故选B。
29．句意：每晚的传统变得如此受欢迎，以至于顾客也开始加入进来。A：topic"话题"；B：wonder "奇迹"；C：start"开始"；D：hit "热门，受欢迎的活动"。根据空后"customers started joining in too"可知，这件事变得受欢迎。故选D。
30．句意："晚安灯"对社区来说是一个简单而有力的活动，以支持年轻患者。A：odd"奇怪的"；B：informal"非正式的"；C：powerful"有力的"；D：irresponsible "不负责任的"。根据空后"event for the community to support young patients"可知，这件事虽然简单但是很有力。故选C。
31．句意：60秒内，患者们与居民进行了一场发光的对话。A：involved"涉及，参与"；B：crowded "拥挤"；C：given"给"；D：participated "参与"。根据空后"in a luminous dialogue with residents"可知，此处表示患者参与了这场与居民的对话。be involved in固定短语，"参与"，故选A。
32．句意："一旦你开始，就很难不这么做，"Brosnihan说。A：once"一旦"；B：whether"是否"；C：while"当……时候，尽管，然而"；D：as"因为，当.....的时候"。根据下文" You do it to represent how much you care for kids and families who 13 a lot during their hard times in hospital "你这样做是为了表达你对那些在医院艰难时期遭受很多痛苦的孩子们和家庭的关心。可知，此处指一旦开始就很难停止。故选A。
33．句意：你这样做是为了表达你对那些在医院艰难时期遭受很多痛苦的孩子们和家庭的关心。A：waste "浪费"；B：enjoy"享受"；C：suffer"遭受"；D：spend "花费"。根据空后"during their hard times in hospital"可知，孩子们和他们的家庭在医院遭受痛苦。故选C。
34．句意：Brosnihan希望它能传播得更远。A：gains"获得"；B：improves"改善"；C：explores "探索"；D：spreads "传播"。根据下文"In my grander dreams, I hope other cities 15 the idea and create their own version of Good Night Lights"在我更宏大的梦想中，我希望其他城市能采纳这个想法，创造他们自己的晚安灯版本。可知，Brosnihan希望这件事能传播得更远。故选D。
35．句意：他说："在我更宏大的梦想中，我希望其他城市能采纳这个想法，创造他们自己的晚安灯版本。"A：give up"放弃"；B：set up"建立"；C：build up"增强"；D：pick up "采纳，捡起"。根据空后"create their own version of Good Night Lights"可知，Brosnihan希望其他城市能采纳这个想法。故选D。
七、第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The "sinosaurus", or the "Chinese dragon" is without doubt a cultural totem (图腾) of Chinese people. This dragon differs　36． 　 the dragons in the Western tales.
Though non-existent in science and　37． 　 (real), the dragon has a position in the hearts of the Chinese people that can't　38． 　 (replace). The image of the dragon　39． 　 (probable) originated from the early New Stone Ages,　40． 　 the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes (部落) along the Yellow River, and wove together their totem images. This is why the images of many animals can be found in the dragon. Many Chinese people often refer to　41． 　 (them) as "Descendants (传人) of the Dragon". For the Chinese, it is also a symbol of power　42． 　 (associate) with the weather, as the bringer of rain and water. In the past, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors, so everything in the palace was decorated with dragon designs.
In recent times, gradually the dragon　43． 　 (become) a mascot figure,　44． 　 (symbol) success, hard work and creativity and occupying the centre of attention in many social events. It indicates　45． 　 harmony that exists between civilisation and nature.
【答案】36．from；37．reality；38．be replaced；39．probably；40．when；41．themselves；42．associated；43．has become；44．symbolizing；45．the
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；associated；from；probably；reality；symbolize；the；themselves；when
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国龙是中华民族的文化图腾，和西方龙形象、寓意截然不同，它起源于远古部落图腾融合，被国人自称为龙的传人，从古至今承载着权威、祥瑞、人与自然和谐的文化内涵。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，名词，语态，副词，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词，时态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这种龙不同于西方传说中的龙。differ from固定短语，"与……不同"，故填from。
37．句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。 real "真正的"，形容词。此处作介词宾语，应用其名词reality，"现实"，与science并列，故填reality。
38．句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。 replace "取代，代替"，是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，修饰先行词position，与动词replace之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填be replaced。
39．句意：龙的形象可能起源于新石器时代早期，当时中国的祖先联合了黄河沿岸的各个部落，并将他们的图腾形象编织在一起。 probable "可能的"，形容词。此处修饰动词originated，应用其副词probably"可能"，作状语，故填probably。
40．句意：龙的形象可能起源于新石器时代早期，当时中国的祖先联合了黄河沿岸的各个部落，并将他们的图腾形象编织在一起。 the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes (部落) along the Yellow River, and wove together their totem images是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the early New Stone Ages，且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
41．句意：许多中国人常称自己为"龙的传人"。 them "他们"，人称代词宾格。主语Many Chinese people与宾语为同一对象，应用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
42．句意：对于中国人来说，它也是权力的象征，与天气有关，是雨和水的带来者。 associate "联系"，动词。本句已有谓语is，此处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语修饰名词power，二者逻辑上是动宾关系，应用其过去分词associated，作后置定语。故填associated。
43．句意：近年来，龙逐渐成为吉祥物，象征着成功、努力和创造力，在许多社会活动中占据着中心地位。 become "成为"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语In recent times可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数dragon，故填has become。
44．句意：近年来，龙逐渐成为吉祥物，象征着成功、努力和创造力，在许多社会活动中占据着中心地位。 symbol "符号，象征，记号"，名词。此处作后置定语修饰名词figure，symbol的动词形式为symbolize，与其逻辑主语figure之间是主动关系，所以应用其现在分词symbolizing。故填symbolizing。
45．句意：它表明了文明与自然之间存在的和谐。此处特指文明与自然之间存在的和谐，所以应用定冠词the，故填the。
八、根据所给首字母和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
46．The view of the sunrise over the mountains is simply i　 　 (难以置信的) — I've never seen anything so beautiful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】incredible
【知识点】形容词的用法；incredible
【解析】【分析】句意：山上的日出景色简直令人难以置信——我从未见过如此美丽的景色。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据汉语" 难以置信的 "可知，对应的英文是形容词incredible，故填incredible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
47．After drinking a cup of coffee, she became more e　 　 (精力充沛的) and finished all her work in an hour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词的用法；energetic
【解析】【分析】句意：喝了一杯咖啡后，她变得更有精力了，一个小时内完成了所有的工作。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据汉语" 精力充沛的 "可知，对应的英文是形容词energetic"精力充沛的"，与空前more构成比较级。故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
48．He decided to q　 　(放弃;辞职;停止) his job and start his own business because he wanted a new challenge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】quit
【知识点】固定短语；动词原形；动词不定式；quit
【解析】【分析】句意：他决定辞去工作，自己创业，因为他想要新的挑战。根据汉语"放弃；辞职；停止"和首字母q提示可知，此处对应的英文是动词quit，结合固定短语decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填quit。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语decide to do sth.
