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2026 年安徽省六安市汇文中学中考英语模拟试卷
一、单选题：本大题共 10 小题，共 10 分。
1.—I get bored with playing the piano every day.
—You should find joy in it rather than seeing it as a .（　　）
A. task B. sense C. sign D. waste
2.—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting？
—Of course.We need a（n）________ record of what everyone says.（　　）
A. special B. natural C. complete D. private
3.—What do you prefer to do after having more minutes to rest between classes
—Doing sports with my classmates comes______as my first choice.（　）
A. patiently B. hardly C. strangely D. naturally
4.—Xiao Li has changed a lot since he was a ninth grader.
—Yeah.Being a graduate of junior high school has all his sense of duty.（　　）
A. taken in B. made up C. brought out D. given out
5.The actor Wang Yibo showed great when performing a traditional Peking Opera segment on the stage of
the 2026 Spring Festival Gala，though he's not a professional opera singer.（　　）
A. courage B. thought C. progress D. victory
6.You can truly know a person only by getting along with them .（　　）
A. in person B. in public C. in surprise D. in trouble
7.Reading the new words again you forget them can help you remember them better.（　　）
A. till B. since C. before D. unless
8.—I'm always nervous before exams and make silly mistakes.
—You need to stay calm.A_______state of mind is the key to good grades.（　　）
A. painful B. sleepy C. peaceful D. strict
9.—It's raining cats and dogs，but I can't find my umbrella anywhere.
—The red one？I saw it the wall just now.（　　）
A. through B. beyond C. against D. across
10.- Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday？
-_____. I'm looking forward to that.（　　）
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A. Don't mention it B. That's not the case
C. It couldn't be better D. I'm afraid not
二、完形填空：本大题共 20 小题，共 20 分。
There once was an old miser（吝啬鬼） who lived in a house with a garden.The old miser used to (11) all his
gold coins under stones in his garden.
Every (12) ，before he went to bed，the miser went out into his garden to count his coins.He continued
the (13) daily life every day，but he never spent one golden coin.
One day，a thief（小偷） (14) the old miser hiding his coins.When the old miser went back into his house，the
thief went to the hiding place and (15) all the gold.
The following day，as the miser came out to count his coins，he found they were gone and
started (16) loudly.His neighbor heard the sound and came running，asking what had happened.
When he heard what happened，the neighbor asked，"Why didn't you just keep the money in your house？It
would have been (17) there."
The neighbor continued，"Having it inside the house would make it easier to (18) when you need to buy
something."
"Buy something？"answered the miser，"I was never going to spend my gold."
Upon hearing this，the neighbor picked up a (19) and threw it.Then，he said，"If that is the case，then keep the
stone.It is not (20) anything，just like the gold you have lost."
11.A. enjoy B. hide C. take D. threw
12.A. room B. group C. night D. year
13.A. same B. different C. loud D. useful
14.A. reminded B. felt C. dreamed D. saw
15.A. refused B. stole C. checked D. created
16.A. crying B. saying C. smiling D. singing
17.A. dangerous B. important C. safe D. unbelievable
18.A. open B. use C. bring D. protect
19.A. stone B. toy C. key D. hat
20.A. helpful B. good C. worth D. special
During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala，one of the most eye-catching and high-tech shows was the robot martial arts
performance Wu BOT.Behind this success is Wang Xingxing，the founder of Unitree Robotics.
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Wang was born in 1990 in Zhejiang Province.As a child，he showed great (21) in science and robots.His dream
was to build smart robots that could move like real kung fu masters one day.
In college，Wang started to make robots.He once made a small four-legged robot (22) only 200 yuan.This early
success gave him more hope for the future.Later，he went to Shanghai University，where he built XDog，a
four-legged robot.That project helped him see a (23) future in robotics.
In 2016，Wang started Unitree Robbies.At first，things were very hard.He had little (24) and worked in a small
room.But he never (25)
His team worked very hard and made many breakthroughs（突破） in robotics.In 2023，they (26) the H1，a
full-size human-like robot in China that could run and do backflips（后空翻）.In 2025，the H1 appeared on the
Spring Festival Gala and gave a surprising Yangge Bot.This year，the upgraded（升级） H2 and the new G1
appeared on the stage.They ran fast，changed positions in groups，and did kung fu moves with children，showing
trips，staff fighting and sword dancing.These robots can also be used (27) in situations where people need help，
such as challenging shows or rescue（营救） work.
Wang (28) that high dynamic（动态），high teamwork robot technology will be widely used in the
future.From a young robot lover to a (29) ，engineer，Wang shows us that following our (30) and working hard
can make them come true.
21.A. fear B. difficulty C. interest D. space
22.A. wasting B. using C. saving D. hiding
23.A. dark B. common C. boring D. bright
24.A. money B. time C. energy D. information
25.A. made sure B. gave up C. looked after D. took off
26.A. trusted B. returned C. created D. avoided
27.A. lovely B. dangerous C. similar D. comfortable
28.A. believes B. doubts C. worries D. complains
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29.A. cruel B. lucky C. quiet D. successful
30.A. rules B. journeys C. experiments D. dreams
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共 1 小题，共 5 分。
31.A：Helen，I heard you travelled to Hefei during the Labor Day holiday.（1）______
B：It was wonderful.I visited many interesting places.
