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内蒙古准格尔中学2025-2026学年下学期期末高二英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1
How many years of science courses did the woman take in high school
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
2
What does the woman want the man to do
A. Learn to sing.
B. Play the piano.
C. Teach her to sing.
3
Why is Wendy waiting for Susan
A. She needs Susan’s key to their dorm.
B. They’re going somewhere together.
C. She wants to give back the key to Susan.
4
What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Attend a wedding. B. Visit a customer. C. Hold a meeting.
5
What does the man intend to do
A. Buy a coat.
B. Try on a new coat.
C. Lend money to the woman.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Ticket seller and customer.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Guide and tourist.
7. Where is the man going to sit
A. On the side of the first floor.
B. On the side of the second floor.
C. Beside the stage on the first floor.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who used to be poor at maths
A. Helen. B. John. C. Mike.
9. What does the girl think of their physics teacher
A. Kind. B. Modern. C. Strict.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their subjects.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. How long does the man stay online every day
A. All day. B. Less than 3 hours. C. At least 3 hours.
12. How does the man feel about talking online
A. Easier. B. Safer. C. Cheaper.
13. What are the woman’s parents worried about
A. Online dangers. B. Slow Internet. C. Wasting money.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. How many interviews has the woman had
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interviews
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Strange.
16. What will the woman do first in the company
A. Entertain clients. B. Give performances. C. Organize meetings.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where is the plane heading
A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Chicago.
18. What are passengers asked to do
A. Read the Air China magazine.
B. Read the Safety Flight leaflet.
C. Get familiar with the type of aircraft.
19. When is the announcement made
A. Shortly before the landing.
B. Shortly after the take-off.
C. Shortly before taking off.
20. What can we learn from the speech
A. This flight is a non-stop flight.
B. This flight starts from the east coast of China.
C. Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Editorial Skills Training Course
Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy.
In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level errors and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor’s job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home as more competent editors.
Using Teen Vogue as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication.
Course Highlights
·Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers
·Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible
·Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate content
·Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Teen Vogue
Price
·Residential Program (Students live on campus): $6,600
·Day Program (Students come to class every day): $5,500
(Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2, 2026.)
Term Date: July 9-July 21, 2026
Application Deadline: May 31, 2026
Contact: info@
21. What is the main focus of this course
A. Fundamentals of editing. B. Introduction to publication.
C. Career development in media. D. Management decision-making skills.
22. What will students do in the course
A. Write articles for Teen Vogue. B. Interview award-winning guests.
C. Help authors improve their articles. D. Connect with professional publishers.
23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2026 should pay ________.
A. $5,100 B. $5,500 C. $6,200 D. $6,600
B
On a summer morning in 2023, we went for a hike on the Bright Angel Trail (小径), one of the most popular trails in Grand Canyon National Park. As scholars of tourism, we found ourselves discussing a common question: Are the national parks overcrowded Most people say yes, but we believe that answer is too simplistic. Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded, these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature.
Hiking on the busy trail that morning, we noticed something uplifting. Two families, one hiking up, the other hiking down, were chatting and sharing insights at a bend. A young hiker shared her binoculars (双筒望远镜) with an elderly man, focusing them on a distant, rare desert bighorn sheep. Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird.
Despite the number of people on the trail, we didn’t feel crowded. Rather, we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness — what anthropologist Victor Turner called “communitas.” Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others. Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas, the less likely they’re to feel crowded.
Actually, each person has the power to shift how they react to the number of people around them in parks. For instance, when people see visitors as different from themselves, they’re more likely to feel crowded. But by recognizing that tendency and reframing the interaction, people are more likely to find communitas.
This summer, we urge you to enter America’s national parks with a different perspective. Experience the awe of watching Old Faithful erupt with hundreds of travelers in Yellowstone National Park. Find wonderment in sharing a sunrise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park or sunset from Olmsted Point in Yosemite National Park. Most importantly, be the person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family.
24. What do most people often think of traveling with others around
A. Rewarding. B. Unpleasant. C. Avoidable. D. Simplistic.
25. What did the author notice that morning
A. The popular trail was less busy. B. Most hikers preferred to travel alone.
C. All travelers were being helpful. D. Hikers interacted harmoniously.
26. How does the author support his own viewpoint in paragraph 3
A. By quoting professional evidence. B. By sharing fellow travelers’ opinions.
C. By evaluating his tiring experiences. D. By arguing against Victor Turner’s insight.
27. What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph
A. Enjoy adventures fully. B. Skip overcrowded trails.
C. Seek communitas in parks. D. Shift perspectives frequently.
C
Scientists have long known that microplastics are present in the atmosphere worldwide. These particles (颗粒) originate from direct sources such as tyre abrasion and textile fibers, as well as from previously polluted land and ocean surfaces that release particles back into the air. Earlier research often pointed to the ocean as the main contributor, but the findings of a new study from the University of Vienna challenge that assumption.