49．There was d　 　 (戏剧性的；急剧的) change in the weather — this morning it was sunny, but now it's pouring rain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】dramatic
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；dramatic
【解析】【分析】句意：天气发生了急剧的变化——今天早上还是晴天，现在却下起了倾盆大雨。此处修饰名词 change ，应用形容词。根据汉语" 戏剧性的；急剧的 "和首字母d可知，此处对应的英文是形容词dramatic，作定语，故填dramatic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
50．The company plans to e　 　 (建立；创立) a new office in Shanghai to expand its business in Asia. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】establish
【知识点】固定短语；动词原形；动词不定式；establish
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司计划在上海设立一家新办事处，以扩大其在亚洲的业务。根据中文" 建立；创立 "和首字母e提示可知，对应的英文是动词establish，再结合固定短语plan to do sth."计划做某事"，不定式作宾语。故填establish。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语plan to do sth.
51．You need to ask the teacher for p　 　 (许可；允许) before leaving the classroom during the class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】permission
【知识点】不可数名词；permission
【解析】【分析】句意：上课期间离开教室前，你需要征得老师的同意。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词。根据中文" 许可；允许 "和首字母p提示可知，对应的英文是名词permission，不可数，故填permission。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
52．The m　 　 (大多数) of students in this school prefer to take part in outdoor activities on weekends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】majority
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词；majority
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校的大多数学生更喜欢在周末参加户外活动。根据中文" 大多数 "和首字母m提示可知，对应的英文是名词majority，构成固定短语the majority of为"大多数……"。故填majority。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语the majority of。
53．As a college student, she tries to be i　 　 (独立的) and doesn't ask her parents for money easily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词的用法；independent
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名大学生，她努力做到独立，不轻易向父母要钱。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据中文" 独立的 "和首字母i提示可知，对应的英文是形容词independent，故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．The s　 　 (短缺) of water in this area has become a serious problem, so people are trying to save water. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shortage
【知识点】不可数名词；shortage
【解析】【分析】句意：这个地区缺水已成为一个严重的问题，所以人们正在努力节约用水。此处作主语，应用名词。根据中文" 短缺 "和首字母s提示可知，此处对应的英文是名词shortage，再结合空后的has可知，主语为单数形式。故填shortage。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
55．The g　 　 (慷慨的) businessman donated a lot of money to build a new school for poor children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】generous
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；generous
【解析】【分析】句意：这位慷慨的商人捐了很多钱为贫困儿童建了一所新学校。此处修饰名词 businessman ，应用形容词。根据中文" 慷慨的 "和首字母g提示可知，对应的英文是形容词generous"慷慨的"，作定语，故填generous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
56．This job offers f　 　 (灵活的) working hours, which is very convenient for people with young kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；flexible
【解析】【分析】句意：这份工作提供灵活的工作时间，对于有小孩的人来说非常方便。此处修饰名词 hours ，应用形容词。根据汉语" 灵活的 "和首字母f提示可知，对应的英文是形容词flexible，作定语，故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
57．The writer spent three months on the d　 　 (草稿) of his new novel before starting to revise it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】draft
【知识点】可数名词；draft
【解析】【分析】句意：这位作家在开始修改他的新小说之前，花了三个月的时间来写草稿。此处作介词on的宾语，应用名词。根据首字母d及汉语"草稿"可知，对应的英文是名词draft，故填draft。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
58．A new art e　 　(展览) will be held in the city museum next week—many famous paintings will be on show. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】exhibition
【知识点】可数名词；exhibition
【解析】【分析】句意：下周市博物馆将举办一场新的艺术展览，许多名画将展出。此处作主语，应用名词。根据汉语" 展览 "和首字母e提示可知，对应的英文是名词exhibition，再结合空前不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填exhibition。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
59．The old man v　 　 (生动地) described his childhood experiences in the countryside to his grandchildren. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】vividly
【知识点】副词的用法；vividly
【解析】【分析】句意：老人向他的孙子们生动地描述了他在农村的童年经历。此处修饰谓语动词 described ，应用副词。根据汉语" 生动地 "和首字母v提示可知，对应的英文是副词vividly，作状语，故填vividly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
60．The accident o　 　 (发生) at the cross because the driver ignored the red light and rushed through because the driver drank a lot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】occurred
【知识点】动词过去式；一般过去时；occurred
【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生在十字路口，因为司机喝了很多酒，无视红灯冲了过去。此处是谓语，应用动词。根据中文" 发生 "和首字母o提示可知，对应的英文是动词occur；结合"because the driver ignored the red light and rushed through because the driver drank a lot"可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
61．The country is facing an economic c　 　(危机), and the government is taking measures to solve it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】crisis
【知识点】可数名词；crisis
【解析】【分析】句意：这个国家正面临一场经济危机，政府正在采取措施解决它。此处作宾语，应用名词。根据首字母c及汉语"危机"可知，对应的英文是名词crisis；由空前的不定冠词an可知，用单数形式，作宾语。故填crisis。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．It's c　 　 (残酷的) to treat animals badly — all living creatures should be respected. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词的用法；cruel
【解析】【分析】句意：虐待动物是残忍的——所有生物都应该受到尊重。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据汉语" 残酷的 "和首字母c提示可知，对应的英文是形容词cruel。故填cruel。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
63．Please i　 　 (通知) us of any changes to the meeting time as soon as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】inform
【知识点】动词原形；祈使句；inform
【解析】【分析】句意：请尽快通知我们会议时间的任何变动。此处是谓语，应用动词。根据中文" 通知 "和首字母i提示可知，对应的英文是动词inform，本句是祈使句，所以应用动词原形。故填inform。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及祈使句和inform的应用。
64．The students are e　 　 (热情的) about the school's sports meeting and are practicing hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法；enthusiastic
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们对学校的运动会充满热情，正在刻苦训练。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据汉语" 热情的 "和首字母e提示可知，对应的英文是形容词enthusiastic"热情的"，构成固定短语be enthusiastic about，"对.......充满热情"，故填enthusiastic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be enthusiastic about。
65．His performance in the exam was below his parents' e　 　 (期待) — they thought he could do better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】expectation
【知识点】不可数名词；expectation
【解析】【分析】句意：他在考试中的表现低于父母的期望——他们认为他可以考得更好。此处作介词below的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语" 期待 "和首字母e提示可知，对应的英文是名词expectation，故填expectation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
九、第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
66．假定你是李华，为丰富学生课外活动，你校高一年级将于近期举办班级合唱比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教John前来观看，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 活动安排；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：合唱比赛 chorus competition；
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I'm writing to sincerely invite you to watch our chorus competition, which will be held in the school hall at 3 o'clock next Friday afternoon.
