资源简介

Unit 2 Section B (2a~2c) 学案
—— Home Sweet Home（人教版八年级上册 2026-2027学年）
姓名 班级
日期 课题 Unit 2 SB
学习目标 Learning Objectives
· 语言能力：能够掌握本单元新词汇，精准理解词义、正确拼写，并熟练运用词汇完成字谜、短语匹配、书信填空任务。
· 文化意识：通过社区主题词汇运用，增强对社区生活的关注，感受语言在实际场景中的价值。
· 思维品质：能够通过字谜推理、短语匹配练习，提升词汇解码与运用能力；借助书信填空，学会在语境中灵活调用词汇，输出完整语篇。
· 学习能力：能够运用字谜推理-短语匹配-语境填空的词汇运用三步策略，通过小组合作和独立练习提升自主学习能力。
一、课前预习
1. 词汇预习：朗读并默写2b核心短语
英文 音标 词性 中文释义
p______ 打包
c_______ 清扫
h______ 挂起；挂断电话
t_______ 拿出；取出
s____ /smel/ v. 发臭；闻到
2. 词汇预习：朗读并默写2c核心词汇
英文 音标 词性 中文释义
c________ /k mju n ti/ n. 社区；社团
r____ / redi/ adj. 准备好的
f___ /fri / adj. 自由的；空闲的
a______ / ra vl/ n. 到达
i_____ / n va t/ v. 邀请
s___ /su n/ adv. 不久；很快
j__ /d / n. 喜悦；乐趣
b____ /bl k/ n. 大楼；街区
3. 短语预习：将下列短语与中文释义匹配
(1) pack up the luggage ______
(2) clean up the bathroom ______
(3) hang up the photo ______
(4) take out the rubbish ______
(5) feel at home ______
(6) invite sb to... ______
(7) be ready to do sth ______
(8) feel free to do sth ______
参考答案：1-C 2-A 3-B 4-G 5-E 6-F 7-H 8-D
二、课堂探究
1. 2a 字谜挑战 Word Puzzle
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
字谜线索：
1. We live in the same ________. Everyone here is friendly.
2. The leaves are ________. They are brown and dry.
3. We watch TV and chat with guests in the ________.
4. We had a ________ hunt last Sunday. It was exciting!
5. I sleep in my ________ every night.
6. The long train ________ took us 10 hours.
7. ________ it will rain tomorrow. I'm not sure.
8. Please put the food on a clean ________.
参考答案：
1. COMMUNITY —— 社区；社团
2. DEAD —— 不运行的；死的
3. LIVING ROOM —— 客厅
4. TREASURE —— 宝物；财富
5. BEDROOM —— 卧室
6. JOURNEY —— 旅行；历程
7. PERHAPS —— 也许；可能
8. PLATE —— 盘子；碟子
2. 2b 短语匹配 Phrase Match
Match the words in column A with those in column B. Then use the phrases to complete the sentences.
Column A: pack up, clean up, hang up, take out
Column B: the luggage, the rubbish, the photo, the bathroom
参考答案：
1. pack up the luggage —— 打包行李
2. clean up the bathroom —— 打扫浴室
3. hang up the photo —— 挂起照片
4. take out the rubbish —— 倒垃圾
句子填空：
1. Could you ___________________ after taking a shower We should keep it clean.
2. Could you please __________________ It's starting to smell.
3. Let's __________________ and get ready to go home.
4. Can you help me __________________ on the wall Grandma looks really young in it.
参考答案：
1. clean up the bathroom（clean up 清扫；the bathroom 浴室）
2. take out the rubbish（take out 拿出；the rubbish 垃圾）
3. pack up the luggage（pack up 打包；the luggage 行李）
4. hang up the photo（hang up 挂起；the photo 照片）
2b 核心短语表
短语 音标 词性 释义
pack up 打包
clean up 清扫
hang up 挂起；挂断电话
take out 拿出；取出
smell /smel/ v. 发臭；闻到
3. 2c 书信填空 Letter Completion
Complete the letter with the words in the box.
方框词汇：community, ready, free, arrival, invite, soon
书信内容：
Dear friends,
Welcome! We're excited to have you in our community. We hope you'll (1)________ feel at home here.
Your (2)________ brings joy to us. We would like to (3)________ you to the community party at 2 p.m. on Sunday. You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A.
In our (4)________, everyone is friendly and always (5)________ to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help, feel (6)________ to ask.
Best wishes,
The Sunshine Community
参考答案：
(1) soon —— soon 不久；很快。句意：我们希望你很快能在这里感到宾至如归。
(2) arrival —— arrival n. 到达。句意：你的到来给我们带来了欢乐。
(3) invite —— invite v. 邀请。invite sb to... 邀请某人参加……
(4) community —— community n. 社区。句意：在我们的社区里，每个人都很友好。
(5) ready —— ready adj. 准备好的。be ready to do sth 准备好做某事；乐意做某事
(6) free —— free adj. 自由的。feel free to do sth 随意做某事；不必拘束
2c 核心词汇表
单词 音标 词性 释义
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区；社团
ready / redi/ adj. 准备好的
free /fri / adj. 自由的；空闲的
arrival / ra vl/ n. 到达
invite / n va t/ v. 邀请
soon /su n/ adv. 不久；很快
joy /d / n. 喜悦；乐趣
block /bl k/ n. 大楼；街区
4. 语境短语归纳
本课重点短语：
1. pack up the luggage —— 打包行李
2. clean up the bathroom —— 打扫浴室
3. hang up the photo —— 挂起照片
