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九上 Unit7 Feel the Rhythm 核心词汇过关
一、重点实词精讲
1. rhythm / r m/n. 节奏；韵律
【词形拆解】基础名词，无变形
【词义联想】音乐节拍、歌曲韵律、打节拍
【形义词谱】rhythmic adj. 有节奏；搭配 tap one’s feet 打节拍
【语境体验】
Folk music has beautiful soft rhythm.
民间音乐拥有优美柔和的韵律。
I tap my feet to the rhythm of pop songs.
我跟着流行乐曲的节奏跺脚打节拍。
The piano piece has a slow gentle rhythm.
这首钢琴曲节奏舒缓温柔。
【学以致用】
I love the ______ of jazz.（节奏）
形容词 rhythmic ________
短语 tap one’s feet ________
单选：These ______ are wonderful. (rhythm /rhythms)
汉译英：这首说唱节奏轻快。________
2. composer /k m p z (r)/n. 作曲家
【词形拆解】compose v. 作曲 + -er 表人
【形义词谱】compose v. 创作；composition n. 乐曲 / 作文
【语境体验】
This great composer writes many romantic songs.
这位伟大作曲家创作许多浪漫乐曲。
The young composer plays the guitar well.
这位年轻吉他手兼作曲家弹吉他很棒。
This composer’s works are full of soul.
这位作曲家的作品饱含真情。
【学以致用】
This ______ loves folk music.（作曲家）
动词 compose ________
名词乐曲 ________
单选：Two famous ______ come today. (composer /composers)
汉译英：这位天才作曲家擅长古典乐。________
3. genius / d i ni s/n. 天才；天赋
【词形拆解】genius 复数 geniuses；同义 gift n. 天赋
【形义词谱】gifted adj. 有天赋的
【语境体验】
The pianist is a music genius.
这位钢琴家是音乐天才。
He has a genius for writing pop lyrics.
他天生擅长写流行歌词。
Every gifted musician is not a genius.
有天赋不代表是天才。
【学以致用】
She is a piano ______.（天才）
形容词 gifted ________
复数 geniuses
单选：He is a ______ in jazz. (genius /geniuses)
汉译英：这位诗人是艺术天才。________
4. contribution / k ntr bju n/n. 贡献
【词形拆解】contribute v. 贡献 + -ion 名词后缀
【形义词谱】contribute v. 贡献；搭配 make contributions to
【语境体验】
The pianist makes great contributions to music.
这位钢琴家为音乐事业做出巨大贡献。
His contribution changes pop style.
他的贡献改变流行曲风。
All performers make small contributions.
所有表演者都各有贡献。
【学以致用】
His ______ to jazz is great.（贡献）
动词 contribute ________
短语 make contributions to ________
单选 Many ______ are remembered forever. (contribution /contributions)
汉译英：他为民间音乐做出巨大贡献。________
5. imagination / m d ne n/n. 想象力
【词形拆解】imagine v. 想象 + -ation 名词后缀
【形义词谱】imagine v. 想象；imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
【语境体验】
Poets have rich imagination to write lyrics.
诗人拥有丰富想象力创作歌词。
Music opens our imagination.
音乐打开我们的想象空间。
The cartoon needs lots of imagination.
动画片创作需要丰富想象力。
【学以致用】
Kids have rich ______.（想象力）
动词 imagine ________
形容词 imaginative ________
单选 Her ______ is amazing. (imagination /imaginations)
汉译英：创作歌曲需要想象力。________
二、形容词 / 职业名词精讲
1. traditional /tr d nl/adj. 传统的
【词形拆解】tradition n. 传统 + -al 形容词后缀
【形义词谱】tradition n. 传统；反义词 modern 现代的
搭配 traditional folk music 传统民间音乐
【语境体验】
I like traditional Chinese folk songs.
我喜欢中国传统民间歌曲。
This trumpet plays traditional style tunes.
这支小号演奏传统曲风乐曲。
Traditional jazz has a long history.
传统爵士乐历史悠久。
【学以致用】
This is ______ folk music.（传统的）
名词 tradition ________
反义词 modern ________
单选 These ______ songs sound soft. (traditional /tradition)
汉译英：民间舞蹈充满传统韵味。________
2. gifted / ɡ ft d/adj. 有天赋的
【词形拆解】gift n. 天赋 + -ed 形容词后缀
【形义词谱】gift n. 天赋；genius n. 天才
【语境体验】
The gifted pianist plays since five.
这位天赋钢琴手五岁开始弹琴。
She is gifted in writing beautiful lyrics.
她天生擅长写优美歌词。
Every gifted performer works hard.
每位有天赋的表演者都十分刻苦。
【学以致用】
He is a ______ composer.（有天赋的）
名词 gift ________
同义名词 genius
单选 The ______ singer wins prizes. (gifted /gift)
汉译英：这位说唱歌手极有天赋。________
3. valuable / v lju bl/adj. 宝贵的；贵重
【词形拆解】value n. 价值 + -able
【形义词谱】value n. 价值；反义词 valueless 无价值
【语境体验】
His valuable music works stay popular forever.
