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Unit 3 Same or Different — Section A (1a~Pronunciation) 学案
—— Same or Different (人教版八年级上册 2026-2027学年)
学习目标
① 语言能力：能识别并运用shy, outgoing, loud, lazy, hard-working, perform, alone, solve, flute, prize, attend, congratulation, besides, spare, pleasure等描述人物特征的词汇，听辨对话中人物差异的比较信息，运用比较级句型进行口语交际。
② 文化意识：理解不同人物性格和能力差异是正常现象，培养尊重差异、欣赏他人优点的精神。
③ 思维品质：通过对比分析双胞胎和同伴的差异，培养观察归纳和批判性思维能力。
④ 学习能力：能掌握常见发/ / / /的字母及字母组合并正确拼读，能识别升调和降调，在朗读中通过语调表达不同情感。
板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview
词汇预习表（Word Preview Table）
单词 词性 释义 例句填空
compare v. 比较；对比 Let's c_______ people and things.
shy adj. 害羞的 Chen Jie is s___ than Peter.
lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 The boy is l___.
loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 Emma sings l___ than Ella.
outgoing adj. 外向的 Peter is more o________ than Chen Jie.
hard-working adj. 勤奋的 Chen Jie is h___________ than Peter.
perform v. 表演；执行 Will Chen Jie p______ at the music festival
alone adv. & adj. 独自；单独 Chen Jie is afraid of performing a____.
solve v. 解决；解答 They s____ the problem by playing together.
flute n. 长笛 She will play the Chinese f____.
prize n. 奖；奖励 They won first p____ in the festival.
attend v. 参加；出席 Will you a____ the music festival
congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 C____________ to you on your success!
besides prep. 除……之外（还） B____ English, he also likes maths.
spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 What do you do in your s____ time
pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 It's a p____ to meet you.
话题预测（Topic Prediction）
Q: What do you think this lesson is about
A: I think it's about ________________.
Q: How are you different from your friends
A: I think I am ________________ than my friend.
板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration
语法归纳表：比较级与 as...as... 句型
结构形式 用法说明 例句 中文翻译
比较级 + than 表示两者之间的比较 Emma is taller than Ella. Emma比Ella高。
more + 多音节词 + than 多音节词的比较级 Peter is more outgoing than Chen Jie. Peter比Chen Jie更外向。
as + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面相同 Tom runs as fast as Jack. Tom和Jack跑得一样快。
not as/so + 原级 + as 表示一方不如另一方 I'm not as outgoing as you. 我不像你那么外向。
副词比较级 + than 副词的比较级 Ella dances better than Emma. Ella比Emma跳舞跳得好。
语法填空：
1. Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute _______ (good) than Peter.
2. Peter is _______ (outgoing) than Chen Jie.
3. Emma sings _______ (loud) than Ella.
4. I'm not as _______ (shy) as you. (用原级填空)
5. Ella dances _______ (well) than her sister.
听力任务卡（Listening Task Card）
Before Listening（听前预测）: I predict the conversation is about _______________.
I think Chen Jie will / will not perform at the festival. (圈选)
While Listening（听中记录）: 1b Tick the locations:
Conversation 1: □ at the music club □ at the music festival
Conversation 2: □ at the music club □ at the music festival
1c Complete the sentences:
1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the _______________.
Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song _______.
2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about _____ and _______ show.
1d Match the characters:
Chen Jie → ____________________ Peter → ____________________
Emma → ____________________ Ella → ____________________
After Listening（听后核对）: The key information I got: _______________
The comparative sentences I noticed: _______________
口语活动 Oral Practice
Useful Expressions: Is Ella taller than Emma
No, she is shorter than Emma.
Who dances better, Ella or Emma
Does Chen Jie work harder than Peter
I am not as outgoing as you. My Talk: My partner is _______________.
He/She is _______________ than me.
I am _______________ than him/her.
I am not as _______________ as him/her.
板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice
当堂检测：
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Chen Jie is s______ than Peter. She doesn't like to talk much.
2. The boy is l______. He doesn't want to do any work.
3. Emma sings l______ than Ella.
4. Peter is more o________ than Chen Jie.
5. Chen Jie will p______ at the music festival. She will play the Chinese f______.
二、用括号中词的正确比较级形式填空。
1. Emma is _______ (tall) than Ella.
2. Ella dances _______ (well) than Emma.
3. Peter is _______ (outgoing) than Chen Jie.
4. Chen Jie works _______ (hard) than Peter.
5. I'm not as _______ (funny) as Li Ming. (用原级)
三、根据1a词汇，写出下列词的反义词。
1. fast → _______________
2. shy → _______________
3. late → _______________
4. tall → _______________
5. lazy → _______________
6. loud → _______________
7. funny → _______________
四、语音练习：判断下列单词发 / / 还是 / /。
1. her _______ 2. bird _______ 3. turn _______ 4. heard _______
5. again _______ 6. tonight _______ 7. open _______ 8. teacher _______
五、语调练习：判断下列句子用升调（↗）还是降调（↘）。
1. Emma is taller than Ella. _______
2. Did you hear about the school music festival _______
3. How are they different from each other _______
4. Is that Ella singing _______
板块四：归纳总结 Summary
重点词汇默写框
英文 中文
__________ 害羞的
outgoing __________
__________ 大声的；响亮地
hard-working __________
__________ 表演；执行
重点句式梳理框
1. 比较级 + than
You work harder than me.（你比我更努力。） 2. more + 多音节词 + than
Peter is more outgoing than Chen Jie.（Peter比Chen Jie更外向。） 3. as + 原级 + as
Tom runs as fast as Jack.（Tom和Jack跑得一样快。） 4. not as/so + 原级 + as
I'm not as outgoing as you.（我不像你那么外向。）
板块五：参考答案
词汇预习表答案
1. compare → ompare 2. shy → hy 3. lazy → azy 4. loud → oud
5. outgoing → utgoing 6. hard-working → ard-working
7. perform → erform 8. alone → lone 9. solve → olve 10. flute → lute
11. prize → rize 12. attend → ttend 13. congratulation → ongratulation
14. besides → esides 15. spare → pare 16. pleasure → leasure
语法填空答案
1. better 2. more outgoing 3. louder 4. shy 5. better
听力任务卡答案
1b: Conversation 1 — at the music festival; Conversation 2 — at the music festival
1c: 1. music festival; together. 2. Ella; Emma's
1d: Chen Jie → plays the Chinese flute better / is shyer / works harder
Peter → is more outgoing
Emma → is taller / sings louder
Ella → has longer hair / dances better
课堂练习答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. shyer
2. lazy
3. louder
4. outgoing
5. perform; flute
二、用括号中词的正确比较级形式
1. taller
2. better
3. more outgoing
4. harder
5. funny
三、根据1a词汇写出反义词
1. slow
2. outgoing
3. early
4. short
5. hard-working
6. quiet
7. boring
四、语音练习
1. / /
2. / /
3. / /
4. / /
5. / /
6. / /
7. / /
8. / /
五、语调练习
1. ↘ (降调)
2. ↗ (升调)
3. ↘ (降调)
4. ↗ (升调)
重点词汇默写框答案
1. shy 2. 外向的 3. loud 4. 勤奋的 5. perform

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