A：That sounds good.（2）______
B：I attended the Flowgroup Music Festival in Luogang Park.
A：（3）______ Is that true？
B：Of course!There were thousands of music fans.（4）______
A：That must be really lively.Did you have a great time？
B：（5）______ It was so hot and crowded，which made me feel a little tired.
A：Anyway，you still had a rich and special holiday trip.
A.Not really.
B.How was your trip？
C.The place was full of fun.
D.Did you do anything special there？
E.Were there lots of people at the festival？
F.I know it is very popular among young people.
G.I enjoyed some rock and rap performances there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共 17 小题，共 34 分。
A
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Dunhuang Museum
Walking into the Dunhuang Museum is like opening a simple history book.Old wooden slips
（木简）from soldiers show their letters home.Painted pottery figures（陶俑） with long skirts
show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty.Objects from the Silk Road tell us that people from many
places traveled and traded here.Dunhuang was not a quiet city.It was a busy stop where travelers
from different cultures met and shared stories.
Mogao Caves：A Treasure of Eastern Art
The Mogao Caves have many caves，large wall paintings，and thousands of statues（雕像）.In
one cave，a kind deer in a story looks as if it is coming out of the wall.
The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes.Their soft clothes
show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art.
Scenes of places with music，dancing，and bright buildings show the artists' dream of a better
world.
Interested in visiting Dunhuang？Call （+86）155 6977 1025.
32.What do the pottery figures in the museum show？______
A. Old stories. B. Local food. C. Tang fashion. D. Silk making.
33.What can we infer about the art in the Mogao Caves？______
A. It changed over time. B. It stopped in early times.
C. It came only from China. D. It had no stories at all.
34.Where does the text probably come from？______
A. A travel guide. B. A storybook.
C. A science report. D. A sports poster.
B
For a long time，people have wondered if we are alone in the universe and if there are other planets like Earth
that can support life.Now，a team of scientists led by Chinese.researchers has made an exciting discovery.They
found a planet called Kepler-725 c by using a special method called TTV.
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Kepler-725 c is a super-Earth，which means it is bigger than our Earth.It is about 10 times heavier.and takes 207.5
days to go around its star.This is similar to how long it takes Earth to go around the Sun.It lies in the habitable area，
where the temperature is just right for water.The scientists used TTV to find this plane.They looked at another planet
in the same system，called Kepler-725 b，and checked how its orbit（轨道）changed.These changes helped them
find out that Kepler-725 c was there.This method，TTV，is different from other ways of finding planets，like
looking at how a star moves or how a planet covers some of a star's light TTV can find planets that other methods
might miss.
▲.It shows that TTV can be a powerful tool for finding planets that might have life.It also gives new ideas for
future space projects in China，like the China.Space Station Telescope（中国空间站望远镜）and the Earth 2.0
projects.
The research was done with help from other universities and space labs.in China and Germany.L findings were
published in a famous science magazine called Nature Astronomy.This discovery makes *hopeful that we might not
be alone in the universe.
35.What does the underlined word"habitable"in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Very hot. B. Too cold.
C. Hard to reach. D. Suitable for life.
36.Which of the following can be put in"▲"in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. This discovery is very important.
B. The planet is very far away.
C. Scientists are still studying the planet.
D. Scientists have given up studying this planet.
37.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Kepler-725 c takes 365 days to circle its star.
B. Kepler-725 c is smaller and lighter than Earth.
C. Chinese scientists did the research all on-their own.
D. The discovery offers new ideas for China's space projects.
38.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The importance of TTV.
B. Future space projects in China.
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C. Different ways to study stars in space.
D. new finding about a special planet in space.
C
In recent years，many cities across China have started using smart waste bins to make garbage collect easier and
more eco-friendly.Different from traditional bins，these smart ones are equipped with small sensors（传感器）
inside—their main job is to track（追踪） how full the bins-are in real time When a bin is nearly 80% full，the
sensor immediately sends a signal to the city's central garbage collection center.The center then sends workers and
trucks to collect garbage only from that specific bin，______.This avoids the old problem of workers checking
every bin one by one，which saves a lot of time and greatly reduces fuel use for garbage trucks.
A study carried out in Shanghai last year compared key data before and after the city introduced smart waste bins.It
found two main positive changes.First，the monthly number of garbage collection trips cut—cities used to send out
garbage trucks for 90 trips each month，but now only 60 trips are needed.Second，smart bins have clear signs for
different waste types，so more people sort their garbage correctly.The c*sorting rate was 35% before.but now it has
reached 65%.These changes not only cut down on environmental pollution but also made the whole garbage
management process much more efficient.
"Smart bins are small but powerful tech tools.They show how technology can help us build greener cities，"said a
city management official.Now，these smart bins are being used by more cities to push for better environmental
protection.
39.What is the function of the sensors in smart waste bins？ ______
A. To track whether the bins are full.
B. To teach people how to sort waste.
C. To make noise when the bin is full.
D. To clean the bins automatically when dirty.
40.Which of the following can be put in"______"in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. so they often forget to collect some full bins
B. and it makes garbage collection much quicker
C. and it makes the bins look messier than before
D. but it increases the cost of garbage management
41.Which correctly shows the changes in Shanghai's garbage-related data after using smart waste bins？ ______
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A. B.
