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九上 Unit 8 More Than a Game 核心词汇过关
一、重点实词精讲
1. compete /k m pi t/v. 参加比赛；竞争
【词形拆解】com - 共同 + pete 追求，一同比拼→竞赛
【词义联想】运动会各类项目比拼、选拔参赛
【形义词谱】
compete v. → competition n. 比赛；竞赛
competitor n. 参赛者；对手
competitive adj. 竞争激烈的
固定搭配：compete in 参加（某项赛事）
【语境体验】
I will compete in the relay race at the sports meet.
我将在运动会参加接力赛。
Many talented runners compete for gold medals.
许多有天赋的赛跑选手角逐金牌。
They compete in figure skating and bouldering.
他们参加花样滑冰和攀岩项目比拼。
【学以致用】
All athletes ______ in different sports.（参加比赛）
compete 名词 “比赛”：________
名词 “参赛者”：________
单选：This big ______ has many players. (compete /competition)
汉译英：他参加推铅球比赛争夺奖牌。________
2. competition / k mp t n/n. 比赛；竞赛
【词形拆解】compete v. + -ition 名词后缀
【词义联想】运动会、选拔赛、各类竞技赛事
【形义词谱】同上 compete 系列变形
搭配：sports competition 体育赛事；tryout competition 选拔赛
【语境体验】
The school holds a sports competition every autumn.
学校每年秋天举办体育竞赛。
The tryout competition for runners starts today.
赛跑选手的选拔赛今日开启。
The judge watches every part of the competition.
裁判全程观看整场赛事。
【学以致用】
This ______ includes boxing and shot-put.（比赛）
competition 动词原形：________
短语 “体育比赛”：________
单选：Many ______ are held each year. (competition /competitions)
汉译英：这场接力赛比赛十分激动人心。________
3. judge /d d /n. & v. 裁判员；判断
【词形拆解】基础兼类词，动词名词同形
【词义联想】赛场裁判打分、评判表现；主观判断人 / 事
【形义词谱】judgment n. 判断；裁决
复数 judges
【语境体验】
The judge holds a baton to watch relay races.
裁判手持接力棒监督接力赛。
Don’t judge a player only by his appearance.
不要仅凭外表评判一名运动员。
Three judges score the figure skating performance.
三名裁判为花样滑冰打分。
【学以致用】
The ______ says the race is fair.（裁判）
judge 名词 “判断”：________
复数形式：________
单选：He can ______ who runs faster. (judge /judges)
汉译英：裁判公正评判每一位选手。________
4. strength /stre θ/n. 力量；体力
【词形拆解】strong adj. 强壮 + -th 名词后缀
【词义联想】举重、铅球、攀岩所需身体力量
【形义词谱】strong adj. 强壮；strength n. 体力；力量
【语境体验】
Shot-put players need great arm strength.
铅球运动员需要强大手臂力量。
Bouldering tests your body strength and balance.
攀岩考验你的身体力量与平衡感。
His inner strength helps him win the medal.
内心的力量助他赢得奖牌。
【学以致用】
Pull-ups need great body ______.（力量）
strength 形容词原形：________
同义名词 power
单选：His ______ surprises everyone. (strength /strong)
汉译英：强大的体力让他赢得选拔赛。________
5. medal / medl/n. 奖章；勋章
【词义联想】赛事金 / 银 / 铜牌，荣誉奖牌
【形义词谱】gold medal 金牌；silver medal 银牌；bronze medal 铜牌
复数 medals
【语境体验】
She sets a record and wins a gold medal.
她打破纪录，夺得金牌。
Every runner dreams of getting a medal.
每位赛跑选手都梦想拿到奖牌。
The ceremony gives out all kinds of medals.
颁奖仪式颁发各类奖章。
【学以致用】
He wins a gold ______ in relay.（奖牌）
短语 “金牌”：________
复数形式：________
单选：Three gold ______ are given today. (medal /medals)
汉译英：花样滑冰选手拿到金牌。________
6. ceremony / ser m ni/n. 典礼；仪式
【词义联想】运动会颁奖仪式、开幕典礼
【形义词谱】复数 ceremonies；award ceremony 颁奖礼
【语境体验】
We take photos at the award ceremony.
我们在颁奖仪式拍照留念。
The closing ceremony is full of dramatic moments.
闭幕仪式充满激动人心的瞬间。
All athletes attend the opening ceremony.
全体运动员出席开幕典礼。
【学以致用】
The award ______ starts at four.（仪式）
短语 “颁奖礼”：________
复数形式：________
单选：Two big ______ are held this month. (ceremony /ceremonies)
汉译英：颁奖仪式上我们见到吉祥物。________
7. pride /pra d/n. 自豪（感）；骄傲
【词形拆解】proud adj. 自豪 → pride n. 自豪感
【形义词谱】proud adj.；be proud of = take pride in 为…… 自豪
【语境体验】
We take pride in our country’s athletes.
我们为祖国运动员感到自豪。
Winning a gold medal brings great pride.
赢得金牌带来满满的自豪感。
The whole crowd feels pride for him.
全场观众都为他感到骄傲。
【学以致用】
I take ______ in our team.（自豪）
pride 形容词：________
同义短语 be proud of
单选：This fills me with ______. (pride /proud)
汉译英：每位公民都为奥运健儿自豪。________
8. crowd /kra d/n. 人群；观众
【词义联想】赛场围观人群、观众群体
【形义词谱】crowded adj. 拥挤的；复数 crowds
【语境体验】
A big crowd cheers for all runners.
一大群观众为所有赛跑选手呐喊。
The crowd stands quietly during the ceremony.
仪式期间人群安静站立。
Huge crowds watch the figure skating game.