To better understand the problem, researchers Ioanna Evangelou, Silvia Bucci and Andreas Stohl collected 2,782 individual measurements of atmospheric microplastics from studies conducted around the world. They then compared these real-world observations with results from a transport model that combined three different published emission estimates.
The comparison revealed a major issue. The model consistently predicted far more microplastic particles in the air and deposited (沉积) on the Earth’s surface than were actually observed. This gap allowed the researchers to adjust the model and refine emission estimates separately for land and ocean sources, producing more accurate results.
After readjusting the data, the team found that emissions from land had been significantly overestimated in the earlier model, but even after correction, land remained the biggest contributor. Ocean emissions were also revised downward.
When asked where most airborne microplastics originate, Andreas Stohl explained, “The emission estimates show that over 20 times more microplastic particles are emitted on land than from the ocean.” At the same time, Ioanna Evangelou noted an important detail: The emitted mass was actually higher over the ocean than over land, which was due to the larger average size of oceanic particles.
“However, the data situation is still not satisfactory, and there are still major uncertainties. More measurements are needed so that we know how much microplastic comes from traffic and how much from other sources. The size distribution (分布) of the particles is also highly uncertain, and thus the total amount of plastic transported in the atmosphere,” summarized Andreas Stohl.
28. How did the researchers conduct the new study
A. By interviewing publishers. B. By inventing various models.
C. By completing field trips. D. By making comparisons.
29. What is a finding of the new study
A. The average size of oceanic particles is smaller.
B. Land is the dominant source of airborne microplastics.
C. The model perfectly matched real-world observations.
D. Plastic emissions from oceans prove insignificant.
30. What did Andreas Stohl mainly indicate about the new study in the end
A. It turns out useless. B. It holds great value. C. It is far from perfect. D. It is very misleading.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Where Are Atmospheric Microplastics From B. New Models Have Solved a Pollution Mystery
C. Is the Ocean the Main Source of Land Plastics D. It’s Complex to Measure Microplastics in the Air
D
On 1 December last year, Oxford University Press announced “rage bait” as the Word of the Year for 2025. Public voting revealed a sharp rise in its usage, referring to provocative (煽动性的) online content including videos, posts, images and headlines designed to purposefully lead to anger and division in order to boost clicks and engagement. The primary goal is to use strong emotional reactions to drive interaction (clicks, comments, shares, views), a behaviour often rewarded by social media algorithms (算法) with greater visibility.
In an era when anyone can become an online star, content creators increasingly use extreme strategies like “rage bait” to capture attention. We’re constantly flooded with posts and videos on social media, which makes it harder to focus and think deeply. That’s why anger-driven content is so “effective” — it takes advantage of both human psychology and algorithmic logic.
Such content leads to the brain’s fight-or-flight response, pushing individuals into emotional reactions rather than careful thinking. Intense negative emotions like anger are highly engaging, causing users to comment and share impulsively. Meanwhile, platform algorithms boost this reactive engagement, prioritizing emotional responses over reflective thought. Content creators benefit from increased views, followers and even financial rewards.
However, repeated exposure to provocative content has serious mental health consequences, including chronic stress responses, emotional tiredness, and heightened anxiety and depression. For individuals already under psychological stress, the harm is greater. The shift from Oxford’s 2024 Word of the Year, “brain rot”, to 2025’s “rage bait” signals a systemic crisis driven by digital misuse.
Digital literacy and AI skills are essential for learning and employment today and in the future. However, effective technology use must be clearly distinguished from social media and gaming addiction. Moreover, technological advancement cannot replace the unique reflective benefits of deep reading.
So it’s necessary to intentionally slow down, pick up a book, practise mindful and disciplined technology use, and rediscover the ability to focus, reflect and find inner calm through deep reading and meaningful human connection. May future Oxford Words of the Year reflect not the disadvantages of digital excess (过度), but a revival of humanistic values and deep thinking.
32. Why is “rage bait” preferred by online content creators
A. It prevents emotional responses. B. It promotes critical thinking.
C. It leads to higher exposure. D. It escapes detection by algorithms.
33. What does the underlined word “impulsively” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Involuntarily. B. Intentionally. C. Carefully. D. Occasionally.