C. D.
D
①Winter can be a difficult time for many people.The days are short，the weather is cold，and some people feel
sad or tired more easily.Scientists call this"winter blues"or seasonal affective disorder （SAD）.Can drinking coffee
help improve our mood（心情） during winter？Some studies suggest that it might.
②A European study asked people about their coffee drinking habits in winter.Twenty percent of them said that
drinking a few cups of coffee each day made them feel better.Another study found that 75 mg of caffeine（咖啡因）
every four hours helped people stay in a good mood.
③More importantly，a large study in 2015 looked at research from 11 different studies with over 330，000
people.The results showed that drinking coffee might reduce the risk of depression.（抑郁）.In fact，each cup of
coffee people drank every day lowered their risk of depression by 8%.The study found that drinking one to five cups
of coffee daily could help people's mood.
④However，a recent study showed different results.It found that one cup of coffee a day helped improve moods，
but drinking more than that didn't provide other advantages.
⑤So how does coffee help？As a stimulant，caffeine can wake up our brains，give us energy，and make us feel
warmer and happier.This is especially helpful during winter，when many people naturally feel slower and more
tired.But coffee isn't perfect.It can also make some people feel worried or nervous.It can also make it harder to fall
asleep，especially if you drink it late in the day.
⑥Scientists agree that coffee cannot cure（治愈） serious depression or SAD.But for people who just feel a bit
down during winter，a cup or two of coffee might make them feel better and more active.Remember，drinking too
much，coffee may cause problems like feeling nervous or sleeping poorly.
42.What did the study in 2015 find about coffee？ ______
A. Coffee worked better than other drinks.
B. Only five cups of coffee a day were helpful.
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C. Drinking coffee could cause depression.
D. Coffee might lower the risk of depression.
43.What does the underlined word"stimulant"in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. Something that makes people sleepy.
B. Something that is often added to coffee.
C. Something that helps people stay calm.
D. Something that makes our bodies more active.
44.How does the writer develop the text？ ______
A. By explaining how caffeine works in the brain.
B. By listing research results and giving advice.
C. By comparing different studies on caffeine.
D. By telling stories of people with"winter blues".
45.What's the structure of the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
E
Teeth are one of the most important parts of our body.We use toothpaste（牙膏） every day to keep our teeth
strong and healthy.However，unlike bones（骨头），adult teeth can't repair themselves if they are damaged（损
害）.The enamel（牙釉质） is the hardest material that coats and protects our teeth.Over time，it can wear
down.This is partly because of acids（酸） in foods and drinks.Even people who take great care or their teeth will
still experience enamel breakdown.When this happens，the teeth will decay（腐烂） more easily.
Traditional toothpaste can help strengthen enamel，but it cannot bring back lost enamel.Once enamel is gone，the
body can't make more of it.To solve the problem，scientists have developed a new type of toothpaste made from
sheep's wool.
Scientists in London wanted to find a natural way to make new enamel.They thought keratin（角蛋白）might
work.In the study，researchers took keratin from sheep's wool.They found that when this kind of keratin was mixed
with saliva（唾液），it created a material as strong as natural enamel.
The researchers are excited about the results，because keratin can be taken from many materials that are normally
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wasted.One such wasted source of keratin is human hair.That means one day，we might see different types of
natural toothpaste available，even some made with human hair.Since the new toothpaste doesn't use any chemicals，
it could be much safer as well.
46.What may happen to tooth enamel over time？______
A. It changes color easily.
B. It gets thinner but harder.
C. It can repair itself naturally.
D. It becomes weaker because of acids.
47.What can we learn from the study？______
A. Traditional toothpaste is much safer.
B. Sheep's wool can directly repair damaged teeth.
C. Keratin can help create a material similar to enamel.
D. Human saliva is able to protect enamel like toothpaste.
48.Which may the writer agree with about the future toothpaste？______
A. It will probably be made from human hair.
B. It will be too expensive for most people to afford.
C. It will be used to treat serious toothaches.
D. It will become the most popular toothpaste on the market.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共 1 小题，共 6 分。
49.A little bird named Lulu lived in a tall tree near a small river.Every morning，
as the sun rose，she flew to the river to drink fresh water and look for small seeds
to eat.The river was her only water source（来源），and a smooth stone by the
bank was her safe standing place，just right for her small body.
One night，a heavy rain came with strong winds.The next morning，Lulu was
shocked to find the river had risen high.She tried several times to get closer but feared falling into the river.Lulu felt
worried and flew around the river anxiously（焦虑地），trying to find a safe way to get water.
She first saw a thin branch（树枝） on the water，but it was too weak to hold her.Then she noticed big thick dry
leaves by the bank，strong enough to support her light body.A clever idea hit her.She picked three large leaves，put
them together，and tied them tightly with thin grass to make a"leaf boat".
Lulu took a deep breath and carefully stood on the leaf boat.She used her wings to push the water gently，and the
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boat moved slowly to the clear area of the river.She drank enough water happily，and even found some small seeds
on the water.After drinking，she pushed the boat back to the bank safely.
(1) Where did Lulu find fresh water every morning？（不超过 5 个词）
______
(2) What did Lulu use to tie the leaves together？（不超过 5 个词）
______
(3) What other ways do you have to get the water？Give Lulu a suggestion.（不超过 15 个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共 5 小题，共 5 分。
50.Our trip to the museum was smooth and we finished all activities as planned last T （周四）.
