资源简介

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
—— Section A (2a~2e) 学案 ——
听说课：礼貌请求与征求许可
人教版（2024）八年级上册 2026-2027学年
姓名 班级
学习目标 Learning Objectives
① 语言能力：能识别并运用与家务准备相关的词汇（如 arrival, add, borrow, plan, treasure, hunt, lift 等）；能听辨家庭成员对话中为迎接祖父母所作的准备；能使用 Can/Could you (please)... 和 Can/Could I... 句型礼貌地提出请求和征求许可。
② 文化意识：了解西方家庭迎接长辈的准备方式，培养跨文化理解；感受家庭温暖，增强关爱长辈意识。
③ 思维品质：通过听力填空和阅读理解，培养信息提取与归纳能力；通过角色扮演和对话创编，培养想象力与创造性表达能力。
④ 学习能力：能借助听力策略（预测、速记、核对）完成 2a 任务；能通过跟读模仿提升语音语调；能在小组活动中合作创编对话。
板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview
词汇预习表 Word Preview Table
预习本课重点词汇，根据词性和释义补全单词，并完成例句填空。
单词 词性 释义 例句填空
a______ n. 到达 We are waiting for the ________ of the guests.
a__ v. 添加；加 Please ________ some salt to the soup.
a__ ___ __ ___ phr. 把……加入…… She ________ some sugar ________ her coffee.
g_ ________ phr. 去购物 I often ________ with my mother on weekends.
b______ n. 饼干 Would you like a ________ with your tea
b_____ v. 借 Can I ________ your pen for a minute
p___ v. 策划；打算 We ________ to have a picnic tomorrow.
t_______ n. 宝物；财富 The pirates buried the ________ on the island.
h___ v. 搜寻；狩猎 They ________ for Easter eggs in the garden.
t_______ ____ phr. 寻宝游戏 The children love playing ________ at parties.
l___ n. 搭便车；电梯 Can you give me a ________ to school
g___ __ _ ____ phr. 开车顺便送某人 Could you ________ me ________ to the station
【提示】 例句填空处只给出目标词的小写首字母，请补全剩余字母；下划线数量等于剩余字母数。
话题预测 Topic Prediction
根据课题 Unit 2 Section A (2a~2e)，预测本课内容。
Q: What do you think this lesson is about
A: I think it's about ________________________________________.
板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration
语法归纳表 Grammar Summary
结构形式 用法说明 例句 中文翻译
Can you + 动词原形 直接请求他人做某事 Can you help me clean up their room 你能帮我打扫他们的房间吗？
Could you please + 动词原形 更礼貌地请求他人做某事 Could you please take me to the flower shop 你能带我去花店吗？
Can I + 动词原形 征求许可（较直接） Can I put some flowers by the window 我可以在窗边放些花吗？
Could I + 动词原形 更礼貌地征求许可 Could I borrow your chess set 我可以借你的象棋吗？
肯定回答 同意请求或许可 Yes. / OK. / Sure. / No problem. / Of course. 好的。/ 当然可以。/ 没问题。
否定回答 拒绝请求或许可（需说明理由） Sorry, but I have to work from home all day. 抱歉，但我得整天在家工作。
语法填空 Grammar Fill-in
用 Can, Could, Sure, Sorry 或括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. ________ you help me clean up the room (Can/Could)
2. ________ I put some flowers by the window (Can/Could)
3. — Could you please take me to the flower shop
— ________, but I need to finish my work first. (Sure/Sorry)
4. — Can I borrow your pen
— ________. Here you are. (Sure/No)
5. Peter ________ (plan) to have a treasure hunt for his friends.
6. My brother ________ (borrow) a storybook from the library yesterday.
听力任务卡 Listening Task Cards
Before Listening（听前预测） Jim's grandparents are visiting them this weekend. Predict: The family will probably ________ before the grandparents arrive. Key words you may hear: ______________________________.
While Listening — 2a（听中记录） Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. 1. Dad: Yes, but now we need to ________ for their arrival. Answer: __________ 2. Mum: Can you help me ________ their room Answer: __________ 3. Dad: Jim, can you help me ________ on the wall Answer: __________ 4. Dad: Helen, can you ________ to their room Answer: __________ 5. Helen: Can I ________ by the window Answer: __________ 6. Helen: Mum, could you take me to the ________ later Answer: __________
After Listening（听后核对） Check your answers with your partner. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________
口语活动框 Oral Practice — Make Up Conversations (2e)
Useful Expressions: — Can / Could you (please) help me ... — Can / Could I ... — Sure. / OK. / No problem. / Of course. — Sorry, but I have to / need to ... Useful Phrases: go shopping, buy drinks, buy fruit, make biscuits, cook a meal, borrow a chess set, plan a treasure hunt, give sb a lift My Dialogue: A: Dad, could you please ________ me a lift to the shop B: Sorry, but I ________ work from home all day. A: Mum, ________ you help me buy some fruit B: ________. What fruit do your friends like A: Helen, ________ I borrow your chess set B: Sure. ________ you are.
