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九年级上册分层作业 Unit 6 Beyond Earth
本试卷以“诊断学情、巩固知识、反馈教学”为目标，设置基础巩固、能力提升、综合运用、写作表达四个梯度层级，由浅入深、层层递进。旨在精准排查学生太空宇宙话题词汇、现在完成时（have/has been to / have gone to）、被动语态综合运用、宾语从句、太空探索相关特殊疑问句、航天话题交际句型等知识漏洞，夯实单元重难点，精准落实分层教学，有效反哺课堂教学，构建完整教学闭环。
Level 1 基础巩固（建议用时：15分钟）
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共10分）
1. The a________ have travelled to space many times.
2. Scientists hope to find life on other p________.
3. We can see many stars in s________ at night.
4. The spaceship will r________ the Moon in three days.
5. People have made great p________ in space exploration.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. Astronauts ________ (send) into space many times so far.
2. No one ________ (discover) lives on Mars yet.
3. The spaceship ________ (control) by scientists on Earth.
4. He wonders whether humans ________ (live) on other planets one day.
5. Lots of photos of space ________ (take) by the space camera.
三、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. —Where is Tom —He ________ to watch the space exhibition.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go
( )2. Humans ________ lots of spaceships into space already.
A. send B. sent C. have sent D. are sending
( )3. We don’t know ________ there is water on Mars.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
( )4. A lot of information about space ________ by scientists every year.
A. collects B. collected C. is collected D. was collected
( )5. I have never ________ to the Science Museum to see space models.
A. be B. been C. gone D. go
Level 2 能力提升（建议用时：15分钟）
四、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. Humans have sent spaceships to Mars.（改为被动语态）
Spaceships ________ ________ to Mars by humans.
Has he visited the space centre Could you tell me （合并宾语从句）
Could you tell me ________ he ________ the space centre
3. They have already found new stars.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ new stars ________.
4. The astronaut has stayed in space for six months.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ has the astronaut stayed in space
5. Scientists will do more research.（同义被动转换）
More research ________ ________ by scientists.
五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A. Have you ever watched space videos B. Do you believe there is life on other planets C. How do they travel to space D. I’m interested in space exploration. E. What do scientists hope to find there F. When will humans fly to Mars G. I don’t think so.
A: What’s your favourite hobby
B: 1. ________ I often read news about space.
A: That sounds amazing. 2. ________
B: Yes. I watched a video about Mars last week.
A: 3. ________
B: They hope to find water and signs of life.
A: 4. ________
B: Maybe one day, but it will take a long time.
A: 5. ________ B: It’s hard to say. We still need lots of research.
六、情景判断（每题1分，共4分）
( )1. have been to 表示去过某地（现已返回）；have gone to 去了某地（尚未回来）。
( )2. already常用于肯定句，yet多用于否定句与疑问句。
( )3. 现在完成时可以搭配明确过去时间，如yesterday。
( )4. 宾语从句一律使用陈述语序。
Level 3 综合运用（建议用时：20分钟）
七、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Humans have always dreamed of exploring beyond Earth. For thousands of years, people looked up at the sky and wondered what was out in space.
So far, many astronauts （1）________ into space. Spaceships （2）________ to the Moon and Mars. Scientists try to find answers to many big questions. Is there life on other （3）________ Can humans live away from Earth one day
Lots of robots （4）________ sent to space to take photos and collect information. They help humans learn more about the universe. However, space exploration is not easy. It depends （5）________ new technology and plenty of money.
Some people ask （6）________ we should spend so much on space travel. In fact, space research helps us improve technology on Earth. Many useful inventions come from space projects.
We （7）________ not find aliens yet, but the journey continues. If we keep trying, we （8）________ know more secrets of space. Never stop exploring the world （9）________ our planet. The sky is not the limit. There are amazing surprises waiting （10）________ us beyond Earth.