51.With the development of science and technology，news can be sent to every c （角落） of the world in
seconds.
52.The kids helped their dad f （修理） the car last weekend.
53.The Great Wall is one of the greatest manmade w______（奇观）in the world．
54.The astronauts have carried out many experiments since they e （进入） the space station.
七、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 20 分。
55.英语习语（idiom）往往蕴含着深刻的智慧。它们能帮助我们理解生活，指引我们的行动。
假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办"我最喜欢的一句英语习语"征文活动。请你给英语报投稿，分享一句对
你影响最深的英语习语。
你可以从以下三个习语中选择一个：
（1）Practice makes perfect.
（2）Many hands make a light work.
（3）A friend in need is a friend indeed.
写作内容：
（1）Explain the meaning of the idiom in your own words.
（2）Share a real experience from your own life that shows the meaning of this idiom.
（3）How will it guide you to face difficulties？
要求：
（1）词数 80～100；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
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（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The idiom I choose is"______"It means that______
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答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】task 任务；sense 感觉；sign 标志；waste 浪费。根据"You should find joy in it rather than seeing it as
a..."（你应该从中找到乐趣，而不是把它看作是一项……。）可知，说话人建议要从弹钢琴中找到乐趣，而
不是将其视为一种任务，应填 task。
故选：A。
—我对每天弹钢琴感到厌烦。
—你应该从中找到乐趣，而不是把它看作是一项任务。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.special 特别的；B.natural 自然的；C.complete 完整的；D.private 私人的。根据上文问句 "write down the
whole course of the meeting"（记录会议全部过程）可知此处需要表达 "完整的"。结合句意，complete 符合语
境。
故选：C。
—有必要把会议全过程都记下来吗？
—当然。我们需要一份所有人发言的完整记录。
平时注意多积累掌握形容词的意义和用法，解题时，根据具体语境解题作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：—在课间有了更多休息时间后，你更喜欢做什么。 —和同学们一起做运动自然而然地成为
我的首选。A.patiently 耐心地；B.hardly 几乎不；C.strangely 奇怪地；D.naturally 自然而然地。根据
"as my first choice"（成为我的首选）可知，做运动是本能且自然的首选。 故选：D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】taken in 吸收；made up 编造；brought out 激发；given out 分发。根据"all his sense of duty."（所有的
责任感）可知，指的是激发出自己的所有责任感。
故选：C。
—小李自从九年级以来变化很大。
—是啊。初中毕业的经历激发了他所有的责任感。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
5.【答案】A
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【解析】A 勇气；B 想，认为；C 过程；D 胜利。根据 though he's not a professional opera singer.（尽管他不
是专业的京剧演员。）可知，此处是演员王一博在 2026 年春节联欢晚会的舞台上表演传统京剧片段时展现
了极大的勇气。
故选：A。
演员王一博在 2026 年春节联欢晚会的舞台上表演传统京剧片段时展现了极大的勇气，尽管他不是专业的京
剧演员。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】in person亲自；in public公开地；in surprise惊讶地；in trouble处于困境中。根据"truly know a person only
by getting along with them"（只有亲自与他们相处，你才能真正了解一个人。）可知，只有"亲自"相处才能真
正了解一个人，in person 符合语境。
故选：A。
只有亲自与他们相处，你才能真正了解一个人。
考查介词短语。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。till 直到；since 自从；before 在……之前；unless 除非。根据"Reading the new words
again...you forget them（再次读这些新单词……你忘记它们）"可知，此处是指在忘记生词之前再读一遍。
故选：C。
在忘记这些新单词之前再次阅读它们可以帮助你更好地记住它们。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A 痛苦的；B 睡着的；C 和平的；D 严格的。根据 You need to stay calm.（你需要保持冷静。）可
知，此处是平和的心态是取得好成绩的关键。
故选：C。
—我考试前总是很紧张，还会犯一些愚蠢的错误。
—你需要保持冷静。平和的心态是取得好成绩的关键。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
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【解析】句意：——雨下得很大，但我到处都找不到我的伞。——红色的那个？我刚才看到它靠在墙上。
A.through 通过，指从物体内部穿过；B.beyond 超出；C.against 靠；D.across 横穿，指从物体表面穿过。根
据"...the wall"（……这个墙）可知，此处指雨伞靠在墙上。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Don't mention it 不客气；That's not the case 情况不是这样的；It couldn't be better 这再好不过了；