During the competition, each class will perform two songs, one Chinese and one English, showcasing their musical talents and teamwork. After all classes have performed, there will be a brief award ceremony to honor the winners. This event not only enriches our extracurricular life but also enhances our cultural exchange and understanding.
I'm sure you'll enjoy it and gain a deeper insight into our school culture. Looking forward to your presence!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件邀请外教John前来观看学校高一年级举办的班级合唱比赛。写作背景： 为丰富学生课外活动，你校高一年级将于近期举办班级合唱比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 活动安排；3. 活动意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to sincerely invite you to watch our chorus competition, which will be held in the school hall at 3 o'clock next Friday afternoon.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补，非限制性定语从句；During the competition, each class will perform two songs, one Chinese and one English, showcasing their musical talents and teamwork. 运用了现在分词作状语；After all classes have performed, there will be a brief award ceremony to honor the winners.运用了时间状语从句，there be句式； I'm sure you'll enjoy it and gain a deeper insight into our school culture.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1四川省广元市川师大万达中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考（8月）英语试题
一、A
Kraalbaai Beach (KB) It is on the Langebaan Lagoon and forms part of the West Coast National Park. It is easily accessible by car or boat, which makes it a perfect spot for a relaxing day at the beach and offers a peaceful setting for a picnic.
Entrance fee: R59 per adult and R30 per child, R83 per adult and R42 per child in August and September
Hours: 07:00 to 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 to 18:00 (winter)
Groenkloof Nature Reserve (GNR)
It lies next to the Fountains Valley. And it's just a stone's throw from the Voortrekker Monument and Klapperkop Nature Reserve. Visitors can enjoy hiking and see many kinds of animals. There're plenty of picnic areas.
Entrance fee: R25 for adults, R18.50 for pensioners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 for children under 7
Hours: 05:30 to 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 to 18:00 (winter)
Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve (VWR)
It's a 30-minute drive west of Port Elizabeth. It offers wooden picnic tables dotted along the Van Stadens River. Visitors, especially large groups of visitors, can rent boats, paddle skis and dune (沙丘) boards by the hour, and explore surrounding sand dunes.
Entrance free: Free
Hours: 07:00 to 18:00 (summer) Monday to Friday; 08:00 to 18:00 (summer) weekends and public holidays; 07:00 to 17:00 (winter) Monday to Sunday and public holidays
Koppies Dam Nature Reserve (KDNR)
It is just outside the town of Koppies, 70 kilometres northeast of Kroonstad in the Highveld. The dam is popular among freshmen with its water full of yellow fish and mud fish. Water sports like windsurfing, sailing, and skiing are also very popular.
Entrance fee: Free
Hours: 08:00 to 16:30
1．Which of the following belongs to a park
A．Kraalbaai Beach. B．Groenkloof Nature Reserve.
C．Koppies Dam Nature Reserve. D．Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve.
2．How much should they pay if retired Mike, with his grandson aged 6, goes to GNR
A．R37. B．R35. C．R28.50. D．R18.50.
3．What do we know about VWR
A．It protects many valuable animals.
B．It offers visitors equipment for fishing.
C．It mainly receives large groups of tourists.
D．It's open for 10 hours on Sundays in summer.
二、B
In this country, we're blessed with All 4, which gives us unlimited access to the shows from all Channel 4 TV channels. I love its free-to-air video-on-demand service. It is really a joy: I'm currently puzzling my way through a very dark spy series called Guardian of the Castle. I really love watching it.
The only limitation of All 4 is that the film or the show stops every 15 or so minutes and some ads appear. And here's the thing: you cannot fast-forward them! It's incredibly annoying.
As a kid, I used to like watching ads on TV; I think I even started recording them. I remember asking my confused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartoon face on the camera. I fell out of the love with ads after an art lesson in middle school. My art teacher, Mr. Courts, said something about them just being a way of getting us to buy things we didn't really want or need. He had a point. I never felt the same way about them again.
Now, it is very painful for me to watch them in the middle of an exciting spy series. During the three ad breaks, I forced myself to sit through the other night. There was a Lloyds Band ad featuring a black horse racing alongside delighted people to the sound of a Beatles track. It made me want to tie my TV to the tail of a galloping (飞驰的) horse, so I could never watch anything of the sort ever again. However, on the other hand, I know that All 4 offers free service just because it makes profits (利润) from ads. As a big fan of All 4, I have to get rid of my dissatisfaction and tolerate (忍受) its limitation since it really offers me films and shows I like.
4．What can we know about All 4 from the first two paragraphs
A．Its programmes aren't very interesting.
B．Its users are forced to watch ads.
