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Unit 3 Section B (1a~1e) 学案
Same or Different
姓名 班级
日期 课题 Unit 3 Section B (1a~1e)
一、学习目标
1. 能够阅读并理解关于朋友是否应该相似或不同的论坛帖子（Matt和Diana的观点）。
2. 能够准确提取Matt和Diana对朋友异同的观点及相关细节，梳理文本内容，深度分析不同观点背后的逻辑。
3. 能够基于阅读内容，用英语讨论相似与差异对友谊的意义及友谊最重要的是什么，阐述对友谊的看法。
4. 理解相似与差异在友谊中各自的意义和价值，珍惜朋友及友谊带来的成长，培养包容、开放的交友态度。
二、课前预习
（一）词汇预习表
序号 单词/短语 音标 词性 词义
1 difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异
2 alike / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
3 mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
4 interest / ntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
5 novel / n vl/ n. 小说
6 sense /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 v. 意识到；感觉到
7 humour / hju m (r)/ n. 幽默；幽默感
8 thanks to 归功于；由于；因为
9 opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法；意见
10 make a mistake 犯错误
11 less /les/ adj. 较少的；更少的
12 straightforward / stre t f w d/ adj. 坦率的；简单的
13 honest / n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
14 direct /d rekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的
15 similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处
16 friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情
17 Matt /m t/ 马特
18 Stephen / sti v n/ 斯蒂芬
19 Diana /da n / 戴安娜
（二）阅读预习
阅读课本p.26~27的论坛帖子，完成以下预习任务：
1. Tom在论坛提出了什么问题？________________________________
2. Matt和Diana各持什么观点？________________________________
3. 找出文中描述朋友特征的词汇：________________________________
三、课堂探究
（一）阅读策略探究
阅读观点类文章时，我们可以采用以下策略：
1. 速读抓观点：快速浏览帖子，找出作者的__________。
2. 精读找论据：仔细阅读，提取支持观点的__________和__________。
3. 对比分析：对比Matt和Diana的__________，理解相似与差异在友谊中各自的意义。
4. 深度讨论：结合自身经历，讨论__________对友谊的意义。
（二）核心短语探究
根据句意和首字母提示，填写核心短语：
1. A good friend is like a m________.
2. We have similar hobbies and i________.
3. T________ t________ her, I am becoming more outgoing.
4. He is not afraid to give his o________.
5. I am less s________ than he is.
6. He is an h________ friend and gives d________ opinions.
7. We should respect each other's d________.
8. What really matters in a f________
（三）观点对比探究
阅读Matt和Diana的帖子，完成下表：
对比项 Matt Diana
核心观点 ________________ ________________
朋友姓名 ________________ ________________
论据/例子 ________________ ________________
四、课堂练习
（一）1c Match the people with the descriptions.
将人物与正确的描述匹配：
题号 人物 描述（填字母）
1 Matt ____
2 Stephen ____
3 Diana ____
4 Yuan Lei ____
5 Zhang Yong ____
描述选项：
A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing
（二）1d Read the posts again and answer the questions.
再读帖子，回答下列问题：
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
________________________________
________________________________
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
________________________________
________________________________
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
________________________________
________________________________
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
________________________________
________________________________
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
________________________________
________________________________
6. How should we treat each other's differences
________________________________
________________________________
（三）1e Discuss the questions.
讨论下列问题，写出你的观点：
1. What can similarities bring to a friendship
________________________________
________________________________
2. What can differences bring to a friendship
________________________________
________________________________
3. What really matters in a friendship
________________________________
________________________________
五、归纳总结
（一）重点词汇默写
序号 英文 音标/词性 中文
1 / d fr ns/ n. 差异
2 / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
3 / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
4 / ntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
5 / n vl/ n. 小说
6 /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 v. 意识到；感觉到
7 / hju m (r)/ n. 幽默；幽默感
8 归功于；由于；因为
9 / p nj n/ n. 看法；意见
10 犯错误
11 /les/ adj. 较少的；更少的
12 / stre t f w d/ adj. 坦率的；简单的
13 / n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
14 /d rekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的
15 / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处
16 / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情
（二）观点与策略梳理
项目 内容 要点
Matt的观点 朋友应相似（像镜子） 相似爱好互相促进，都爱运动和阅读
Diana的观点 朋友可以不同 尊重差异，互相学习，差异让人更好
阅读策略 速读→精读→匹配→问答→讨论 抓观点、找论据、提细节、深讨论
六、参考答案
（一）阅读预习
1. Should friends be similar or different
2. Matt认为朋友应该相似（朋友像镜子）；Diana认为朋友可以不同（不同的朋友让人变得更好）。
3. similar, different, alike, outgoing, shy, serious, honest, direct等。
（二）核心短语探究
1. mirror 2. interests 3. Thanks to 4. opinion 5. straightforward 6. honest; direct 7. differences 8. friendship
（三）观点对比探究
· 核心观点：Matt — A good friend is like a mirror（朋友应相似）；Diana — Friends who are different make me better（朋友可以不同）
· 朋友姓名：Matt — Stephen；Diana — Yuan Lei, Zhang Yong
· 论据/例子：Matt — 相似爱好，都爱运动（Stephen羽毛球更好），都爱阅读；Diana — 袁磊外向带动她，张勇坦率诚实给她直接意见
（四）1c 匹配
1. Matt — B
2. Stephen — A
3. Diana — D
4. Yuan Lei — E
5. Zhang Yong — C
（五）1d 问答
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Because he and his friend have similar hobbies, such as playing sports and reading. Just like a mirror shows what you look like, a friend who is similar to you helps you see what you are like through the things you do together.
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Matt is getting better at badminton because his friend Stephen is better at it and always wins when they play. This makes Matt try harder, and that is why he is improving.
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
They have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports. And when they are not playing sports, they both like reading. Besides, Stephen is as serious as Matt.
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
Diana is kind of shy, but Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour too.
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Diana is happy to have an honest friend like Zhang Yong because he is not afraid to give direct opinions. It can help Diana notice her mistakes, and it teaches her to value being honest. This helps her become a better person.
6. How should we treat each other's differences
We should respect each other's differences and learn from them, just like Diana. When friends are different, they can teach each other new things and help each other get better. So it is good to accept these differences and make use of them.
（六）1e 讨论
1. What can similarities bring to a friendship
It is easy for friends with similar hobbies to find things to do together. For example, if two friends both love music, they can go to concerts together and talk about songs, which makes their friendship stronger. This shared fun helps them feel close and understand each other better.
2. What can differences bring to a friendship
When friends are different, they can teach each other new things. For example, if one friend is outgoing and the other is quiet, the outgoing one might help the quiet one become more confident, and the quiet one might teach the other to listen better. These differences let friends learn from each other and become better people.
3. What really matters in a friendship
What really matters in a friendship is being kind, honest, and supportive. Friends should care about each other, tell the truth, and help each other. It is not just about being the same or different, but to respect each other, listen to each other, and make each other feel happy and safe.
（七）重点词汇默写
1. difference
2. alike
3. mirror
4. interest
5. novel
6. sense
7. humour
8. thanks to
9. opinion
10. make a mistake
11. less
12. straightforward
13. honest
14. direct
15. similarity
16. friendship
（八）观点与策略梳理
· Matt的观点：朋友应相似（像镜子）— 相似爱好互相促进，都爱运动和阅读。
· Diana的观点：朋友可以不同 — 尊重差异，互相学习，差异让人更好。
· 阅读策略：速读抓观点 → 精读找论据 → 匹配提细节 → 问答深理解 → 讨论表见解。

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