资源简介

(共75张PPT)
知识过关 培基固本
blow
pollute
pollution
protect
protection
definitely
realize
recognition
discussion
discuss
sustainable
prevent
prevention
drought
promote
promotion
取消；撤销
全球的
车辆；交通工具
将……联结
松的
侵袭，撞击
频繁地
沙尘暴
城市的
损坏；伤害
due to
make a change
by bus/take the bus
agree with sb.
try our best
save water
lead to
take action
垃圾分类
酸雨
为……设立目标
对……负责
自然灾害
公共交通
足够关注
可持续发展
due to
there
been
natural disasters
that
make a
change
what
known
blowing over loose soil or sand
agree with
join us
考点突破 广记博览
struck
struck
pollution
pollutes
protection
protect
certain
certain
certainly
discussion
discuss
blowing
blow
loosed
loose
Sustainable
sustain
realized
realized
definitely
definition
prevented
Prevention
due
or
It
to
that
语法链接 难点释疑
直击高考 真题演练课时提升练习
一、英语知识运用
1．A severe flood ________ Guangdong Province on June 24，2025.
A．canceled B．prevented
C．blew D．struck
D　解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：一场特大洪水再2025年6月24日侵袭了广东省。A表示取消；撤销，B表示阻止；防止，C表示(风)吹，D表示侵袭；打，撞。故选D。
2．A lot of small towns in the area are________ worth visiting.
A．brilliantly B．frequently
C．definitely D．accordingly
C　解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：“这个地方的很多小镇绝对值得一游”。brilliantly意为“辉煌地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；definitely意为“肯定地”；accordingly意为“相应地”。故选C。
3．________ your father wants to know is ________ getting on with your studies.
A．What；how are you
B．That；how you are
C．How；that you are
D．What；how you are
D　解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意：“你父亲想要知道的是你功课学得怎么样？is之前的句子是主语从句，缺少know这个动词的宾语，所以用what。is后表语从句用陈述语序。故选D。
4．________surprised me most was ________such a little girl of seven could speak two foreign languages.
A．What；what B．What；that
C．That；that D．That；what
B　解析：本题考查主语从句和表语从句。建议：令我最吃惊的事情是这样一个七岁的小女孩会说两门外语。主语从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情，要用what，第二个空是引导was后面的表语从句，不缺成分所以用从属连词that引导从句。故选B。
5．What________ most is that he told a lie instead of the truth.
A．proves B．forces
C．matters D．admires
C　解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：“重要的/要紧的是他说了谎而不是实话”。prove意为“证明”；force意为“强迫”；matter意为“要紧”；admire意为“钦佩”。故选C。
6．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．whomever D．whichever
B　解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每年，无论是谁制作出了最美丽的风筝都能在风筝节得奖。”通过分析句子结构可知，主语从句缺主语，指任何人，所以用whoever引导主语从句。故选B。
7．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
—Oh，that’s ________．
A．what makes me feel excited
B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it
D．when I feel excited
A　解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：“—你还在想着昨天的比赛吗？根据答语这就是令我感到激动的事情。故选A。
8．—It’s time for us to take action to protect the environment.
—________．
A．I couldn’t agree with you more.
B．I couldn’t agree with you.
C．That’s a piece of cake.
D．That’s all right.
A　解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：“—该到我们采取行动来保护环境的时候了。A表示我非常同意，B表示我不同意你，C表示小菜一碟，D表示不客气，没关系。故选A。
9．In order to meet the goal of________ development Zero Hunger，everyone will carry out “Clean Your Plate” campaign from now on.　
A．improved B．sustainable
C．definite D．loose
B　解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意；“为了实现零饥饿的可持续发展目标，每个人从现在开始将会贯彻执行光盘行动”。improved意为“改良的”；sustainable意为“可持续的”；definite意为“明确的”；loose意为“松散的”。故选B。
10．It’s reported________millions of birds fly to Daming Lake in spring every year.
A．that B．how
C．what D．why
A　解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：“据报道，每年春天数以百万计的鸟会飞去大明湖。”“It is reported that...据报道……”。故选A。
11．To help prevent pollution，we should do the following except ________in our daily life.
A．taking a bus to school
B．recycling the waste
C．driving to work
D．saving electricity
C　解析：本题考查信息常识。句意；为了帮着防止污染，我们应该在日常生活中除了……之外都可以做。A表示乘坐公交去学校，B表示废物再循环，C表示开车去上班，D表示节约用电。故选C。
12．—Tom stayed up late last night.
—Maybe that’s ________he was late for school this morning.
A．because B．why
C．for D．how
B　解析：本题考查表语从句。句意：—汤姆昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。—或许那就是他今早上上学迟到的原因。why 表示为什么。故选B。
13．He is a good student and________an excellent volunteer.
A．either B．as well
C．too D．also
D　解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：他是一个好学生也是一个优秀的志愿者。either 放在否定句句末，as well房子啊疑问句句末，too放在肯定句句末，also放在句中。故选D。
14．Too much fishing may________ a weak ecosystem of the sea.
A．come from B．lead to
C．result from D．make a change
B　解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：过度的捕鱼可能……一个脆弱的海洋生态系统。A表示来自，B表示导致，C表示由……引起，D表示做出改变。故选B。
15．The following tips are about how to save________．
Tips
※Shut off the tap while brushing your teeth.
※Take showers in less than five minutes.
※Schedule your laundry day.