I'm afraid not 恐怕不能。根据"I'm looking forward to that."（我很期待。）可知此处应是同意对方的观点，因
此 C 选项符合语境。
故选：C。
-暑假我们去常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？
-再好不过了。我很期待。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这个老吝啬鬼过去常常把他的金币藏在花园的石头下面。A 享受，B 隐藏，C
拿，D 扔，下文提到"the thief went to the hiding place"（小偷去藏钱的地方）说明金币是被藏起来的。故选
B。
（2）考查名词。句意：每天晚上，在睡觉之前，吝啬鬼都会去花园数他的硬币。A 房间，B 组，C 夜晚，D
年，后文明确说"before he went to bed"（在睡觉之前）睡前的时间是晚上。night 意为"晚上"，与上下文时间
描述一致。故选 C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他每天继续着同样的日常生活，但他从不花一枚金币。A 相同的，B 不同的，C
大声的，D有用的，上文 the miser went out into his garden to count his coins.（吝啬鬼都会去花园数他的硬币。）
说他每天数钱，下文 but he never spent one golden coin.（但他从不花一枚金币。）说从不花钱，说明日子日
复一日没有变化。same 意为"相同的"，与"continued"和"every day"呼应。故选 A。
（4）考查动词。句意：一天，一个小偷看见老吝啬鬼藏他的硬币。A 提醒，B 感觉，C 梦想，D 看见，根
据 the old miser hiding his coins.（老吝啬鬼藏他的硬币）小偷只有先看到藏钱的位置和过程，才能在下文去
偷。故选 D。
（5）考查动词。句意：小偷去藏钱的地方偷走了所有的金子。A 拒绝，B 偷，C 检查，D 创造，主语是
thief，动作自然是偷窃。下文 he found they were gone（他发现金币不见了）说明被偷走了。故选 B。
（6）考查动词。句意：他发现金币不见了，开始大声哭喊。A 哭，B 说，C 微笑，D 唱歌，根据上文 the miser
went out into his garden to count his coins.（吝啬鬼都会去花园数他的硬币。）和 but he never spent one golden
coin.（但他从不花一枚金币。）吝啬鬼最爱的是钱，发现钱没了自然伤心。crying 意为"哭喊"，符合他悲痛
第 15 页，共 24 页
的反应，也引来了邻居。故选 A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：把钱放在那里会很安全。A 危险的，B 重要的，C 安全的，D 难以置信的，根据 Why didn't
you just keep the money in your house？（你为什么不干脆把钱放在家里呢？）邻居的意思是家里比花园更安
全，不容易被偷。safe 意为"安全的"，符合语境。故选 C。
（8）考查动词。句意：邻居接着说："把钱放在屋里，等你需要买东西的时候，用起来也方便。"A 打开，B
使用，C 带来，D 保护，钱是用来花的，买东西时要用到钱。use 意为"使用"，符合日常生活的逻辑。故选
B。
（9）考查名词。句意：听到这话，邻居捡起一块石头扔了出去。A 石头，B 玩具，C 钥匙，D 帽子，上文 The
old miser used to hide all his gold coins under stones in his garden.（这个老吝啬鬼过去常常把他的金币藏在花园
的石头下面。）提到金币藏在石头下面，邻居捡起石头来讽刺吝啬鬼。stone意为"石头"，与后文"keep the stone"
直接对应。故选 A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它没有任何价值，就像你丢失的金子一样。A 有帮助的，B 好的，C 值得的，D
特殊的，邻居用石头讽刺吝啬鬼：既然金子从不使用，丢了就和石头一样没用。worth 意为"价值"，not worth
anything 意为"一文不值"，点明了寓言的寓意。故选 C。
本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个吝啬鬼每天数金币却从不花费，金币被小偷偷走后他痛哭不已。邻居用
一块石头讽刺他：既然金币从不使用，丢了也和石头一样没有价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用
排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：王兴兴 1990 年出生于浙江省。小时候，他对科学和机器人表现出极大的
兴趣。fear 恐惧；difficulty 困难；interest 兴趣；space 空间。根据后文"His dream was to build smart robots that
could move like real kung fu masters one day"（他的梦想是有一天造出能像真正的功夫大师一样行动的智能机
器人）可知，他从小对机器人很感兴趣，interest"兴趣"符合语境，故选 C。
（2）考查动词。句意：上大学时，王兴兴开始制作机器人。他曾经仅花费 200 元做出了一个小型四足机器
人。wasting 浪费；using 使用、花费；saving 节省；hiding 隐藏。根据"made a small four-legged robot...only 200
yuan"（仅...200 元做出四足机器人）可知，此处指使用、花费少量成本制作机器人，using"使用、花费"符合
语境，故选 B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：后来，他进入上海大学，研制出了四足机器人 XDog。这个项目让他看到了机器
人技术光明的未来。dark 黑暗的；common 普通的；boring 无聊的；bright 光明的。根据前文"This early success
gave him more hope for the future"（这次早期的成功让他对未来更有希望）可知，成功的研发经历让他看到行
第 16 页，共 24 页
业光明的前景，bright"光明的"符合语境，故选 D。
（4）考查名词。句意：2016 年，王兴兴创立了宇树机器人公司。起初，一切十分艰难。他资金匮乏，只能
在一间小屋子里工作。money 资金、钱；time 时间；energy 精力；information 信息。根据前文"things were very
hard"（创业初期十分艰难）可知，初创阶段他缺少资金，money"资金、钱"符合语境，故选 A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：起初，一切十分艰难。他资金匮乏，在小房间里工作，但他从未放弃。made sure
确保；gave up 放弃；looked after 照顾；took off 起飞、脱下。根据前文创业处境艰难结合转折连词"But"（但
是）可知，即便处境艰苦，他也没有放弃，gave up"放弃"符合语境，故选 B。
（6）考查动词。句意：他的团队刻苦钻研，在机器人领域取得诸多突破。2023 年，他们研发出国内首款能
够奔跑和后空翻的全尺寸人形机器人 H1。trusted 信任；returned 返回；created 创造、研发；avoided 避免。
