资源简介

Unit 3 Same or Different
—— Section A (2a~2e) 学案 ——
听说课：双胞胎Emma和Ella的比较 / 比较级 / as...as... 句式
人教版（2024）八年级上册 2026-2027学年
姓名 班级
学习目标 Learning Objectives
① 语言能力：能识别并运用与人物比较相关的词汇（如 congratulation, prize, attend, besides, spare, pleasure, appearance, personality, serious, strength 等）；能听懂关于双胞胎Emma和Ella的采访对话，提取比较信息；能使用比较级和as...as...句型描述人物差异与共性。
② 文化意识：通过比较交流活动，增进同学间的相互了解，培养团队协作意识与包容差异的心态。
③ 思维品质：通过听力填空和阅读理解练习，培养信息提取与归纳能力；通过分析双胞胎的差异与共性，培养观察、比较与推理能力；通过2e口语活动，培养创造性表达能力。
④ 学习能力：能借助听力策略（预测、抓关键词、速记）完成2a填空任务；能通过2c角色扮演提升语音语调；能运用比较级框架自主创编人物比较对话。
板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview
词汇预习表 Word Preview Table
预习本课重点词汇，根据词性和释义补全单词，并完成例句填空。
单词 词性 释义 例句填空
c_____________ n. 祝贺；恭喜 Congratulations on winning the c_____________!
p____ n. 奖；奖励 Emma and Ella won the first p____ in the music festival.
a_____ v. 参加；出席 They a_____ the school music festival last year and this year.
b______ prep. 除……之外（还） b______ singing, how do you spend your spare time
s____ adj. 空闲的；备用的 How do you spend your s____ time
p_______ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 — Thanks for talking with me. — Our p_______!
a_________ n. 外表；露面 We can compare people from a_________ and personality.
p__________ n. 性格；品质 Emma is quieter, while Ella is funnier. This is about p__________.
s______ adj. 严肃的；严重的 My friend is s______ than me. He doesn't joke much.
s_______ n. 优势；力量 Differences are not weaknesses, but the s_______ of the team.
【提示】 例句填空处只给出目标词的小写首字母，请补全剩余字母；下划线数量等于剩余字母数。
话题预测 Topic Prediction
根据课题 Unit 3 Section A (2a~2e)，预测本课内容。
Q: What do you think this lesson is about
A: I think it's about ________________________________________.
板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration
语法归纳表 Grammar Summary
结构形式 用法说明 例句 中文翻译
A is + 比较级 + than B A比B更……（比较级句型） I'm a little quieter than Ella. 我比Ella稍微安静一点。
a little / much + 比较级 修饰比较级，表示程度 She is much funnier than me. 她比我有趣得多。
as + 原级 + as 和……一样……（肯定形式） I work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力！
not as + 原级 + as 不如……（否定形式，等于less...than） I'm not as outgoing as you. 我不如你外向。
besides + 名词 / V-ing 除……之外（还），包括在内 Besides singing, I love playing sports. 除了唱歌，我还喜欢运动。
语法填空 Grammar Fill-in
用括号内词的正确形式或适当词汇填空。
1. Emma is ________ (quiet) than Ella.
2. Ella loves playing sports ________ (much) than anything.
3. I work as ________ (hard) as her!
4. Emma always gets up ________ (early) than me.
5. ________ (besides) singing, how do you spend your spare time
6. Congratulations on ________ (win) the prize!
听力任务卡 Listening Task Cards
Before Listening（听前预测） Emma and Ella won the first prize in the school music festival. Han Lin is interviewing them. Predict: The conversation is probably about ______________________________. Key words you may hear: ______________________________.
While Listening — 2a（听中记录） 2a. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. 1. There are more students and more ________ this year. (n. (名词)) Answer: ____________ 2. I think it is more ________ than last year. (adj. (形容词)) Answer: ____________ 3. I'm a little ________ than Ella. (adj. 比较级) Answer: ____________ 4. Emma always ________ earlier than me. (adv. / 动词短语) Answer: ____________ 5. Besides ________, how do you both spend your spare time (n. / v.-ing) Answer: ____________ 6. I love ________ more than anything. (n. / v.-ing) Answer: ____________
After Listening（听后核对） Check your answers with your partner. 2a answers: 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ Note: Pay attention to the comparative forms (quieter, earlier) and the phrase as...as... (as hard as).