34. What does paragraph 4 focus on
A. Signs of digital addiction. B. Hidden causes of digital excess.
C. Consequences of reacting emotionally. D. Negative impacts caused by digital misuse.
35. Which of the following does the author agree with
A. Avoiding playing popular games. B. Building lasting online relationships.
C. Replacing reading with practical skills. D. Developing the ability to think deeply.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrating Holidays in an Eco-Friendly Way
The holiday season is a time for joy, family gatherings and celebration. However, it’s also a time when our environmental impact can significantly increase due to excessive consumption, waste and energy use. ___36___
Choose sustainable decorations. Instead of buying new plastic decorations every year, consider making your own from natural materials like pinecones, branches, and dried flowers. ___37___ You can also repurpose items you already have at home, such as glass jars that can be turned into beautiful candle holders.
Give meaningful gifts. Rather than focusing on expensive material items, consider giving experiences, homemade gifts, or donations to charity in someone’s name. ___38___ These types of gifts often create lasting memories and show that you’ve put thought and care into your choice.
Plan eco-friendly meals. ___39___ Choose locally sourced, organic ingredients when possible, and try to minimize food waste by planning portions carefully. Consider serving more plant-based options, which generally have a lower environmental impact than meat-heavy meals.
Reduce travel impact. If you’re traveling for the holidays, consider carpooling, using public transportation, or choosing destinations closer to home. ___40___ If a trip is not really needed, video calls are a great alternative to stay connected with distant family members and save environmental costs.
By making these small changes, you can enjoy meaningful celebrations while protecting the planet for future generations.
A. Traditional celebrations often involve significant environmental costs.
B. Holiday meals are central to most celebrations, so make them sustainable.
C. These natural decorations are biodegradable and can be composted after use.
D. Many families struggle to balance tradition with environmental responsibility.
E. Experience gifts like concert tickets or cooking classes are particularly valuable.
F. When long-distance travel is necessary, consider balancing your carbon footprint.
G. Fortunately, there are many ways to celebrate holidays while being environmentally conscious.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mother of three was hailed (称颂) as a hero after helping rescue fellow guests from a motel fire that broke out in the early hours of Boxing Day.
Elizabeth Manson woke up around 3:00 am to find smoke ____41____ her family’s rented room. After quickly waking her children, Manson didn’t run straight to ____42____. Instead, she made a split-second ____43____ that would change everything — she ran door to door through the smoke-filled motel, shouting and knocking on doors to ____44____ anyone who was still sleeping.
“I ____45____, ‘Wake up! Fire’” Manson told CHEK News. Families fled (逃离) with almost nothing, many barefoot and still in their pajamas, as the fire ____46____ rapidly through the building.
Within minutes, flames were ____47____. Despite suffering from ____48____ asthma (哮喘), Manson kept going. Her daughter, 21-year-old Tatayana Jimenez, later said she was ____49____ proud of her mother for pushing through the danger to help others ____50____.
Among those saved was Nakul Joseph, who later met Manson for the first time and immediately ____51____ her. “Thank you for saving our lives,” he told her. Joseph said he had only seconds to escape and ____52____ jumping from a second-floor balcony — calling it one of the ____53____ moments of his life.
Manson, overwhelmed by the aftermath, said she was simply ____54____ that she was awake when it mattered most. Manson’s selfless act not only saved numerous lives but also served as a (n) ____55____ example of courage and humanity in the face of danger.
41. A. stretching B. clearing C. filling D. infecting
42. A. ruins B. safety C. anxiety D. crises
43. A. mistake B. deal C. plan D. decision
44. A. wake B. identify C. treat D. fetch
45. A. whispered B. argued C. screamed D. claimed
46. A. controlled B. spread C. carved D. called
47. A. dizzy B. universal C. gentle D. visible
48. A. severe B. obvious C. loose D. internal
49. A. relevantly B. consciously C. incredibly D. symbolically
50. A. fight B. escape C. locate D. slip
51. A. retrained B. persuaded C. observed D. hugged
52. A. relied on B. adapted to C. ended up D. focused on
53. A. scariest B. fairest C. sweetest D. worst
54. A. motivated B. grateful C. anxious D. puzzled
55. A. abstract B. frightening C. creative D. inspiring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A worker from Central China’s Henan Province, who ____56____ (be) in Beijing for 20 years, gifted himself a rare luxury: For the first time, he spent 100 yuan to enter a theater and watch a Yuju Opera performance. In a video, he explained this was an early birthday gift to himself — a chance to watch a beloved hometown opera ____57____ heroine came from his own hometown — Tangyin, Henan.
“This is also a way ____58____ (promote) my hometown,” he shared on social media. As he spoke about opera performers from various regions, his eyes lit up with ____59____ (familiar) and affection.