根据"the H1，a full-size human-like robot in China that could run and do backflips"（可以奔跑、后空翻的人形机
器人 H1）可知，这是团队全新研发创造的机器人，created"创造、研发"符合语境，故选 C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些机器人还可以应用在人们需要帮助的危险场景中，例如高难度演出和救援工
作。lovely 可爱的；dangerous 危险的；similar 相似的；comfortable 舒适的。根据后文"rescue work"（救援工
作）以及"challenging shows"（高难度演出）可知，这些场景都具备一定危险性，dangerous"危险的"符合语
境，故选 B。
（8）考查动词。句意：王兴兴相信，高动态、高协作的机器人技术未来将会得到广泛应用。believes 相信；
doubts 怀疑；worries 担心；complains 抱怨。根据后文"high dynamic，high teamwork robot technology will be
widely used in the future"（高科技机器人技术未来会被广泛应用）可知，这是他对行业未来的笃定信念，
believes"相信"符合语境，故选 A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：从一名机器人爱好者成长为一名成功的工程师，王兴兴向我们证明……cruel 残酷
的；lucky 幸运的；quiet 安静的；successful 成功的。根据前文他研发多款先进机器人、登上春晚舞台、取
得诸多行业突破可知，他成为了一名成功的工程师，successful"成功的"符合语境，故选 D。
（10）考查名词。句意：王兴兴的经历告诉我们：追随梦想、不懈奋斗，终会让梦想成真。rules 规则；journeys
旅程；experiments 实验；dreams 梦想。根据后文"working hard can make them come true"（努力奋斗就能让它
们成真）结合前文他从小立志研发机器人的经历可知，此处指追随梦想，dreams"梦想"符合语境，故选 D。
短文主要讲述了 90 后浙江青年王兴兴从儿时痴迷机器人，到大学研发低成本四足机器人 XDog，再到 2016
年创立宇树科技，历经艰难突破技术瓶颈，最终在 2026 年央视春晚推出能完成功夫动作的升级版人形机器
人 H2/G1。全文以"机器人功夫秀"为线索，展现其团队如何通过持续创新，让仿生机器人从实验室走向舞台，
并展望这类高动态协作机器人未来在救援等领域的应用前景。
第 17 页，共 24 页
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用
排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题 1】
B
【小题 2】
D
【小题 3】
F
【小题 4】
G
【小题 5】
A
【解析】（1）根据下文 It was wonderful.I visited many interesting places.（太棒了，我参观了许多有趣的地
方。）可知，这是对旅行感受的回应。因此 A 的问句应是询问旅行的整体情况，选项 B"How was your trip？
（你的旅行怎么样？）"符合语境。故选 B。
（2）根据下文 I attended the Flowgroup Music Festival in Luogang Park.（我参加了在罗岗公园举行的
Flowgroup 音乐节。）可知，这是在描述一件具体的特殊活动。因此 A 的问句应是询问对方有没有做什么特
别的事，选项 D"Did you do anything special there？（你在那里做过什么特别的事吗？）"符合语境。故选 D。
（3）根据上文 I attended the Flowgroup Music Festival in Luogang Park.（我参加了在罗岗公园举行的
Flowgroup 音乐节。）以及下文 Is that true？（它是真的吗？）可知，此处应是 A 对音乐节的补充说明，选
项 F"I know it is very popular among young people.（我知道它在年轻人中非常流行。）"引出对音乐节的讨论，
符合语境。故选 F。
（4）根据上文 Of course!There were thousands of music fans.（当然！有成千上万的音乐爱好者。）以及下文
That must be really lively.（那一定很热闹吧。）可知，这里 B 需要补充音乐节的具体体验，选项 G"I enjoyed
some rock and rap performances there.（我在那里欣赏了一些摇滚和说唱表演。）"让对话逻辑完整，符合语境。
故选 G。
（5）根据上文 Did you have a great time？（你玩得开心吗？）以及下文 It was so hot and crowded，which made
me feel a little tired.（天气太热，人也太多，让我有点疲惫。）可知，此处应是说明玩得并不尽兴。因此选
项 A"Not really.（不完全是。）"与后文的负面感受对应，符合语境。故选 A。
本文主要讲述 Helen 向朋友介绍自己五一假期去合肥旅行的经历，包括参加音乐节的体验，以及因天气炎
第 18 页，共 24 页
热、人多拥挤而感到疲惫的真实感受。
根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中 Painted pottery figures with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang
Dynasty.（长裙彩陶人物展现了唐代的时尚。）可知，博物馆中的陶俑展现了唐代的时尚。故选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中 The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes.Their
soft clothes show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art.（飞天从早期的纤瘦变成了唐式的丰满造型。
他们柔软的衣服展示了印度艺术是如何慢慢与中国艺术融合的。）可知，莫高窟的艺术是随着时间发展变
化的。故选 A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中 Dunhuang Museum（敦煌博物馆）Mogao Caves：A Treasure of Eastern Art（莫
高窟：东方艺术的瑰宝）以及 Interested in visiting Dunhuang？Call （+86）155 6977 1025.（有兴趣参观敦煌
吗？请致电（+86）155 6977 1025。）可知，主要讲述了敦煌的两个景点：敦煌博物馆和莫高窟。本文可能
来源于旅游指南。故选 A。
这篇短文主要讲述了敦煌的两个景点：敦煌博物馆和莫高窟。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原
文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】D、A、D、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第 2 段 It lies in the habitable area，where the temperature is just right for water.