C．Its shows cannot be fast-forwarded.
D．Its users are charged much for the service.
5．What did the author think of ads when he was a kid
A．He found them interesting. B．He thought them quite silly.
C．He regarded them as confusing. D．He considered them misleading.
6．What served as a turning point in the author's attitude toward ads
A．His improvement in cartoon drawing.
B．His parents' purchasing a special camera.
C．His art teacher's negative comment on ads.
D．His recording the camera advertisement.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．Time is money.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Hope for the best; prepare for the worst.
D．A good beginning makes a good ending.
三、C
Buying clothes for special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of money-saving shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media.
A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the "outfit (装束) of the day" (OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store. According to Barclaycard, the "try before you buy" policy of online retailers (零售商) — where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home — could be leading to this rising trend.
But the rise of social media means that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we're recording our lives and posting them online for public judgement, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way.
There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. "These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned," Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favourite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee.
Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting "work uniforms" have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from "the trouble of clothing decisions". The concept of the "capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)", which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.
8．What does the survey by Barclaycard suggest
A．Britons follow the fashion stars closely.
B．Some Britons over-order and return clothes.
C．Britons try on clothes before online purchases.
D．Some Britons send outfits back after taking pictures.
9．What's Fashion Nova's special service
A．Renting top designers' clothes.
B．Offering customers single-use clothes.
C．Creating unique shopping experiences.
D．Helping shoppers improve their clothing style.
10．What's the idea behind the "capsule wardrobe"
A．Better fewer, but better. B．Less addition, but more enjoyment.
C．Less uniform, and more freedom. D．More choices, and less trouble.
11．Why does the author write the text
A．To compare different wearing trends.
B．To introduce Britain's new wearing trend.
C．To support buying high-quality clothes.
D．To criticize the "try before you buy" policy.
四、D
Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesn't give you the energy that you need You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.
In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effect of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!
A study by the university of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions (收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats.
It is possible that many people haven't noticed the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled (贴标签). Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marked as a diet supplement, it may be put on the market without a "nutrition facts" label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are officially accepted by Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they don't have to show the number of supplements.
Energy drinks may be widely available, but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energised, get organised and stay on top of your work so that you aren't having to stay up all night to complete tasks. If you'd like a natural energy increase, you could make time for some exercise, which will give you all of the energy you need!
12．Which of the following is the side effect of energy drinks
A．Gaining weight. B．Having headaches.
C．Causing sleeplessness. D．Hurting people's hearts.
13．Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks
A．Because they don't read the label carefully.
B．Because FDA thinks they're healthy drinks.
C．Because the harmful materials are not labelled.
D．Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.
14．What does the underlined expression "stay on top of" mean
A．Perform well in. B．Get highly paid for.
C．Remain in control of. D．Be on the highest point of.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Different Ways to Stay Energetic
B．Many People Enjoy Energy Drinks
C．The Materials Energy Drinks Contain
D．Energy Drinks Could Send You to Hospital
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive
Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it 　16． 　And it's okay—we should even have a laugh about them.
● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it's normal to be imperfect. What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.　17． 　 You won't be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.
● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you're able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.　18． 　.More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.
●　19． 　.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections.
　20． 　.So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular.
B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections.
C. You don't need to take yourself seriously all the time.
D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.
E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.
F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes.
G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.
六、阅读下面短文，并从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Good Night Lights" began as a game by Steve Brosnihan, a volunteer at Hasbro Children's Hospital. He moves from room to room chatting to 21． the sick children up. During one 22． to a teenager who would be in the hospital for the last night, he decided to do something 23． for their final farewell.
As he left, Brosnihan told the teenager to watch the corner near the bus stop from his window. Brosnihan 24． to that spot in a parking area, and shone his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen shone his own room lights back 25． .
Brosnihan made it a(an) 26． to shine his bike light to kids as he left for the night as a fun way to say goodbye. When he mentioned this activity to a friend, the owner of a 27． restaurant, the friend agreed to shine the restaurant's lights at 8:30 every night for one 28． . The nightly tradition became such a 29． that customers started joining in too.
Good Night Lights has been such a simple yet 30． event for the community to support young patients. For 60 seconds, patients were 31． in a luminous (发光的) dialogue with residents.
"It would be very hard not to do this 32． you start," says Brosnihan. "You do it to represent how much you care for kids and families who 33． a lot during their hard times in hospital."
Brosnihan hopes it 34． more. "In my grander dreams, I hope other cities 35． the idea and create their own version of Good Night Lights," he says.
21．A．put B．cheer C．turn D．bring
22．A．experience B．show C．visit D．journey
23．A．strange B．exciting C．similar D．different
24．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．biked
25．A．in return B．in response C．in order D．in place
26．A．goal B．activity C．routine D．interest
27．A．generous B．local C．native D．distant
28．A．second B．minute C．moment D．hour
29．A．topic B．wonder C．start D．hit
30．A．odd B．informal C．powerful D．irresponsible
31．A．involved B．crowded C．given D．participated
32．A．once B．whether C．while D．as
33．A．waste B．enjoy C．suffer D．spend
34．A．gains B．improves C．explores D．spreads
35．A．give up B．set up C．build up D．pick up
七、第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The "sinosaurus", or the "Chinese dragon" is without doubt a cultural totem (图腾) of Chinese people. This dragon differs　36． 　 the dragons in the Western tales.
Though non-existent in science and　37． 　 (real), the dragon has a position in the hearts of the Chinese people that can't　38． 　 (replace). The image of the dragon　39． 　 (probable) originated from the early New Stone Ages,　40． 　 the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes (部落) along the Yellow River, and wove together their totem images. This is why the images of many animals can be found in the dragon. Many Chinese people often refer to　41． 　 (them) as "Descendants (传人) of the Dragon". For the Chinese, it is also a symbol of power　42． 　 (associate) with the weather, as the bringer of rain and water. In the past, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors, so everything in the palace was decorated with dragon designs.
In recent times, gradually the dragon　43． 　 (become) a mascot figure,　44． 　 (symbol) success, hard work and creativity and occupying the centre of attention in many social events. It indicates　45． 　 harmony that exists between civilisation and nature.