板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice
当堂检测 In-class Test
1. Listen and fill in the blanks. (2a)
1. Dad: Yes, but now we need to ________ for their arrival.
My answer: __________
2. Mum: Can you help me ________ their room
My answer: __________
3. Dad: Jim, can you help me ________ on the wall
My answer: __________
4. Dad: Helen, can you ________ to their room
My answer: __________
5. Helen: Can I ________ by the window
My answer: __________
6. Helen: Mum, could you take me to the ________ later
My answer: __________
2. Read the conversation and answer the questions. (2b)
1. Did Peter's grandparents visit his new home before Why do you think so
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. What does 'grandma clean' mean
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. Why does Helen want to go to the flower shop
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
4. What do you usually do for your grandparents
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. Complete the mind map with the information from 2a. (2c)
Category Things to do
clean ______________________________
add ______________________________
other ______________________________
4. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words. (2e)
1. Peter: Dad, could you please ________ (give) me a lift to the shop this afternoon
2. Dad: Sorry, but I ________ (have to) work from home all day.
3. Peter: Helen, ________ (can) I borrow your chess set
4. Helen: Sure. ________ (here) you are.
5. Peter: Mum, could you help me ________ (buy) some fruit
6. Mum: Sure. What fruit ________ (do) your friends like
5. Choose the right words and fill in the blanks with their correct forms.
请从 'add, borrow, plan, hunt, lift' 中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式补全下列句子。
1. My brother ________ a storybook from the school library last week.
2. Could you help me ________ this heavy box I can't move it by myself.
3. He ________ to give his wife a surprise on her coming birthday.
4. She would like to ________ sugar to her coffee.
5. In ancient times, people used to ________ animals for food.
板块四：归纳总结 Summary
重点词汇默写框 Key Vocabulary Dictation
英文与中文交替留空，请补全对应内容。
英文 中文
arrival ________
________ 添加；加
borrow ________
________ 策划；打算
treasure ________
________ 搜寻；狩猎
lift ________
________ 开车顺便送某人
biscuit ________
________ 寻宝游戏
go shopping ________
________ 把……加入……
重点句式梳理框 Key Sentence Patterns
重点句式梳理： 1. Can / Could you (please) + 动词原形 请求他人做某事 Can you help me clean up their room 2. Can / Could I + 动词原形 征求许可 Can I put some flowers by the window 3. Sure. / OK. / No problem. 肯定回应请求或许可 — Could you please take me to the shop — Sure. 4. Sorry, but I have to / need to ... 礼貌拒绝并说明理由 — Could you give me a lift — Sorry, but I have to work from home. 5. give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 Could you please give me a lift to school 6. add sth to sth 把……加入…… Please add some salt to the soup.
板块五：参考答案 Reference Answers
词汇预习表答案
（答案只给剩余小写字母）
1. arrival → rrival
2. add → dd
3. add sth to sth → dd sth to sth
4. go shopping → o shopping
5. biscuit → iscuit
6. borrow → orrow
7. plan → lan
8. treasure → reasure
9. hunt → unt
10. treasure hunt → reasure hunt
11. lift → ift
12. give sb a lift → ive sb a lift
语法填空答案
1. Can/Could
2. Can/Could
3. Sorry
4. Sure
5. plans
6. borrowed
听力任务卡答案
2a 填空:
1. get ready
2. clean up
3. put the new clock
4. move this chair
5. put some flowers
6. flower shop
课堂练习答案
1. 2a 听力填空
1. get ready
2. clean up
3. put the new clock
4. move this chair
5. put some flowers
6. flower shop
2. 2b 阅读理解
1. No, they didn't. Because Peter says 'I can't wait to show them our new house!', which shows it's the first time for the grandparents to see the new house.
2. It means the room should be very clean, as clean as Grandma wants it to be. Probably Grandma has a high standard for what 'clean' means.
3. Because Grandma loves flowers, and Helen wants to put flowers by the window to make Grandma happy.
4. (Open-ended) chat with grandparents, listen to their stories, help them do some chores, buy their favorite fruits, cook simple meals for them, watch TV with them, etc.
3. 2c 思维导图
clean: clean up their room
add: a clock to see the time, flowers, books
other: clean the window, etc.
4. 2e 句子补全
1. give
2. have to
3. can
4. Here
5. buy
6. do
5. 词汇运用
1. borrowed
2. lift
3. plans
4. add
5. hunt
词汇默写框答案
1. arrival | 到达
2. add | 添加；加
3. borrow | 借
4. plan | 策划；打算
5. treasure | 宝物；财富
6. hunt | 搜寻；狩猎
7. lift | 搭便车；电梯
8. give sb a lift | 开车顺便送某人
9. biscuit | 饼干
10. treasure hunt | 寻宝游戏
11. go shopping | 去购物
12. add sth to sth | 把……加入……

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