资源简介

1.
What will Ben do at lunchtime
A. Attend a meeting. B. Play chess. C. Practice singing.
【答案】A
2.
What does Alfie like about his new school
A. The location. B. The school trips. C. The dressing rule.
【答案】C
3.
How did the woman learn to make the chocolate cake
A. From a cake shop. B. From online videos. C. From a family member’s notes.
【答案】C
4.
What are the speakers doing
A. Climbing a tree. B. Appreciating an artwork. C. Watching birds in nature.
【答案】B
5.
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Ask for more time. B. Focus on the main goal. C. Double-check all the details.
【答案】B
【答案】6. A 7. C
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【答案】56. weathered
57. and 58. helping
59. severely
60. a 61. under
62. are cultivated
63. professionals
64. what 65. to breathe
【答案】参考范文：
A Surprising Discovery
Hidden behind the science building, there lies a quiet courtyard, a gem that many overlook. It’s a place where time seems to slow down, offering a stark contrast to the rush of everyday life.
I stumbled upon it one rainy day, seeking shelter from the downpour. As I stepped into the courtyard, I was greeted by lush greenery, delicate flowers, and the soothing sound of raindrops on leaves. This unexpected encounter revealed a peaceful refuge in the midst of the busy campus life. I believe it’s worth sharing because, in our fast-paced world, such tranquil spaces remind us to pause, breathe, and appreciate the beauty around us.
This courtyard, with its calming presence, is a must-visit for those seeking a moment of relaxation within our bustling campus.
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. Her eyes widened at the messy living room — paint splatters on the floor, scattered tools, and the broken photo frame. When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. Mr. Martin lowered his head in shame, ready for criticism. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Martin walked over and gently touched his back. “Are you hurt ” she asked worriedly. Then she smiled, “We’re decorating a home, not building a palace. Mess is part of the fun.” Together, they started cleaning up, with Mr. Martin sharing his clumsy attempts to chase the spider.
Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. It was Emily, holding a big bunch of flowers. She stepped inside and gasped, “Wow, it feels like home already!” Her eyes fell on the slightly messy but warm room, and then on the black cake. Mr. Martin scratched his head awkwardly, but Emily laughed and said, “I love it — it’s full of your love.” That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. The messy living room, once a battlefield, had turned into the warmest corner of their new home.福建闽侯县第一中学2026届高三下学期第一次校级适应性训练英语试题
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What will Ben do at lunchtime
A. Attend a meeting. B. Play chess. C. Practice singing.
2.
What does Alfie like about his new school
A. The location. B. The school trips. C. The dressing rule.
3.
How did the woman learn to make the chocolate cake
A. From a cake shop. B. From online videos. C. From a family member’s notes.
4.
What are the speakers doing
A. Climbing a tree. B. Appreciating an artwork. C. Watching birds in nature.
5.
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Ask for more time. B. Focus on the main goal. C. Double-check all the details.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cinema.
7. What does the woman decide to do
A. Try to repair the step. B. Put up a warning sign. C. Report the broken equipment.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Exercise partners. C. Neighbors.
9. What change does Paul notice in Debbie
A. She looks tired. B. She has lost weight. C. She dresses differently.
10. What type of exercise does Paul probably prefer
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Weightlifting.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the man think of his museum trip at first
A. It was worth expecting. B. It was a bit scary. C. It was boring.
12. Which part did the man enjoy most
A. The touch tables. B. The virtual tour. C. The moving dinosaurs.
13. How long can the man use the VR system per week at school
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Lena’s stress from work. B. Lena’s marketing skills. C. Lena’s volunteer job.
15. What is Lena’s new duty
A. Serving meals. B. Sorting donations. C. Organizing a fund-raising event.
16. How does Lena feel about her new role
A. She feels excited and honored.
B. She thinks it’s too challenging.
C. She finds it helps her kill time.
17. What does Alan offer to do for Lena
A. Help promote the event. B. Donate money. C. Volunteer regularly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where did the fire start
A. In a city hospital. B. In a chemical factory. C. In a park.
19. Which emergency service does Captain Burnham work for
A. The fire service. B. The police service. C. The ambulance service.
20. What should people living near the park do
A. Help the injured.
B. Leave their homes at once.
C. Stay inside and shut windows and doors.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are very few countries in the world that don’t have some sort of legend (传说) or connect ion with dragons. Here are some great destinations to get a fi x on dragon.