口语活动框 Oral Practice — Compare with a Partner (2e)
Useful Expressions: — I'm taller than you. — That's true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. — I'm as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. — Besides ..., I love ... Aspects: Appearance, Personality, Habit, Strength My Dialogue: A: I'm __________ than you. B: That's true. I am a little __________ than you, but I can ____________ than you. A: Yes. I'm as __________ as you, but you ______________ than me. B: Besides __________, I love ____________. A: We're different, but together we make a great team!
板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice
当堂检测 In-class Test
1. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. (2a)
1. There are more students and more ________ this year.
(n. (名词)) My answer: ____________
2. I think it is more ________ than last year.
(adj. (形容词)) My answer: ____________
3. I'm a little ________ than Ella.
(adj. 比较级) My answer: ____________
4. Emma always ________ earlier than me.
(adv. / 动词短语) My answer: ____________
5. Besides ________, how do you both spend your spare time
(n. / v.-ing) My answer: ____________
6. I love ________ more than anything.
(n. / v.-ing) My answer: ____________
2. Read the conversation and answer the questions. (2b)
1. What does Ella think of the festival
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. How are they different
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. Add words to each aspect. (2d)
Aspect Words
Appearance ______________________________
Personality ______________________________
Habit ______________________________
Strength ______________________________
4. Complete the sentences with the correct forms. (2e)
1. Emma is a little ________ (quiet) than Ella.
2. Ella is ________ (funny) than Emma.
3. I work ________ (hard) as her!
4. Besides ________ (sing), I love playing sports.
5. Compare yourself with a partner and answer the questions. (2e)
1. How are you different from your partner
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. What do you have in common
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. What can you learn from each other
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
板块四：归纳总结 Summary
重点词汇默写框 Key Vocabulary Dictation
英文与中文交替留空，请补全对应内容。
英文 中文
congratulation ________
________ 奖；奖励
attend ________
________ 除……之外（还）
spare ________
________ 乐事；愉快；荣幸
appearance ________
________ 性格；品质
serious ________
________ 优势；力量
重点句式梳理框 Key Sentence Patterns
重点句式梳理： 1. A is + 比较级 + than B A比B更…… I'm a little quieter than Ella. 2. A is + 比较级, while B is + 比较级 A更……，而B更……（while表对比） Emma is quieter, while Ella is funnier. 3. as + 原级 + as 和……一样…… I work as hard as her! 4. not as + 原级 + as 不如……（等于less...than） I'm not as outgoing as you. 5. Besides + 名词/V-ing, ... 除了……之外，还…… Besides singing, I love playing sports.
板块五：参考答案 Reference Answers
词汇预习表答案
（答案只给剩余小写字母）
1. congratulation → ongratulation
2. prize → rize
3. attend → ttend
4. besides → esides
5. spare → pare
6. pleasure → leasure
7. appearance → ppearance
8. personality → ersonality
9. serious → erious
10. strength → trength
语法填空答案
1. quieter
2. more
3. hard
4. earlier
5. Besides
6. winning
听力任务卡答案
2a 听力填空:
1. activities
2. colourful
3. quieter
4. gets up
5. singing
6. playing sports
课堂练习答案
1. 2a 听力填空
1. activities
2. colourful
3. quieter
4. gets up
5. singing
6. playing sports
2. 2b 阅读理解
1. She thinks it is more colourful than last year.
2. They look similar. They both work hard.
3. Emma is quieter, while Ella is funnier. Emma gets up earlier than Ella. Ella loves playing sports, while Emma likes reading.
4. They both work hard, and they can support and learn from each other. Their differences complement each other, making 1 + 1 > 2.
3. 2d 词汇分类
1. Appearance → big eyes, thin / heavy, tall, short
2. Personality → funny, shy, serious, outgoing
3. Habit → go to bed early, do exercise regularly
4. Strength → be good at math, swim well
4. 2e 句子补全
1. quieter
2. funnier
3. as hard
4. singing
5. 2e 口语问答参考
1. Xx is funnier than me. Xx goes to bed earlier than me.
2. I work as hard as Xx. We are both good at English.
3. I should go to bed earlier. I can learn math skills from my partner.
词汇默写框答案
1. congratulation | 祝贺；恭喜
2. prize | 奖；奖励
3. attend | 参加；出席
4. besides | 除……之外（还）
5. spare | 空闲的；备用的
6. pleasure | 乐事；愉快；荣幸
7. appearance | 外表；露面
8. personality | 性格；品质
9. serious | 严肃的；严重的
10. strength | 优势；力量

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