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Unit 1 Section B (2a~2c) 学案
—— Happy Holiday（人教版八年级上册 2026-2027学年）
姓名 班级
日期 课题 Unit 1 SB
学习目标 Learning Objectives
· 语言能力：能够运用本单元核心词汇（holiday/experience/scenery/station/camp/square）构成多样短语，并在具体语境中正确使用ancient/breath/remind/peace/sick/easily等词完成句子填空。
· 文化意识：能够通过2c语篇了解不同的度假方式，增强对多元生活体验的理解，提升文化感知力。
· 思维品质：能够通过头脑风暴构词、语境分析选词、形式变化填空三项任务，归纳词汇搭配规律，运用联想记忆和语境推断方法掌握词汇用法。
· 学习能力：能够运用头脑风暴-语境分析-选词填空-形式变化-核对的词汇语境运用五步策略，通过小组合作分享短语、独立完成选词填空等方式提升自主学习能力。
一、课前预习
1. 词汇预习：朗读并默写2b核心词汇
英文 音标 词性 中文释义
a______ / e n nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的
b_____ /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气
r_____ /r ma nd/ v. 提醒；使想起
p____ /pi s/ n. 平静；安宁
s___ /s k/ adj. 生病的；恶心的
e_____ / i z li/ adv. 容易地；轻易地
2. 词汇预习：朗读并默写2c核心词汇
英文 音标 词性 中文释义
e_________ / spe li/ adv. 尤其；特别
r____ / redi/ adj. 准备好的
f_____ /f ɡet/ v. 忘记
l________ / l ndske p/ n. 风景；景色
g___________ 聚会；相聚
3. 课本p.9关联词汇拓展（3a写作部分词汇）
英文 音标 词性 中文释义
c__________ / k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村；农村
t__________ 转身；翻转
s________ /s pra zd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
d___ /d (r)/ n. 鹿（复数同形）
p_______ / pr b bli/ adv. 很可能；大概
l_______ 寻找
s_______ / sk tl nd/ n. 苏格兰
4. 短语预习：将下列短语与中文释义匹配
(1) feel sick ______
(2) go over budget ______
(3) at peace ______
(4) take sb's breath away ______
(5) remind sb to do sth ______
(6) be ready to do sth ______
(7) get together with friends ______
(8) do nothing but ... ______
参考答案：1-C 2-A 3-E 4-B 5-F 6-D 7-H 8-G
二、课堂探究
1. 词汇头脑风暴 Speaking & Brainstorming
What can you see in the pictures What vocabulary related to holidays can you think of
从以下几个方面进行词汇头脑风暴：
Transportation: ________________________________________________
Activities: ___________________________________________________
Feelings: ____________________________________________________
Others: ______________________________________________________
2. 2a 短语构成
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down.
围绕下列6个核心词构成短语：
1. holiday → ________________________________________________
2. experience → ________________________________________________
3. scenery → ________________________________________________
4. station → ________________________________________________
5. camp → ________________________________________________
6. square → ________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. holiday → summer holiday(s), winter holiday, go on holiday, on holiday
2. experience → holiday experience, travel experience, unforgettable experience, wonderful experience
3. scenery → beautiful scenery, mountain scenery, natural scenery, fantastic scenery
4. station → metro station, subway station, police station, train station, bus station
5. camp → summer camp, winter camp, tent camp, boot camp, training camp
6. square → Red Square, Tiananmen Square, city square, public square, town square
3. 2b 选词填空
Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box.
方框词汇：ancient breath remind peace sick easily
句子：
1. I felt ________ after staying in the sun for too long.
2. The tour guide told us the ________ tower was over 1,000 years old.
3. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ go over budget.
4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ________.
5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ away!
6. Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days.
参考答案：
1. sick（feel sick 感到恶心；在阳光下太久让人不适）
2. ancient（ancient tower 古塔；over 1,000 years old 暗示'古老的'）
3. easily（easily 轻易地；修饰动词go，'轻易超出预算'）
4. peace（at peace 处于平静状态；固定搭配）
5. breath（take one's breath away 令人惊叹；固定搭配）
6. remind（remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事）
2b 核心词汇表
单词 音标 词性 释义
ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气
remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒；使想起
peace /pi s/ n. 平静；安宁
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的；恶心的
easily / i z li/ adv. 容易地；轻易地
4. 2c 语篇填空（正确形式）
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
方框词汇：especially ready forget landscape get together
语篇：
People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and (1)________ in strange, faraway places.
The amazing scenery makes them smile and (2)________ their worries.
Others stay comfortable at home, (3)________ when they are tired or not feeling well.
They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV.
Many people (4)________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport.
There are lots of ways to relax and have fun.
However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.
Then you can go back to your regular life, and be (5)________ to see what comes next.
参考答案：
(1) landscapes —— landscape变复数，与sights并列作宾语
(2) forget —— forget their worries 忘记烦恼；and连接smile与forget
(3) especially —— especially 尤其；修饰when引导的时间状语
(4) get together —— get together with 与……相聚；固定搭配
(5) ready —— be ready to do sth 准备好做某事；固定搭配
2c 核心词汇表
单词/短语 音标 词性 释义
especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其；特别
ready / redi/ adj. 准备好的
forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记
landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景；景色
get together 聚会；相聚
5. 语境短语归纳（来自2b/2c）
本课重点短语：
1. feel sick —— 感到恶心；不舒服
2. in the sun —— 在阳光下
3. tour guide —— 导游
4. go over budget —— 超出预算
5. at peace —— 处于平静状态
6. take sb's breath away —— 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
7. remind sb to do sth —— 提醒某人做某事
8. be ready to do sth —— 准备好做某事
9. get together with —— 与……相聚
10. do nothing but —— 什么都不做，除了……
11. in strange, faraway places —— 在陌生遥远的地方
12. go back to one's regular life —— 回归日常生活
6. 复述2c语篇
根据提示复述2c语篇：
People ... in different ways.