八、根据所给首字母和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
46．The view of the sunrise over the mountains is simply i　 　 (难以置信的) — I've never seen anything so beautiful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．After drinking a cup of coffee, she became more e　 　 (精力充沛的) and finished all her work in an hour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48．He decided to q　 　(放弃;辞职;停止) his job and start his own business because he wanted a new challenge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49．There was d　 　 (戏剧性的；急剧的) change in the weather — this morning it was sunny, but now it's pouring rain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50．The company plans to e　 　 (建立；创立) a new office in Shanghai to expand its business in Asia. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51．You need to ask the teacher for p　 　 (许可；允许) before leaving the classroom during the class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52．The m　 　 (大多数) of students in this school prefer to take part in outdoor activities on weekends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．As a college student, she tries to be i　 　 (独立的) and doesn't ask her parents for money easily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54．The s　 　 (短缺) of water in this area has become a serious problem, so people are trying to save water. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55．The g　 　 (慷慨的) businessman donated a lot of money to build a new school for poor children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56．This job offers f　 　 (灵活的) working hours, which is very convenient for people with young kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57．The writer spent three months on the d　 　 (草稿) of his new novel before starting to revise it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58．A new art e　 　(展览) will be held in the city museum next week—many famous paintings will be on show. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59．The old man v　 　 (生动地) described his childhood experiences in the countryside to his grandchildren. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60．The accident o　 　 (发生) at the cross because the driver ignored the red light and rushed through because the driver drank a lot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
61．The country is facing an economic c　 　(危机), and the government is taking measures to solve it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62．It's c　 　 (残酷的) to treat animals badly — all living creatures should be respected. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63．Please i　 　 (通知) us of any changes to the meeting time as soon as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64．The students are e　 　 (热情的) about the school's sports meeting and are practicing hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65．His performance in the exam was below his parents' e　 　 (期待) — they thought he could do better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
九、第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
66．假定你是李华，为丰富学生课外活动，你校高一年级将于近期举办班级合唱比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教John前来观看，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 活动安排；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：合唱比赛 chorus competition；
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南非四处特色休闲去处：西海岸国家公园内的Kraalbaai海滩、毗邻地标适合徒步的Groenkloof自然保护区、伊丽莎白港近郊可体验沙丘项目的野花保护区，以及适合水上运动的Koppies大坝保护区，同时标注了各处的门票与开放时间信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Kraalbaai Beach (KB)部分中的"It is on the Langebaan Lagoon and forms part of the West Coast National Park."它位于朗格班泻湖上，是西海岸国家公园的一部分。可知，Kraalbaai Beach (KB)属于西海岸国家公园的一部分。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Groenkloof Nature Reserve (GNR)部分中的"Entrance fee: R25 for adults, R18.50 for pensioners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 for children under 7"门票：成人25兰特，养老金领取者和7 - 17岁儿童18.50兰特，7岁以下儿童10兰特。可知，退休的Mike收费为18.5兰特，6岁的孙子收费是10兰特，故总计为28.5兰特。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve (VWR)部分中的"Hours: 07:00 to 18:00 (summer) Monday to Friday; 08:00 to 18:00 (summer) weekends and public holidays; 07:00 to 17:00 (winter) Monday to Sunday and public holidays"工作时间:周一至周五(夏季)07:00至18:00；(夏季)周末及公众假期08:00至18:00；星期一至日及公众假期07:00至17:00(冬季。可知，VWR夏天星期天开放时间为08:00至18:00，总计10个小时。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是All 4平台的忠实用户，十分喜爱其免费点播的剧集内容，但平台每15分钟左右就无法快进的插播广告让他十分厌烦。他回忆了自己从童年喜欢广告到中学后反感广告的转变，最终出于对平台内容的喜爱，选择包容这份由广告支撑的免费服务的局限。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"The only limitation of All 4 is that the film or the show stops every 15 or so minutes and some ads appear. And here's the thing: you cannot fast-forward them! It's incredibly annoying."All 4的唯一限制是电影或节目每15分钟左右停止一次，并出现一些广告。问题是：你不能让它们快进!这真是太烦人了。可知，All 4的用户被迫观看广告。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"As a kid, I used to like watching ads on TV; (小时候，我喜欢看电视上的广告)"和"I remember asking my confused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartoon face on the camera."我记得我问我困惑的父母，他们是否使用了特定的相机，仅仅是因为在广告中，相机上有一张漂亮的卡通脸。可推知，作者还是个孩子的时候，他觉得广告很有趣。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I fell out of the love with ads after an art lesson in middle school. My art teacher, Mr. Courts, said something about them just being a way of getting us to buy things we didn't really want or need. He had a point. I never felt the same way about them again."