（它位于......区域，那里的温度对水来说刚刚好。）可知"habitable"表示温度适宜水存在，即"适合生命生存"。
故选 D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第 3 段 It shows that TTV can be a powerful tool for finding planets that might have life.It
also gives new ideas for future space projects in China，（这表明 TTV 可以成为寻找可能存在生命的行星的有力
工具。它也为中国未来的太空项目提供了新的思路，）可知，空后内容是该发现的意义（TTV 是寻找宜居
行星的有力工具，为中国未来太空项目提供新思路），因此此处段首句应总述该发现的重要性。故选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第 3 段 It also gives new ideas for future space projects in China，（它也为中国未来的
太空项目提供了新的思路，）可知，该发现为中国太空项目提供了新思路。故选 D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第 1 段 They found a planet called Kepler-725 c by using a special method called TTV.（他
们通过一种叫做 TTV 的特殊方法发现了一颗叫做开普勒-725 c 的行星。）以及全文可，文章围绕"发现新的
系外行星 Kepler-725 c"展开，介绍了行星特征、发现方法和意义。所以"关于太空中一颗特殊行星的新发现。"
适合作为标题。故选 D。
第 19 页，共 24 页
中国科学家团队利用"凌星时间变化法"（TTV）在类太阳恒星系统中发现了一颗名为开普勒-725 c 的"超级
地球"。该行星质量约为地球 10 倍，公转周期 207.5 天，位于恒星宜居带内，具备维持液态水的适宜温度条
件。这项突破性发现不仅验证了 TTV 技术在探测隐藏类地行星方面的独特优势，还为后续空间探索项目
（如中国空间站望远镜计划）提供了关键技术路径。研究成果已发表于《自然 天文学》期刊，为解答"宇
宙中是否存在其他智慧生命"这一终极问题增添了新的科学依据。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选
出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
39~41.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "their main job is to track（追踪） how full the bins are in real time"（它
们的主要作用是实时追踪垃圾桶的装满程度）可知，传感器用来监测垃圾桶是否装满。故选 A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段前文 "指挥车辆只去清运装满的垃圾桶"、第二段 "This avoids the old problem of
workers checking every bin one by one，which saves a lot of time..."（省去挨个查桶，节省大量时间）可知，空
格处表示这项技术让垃圾清运效率更高、速度更快。A.经常遗忘清运满桶；B.让垃圾清运速度大幅提升；C.
让垃圾桶变得更脏乱；D.提升环卫管理成本。故选 B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 "used to send out garbage trucks for 90 trips each month，but now only 60 trips are
needed...correct sorting rate was 35% before，but now it has reached 65%"（清运车次 90→60（下降），分类正确
率 35%→65%（上升）），横轴分类率升高，纵轴车次下降，对应 D 图。故选 D。
本文介绍了中国多个城市以上海为例引入"智能垃圾桶"的实践及其带来的双重效益：减少垃圾清运次数、提
高垃圾分类准确率，从而提升垃圾管理效率、降低污染、推动绿色城市建设。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原
文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中 More importantly，a large study in 2015 looked at research from 11
different studies with over 330，000 people.The results showed that drinking coffee might reduce the risk of
depression.（更重要的是，2015 年的一项大型研究参考了 11 项不同研究、覆盖超 33 万人的调研结果，显示
饮用咖啡或许可以降低抑郁风险）可知，2015 年的研究得出咖啡可能降低抑郁风险的结论。故选 D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段中 As a stimulant，caffeine can wake up our brains，give us energy，and make us
feel warmer and happier.（作为……，咖啡因可以唤醒我们的大脑、为我们提供能量，让我们感到更温暖、更
愉悦）可知，划线单词"stimulant"意思可能是"使身体更活跃的物质"。故选 D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中 Scientists call this"winter blues"or seasonal affective disorder （SAD）.Can
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drinking coffee help improve our mood during winter？Some studies suggest that it might.（科学家们称之为"冬季
忧郁症"或季节性情感障碍（SAD）。在冬天喝咖啡能帮助改善我们的情绪吗？一些研究表明，这可能。）
及通读全文可知，全文先后列举了欧洲调研、2015 年大型研究、近期新研究的不同结果，最后给出了适量
饮用咖啡的相关建议。故选 B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出"冬季情绪低落时喝咖啡是否能改善心情"的核心话题，第②-⑤
段分别列举不同研究结果、解释咖啡改善情绪的原理，第⑥段总结观点并给出适量饮用的提醒，整体是"总
起引入—分述研究与原理—总结给出建议"的总分总结构。故选 A。
短文探讨了冬季情绪低落现象（即"冬季忧郁"或 SAD）与咖啡摄入的关系。多项研究表明，适量饮用咖啡
（如每日 1-5 杯）可能通过咖啡因刺激大脑，帮助改善情绪和精力，甚至降低抑郁风险。然而，最新研究提
示超过每日一杯的摄入量未必带来额外益处，且过量饮用可能导致焦虑或睡眠问题。科学家强调，咖啡仅
对轻度情绪波动有辅助调节作用，无法替代专业治疗，需根据个人体质控制饮用量。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，
得出正确答案。
46~48.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"Over time，it can wear down.This is partly because of acids in foods and
drinks."（随着时间的推移，它会磨损。这部分是因为食物和饮料中的酸。）可知，牙釉质会因酸性物质而磨
损变弱。故选 D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中"They found that when this kind of keratin was mixed with saliva，it created a
material as strong as natural enamel."（他们发现，当这种角蛋白与唾液混合时，它会产生一种与天然牙釉质一
样坚固的材料。）可知，角蛋白有助于创造类似牙釉质的材料。故选 C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中"One such wasted source of keratin is human hair.That means one day，we might
see different types of natural toothpaste available，even some made with human hair."（一种浪费的角蛋白来源是人
的头发。这意味着有一天，我们可能会看到不同类型的天然牙膏上市，甚至有些是用人发制成的。）可知，
作者认为未来牙膏可能由人类头发制成。故选 A。
这篇短文介绍了科学家研发新型牙膏以解决牙釉质不可再生问题的研究成果。文章指出，成人牙齿的牙釉
质受损后无法自行修复，而传统牙膏仅能强化却无法再生牙釉质。为此，伦敦科研团队从羊绒中提取角蛋
白，成功研制出可与唾液反应生成类牙釉质材料的天然成分。该技术利用废弃资源（如羊毛、人发）且无
化学添加，为开发安全有效的再生型牙膏提供了新方向。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选
出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
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49.【答案】【小题 1】At the river.