4. take out the rubbish —— 倒垃圾
5. feel at home —— 感到宾至如归
6. invite sb to... —— 邀请某人参加……
7. be ready to do sth —— 准备好做某事；乐意做某事
8. feel free to do sth —— 随意做某事；不必拘束
9. give a hand —— 帮忙
10. apartment block —— 公寓楼
5. 故事编创 Story Time
Make up a story using the words / phrases as many as possible.
参考词汇：community, treasure hunt, community center, nod, plate, note, dead leaves, perhaps, soon
请用以上词汇编创一个故事：
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
三、课堂练习
1. 汉译英（当堂检测）
将下列短语翻译成英语：
1. 打包行李 ______________________
2. 打扫浴室 ______________________
3. 挂起照片 ______________________
4. 倒垃圾 ______________________
5. 感到宾至如归 ______________________
6. 邀请某人参加 ______________________
7. 准备好做某事 ______________________
8. 随意做某事 ______________________
9. 帮忙 ______________________
10. 公寓楼 ______________________
2. 根据句意和首字母提示填空
(1) Could you c_________ u_________ the b_________ after taking a shower We should keep it clean.
(2) Could you please t_________ o_________ the r_________ It's starting to smell.
(3) Let's p_________ u_________ the l_________ and get ready to go home.
(4) Can you help me h_________ u_________ the p_________ on the wall Grandma looks really young in it.
(5) We hope you'll s_________ feel at home here.
(6) Your a_________ brings joy to us.
(7) We would like to i_________ you to the community party.
(8) In our c_________, everyone is friendly.
(9) Everyone is always r_________ to give a hand.
(10) Feel f_________ to ask if you have any questions.
3. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
方框词汇：community, ready, free, arrival, invite, soon
(1) We hope you'll ________ feel at home here.
(2) Your ________ brings joy to us.
(3) We would like to ________ you to the community party.
(4) In our ________, everyone is friendly.
(5) Everyone is always ________ to give a hand.
(6) Feel ________ to ask if you need help.
四、归纳总结
通过本课的学习，我能够：
1. 正确朗读并运用本课单词和短语：pack up the luggage, clean up the bathroom, hang up the photo, take out the rubbish, feel at home, invite sb to..., be ready to do sth, feel free to do sth, give a hand
2. 完成字谜推理、短语匹配和书信填空任务。
3. 通过社区主题词汇运用，增强对社区生活的关注，感受语言在实际场景中的价值。
词汇语境运用策略（3步法）
· Step 1 字谜推理：根据线索和已知字母推断单词，注意拼写规律
· Step 2 短语匹配：理解动词含义，结合语境选择合适的名词搭配
· Step 3 语境填空：通读全文把握主旨，分析空格词性和词义，选择最合适的词汇
五、参考答案
1. 词汇预习默写答案
2b核心短语：
(1) pack up
(2) clean up
(3) hang up
(4) take out
(5) smell
2c核心词汇：
(1) community
(2) ready
(3) free
(4) arrival
(5) invite
(6) soon
(7) joy
(8) block
2. 短语匹配答案
1-C 2-A 3-B 4-G 5-E 6-F 7-H 8-D
3. 2a 字谜答案
1. COMMUNITY —— 社区；社团
2. DEAD —— 不运行的；死的
3. LIVING ROOM —— 客厅
4. TREASURE —— 宝物；财富
5. BEDROOM —— 卧室
6. JOURNEY —— 旅行；历程
7. PERHAPS —— 也许；可能
8. PLATE —— 盘子；碟子
4. 2b 短语匹配与句子填空答案
1. pack up the luggage —— 打包行李
2. clean up the bathroom —— 打扫浴室
3. hang up the photo —— 挂起照片
4. take out the rubbish —— 倒垃圾
句子填空：
1. clean up the bathroom（clean up 清扫；the bathroom 浴室）
2. take out the rubbish（take out 拿出；the rubbish 垃圾）
3. pack up the luggage（pack up 打包；the luggage 行李）
4. hang up the photo（hang up 挂起；the photo 照片）
5. 2c 书信填空答案
(1) soon —— soon 不久；很快。句意：我们希望你很快能在这里感到宾至如归。
(2) arrival —— arrival n. 到达。句意：你的到来给我们带来了欢乐。
(3) invite —— invite v. 邀请。invite sb to... 邀请某人参加……
(4) community —— community n. 社区。句意：在我们的社区里，每个人都很友好。
(5) ready —— ready adj. 准备好的。be ready to do sth 准备好做某事；乐意做某事
(6) free —— free adj. 自由的。feel free to do sth 随意做某事；不必拘束
6. 课堂练习答案
练习1 汉译英：
1. 打包行李 → pack up the luggage
2. 打扫浴室 → clean up the bathroom
3. 挂起照片 → hang up the photo
4. 倒垃圾 → take out the rubbish
5. 感到宾至如归 → feel at home
6. 邀请某人参加 → invite sb to...
7. 准备好做某事 → be ready to do sth
8. 随意做某事 → feel free to do sth
9. 帮忙 → give a hand
10. 公寓楼 → apartment block
练习2 首字母填空：
(1) clean up the bathroom (2) take out the rubbish (3) pack up the luggage
(4) hang up the photo (5) soon (6) arrival (7) invite (8) community
(9) ready (10) free
练习3 正确形式填空：
(1) soon (2) arrival (3) invite (4) community (5) ready (6) free

展开更多......

收起↑