That 100-yuan ticket for a back-row seat was, in fact, the shortest path back to his roots. In a theater far from home, he purchased not just an admission ticket, but a “spiritual ticket” ____60____ (connect) him to his cultural identity. The familiar dialect (方言) of Yuju Opera became a bridge spanning (跨越) the distance to Tangyin, reflecting the lasting charm (魅力) ____61____ the complex role of traditional opera in contemporary, mobile society.
For this man and countless others living away from their hometowns, traditional opera has been more than entertainment. ____62____ (root) in cultural memory, it functions as a spiritual anchor (支柱).
When he ____63____ (enthusiastic) listed local opera stars, it revealed a profound cultural phenomenon: In an era of accelerated population mobility, opera serves as a vital medium for ____64____ (emotion) connection to one’s heritage. Hearing the hometown dialect in the theater is ____65____ act of consuming cultural belonging.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。 请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个文化景点；
2. 介绍该景点并提供游览建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah had always dreamed of climbing mountains, but living in the flat countryside, she had never had the opportunity. When her college announced a two-day mountain hiking trip during the weekend, she immediately signed up, despite having no experience.
The group of twelve students, led by their experienced guide Mike, set off early on a cold March morning. With professional outdoor equipment on him, including a small positioning device on his backpack, Mike led the way as they hiked through beautiful forests and crossed clear streams. Sarah felt confident and excited, taking countless photos of the stunning scenery.
On the second day, however, the weather took a sudden change. Dark clouds gathered quickly, and a heavy snowstorm hit with fierce winds, while the low temperature turned the wet ground into smooth ice everywhere. The visibility dropped to almost zero, and Mike made the difficult decision to find shelter and wait for the storm to pass.
They found a small cave where they stayed close together for warmth. Mike kept encouraging everyone to stay calm and strong, reminding them that they would overcome the difficulty as a team. The students cheered each other on, trying their best to stay hopeful. As hours passed, their food supplies ran low, and some students began to panic. Sarah noticed that Mike looked increasingly worried, constantly checking his GPS device and emergency radio.
Late in the afternoon, the storm finally began to die down. Mike gathered everyone and explained that they needed to go down the mountain immediately as another storm was approaching. However, the usual trail was now covered with deep snow and fallen trees, making it impassable.
“We’ll have to take the alternative route,” Mike announced, his voice tense. “It’s longer and more challenging, but it’s our only option. I’ve already sent a message to the base camp via the emergency radio to inform them of our situation and our new route, just in case we run into more trouble.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Starting down the unfamiliar path, Sarah found it much harder than expected.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just when Sarah thought she couldn’t go any further, she heard the sound of a helicopter overhead.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
How many years of science courses did the woman take in high school
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
【答案】B
2.
What does the woman want the man to do
A. Learn to sing.
B. Play the piano.
C. Teach her to sing.
【答案】B
3.
Why is Wendy waiting for Susan
A. She needs Susan’s key to their dorm.
B. They’re going somewhere together.
C. She wants to give back the key to Susan.
【答案】A
4.
What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Attend a wedding. B. Visit a customer. C. Hold a meeting.
【答案】A
5.
What does the man intend to do
A. Buy a coat.
B. Try on a new coat.
C. Lend money to the woman.
【答案】C
【答案】6. A 7. C
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【答案】56. had been
57. whose 58. to promote
59. familiarity
60. connecting
61. and 62. Rooted
63. enthusiastically
64. emotional
65. an
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m delighted to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer, and I’d like to recommend the Forbidden City, which is a world-famous cultural symbol.
As the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics.
My advice is that you should go early in the morning to avoid heavy crowds, and you’d better take a map so that you can visit more smoothly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Starting down the unfamiliar path, Sarah found it much harder than expected. The cold wind blew hard against her face, making it hard for her to breathe, and her shoes slipped on the ice from time to time. The path was steep and slippery, covered with loose rocks and patches of ice. Her legs trembled with each step, and her backpack felt heavier than ever. Several times, she nearly lost her footing, grabbing onto branches and rocks to steady herself. The other students were struggling, too, and daylight was fading fast.
Just when Sarah thought she couldn’t go any further, she heard the sound of a helicopter overhead. Through the clearing clouds, she saw the rescue aircraft circling above them. Mike immediately turned on the emergency tool, and within minutes, the helicopter located their position. One by one, they were lifted to safety. As Sarah sat in the warm cabin, wrapped in a blanket, she reflected on the experience. Though terrifying, it taught her about her own resilience and the importance of teamwork. She knew this mountain adventure would forever change her perspective on challenges and her own capabilities.

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