在中学的一堂美术课之后，我对广告失去了兴趣。我的美术老师考特斯先生说过，它们只是让我们去买我们并不真正想要或需要的东西的一种方式。他说得有道理。我再也没有对它们有过同样的感觉。可知，美术老师对广告的负面评价改变了作者对广告的态度。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Now, it is very painful for me to watch them in the middle of an exciting spy series."现在，在一部激动人心的间谍剧中间看它们，对我来说是非常痛苦的；以及"However, on the other hand, I know that All 4 offers free service just because it makes profits (利润) from ads. As a big fan of All 4, I have to get rid of my dissatisfaction and tolerate (忍受) its limitation since it really offers me films and shows I like."然而，另一方面，我知道All 4能提供免费服务正是因为它从广告中获利。作为All 4的忠实粉丝，我必须摆脱我的不满和容忍它的局限性，因为它确实提供了我喜欢的电影和节目。可推知，作者意识到看广告是享受免费观影服务条件。所以从作者的经验中我们可以明白：事物都有两面性。故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文一篇新闻报道，指出英国兴起为社交媒体晒照而买新衣、拍完就退货的现象，这和社交平台个人形象需求、电商试穿政策有关，也催生了专为单次拍照设计的服饰品牌；同时反潮流的胶囊衣橱、固定工作服等理性穿衣理念也正逐步回归。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the ‘outfit (装束) of the day' (OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store."巴克莱信用卡公司进行的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传到社交媒体上点赞。当"今日之装"(OOTD)在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店。可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. ‘These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,' Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand."有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如Fashion Nova。"这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，"Allison P. Davis在关于该品牌的报告中写道。可知，Fashion Nova的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The concept of the‘capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)', which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.""胶囊衣橱"的概念也正在卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣服。可知，"胶囊衣橱"背后的理念是"少而好，才是更好"。故选A。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。在英国，相应的租赁设计师服装服务和"工作制服"以及"胶囊衣橱"等概念正在兴起。可推知。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，能量饮料的健康风险远超其提神作用，其含有的高糖、高咖啡因等成分会影响心脏功能，且常因标签不规范隐瞒有害成分，建议通过规律作息、适度运动获得自然精力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effect of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!"在过去的几年里，越来越多的研究发现了能量饮料对我们身体的致命影响。功能饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量补充剂组成了一种致命的混合物，会影响你的心脏功能，把你送进医院！可知，能量饮料对我们的身体有着致命的影响，其中一项副作用是影响心脏功能。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 "It is possible that many people haven't noticed the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled (贴标签). "可能很多人没有注意到能量饮料令人担忧的副作用，只是因为它们的标签；以及"However, even if energy drinks are officially accepted by Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they don't have to show the number of supplements."然而，即使能量饮料被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正式接受，它们也不必显示补充剂的数量。可知，许多人不知道能量饮料的有害影响，因为有害物质没有标签。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"To stay naturally energised, get organized"为了保持自然的活力，有条理。可知，此处与划线词构成并列；以及"so that you aren't having to stay up all night to complete tasks. "这样你就不用熬夜完成任务了。知，划线短语 stay on top of 应该表示的是"完全掌控自己的工作"与保持自然活力，有条理构成并列，这样才能达到不用熬夜完成任务的结果。所以划线词与remain in control of"保持控制"为同义词，即：掌握好你的工作，这样你就不必为了完成任务而熬夜了，故选C。
15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其益处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。不少能量饮料在标签上并没有明确列出有害成分，即使获得了食品药品监督管理局的认可，也不必显示成分数量。"能量饮料会把你送进医院"概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．G；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自嘲能让你更具吸引力：它源于自我接纳，既能帮你正视不足、提升自信，又不会伤害他人，反而能展现真实感，建议以积极心态接纳自身不完美，学会自嘲。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it "你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑 可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。 D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences. "我们都有这样的经历。"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空后"You won't be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance."没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。 B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections. "接受不完美的自己。"呼应空后"self-acceptance"，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in."更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点， G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health. "这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。"符合语境。故选G。
19．根据空后"You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections."你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。 A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. "自嘲会让你更受欢迎。"符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空后"So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are."因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。 F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. "只要记住人类都会犯错。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了志愿者Steve Brosnihan在儿童医院发起"晚安灯光"活动，以互照灯光的方式和病童告别，后来带动社区商家与居民参与，他也希望这个暖心的互助创意能推广到更多城市。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他从一个房间走到另一个房间，和孩子们聊天，让他们振作起来。A：put"放"；B：cheer "欢呼，使高兴"；C：turn"转向"；D：bring"带来"。根据空后" the sick children up "可知，Brosnihan是志愿者，他的目的是让生病的孩子振作起来，cheer sb up固定短语"使某人振作起来"，故选B。
22．句意：在一次探望一个将在医院度过最后一个晚上的青少年时，他决定为他们的最后告别做点特别的事情。A：experience"经历"；B：show"表演"；C：visit"探望"；D：journey "旅行"。根据上文" He moves from room to room chatting to 1 the sick children up. "他从一个房间走到另一个房间，和孩子们聊天，让他们振作起来。可知，他穿梭在病房之间，此处指他去探望一个青少年。故选C。
23．句意：在一次探望一个将在医院度过最后一晚的青少年时，他决定为他们的最后告别做点不同的事情。A：strange"奇怪的"；B：exciting"令人兴奋的"；C：similar"相似的"；D：different "不同的"。根据上文"‘Good Night Lights'began as a game by Steve Brosnihan, a volunteer at Hasbro Children's Hospital. "《晚安灯》最初是孩之宝儿童医院的志愿者Steve Brosnihan的一款游戏。；以及空后"their final farewell"可推知，Brosnihan想做点不同的事情来告别。故选D。