他珍贵的音乐作品经久不衰。
This old guitar is very valuable.
这把老式吉他十分贵重。
The experience of performing is valuable.
登台演出的经历十分宝贵。
【学以致用】
These lyrics are ______.（宝贵的）
名词 value ________
反义词 valueless
单选 It’s a ______ piano. (valuable /value)
汉译英：这首乐曲是珍贵作品。________
4. proudly / pra dli/adv. 自豪地
【词形拆解】proud adj. 自豪 + -ly
【形义词谱】proud adj. 自豪；搭配 be proud of
【语境体验】
He plays the guitar proudly on stage.
他自豪地在舞台弹奏吉他。
The poet reads his poem proudly.
诗人自豪朗读自己的诗歌。
We proudly listen to traditional music.
我们自豪聆听传统乐曲。
【学以致用】
She sings ______ on stage.（自豪地）
形容词 proud ________
短语 be proud of
单选 He speaks ______. (proudly /proud)
汉译英：她自豪地演奏小号。________
三、核心短语精讲
1. sing along to v. phr. 跟着唱
【语境体验】
I sing along to pop songs every day.
我每天跟着流行歌哼唱。
We sing along to the folk tune together.
我们一同跟着民间曲调歌唱。
Everyone sings along to the jazz piece.
所有人跟着爵士乐曲合唱。
【学以致用】
We ______ ______ the rap.（跟着唱）
改写过去式 sang along to
改错 sing along it
同义 sing with the song
汉译英：大家跟着这首民谣哼唱。________
2. dance to v. phr. 随着跳舞
【语境体验】
Young people dance to electronic music.
年轻人跟着电子乐跳舞。
She dances to soft traditional folk music.
她伴着轻柔民间舞曲起舞。
We dance to the rhythm of the guitar.
我们跟随吉他节拍跳舞。
【学以致用】
They ______ ______ pop music.（随着跳舞）
三单 dances to
改错 dance with music
同义 move to music
汉译英：我们跟着爵士乐起舞。________
3. hats off (to sb) phr. 向某人致敬；敬佩
【语境体验】
Hats off to this great composer.
向这位伟大作曲家致敬。
Hats off to all gifted performers.
向所有有天赋的表演者致敬。
We hats off to the music genius.
我们敬佩这位音乐天才。
【学以致用】
______ ______ to the pianist.（向…… 致敬）
同义 respect sb
改错 Hat off to him
句式仿写 Hats off to poets.
汉译英：我们向这位民间音乐家致敬。________
4. look down on v. phr. 轻视；蔑视
【语境体验】
Don’t look down on folk music singers.
不要轻视民间歌手。
We never look down on young composers.
我们从不轻视年轻作曲家。
Nobody looks down on his simple style.
没人轻视他简约曲风。
【学以致用】
Don’t ______ ______ new musicians.（轻视）
同义 look upon 尊重（反义）
改错 look down him
反义词短语 think highly of
汉译英：不要轻视说唱音乐。________
5. tap one's feet v. phr. 用脚打节拍
【语境体验】
I tap my feet to the song’s rhythm.
我跟着歌曲节奏跺脚打节拍。
She taps her feet while listening to jazz.
她听爵士乐时轻踏双脚。
Everyone taps their feet to pop rap.
所有人跟着说唱踩节拍。
【学以致用】
We ______ our ______ to the tune.（跺脚打节拍）
三单 taps one’s feet
改错 tap feet me
同义 beat time with feet
汉译英：他跟着民谣打节拍。________
四、配套参考答案
单词类
rhythm
1.rhythm 2.rhythmic 3. 跺脚打节拍 4.rhythms 5.This rap has a light rhythm.
composer
1.composer 2.compose 3.composition 4.composers 5.This gifted composer is good at classical music.
genius
1.genius 2.gifted 3.geniuses 4.genius 5.The poet is an art genius.
contribution
1.contribution 2.contribute 3.make contributions to 4.contributions 5.He makes great contributions to folk music.
imagination
1.imagination 2.imagine 3.imaginative 4.imagination 5.Creating songs needs imagination.
形容词类
traditional
1.traditional 2.tradition 3.modern 4.traditional 5.Folk dances are full of traditional style.
gifted
1.gifted 2.gift 3.genius 4.gifted 5.This rap singer is very gifted.
valuable
1.valuable 2.value 3.valueless 4.valuable 5.This music piece is a valuable work.
proudly
1.proudly 2.proud 3.be proud of 4.proudly 5.She plays the trumpet proudly.
短语类
sing along to
1.sing along to 2.sang along to 3.sing along to it 4.sing with the song 5.We sing along to this folk song together.
dance to
1.dance to 2.dances to 3.dance to music 4.move to music 5.We dance to jazz music.
hats off to
1.Hats off 2.respect sb 3.Hats 4.Hats off to poets. 5.Hats off to this folk musician.
look down on
1.look down on 2.think highly of 3.look down on him 4.think highly of 5.Don’t look down on rap music.
tap one's feet
1.tap; feet 2.taps one’s feet 3.tap my feet 4.beat time with feet 5.He taps his feet to folk music.

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