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外研版五年级下英语 Unit 1-2 词汇专项训练
一、英汉互译
（一）英译汉
1. ID ____________________
2. pay ____________________
3. ride ____________________
4. could ____________________
5. holiday ____________________
6. skier ____________________
7. summer camp ____________________
8. training ____________________
9. third ____________________
10. mean ____________________
11. fall ____________________
12. film ____________________
13. beat ____________________
14. difficulty ____________________
15. guitar ____________________
16. lunchtime ____________________
17. full ____________________
18. become ____________________
19. hero ____________________
20. volunteer ____________________
21. winner ____________________
22. hill ____________________
23. June ____________________
24. yesterday ____________________
25. playground ____________________
26. care home ____________________
27. poem ____________________
28. playful ____________________
29. side ____________________
30. someone ____________________
31. ukulele ____________________
（二）汉译英
32. 心；内心 ____________________
33. 第二的 ____________________
34. 最多 ____________________
35. 弄死；杀死 ____________________
36. 活动营地 ____________________
37. 获胜者 ____________________
38. 护理院 ____________________
39. 某人 ____________________
二、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次）
ID pay ride summer camp training difficulty
volunteer winner care home poem playful ukulele
1. Please show your __________ before you join the camp.
2. My father will __________ for my guitar lesson.
3. I could __________ a bike when I was seven.
4. We had fun at the __________ in June.
5. The young skier has hard __________ every day.
6. Falling down was a big __________ for me at first.
7. Lucy wants to be a __________ and help children.
8. Ben was the __________ of the poem game.
9. Our class visited a __________ yesterday.
10. May read a short __________ to older people.
11. The little boy is friendly and __________.
12. Jack played the __________ after lunch.
三、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项
( ) 1.
A. pay B. ride C. holiday
( ) 2.
A. second B. third C. heart
( ) 3.
A. skier B. volunteer C. film
( ) 4.
A. winner B. hill C. someone
( ) 5.
A. June B. yesterday C. playful
( ) 6.
A. playground B. care home C. poem
( ) 7.
A. fall B. beat C. difficulty
( ) 8.
A. guitar B. ukulele C. become
( ) 9.
A. hero B. winner C. full
( ) 10.
A. side B. hill C. mean
( ) 11.
A. camp B. summer camp C. lunchtime
( ) 12.
A. someone B. winner C. June
四、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思
1. can（过去式） ____________________
2. fall（过去式） ____________________
3. become（过去式） ____________________
4. win（表示人的名词） ____________________
5. play（形容词） ____________________
6. hero（复数） ____________________
7. skier（动词） ____________________
8. ride（现在分词） ____________________
9. second（中文意思） ____________________
10. third（中文意思） ____________________
11. full（反义词） ____________________
12. summer camp（中文意思） ____________________
13. care home（中文意思） ____________________
14. make a difference（中文意思） ____________________
五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. You need an I__________ to join the summer camp.
2. My mother will p__________ for my new bike.
3. Tom could r__________ a bike when he was young.
4. We had a long h__________ in summer.
5. The young s__________ practises on the snow.
6. Hard t__________ helped her win the game.
7. What does this word m__________
8. Be careful, or you may f__________ down.
9. This maths problem is a big d__________ for me.
10. Lily was the w__________ of the singing game.
11. We visited a c__________ home to help older people.
12. Tom wrote a p__________ for his mother.
13. S__________ is playing the ukulele in the room.
14. Small help can make a d__________.
六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词
1. Please show your I_ (身份证明) at the gate.
2. We need to p_ _ (付款) for the summer camp.
3. Tom could r_ _ _ (骑) a bike when he was young.
4. My family will have a short h_ _ _ _ _ _ (假期).
5. The s_ _ _ _ _ (滑雪者) trains on the mountain.
6. Hard t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (训练) helped her beat the difficulty.
7. Today is the t_ _ _ _ (第三的) day of the camp.
8. What does this sentence m_ _ _ (意思是)
9. We watched a f_ _ _ (电影) about a young hero.
10. She can play the g_ _ _ _ _ (吉他) after school.
11. The w_ _ _ _ _ _ (获胜者) got a flower.
12. The children are cleaning the p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (操场).
13. Amy read a p_ _ _ (诗) to older people.
14. Jack played the u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (尤克里里琴).
七、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I _________ (can) ride a bike when I was seven.
2. The boy _________ (fall) down during the training yesterday.
3. She _________ (become) a good skier after hard work.
4. Tom likes _________ (ride) his bike in the park.
5. There are two young _________ (skier) in the film.
6. My brother wants _________ (become) a volunteer.
7. The girl _________ (pay) for the ID card last week.
8. This word _________ (mean) "winner" in Chinese.
9. Tom is the _________ (win) of the race.
10. The dog is very _________ (play).
11. She read three _________ (poem) yesterday.
12. We _________ (visit) a care home yesterday.
13. Someone _________ (play) the ukulele now.
14. They can _________ (make) a difference.
八、单项选择题
( ) 1. — ________ you ride a bike when you were five — No, I couldn't.
A. Could B. Do C. Are
( ) 2. We need an ID to join the ________.
A. heart B. camp C. film
( ) 3. The young skier has hard ________ every morning.
A. holiday B. lunchtime C. training
( ) 4. The ________ of the game is Lucy.
A. winner B. hill C. side
( ) 5. We visited a care ________ yesterday.
A. hill B. home C. June
( ) 6. The students played on the ________.