24．句意：Brosnihan骑着自行车来到停车场的一个地方，把自行车灯照向医院。A：walked"步行"；B：ran"跑"；C：drove"驾驶"；D：biked"骑自行车"。根据空后"shone his bike light"可知，Brosnihan是骑自行车去的。故选D。
25．句意：令他惊讶的是，那个青少年也用自己的房间灯回应他。A：in return"作为回报"；B：in response"作为回应"；C：in order"整齐"；D：in place "在适当的位置"。根据上文 "Brosnihan 4 to that spot in a parking area, and shone his bike light up toward the hospital. "Brosnihan骑着自行车来到停车场的一个地方，把自行车灯照向医院；以及空前"the teen shone his own room lights"可知，青少年用房间灯回应他。故选B。
26．句意：Brosnihan把每晚离开时用自行车灯向孩子们闪光作为一种有趣的告别方式，养成了习惯。A：goal"目标"；B：activity"活动"；C：routine"常规，习惯"；D：interest "兴趣"。根据空后"shine his bike light to kids as he left for the night as a fun way to say goodbye"可知，Brosnihan把这件事养成了一种习惯。故选C。
27．句意：当他把这件事告诉一位朋友，即当地一家餐馆的老板时，这位朋友同意每晚8:30点亮餐馆的灯，持续一分钟。A：generous"慷慨的"；B：local"当地的"；C：native"本地的"；D：distant "遥远的"。根据下文" The nightly tradition became such a 9 that customers started joining in too. "每晚的传统变得如此受欢迎，以至于顾客也开始加入进来。可推知餐馆是当地的。故选B。
28．句意：当他把这件事告诉一位朋友，即当地一家餐馆的老板时，这位朋友同意每晚8:30点亮餐馆的灯，持续一分钟。A：second"秒"；B：minute"分钟"；C：moment"时刻"；D：hour "小时"。根据下文"For 60 seconds, patients were 11 in a luminous (发光的) dialogue with residents."60秒内，患者们与居民进行了一场发光的对话。60秒是1分钟。故选B。
29．句意：每晚的传统变得如此受欢迎，以至于顾客也开始加入进来。A：topic"话题"；B：wonder "奇迹"；C：start"开始"；D：hit "热门，受欢迎的活动"。根据空后"customers started joining in too"可知，这件事变得受欢迎。故选D。
30．句意："晚安灯"对社区来说是一个简单而有力的活动，以支持年轻患者。A：odd"奇怪的"；B：informal"非正式的"；C：powerful"有力的"；D：irresponsible "不负责任的"。根据空后"event for the community to support young patients"可知，这件事虽然简单但是很有力。故选C。
31．句意：60秒内，患者们与居民进行了一场发光的对话。A：involved"涉及，参与"；B：crowded "拥挤"；C：given"给"；D：participated "参与"。根据空后"in a luminous dialogue with residents"可知，此处表示患者参与了这场与居民的对话。be involved in固定短语，"参与"，故选A。
32．句意："一旦你开始，就很难不这么做，"Brosnihan说。A：once"一旦"；B：whether"是否"；C：while"当……时候，尽管，然而"；D：as"因为，当.....的时候"。根据下文" You do it to represent how much you care for kids and families who 13 a lot during their hard times in hospital "你这样做是为了表达你对那些在医院艰难时期遭受很多痛苦的孩子们和家庭的关心。可知，此处指一旦开始就很难停止。故选A。
33．句意：你这样做是为了表达你对那些在医院艰难时期遭受很多痛苦的孩子们和家庭的关心。A：waste "浪费"；B：enjoy"享受"；C：suffer"遭受"；D：spend "花费"。根据空后"during their hard times in hospital"可知，孩子们和他们的家庭在医院遭受痛苦。故选C。
34．句意：Brosnihan希望它能传播得更远。A：gains"获得"；B：improves"改善"；C：explores "探索"；D：spreads "传播"。根据下文"In my grander dreams, I hope other cities 15 the idea and create their own version of Good Night Lights"在我更宏大的梦想中，我希望其他城市能采纳这个想法，创造他们自己的晚安灯版本。可知，Brosnihan希望这件事能传播得更远。故选D。
35．句意：他说："在我更宏大的梦想中，我希望其他城市能采纳这个想法，创造他们自己的晚安灯版本。"A：give up"放弃"；B：set up"建立"；C：build up"增强"；D：pick up "采纳，捡起"。根据空后"create their own version of Good Night Lights"可知，Brosnihan希望其他城市能采纳这个想法。故选D。
【答案】36．from；37．reality；38．be replaced；39．probably；40．when；41．themselves；42．associated；43．has become；44．symbolizing；45．the
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；associated；from；probably；reality；symbolize；the；themselves；when
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国龙是中华民族的文化图腾，和西方龙形象、寓意截然不同，它起源于远古部落图腾融合，被国人自称为龙的传人，从古至今承载着权威、祥瑞、人与自然和谐的文化内涵。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，名词，语态，副词，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词，时态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这种龙不同于西方传说中的龙。differ from固定短语，"与……不同"，故填from。
37．句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。 real "真正的"，形容词。此处作介词宾语，应用其名词reality，"现实"，与science并列，故填reality。
38．句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。 replace "取代，代替"，是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，修饰先行词position，与动词replace之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填be replaced。
39．句意：龙的形象可能起源于新石器时代早期，当时中国的祖先联合了黄河沿岸的各个部落，并将他们的图腾形象编织在一起。 probable "可能的"，形容词。此处修饰动词originated，应用其副词probably"可能"，作状语，故填probably。
40．句意：龙的形象可能起源于新石器时代早期，当时中国的祖先联合了黄河沿岸的各个部落，并将他们的图腾形象编织在一起。 the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes (部落) along the Yellow River, and wove together their totem images是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the early New Stone Ages，且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
41．句意：许多中国人常称自己为"龙的传人"。 them "他们"，人称代词宾格。主语Many Chinese people与宾语为同一对象，应用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
42．句意：对于中国人来说，它也是权力的象征，与天气有关，是雨和水的带来者。 associate "联系"，动词。本句已有谓语is，此处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语修饰名词power，二者逻辑上是动宾关系，应用其过去分词associated，作后置定语。故填associated。
43．句意：近年来，龙逐渐成为吉祥物，象征着成功、努力和创造力，在许多社会活动中占据着中心地位。 become "成为"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语In recent times可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数dragon，故填has become。
44．句意：近年来，龙逐渐成为吉祥物，象征着成功、努力和创造力，在许多社会活动中占据着中心地位。 symbol "符号，象征，记号"，名词。此处作后置定语修饰名词figure，symbol的动词形式为symbolize，与其逻辑主语figure之间是主动关系，所以应用其现在分词symbolizing。故填symbolizing。
45．句意：它表明了文明与自然之间存在的和谐。此处特指文明与自然之间存在的和谐，所以应用定冠词the，故填the。
46．【答案】incredible
【知识点】形容词的用法；incredible
【解析】【分析】句意：山上的日出景色简直令人难以置信——我从未见过如此美丽的景色。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据汉语" 难以置信的 "可知，对应的英文是形容词incredible，故填incredible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
47．【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词的用法；energetic
【解析】【分析】句意：喝了一杯咖啡后，她变得更有精力了，一个小时内完成了所有的工作。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据汉语" 精力充沛的 "可知，对应的英文是形容词energetic"精力充沛的"，与空前more构成比较级。故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
48．【答案】quit
【知识点】固定短语；动词原形；动词不定式；quit
【解析】【分析】句意：他决定辞去工作，自己创业，因为他想要新的挑战。根据汉语"放弃；辞职；停止"和首字母q提示可知，此处对应的英文是动词quit，结合固定短语decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填quit。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语decide to do sth.