【小题 2】Thin grass.
【小题 3】She can drink from small puddles on leaves.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Every morning，as the sun rose，she flew to the river to drink fresh water
and look for small seeds to eat.（每天早晨，当太阳升起时，她都会飞到河边喝淡水，寻找小种子吃。）可知
Lulu 每天去河边喝水，故填：At the river.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 She picked three large leaves，put them together，and tied them tightly with thin
grass to make a"leaf boat".（她摘下三片大叶子，把它们放在一起，用细草紧紧地绑起来，做成了一艘"叶舟
"。）可知 Lulu 用 thin grass（细草）把树叶绑在一起。故填：Thin grass.
（3）观点态度题。开放性建议题，需要结合小鸟的体型和场景，给出合理、安全的取水方式，言之有理即
可。比如：她可以从树叶上的小水坑里喝水。故填：She can drink from small puddles on leaves.
本文是一篇关于小鸟 Lulu 的短篇故事：Lulu 原本每天到河边喝水、觅食，一场暴雨导致河水上涨，它无法
靠近水源。Lulu 开动脑筋，用干草绑住树叶做成"树叶船"，成功安全地喝到了水，展现了它的机智与解决
问题的能力。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中
细节得出答案。
50.【答案】hursday
【解析】根据提示"周四"可知，是名词 Thursday，last Thursday"上周四"。
故答案为：Thursday。
我们去博物馆的旅行很顺利，而且我们按计划完成了所有活动，就在上周四。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
51.【答案】orner
【解析】根据提示"角落"可知，是名词 corner，空前 every"每个"，修饰单数名词。
故答案为：corner。
随着科学技术的发展，新闻能够在几秒钟内传递到世界的每一个角落。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
52.【答案】ix
【解析】"修理"对应的英文单词，且以"f"开头；help sb.do sth.结构中，此处用动词原形，fix 修理，是动词。
故答案为：fix。
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孩子们上周末帮他们的爸爸修理汽车。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
53.【答案】onders
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：奇观．英语表达是：wonder．此
处是复数形式，句意：长城是世界上人类创造的最伟大的奇迹之一．
故答案为．wonders
长城是世界上人类创造的最伟大的奇迹之一．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短
语做出形式上的变化．
54.【答案】ntered
【解析】根据提示"进入"可知，是动词 enter。since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句谓语动
词用过去式 entered。
故答案为：entered。
自进入空间站以来，宇航员们已进行了多项实验。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
55.【答案】 The idiom I choose is "Practice makes perfect".It means that continuous effort leads to success.
Last term，I was weak in English listening and felt really stressed.However，I kept listening to English tapes
carefully for half an hour every morning，no matter how busy I was.Gradually，my listening scores improved
greatly over time.This experience taught me that hard work truly pays off.
In the future，whenever I face difficulties，I will remember this idiom.It guides me to keep trying instead of
giving up easily.I believe consistent practice will help me become better and achieve my dreams step by step.
【解析】 The idiom I choose is "Practice makes perfect".It means that continuous effort leads to success.（意义）
Last term，I was weak in English listening and felt really stressed. 【高分句型一】However，I kept listening to
English tapes carefully for half an hour every morning，no matter how busy I was.Gradually，my listening scores
improved greatly over time.This experience taught me that hard work truly pays off.（经历）
In the future，whenever I face difficulties，I will remember this idiom.It guides me to keep trying instead of
giving up easily.I believe consistent practice will help me become better and achieve my dreams step by step.【高分
句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
Last term，I was weak in English listening and felt really stressed.
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上学期，我的英语听力很差，感到非常焦虑。and 表并列。
【高分句型二】
I believe consistent practice will help me become better and achieve my dreams step by step.
我相信，只要坚持不懈地练习，就能不断进步，一步步实现自己的梦想。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达
自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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