A. ukulele B. side C. playground
( ) 7. A ________ helps people without money.
A. volunteer B. guitar C. holiday
( ) 8. This dog is very ________.
A. someone B. playful C. winner
( ) 9. You can make a ________ by helping others.
A. hill B. June C. difference
( ) 10. Please stand by my ________.
A. side B. poem C. winner
( ) 11. What does this word ________
A. fall B. mean C. full
( ) 12. We watched a film about ________ up.
A. grow B. grew C. growing
九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整）
Last June, our class joined a (1) __________ (夏令营). I could not (2) __________ (骑) a bike well, so the training was a big (3) __________ (难题) for me. My friends helped me again and again. On the (4) __________ (第三的) day, I became better. Yesterday, we visited a (5) __________ (护理院). Lily read a (6) __________ (诗), and Jack played the (7) __________ (尤克里里琴). We learned that growing up also means helping (8) __________ (某人).
十、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项）
Anna went to a summer camp during the (1) ________. She showed her (2) ________ at the gate. At first, she could not (3) ________ a bike well and often fell down. The training was a big (4) ________. On the third day, she could ride slowly. At (5) ________, she watched a film about a young hero. The hero helped (6) ________ in a care home. Anna wanted to be a (7) ________ too. In June, her class cleaned the (8) ________. Molly read a poem, and Ben played the (9) ________. Their teacher said they were all (10) ________ because they made a difference.
( ) 1.
A. holiday B. side C. hill
( ) 2.
A. film B. ID C. poem
( ) 3.
A. pay B. fall C. ride
( ) 4.
A. difficulty B. winner C. June
( ) 5.
A. heart B. lunchtime C. someone
( ) 6.
A. guitar B. full C. someone
( ) 7.
A. volunteer B. skier C. ukulele
( ) 8.
A. camp B. playground C. film
( ) 9.
A. poem B. winner C. ukulele
( ) 10.
A. heroes B. hills C. IDs
十一、阅读理解（选择题）
Peter and May joined a summer camp in June. Peter could ride a bike, but May could not. Training was hard for May, and she fell down many times. Peter helped her. On the third day, May could ride slowly. Yesterday, their class went to a care home. May read a poem, and Peter played the ukulele. The older people smiled. Their teacher said, "You can make a difference when you help someone."
( ) 1. When did Peter and May join the summer camp
A. In June. B. At lunchtime. C. On Sunday.
( ) 2. Who could not ride a bike at first
A. Peter. B. May. C. Their teacher.
( ) 3. What did Peter do for May
A. He paid for her ID. B. He watched a film. C. He helped her.
( ) 4. What did May read at the care home
A. A poem. B. A message. C. A mystery.
( ) 5. What did Peter play
A. The guitar. B. The ukulele. C. The violin.
十二、阅读理解（问答题）
Tom is growing up. Last holiday, he went to a camp and learned to ride a bike. It was difficult, but he did not stop. This June, Tom became a volunteer. Yesterday, he went to a care home with his classmates. He played the guitar, and someone read a poem. Tom felt happy because he helped others.
1. What did Tom learn to do at the camp
_______________________________________________________
2. Was riding a bike easy for Tom at first
_______________________________________________________
3. What did Tom become this June
_______________________________________________________
4. Where did Tom go yesterday
_______________________________________________________
5. Why did Tom feel happy
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
一、英汉互译
（一）1. 身份证明 2. 付款；付钱给 3. 骑 4. 能；会；可以 5. 假期 6. 滑雪者 7. 夏令营 8. 训练；培训 9. 第三的 10. 意思是 11. 摔倒 12. 电影 13. 击败；战胜 14. 难题；难事 15. 吉他 16. 午餐时间 17. 吃饱了的 18. 成为 19. 英雄 20. 志愿者；自愿做某事 21. 获胜者 22. 小山 23. 六月 24. 昨天 25. 操场 26. 护理院 27. 诗 28. 活泼的；爱玩的 29. 一侧；身边 30. 某人 31. 尤克里里琴
（二）32. heart 33. second 34. most 35. kill 36. camp 37. winner 38. care home 39. someone
二、选词填空
1. ID 2. pay 3. ride 4. summer camp 5. training 6. difficulty 7. volunteer 8. winner 9. care home 10. poem 11. playful 12. ukulele
三、选出不同类
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. C
四、按要求写形式或中文意思
1. could 2. fell 3. became 4. winner 5. playful 6. heroes 7. ski 8. riding 9. 第二的 10. 第三的 11. hungry 12. 夏令营 13. 护理院 14. 带来改变；有影响
五、根据首字母补全单词
1. ID 2. pay 3. ride 4. holiday 5. skier 6. training 7. mean 8. fall 9. difficulty 10. winner 11. care 12. poem 13. Someone 14. difference
六、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词
1. ID 2. pay 3. ride 4. holiday 5. skier 6. training 7. third 8. mean 9. film 10. guitar 11. winner 12. playground 13. poem 14. ukulele
七、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. could 2. fell 3. became 4. riding 5. skiers 6. to become 7. paid 8. means 9. winner 10. playful 11. poems 12. visited 13. is playing 14. make
八、单项选择题
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C
九、短文填空
1. summer camp 2. ride 3. difficulty 4. third 5. care home 6. poem 7. ukulele 8. someone
十、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
十一、阅读理解（选择题）
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
十二、阅读理解（问答题）
1. He learned to ride a bike. 2. No, it wasn't. 3. He became a volunteer. 4. He went to a care home. 5. Because he helped others.
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