49．【答案】dramatic
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；dramatic
【解析】【分析】句意：天气发生了急剧的变化——今天早上还是晴天，现在却下起了倾盆大雨。此处修饰名词 change ，应用形容词。根据汉语" 戏剧性的；急剧的 "和首字母d可知，此处对应的英文是形容词dramatic，作定语，故填dramatic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
50．【答案】establish
【知识点】固定短语；动词原形；动词不定式；establish
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司计划在上海设立一家新办事处，以扩大其在亚洲的业务。根据中文" 建立；创立 "和首字母e提示可知，对应的英文是动词establish，再结合固定短语plan to do sth."计划做某事"，不定式作宾语。故填establish。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语plan to do sth.
51．【答案】permission
【知识点】不可数名词；permission
【解析】【分析】句意：上课期间离开教室前，你需要征得老师的同意。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词。根据中文" 许可；允许 "和首字母p提示可知，对应的英文是名词permission，不可数，故填permission。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
52．【答案】majority
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词；majority
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校的大多数学生更喜欢在周末参加户外活动。根据中文" 大多数 "和首字母m提示可知，对应的英文是名词majority，构成固定短语the majority of为"大多数……"。故填majority。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语the majority of。
53．【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词的用法；independent
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名大学生，她努力做到独立，不轻易向父母要钱。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据中文" 独立的 "和首字母i提示可知，对应的英文是形容词independent，故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．【答案】shortage
【知识点】不可数名词；shortage
【解析】【分析】句意：这个地区缺水已成为一个严重的问题，所以人们正在努力节约用水。此处作主语，应用名词。根据中文" 短缺 "和首字母s提示可知，此处对应的英文是名词shortage，再结合空后的has可知，主语为单数形式。故填shortage。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
55．【答案】generous
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；generous
【解析】【分析】句意：这位慷慨的商人捐了很多钱为贫困儿童建了一所新学校。此处修饰名词 businessman ，应用形容词。根据中文" 慷慨的 "和首字母g提示可知，对应的英文是形容词generous"慷慨的"，作定语，故填generous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
56．【答案】flexible
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；flexible
【解析】【分析】句意：这份工作提供灵活的工作时间，对于有小孩的人来说非常方便。此处修饰名词 hours ，应用形容词。根据汉语" 灵活的 "和首字母f提示可知，对应的英文是形容词flexible，作定语，故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
57．【答案】draft
【知识点】可数名词；draft
【解析】【分析】句意：这位作家在开始修改他的新小说之前，花了三个月的时间来写草稿。此处作介词on的宾语，应用名词。根据首字母d及汉语"草稿"可知，对应的英文是名词draft，故填draft。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
58．【答案】exhibition
【知识点】可数名词；exhibition
【解析】【分析】句意：下周市博物馆将举办一场新的艺术展览，许多名画将展出。此处作主语，应用名词。根据汉语" 展览 "和首字母e提示可知，对应的英文是名词exhibition，再结合空前不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填exhibition。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
59．【答案】vividly
【知识点】副词的用法；vividly
【解析】【分析】句意：老人向他的孙子们生动地描述了他在农村的童年经历。此处修饰谓语动词 described ，应用副词。根据汉语" 生动地 "和首字母v提示可知，对应的英文是副词vividly，作状语，故填vividly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
60．【答案】occurred
【知识点】动词过去式；一般过去时；occurred
【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生在十字路口，因为司机喝了很多酒，无视红灯冲了过去。此处是谓语，应用动词。根据中文" 发生 "和首字母o提示可知，对应的英文是动词occur；结合"because the driver ignored the red light and rushed through because the driver drank a lot"可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
61．【答案】crisis
【知识点】可数名词；crisis
【解析】【分析】句意：这个国家正面临一场经济危机，政府正在采取措施解决它。此处作宾语，应用名词。根据首字母c及汉语"危机"可知，对应的英文是名词crisis；由空前的不定冠词an可知，用单数形式，作宾语。故填crisis。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词的用法；cruel
【解析】【分析】句意：虐待动物是残忍的——所有生物都应该受到尊重。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据汉语" 残酷的 "和首字母c提示可知，对应的英文是形容词cruel。故填cruel。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
63．【答案】inform
【知识点】动词原形；祈使句；inform
【解析】【分析】句意：请尽快通知我们会议时间的任何变动。此处是谓语，应用动词。根据中文" 通知 "和首字母i提示可知，对应的英文是动词inform，本句是祈使句，所以应用动词原形。故填inform。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及祈使句和inform的应用。
64．【答案】enthusiastic
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法；enthusiastic
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们对学校的运动会充满热情，正在刻苦训练。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据汉语" 热情的 "和首字母e提示可知，对应的英文是形容词enthusiastic"热情的"，构成固定短语be enthusiastic about，"对.......充满热情"，故填enthusiastic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be enthusiastic about。
65．【答案】expectation
【知识点】不可数名词；expectation
【解析】【分析】句意：他在考试中的表现低于父母的期望——他们认为他可以考得更好。此处作介词below的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语" 期待 "和首字母e提示可知，对应的英文是名词expectation，故填expectation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
66．【答案】Dear John,
I'm writing to sincerely invite you to watch our chorus competition, which will be held in the school hall at 3 o'clock next Friday afternoon.
During the competition, each class will perform two songs, one Chinese and one English, showcasing their musical talents and teamwork. After all classes have performed, there will be a brief award ceremony to honor the winners. This event not only enriches our extracurricular life but also enhances our cultural exchange and understanding.
I'm sure you'll enjoy it and gain a deeper insight into our school culture. Looking forward to your presence!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件邀请外教John前来观看学校高一年级举办的班级合唱比赛。写作背景： 为丰富学生课外活动，你校高一年级将于近期举办班级合唱比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 活动安排；3. 活动意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to sincerely invite you to watch our chorus competition, which will be held in the school hall at 3 o'clock next Friday afternoon.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补，非限制性定语从句；During the competition, each class will perform two songs, one Chinese and one English, showcasing their musical talents and teamwork. 运用了现在分词作状语；After all classes have performed, there will be a brief award ceremony to honor the winners.运用了时间状语从句，there be句式； I'm sure you'll enjoy it and gain a deeper insight into our school culture.运用了宾语从句。
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