( )1. A. travel B. travelled C. have travelled D. will travel
( )2. A. have sent B. have been sent C. sent D. were sending
( )3. A. planet B. planets C. star D. moon
( )4. A. are B. is C. was D. be
( )5. A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )6. A. that B. whether C. what D. how
( )7. A. do B. did C. have D. are
( )8. A. will B. would C. have D. are
( )9. A. inside B. outside C. with D. among
( )10. A. for B. to C. on D. with
八、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
For a long time, humans only lived on Earth. But we have always dreamed of travelling beyond Earth into space.
The first human travelled into space in 1961. After that, more space missions were carried out. Astronauts walked on the Moon in 1969. Today, spaceships and robots are sent to Mars to study its environment. Scientists are trying to find water and possible signs of life there.
Space exploration costs lots of money and faces great risks. Still, most scientists believe it is meaningful. Space research creates new technology, which can improve our life on Earth. It also helps us understand our planet better.
No one knows what we will find in deep space. Maybe one day humans will build homes on other planets. The journey beyond Earth has just started, and there are still millions of secrets waiting for us to discover.
( )1. When did the first human go into space
A. In 1969. B. In 1961. C. In 1971. D. In 1981.
( )2. Where do scientists send robots to study environment
A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. Mars. D. Other stars.
( )3. What do scientists look for on Mars
A. Spaceships. B. Water and signs of life.
C. Astronauts. D. Robots.
( )4. Which advantage of space exploration is mentioned
A. It costs nothing. B. It brings new technology for life on Earth.
C. Humans already live on Mars. D. We have found aliens.
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history and meaning of space exploration. B. How astronauts live on the Moon.
C. Ways to build houses in space. D. The risks of travelling to Mars.
九、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
Space exploration excites millions of people. Humans （1）________ (begin) to explore space many years ago.
So far, many spaceships （2）________ (send) into space. Astronauts （3）________ (walk) on the Moon already. Robots work on Mars to collect information.
Scientists wonder （4）________ there is life on other planets. They keep doing research to find the answer. It is difficult （5）________ (reach) faraway planets quickly now.
Lots of new technology （6）________ (develop) for space travel. These inventions are also useful for people on Earth.
I believe humans （7）________ (make) greater progress in the future. We should keep looking up and never stop （8）________ (explore). There are endless secrets （9）________ (wait) for us beyond Earth. The universe is much bigger （10）________ we imagine.
Level 4 写作表达（建议用时：20分钟）
十、书面表达（20分）
请以 Space Exploration 为题写一篇短文。
要点： 1. 人类太空探索取得的成就； 2. 太空探索的意义与困难； 3. 你对太空探索的看法。
要求：词数70–90；恰当使用现在完成时、被动语态；语句通顺，语法规范。
写作区______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Level 1 基础巩固
一、1.astronauts 2.planets 3.space 4.reach 5.progress
二、1.have been sent 2.has discovered 3.is controlled 4.will live 5.have been taken
三、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
Level 2 能力提升
四、1.have been sent 2.whether; has visited 3.haven’t found; yet 4.How long 5.will be done
五、1.D 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.B
六、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T
Level 3 综合运用
七、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
八、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
九、1.began 2.have been sent 3.have walked 4.whether 5.to reach 6.is developed 7.will make 8.exploring 9.waiting 10.than
Level 4 写作范文（82词）
Space Exploration
Humans have made great progress in space exploration. Lots of spaceships have been sent into space. Astronauts have walked on the Moon, and robots work on Mars to collect information.
However, exploring space is difficult and expensive. It brings new technology and helps us know more about the universe.
I am interested in space. I hope humans will find more secrets beyond Earth in the future. I believe space exploration will change our world.
错题归因分析表
教师反馈记录
姓名 薄弱板块 错题号 归因分析
______ □现在完成时 □have been/gone辨析 □综合被动语态 □宾语从句 □太空话题词汇 ______ □概念不清 □审题粗心 □时态混淆 □词汇薄弱
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