France
Calais in France has a dragon standing 33 feet tall, 82 feet long, with a wingspan of more than 55 feet. It walks and moves as you would imagine a dragon does, and you can take it for a ride. The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder, which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature.
Wales
In the UK, you will find a proud dragon country, Wales. Here there is the legend of two dragons: one white and one red. Wales’ tale describes the two dragons fighting and the red one winning, so you will find it difficult to hurry about the country without coming across a red dragon. Dragons are sold in souvenir shops, sit by ancient castles, hang around in King Arthur’s Labyrinth, and are featured on the national flag.
Norway
The Vikings knew a thing or two about dragons. In the lovely film How to Train Your Dragon, they even flew them. But seriously, when you dig into Norway’s Viking history and legends, you will find dragons mentioned everywhere, though not as cute as those in the film. From the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum to jewelry, and decorations on buildings, be on the lookout for them when visiting Norway.
Bhutan
The Druk or Thunder Dragon, is the national symbol and appears everywhere. The country is called Land of the Thunder Dragon, or Kingdom of Druk, and it’s part of the national anthem (国歌) and its flag. Despite its fearful name, it’s actually rather cute. The legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountain s is actually the dragon roaring.
21. What can we learn about the Calais dragon
A. It’s a character from a popular film. B. It’s a creation designed for entertainment.
C. It’s a real creature trained for rides. D. It’s a sculpture displayed in a museum.
22. What do Wales and Bhutan have in common on dragons
A. They feature dragons on their flags. B. They include dragons in their anthems.
C. They have a legend of two dragons. D. They describe dragons as cute images.
23. Which country associates dragons with a natural phenomenon
A. France. B. Wales. C. Norway. D. Bhutan.
B
If you love art then, “Picasso” is going to speak a lot. Modern art is a result of Picasso’s work and he stands as a legendary figure in its birth. Pablo Picasso was born in Madrid on October 25, 1881. Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an exceptional painter and his expertise didn’t just stop there. He was a sculptor, printmaker and stage designer. Due to his amazing skills and talent, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields.
Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. Just at the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and he desired to introduce something new. He began to experiment with different styles of art. Most of his life was spent in Paris, which was a city to be in if you were an artist in the early 20th century. During his stay in Paris, he became friends with Guillaume Apollinaire, Georges Braque, and Max Jacob. All of them were influential artists and writers of the time and they quickly became close friends.
With time, Picasso’s style continued to evolve. He explored different grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also excelled in other forms of art. He also produced sculptures, and collages, and even took an interest in theatrical productions.
His most famous work was “Guernica”, a typical example of cubist (立体主义的) style. He produced this in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, his work is an iconic representation of war horrors.
On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day.
24. Which of the following best describes Picasso
A. Gifted. B. Energetic. C. Greedy. D. Efficient.
25. What can be inferred about Picasso’s early life and education
A. He had no interest in art.
B. He spent his entire life in Spain.
C. He preferred traditional art techniques.
D. He was trained by his father, an art teacher.
26. Which city played the most crucial role in Picasso’s artistic development and why
A. Madrid, because it was his birthplace.
B. Paris, because it was a center for artists in the early 20th century.
C. Mougins, because it was where he passed away.
D. Guernica, because it inspired his most famous work.
27. What is a suitable title for the text
A. The Life of a Spanish Actor: Picasso’s Journey
B. Picasso: A Revolutionary Artist in Modern Art
C. From Traditional to Cubist: Picasso’s Artistic Evolution
D. Paris and Picasso: The City that Shaped an Artist
C
Native to southwest China, pandas are famous for their love of bamboo, spending up to 16hours a day consuming this fast-growing plant. Pandas have puzzled biologists for decades with their bamboo-only diet. Despite having digestive systems typical of meat-consuming animals, pandas have adapted to a diet that is almost entirely plant-based.
A recent study published in the journal Frontiers by researchers from China West Normal University demonstrates how this is possible. The study reveals that bamboo contains microRNA (miRNA), a genetic material that pandas absorb into their bloodstream. This miRNA plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, influencing pandas’ growth, behavior and immune (免疫) responses.
Dr. Li Feng, a senior author of the study, explains in a statement that miRNA also affects pandas’ sense of smell, taste, and dopamine (多巴胺) pathways, all of which are closely linked to their feeding habits. The researchers believe that by the time a baby panda grows up,it will develop the ability to pick the freshest and most nutritious bamboo, which enables them to adapt to a plant-based diet. The research team analyzed blood samples from six pandas, identifying 57 kinds of miRNAs likely coming from bamboo. These findings suggest that miRNA is key to pandas’ adaptation to their unique diet.