A．time B．food
C．electricity D．water
D　解析：本题考查信息识别题。句意：“以下技巧是关于如何节约水源。”time意为“时间”；food意为“食物”；electricity意为“电”；water意为“水”。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
Earthquakes usually come without warning.What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous，but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.Your chances of_survival_in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts，get under a table or a bed.You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside，get to an open area as fast as you can.Stay away from buildings and trees.If you are in a car，pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.If you are close to the sea，try to get as far away from the water as possible.Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over，there is still plenty of danger.For example，gas fire often comes with an earthquake.If you see a fire，quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
1．What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese
A．坍塌 B．废墟
C．幸存 D．失踪
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据语境Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life.可知，这个建议是让我们在地震中保持冷静，这样能拯救我们的生命，让我们生存下来。因此survival意为“生存，幸存”，故选C。
2．What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A．To get under a table.
B．To get under a bed.
C．To stay out of the kitchen.
D．To stand near walls or windows.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段If you are inside when the earthquake starts，get under a table or a bed.You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen.可知，如果地震发生时你在室内，要寻找比较坚固的东西来保护自己，如桌子下面或床下面，不要站在墙和窗户附近，远离厨房。故选D。
3．Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A．To stay away from buildings and trees.
B．To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C．To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D．To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据短文第四段If you are outside，get to an open area as fast as you can.Stay away from buildings and trees.If you are in a car，pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.If you are close to the sea，try to get as far away from the water as possible.可知，A、B和D三个选项都在这一段中提到了，故C不对，地震发生时，跑进房子里拿东西这是非常危险的，房子随时会倒塌，你会被困在里面。故选C。
4．When an earthquake happens，________ often comes out.
A．electronic fire B．gas fire
C．forest fire D．grass fire
B　解析：细节理解题。根据短文第五段When the earthquake is over，there is still plenty of danger.For example，gas fire often comes with an earthquake.可知，气体火灾常伴随地震发生。故选B。
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．The ways to stay calm.
B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C．The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
D　解析：主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段中What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous，but there are still things you can do to protect yourself可知，这篇短文讲述的是地震发生时，应该怎样做来保护自己，文章中共提出了四个建议。因此D选项“地震发生时保护你自己的方法”最符合文意，故选D。
B
In most situations，light helps us see.But now humans are using too much of it.In fact，it’s a kind of pollution.
According to scientific research，about 2，500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because of light pollution，you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.In most big cities，people can’t see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky.Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife，too.When birds fly to another place over cities，they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs，but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights.Too much light at night may even harm human’s health, but scientists are not sure of that.They are still learning more.
In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (组织) are working hard to reduce light pollution.Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night.Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed.They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
Hopefully，in the near future，humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life，too.
6．With light pollution，how many stars can people see in the city
A．About 10. B．About 300.
C．About 2500. D．About 100.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.”可知，由于光污染，人们在城市里只能用肉眼看到不超过10颗星星。故选A。
7．How does light pollution harm sea turtles
A．They feel tired easily.
B．They may get lost by bright light.
C．It is too bright for them to find places to lay eggs.
D．It is too dark for them to find places to lay eggs.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights.”可知，由于光线太亮，海龟找不到合适的地方下蛋。故选C。
8．Which is Not the way to reduce light pollution according to the passage
A．People should only use light when they truly need it.
B．People should use lower brightness levels.
C．People should shine light down at the ground.
D．People should stop using all the light they need.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.”可知，为了减少光污染，许多城镇已经采取措施减少夜间照明。灯只在真正需要的时候和地方使用，它们还将灯光向下照射地面，而不是向上照射天空，并使用较低的亮度水平。故选D。
9．How does the write show the harm to wildlife caused by light pollution
A．By giving numbers.
B．By giving examples.
C．By drawing charts (图表).
D．By answering questions.
B　解析：篇章结构题。根据第三段“When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights.”可知，文章举了鸟和海龟的例子，来说明光污染对野生动物的危害。故选B。
10．How does the writer feel about dealing with light pollution
A．Worried. B．Angry.
C．Hopeful. D．Excited.
C　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too.”可知，作者认为人们采取的应对光污染的措施能使人类再次享受到晴朗美丽的天空，所有的野生动物也能过上平静的生活，因此作者认为这些措施是有希望的。故选C。
三、补全对话
(L＝Li Hua，M＝Mary)
L：Tomorrow is March 12th，Tree Planting Day.
M：We should learn to protect our environment by doing many things.
L：You’re right.Today our 1.__environment__is getting worse and worse，and we suffer disasters such 2.__as__smog，drought and so on.And it’s good for the environment to plant trees.
M：3.__What__are you going to do
L：My classmates have set up a group called Green Hope to 4.__protect__our environment.We plan to plant some trees in the park this weekend.Would you like to join us
M：Of 5.__course__．I’d love to.
L：I’ll pick you up at 8 o’clock.
M：OK，see you then.
L：See you.
四、短文填空
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.Without any light outside，it felt like midnight.1.__It__ was reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2.__while__ his mom was making sure 3.__that__the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping 4.__his__(he) mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 5.__heavily__(heavy) against the window.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with storm happening outside.
Ben couldn’t sleep at first.He finally 6.__fell__(fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00.When he woke up，the sun was 7.__rising__(rise).He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in 8.__a__ mess.Fallen trees，9.__broken__ (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.10.__Although/Though__the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
五、写作
假设你是李华，以“Saving the Earth”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点：
1．我们为什么要拯救地球？
2．我们应该做些什么来拯救地球？
参考词汇：
砍伐森林 cut down forests
推广使用绿色能源 promote the use of green energy
意识到……的重要性 realize the importance of
在……中发挥作用 do one’s part in
注意：
1．文中不得出现个人真实信息；
2．词数80－120。
Saving the Earth
Our earth is our only home and it was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it’s getting dirtier and warmer now. Why does it happen First, there are more and more people on Earth. Second, some people cut down forests and kill too many animals.
What should we do then I think everyone can do something to help save the Earth. For example, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. We can also use both sides of the paper and plant more trees.
I hope our Earth will become more and more beautiful.
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