Some travel to ...
Others stay at home ...
Many people get together with ...
There are lots of ways to ...
However, the most important part ...
Then you can ...
7. 讨论度假方式
How do you like to spend your holidays Why
参考表达：
· I like to travel because I can see beautiful sights and landscapes.
· I like to stay at home, especially when I am tired.
· I like to get together with friends and family to have a meal.
· The most important part of a holiday is to rest my mind and body.
三、课堂练习
1. 汉译英（当堂检测）
将下列短语翻译成英语：
1. 感觉恶心 ______________________
2. 超出预算 ______________________
3. 处于平静状态 ______________________
4. 令人惊叹 ______________________
5. 提醒某人做某事 ______________________
6. 准备好做某事 ______________________
7. 与朋友相聚 ______________________
8. 在遥远的地方 ______________________
9. 什么也不做除了…… ______________________
10. 回归你的日常生活 ______________________
2. 根据句意和首字母提示填空
(1) The tour guide told us the a________ tower was over 1,000 years old.
(2) The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my b________ away!
(3) Please r________ me to take my passport before I leave.
(4) When the night fell, the small town was finally at p________.
(5) I felt s________ after staying in the sun for too long.
(6) Don't spend too much, or you might e________ go over budget.
(7) Others stay comfortable at home, e________ when they are tired.
(8) Then you can go back to your regular life, and be r________ to see what comes next.
(9) The amazing scenery makes them smile and f________ their worries.
(10) Some travel to see beautiful sights and l________ in strange, faraway places.
3. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
方框词汇：especially ready forget landscape get together
(1) Some travel to see beautiful sights and __________ in strange, faraway places.
(2) The amazing scenery makes them smile and __________ their worries.
(3) Others stay comfortable at home, __________ when they are tired.
(4) Many people __________ with friends and family to have a meal.
(5) Then you can go back to your regular life, and be __________ to see what comes next.
四、归纳总结
通过本课的学习，我能够：
1. 正确朗读并运用本课单词和短语：in the sun, tour guide, go over budget, passport, forgetful, feel sick, at peace, remind sb to do sth, tower, might, faraway, regular, do nothing but ...
2. 根据提示复述2c语篇。
3. 了解不同的度假方式及假期的意义，增强对多元生活体验的理解，提升文化感知力。
词汇语境运用策略（5步法）
· Step 1 头脑风暴：围绕核心词汇构成尽可能多的短语
· Step 2 语境分析：阅读句子/语篇，分析空处词性和词义
· Step 3 选词填空：从方框中选择合适的词填入
· Step 4 形式变化：确定词汇的正确形式（如名词复数、动词时态）
· Step 5 核对答案：对照答案核对，分析错误原因
五、参考答案
1. 词汇预习默写答案
2b核心词汇：
(1) ancient
(2) breath
(3) remind
(4) peace
(5) sick
(6) easily
2c核心词汇：
(1) especially
(2) ready
(3) forget
(4) landscape
(5) get together
课本p.9关联词汇：
(1) countryside
(2) turn around
(3) surprised
(4) deer
(5) probably
(6) look for
(7) Scotland
2. 短语匹配答案
1-C 2-A 3-E 4-B 5-F 6-D 7-H 8-G
3. 2a 短语构成答案
1. holiday → summer holiday(s), winter holiday, go on holiday, on holiday
2. experience → holiday experience, travel experience, unforgettable experience, wonderful experience
3. scenery → beautiful scenery, mountain scenery, natural scenery, fantastic scenery
4. station → metro station, subway station, police station, train station, bus station
5. camp → summer camp, winter camp, tent camp, boot camp, training camp
6. square → Red Square, Tiananmen Square, city square, public square, town square
4. 2b 选词填空答案
1. sick（feel sick 感到恶心；在阳光下太久让人不适）
2. ancient（ancient tower 古塔；over 1,000 years old 暗示'古老的'）
3. easily（easily 轻易地；修饰动词go，'轻易超出预算'）
4. peace（at peace 处于平静状态；固定搭配）
5. breath（take one's breath away 令人惊叹；固定搭配）
6. remind（remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事）
5. 2c 语篇填空答案
(1) landscapes —— landscape变复数，与sights并列作宾语
(2) forget —— forget their worries 忘记烦恼；and连接smile与forget
(3) especially —— especially 尤其；修饰when引导的时间状语
(4) get together —— get together with 与……相聚；固定搭配
(5) ready —— be ready to do sth 准备好做某事；固定搭配
6. 课堂练习答案
练习1 汉译英：
1. 感觉恶心 → feel sick
2. 超出预算 → go over budget
3. 处于平静状态 → at peace
4. 令人惊叹 → take sb's breath away
5. 提醒某人做某事 → remind sb to do sth
6. 准备好做某事 → be ready to do sth
7. 与朋友相聚 → get together with friends
8. 在遥远的地方 → in faraway places
9. 什么也不做除了…… → do nothing but ...
10. 回归你的日常生活 → go back to your regular life
练习2 首字母填空：
(1) ancient (2) breath (3) remind (4) peace (5) sick
(6) easily (7) especially (8) ready (9) forget (10) landscapes
练习3 正确形式填空：
(1) landscapes (2) forget (3) especially (4) get together (5) ready

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