The study also highlights the potential broader implications of this discovery. By understanding how plant miRNA affects animals, scientists may be able to develop new treatments or preventive measures for diseases. The panda’s diet consists almost entirely of bamboo leaves, stems and shoots. And only about 1% of their food comes from other plants, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). This research not only deepens our understanding of pandas but also opens new ways for exploring the interactions between plant and animal biology.
28. What aspect of pandas is focused on in the research
A. Physical growth. B. Social behavior.
C. Hunting strategies. D. Genetic adaptation.
29. How do pandas adapt to their plant-based diet over time
A. By learning to select bamboo.
B. By increasing their consumption.
C. By reducing their reliance on plants.
D. By developing stronger digestive systems.
30. What may be the positive impact of the finding in the future
A. Increasing the panda population.
B. Developing new medical treatments.
C. Changing pandas’ digestive systems.
D. Improving bamboo planting techniques.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the outcome of the study
A. Curious. B. Critical. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful.
D
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spends a lot of its time staring at nothing. The shots of deep space this produces are remarkably beautiful, transforming an apparently empty sky into a field dotted with thousands of distant galaxies.
The first surveys of the early universe have surprised astronomers, as the galaxies seem brighter than expected, with more star formation and larger black holes. Yet maybe we shouldn’t have been too startled to find the universe surprising us: it has been doing so since we first peered into the cosmic darkness.
The most famous image of the early universe is the Hubble Deep Field captured in 1995. Yet this shot was almost never taken. Time on the Hubble Space Telescope is precious and astronomers spend months preparing proposals to try to get access. The process is a bit odd — often requiring researchers to argue simultaneously that the proposed observations would transform astronomy, but also that we know exactly what they will show.
There are normally seven or eight times as many proposals as can be accepted, so risky observations have trouble getting through. Back in the 1990s, many renowned astronomers argued that directing Hubble at deep space was pointless, betting that the space telescope wouldn’t find a single new galaxy. They assumed that the galaxies we see around us today are representative of those throughout the past 14 billion years or so, a pessimistic outlook we now know is badly wrong.
Finding the early universe lit up with firework displays of star formation was a fortuitous discovery. But once you start looking, you will find that astronomical history is filled with discoveries made by accident, or while scientists were looking for something else entirely. The team behind NASA’s Cassini probe was focused on its mission to explore Saturn’s famous rings and its mysterious moon Titan when an unexpected encounter with the tiny moon Enceladus revealed fountains of water coming from its south pole. It is now perhaps the most likely place for us to find life beyond Earth.
These discoveries are all a long way from how science is taught, where careful experiment and testing of hypotheses lead to progress. Surprise is fun, so maybe we should embrace serendipity a little more. Some astronomers involved in reviewing this year’s JWST observations have suggested it would be fairer, and easier, to allocate time on the telescope by lottery, acknowledging that with so many good ideas floating around, we can’t possibly choose between them. But whether it is staring into deep space or exploring the solar system, experience has taught us that preparing to be surprised by the universe is the best way to make new discoveries.
32. What can be inferred about JWST
A. It functions from time to time.
B. It renews our knowledge of deep space.
C. It surprises people more than Hubble does.
D. It confirms previous assumptions of the universe.
33. What does the writer think of the Hubble Space Telescope’s proposal process
A. It fails to leave much room for flexibility.
B. It favors proposals by renowned scientists.
C. It leads to pessimistic views of the universe.
D. It ensures the most promising ideas get through.
34. What does the underlined word “fortuitous” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Groundbreaking. B. Effortless. C. Chance. D. Plain.
35. What does the author mainly do in this passage
A. Introduce space history. B. Examine a discovery.
C. Balance opposing views. D. Encourage a mindset.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are faced with increasing pressure to make sensible decisions about every aspect of our lives — from choosing the healthiest breakfast option to finding a school or university to attend. Make the correct choice and you can give yourself a pat on the back. ____36____
Psychologists have found that people’s approaches to decision-making tend to fit into one of two categories. You are either a maximiser — a person who strives to make a choice that will give them the maximum benefit later on — or a satisfier, whose choices are determined by more modest criteria and nothing more.
Given that maximisers task themselves with making the most informed, intelligent decisions, we might expect that the outcome of their approach would be superior. This assumption, however, has been contradicted by numerous studies. Studies have found that maximisers are often less effective in a decision-making environment. They tend to exhaust all options in search of the perfect choice.____37____ Setting unachievable goals may itself get in the way of making good decisions.
____38____ The abundance of alternatives can overwhelm even the most diligent decision-makers. In The Paradox of Choice, U.S. psychologist Barry Schwartz looked at the proliferation (激增) of choices that are available to us in our everyday lives. He found that an increased range of options does not necessarily lead to higher satisfaction with the outcome of a decision.____39____
Maximisers tend to experience a sense of “buyer’s regret” following a decision, doubting whether it was correct, and imagining how life would have been had they chosen a different path.____40____ While a maximising approach might seem an optimal approach to decision-making, our energy may be better spent satisficing and appreciating what we have, rather than what we might have had.
A. Make a bad decision and you can be left with feelings of regret.
B. We are often overwhelmed by the abundance of choices we face.
C. A satisficer is usually much more efficient and mentally less burdened.
D. This problem is especially pronounced in a world where options seem endless.
E. By contrast, a satisficer accepts his choice as good enough, even if it’s not the best.
F. In other words, maximisers struggle to stop searching despite a good enough option.
G. If anything, choice may in fact limit our ability to enjoy and appreciate what we have.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You might be leaving some happiness on the table by doing your everyday activities all by yourself. A new study has found that almost any activity becomes more ____41____ when done with others. The ____42____ of another person makes life’s routines a little brighter.
Drawing on data from over 40,000 Americans, the study showed that participants consistently viewed experiences ____43____ social activities as more pleasant. Generally, the effect was ____44____, holding true across data collected over several years (2010, 2012, 2013, and 2021). The only exception came in 2021, when doing food-related chores with others appeared to ____45____ moods.
Unsurprisingly, in this respect, the biggest boosts were linked to activities ____46____ by nature. Yet even individual hobbies such as reading saw an increase in happiness when ____47____. Epley, a behavioral scientist in Chicago, observed, “This continues to show how surprisingly positive social ____48____ is.”
The lesson, researchers suggest, is to be ____49____. Schedule time with others. Even daily routines can become ____50____. Catch up with a friend on the phone — social contact doesn’t always need to be face-to-face; phone calls also ____51____. Or share a ride home. As Epley puts it: “Having a good life is about ____52____ positive experiences together until it becomes a habit.”
In short, happiness may not ____53____ what we do, but who we do it with — a ____54____ that our instinct (本能) for connection remains our most reliable source of ____55____.
41. A. easy B. enjoyable C. efficient D. educational
42. A. advice B. praise C. company D. help
43. A. shaping B. involving C. improving D. impacting
44. A. universal B. immediate C. direct D. predictable
45. A. reflect B. lift C. hide D. dampen
46. A. creative B. colorful C. social D. fun
47. A. discussed B. chosen C. started D. shared
48. A. relationship B. interaction C. awareness D. progress
49. A. intentional B. patient C. brave D. careful
50. A. challenges B. experiences C. tasks D. opportunities
51. A. exist B. appear C. count D. change
52. A. describing B. stringing C. mixing D. celebrating
53. A. result in B. consist of C. lie in D. begin with
54. A. reminder B. sign C. rule D. secret
55. A. courage B. pride C. hope D. joy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) ___56___ (weather) by centuries. According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink ___57___ a paper layer supporting it. The restoration group must separate the two layers.
Technological methods come into play, ___58___ (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. Ma says for some ___59___ (severe) worn pieces, they have created replicas with digital technology, while the restored originals will be placed in storage.
For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are ___60___ national-level intangible cultural heritage item. "Even today, we maintain a master-apprentice (师徒) system. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train ___61___ their masters' guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That's how our restorers ___62___ (cultivate)," says Ma.
In recent years, more young ___63___ (profession) have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending ___64___ is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history ____65____(breathe) again."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 校园处处皆风景，然而总有一些角落被我们不经意间忽视。你校校刊特设英文专栏“Sharing Beauty”，旨在带领大家一同发现校园中那些鲜为人知的美丽之处。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 介绍这个地方；
2. 分享发现契机；
3. 说明分享理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Surprising Discovery
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains.
Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival.
Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground.
“A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone.
Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess Or pretend nothing happened ” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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