大批观众观看花样滑冰比赛。
【学以致用】
The ______ shouts loudly for players.（人群）
crowd 形容词 “拥挤的”：________
复数：________
单选：Large ______ come to watch boxing. (crowd /crowds)
汉译英：观众为攀岩选手热烈欢呼。________
9. mascot / m sk t/n. 吉祥物
【词义联想】运动会象征吉祥物
【语境体验】
The sports meet mascot stands beside the stage.
运动会吉祥物站在舞台旁。
We take photos with the cute mascot.
我们和可爱吉祥物合影。
Every big competition has its own mascot.
每一场大型赛事都有专属吉祥物。
【学以致用】
This cute ______ is our meet symbol.（吉祥物）
复数：________
短语 sports mascot
单选 Two lovely ______ welcome athletes. (mascot /mascots)
汉译英：颁奖仪式上吉祥物分发小礼物。________
10. motto / m t /n. 口号；格言
【词义联想运动会、团队励志口号
【语境体验】
Our team motto is "Try our best".
我们团队的口号是 “全力以赴”。
This motto encourages all young competitors.
这句格言激励所有年轻参赛者。
Write your sports motto on your figure.
把运动格言写在图案上。
【学以致用】
Our team ______ inspires us.（口号）
复数：________
同义 slogan
单选：Many teams have their own ______. (motto /mottos)
汉译英：这句口号激励我们追上对手。________
二、形容词 / 副词 / 兼类词精讲
1. talented / t l nt d/adj. 有才能的；天才的
【词形拆解】talent n. 天赋 + -ed 形容词后缀
【形义词谱】talent n. 天赋；be talented in 擅长
【语境体验】
He is a talented relay runner.
他是一名天赋出众的接力选手。
She is talented in figure skating.
她在花样滑冰方面极具天赋。
All talented players join the tryout.
所有有天赋的选手都参加选拔赛。
【学以致用】
He is a ______ shot-put athlete.（有天赋的）
talent 名词词义：________
固定短语 ________（擅长）
单选：The ______ boy wins first. (talented /talent)
汉译英：这位攀岩选手十分有天赋。________
2. smooth /smu /adj. 顺利的；光滑的
【词义联想】比赛过程顺利；跑道、冰面光滑
【形义词谱】反义词 rough 崎岖不顺利；smoothly adv. 顺利地
【语境体验】
The relay race goes very smoothly today.
今天接力赛进行得十分顺利。
The ice for skating is smooth and clean.
滑冰的冰面光滑洁净。
We have a smooth tryout without mistakes.
我们的选拔赛过程顺利，没有失误。
【学以致用】
The race has a ______ start.（顺利的）
smooth 副词：________
反义词：________
单选：Everything goes ______. (smooth /smoothly)
汉译英：整场拳击比赛流程顺畅。________
3. dramatic /dr m t k/adj. 激动人心的
【词义联想】赛事反转、精彩激动的场面
【形义词谱】dramatically adv. 激动地；戏剧化地
【语境体验】
The last relay part is really dramatic.
接力最后一棒场面十分激动人心。
It’s a dramatic moment when he sets a record.
他打破纪录的瞬间激动人心。
The figure skating match has dramatic changes.
花样滑冰赛事局势跌宕精彩。
【学以致用】
The finish is very ______.（激动人心的）
dramatic 副词：________
同义 exciting
单选：A ______ thing happens in the game. (dramatic /drama)
汉译英：追上对手的瞬间十分震撼。________
4. truly / tru li/adv. 真正地；诚恳地
【词形拆解】true adj. 真实 + -ly
【形义词谱】true adj.；truth n. 真相
【语境体验】
I truly want to win the gold medal.
我真心想要夺得金牌。
This is truly a dramatic sports moment.
这确实是激动人心的体育时刻。
He truly makes up ground on the front runner.
他真的逐步追上领跑选手。
【学以致用】
I ______ admire this athlete.（真正地）
truly 形容词：________
名词 truth
单选：He ______ runs fast. (truly /true)
汉译英：我由衷为祖国感到自豪。________
5. neither / na (r)/conj. & pron. 两者都不
nor /n (r)/conj. 也不
【固定搭配】neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不……
【语法要点】就近原则，谓语跟随靠近的主语
【语境体验】
Neither he nor I join the boxing competition.
他和我都不参加拳击比赛。
Neither medal nor prize can beat our pride.
奖牌和奖品都比不上我们的自豪感。
Neither runner catches up with the top player.
两名选手都没能追上第一名。
【学以致用】
______ Mary nor Tom likes shot-put.（两者都不）
固定短语 ________
反义词 both ... and ...
单选 Neither of them ______ good at bouldering. (is /are)
汉译英：我既不参加接力也不参加攀岩。________
6. worldwide / w ld wa d/adj.&adv. 世界范围的
【词形拆解】world 世界 + wide 广阔
【语境体验】
This sport becomes worldwide popular.
这项运动风靡全球。
The reform and opening up brings worldwide influence.
改革开放带来世界性影响。
Worldwide athletes take part in the game.
世界各地运动员参与赛事。
【学以致用】
This sport has ______ fans.（世界范围的）
同义 all over the world
单选 This event is famous ______. (worldwide /world)
汉译英 金牌选手享誉全球。________
三、运动类复合名词
pull-up n. 引体向上
relay n. 接力赛 relay race 接力赛
shot-put n. 推铅球
boxing n. 拳击运动
tryout n. 预赛；选拔赛
handoff n. 接力棒交接
baton n. 接力棒
figure skating n. 花样滑冰
bouldering n. 攀岩
freestyle n. 自由式项目
四、核心短语精讲
1. take the lead v. phr. 带头；领先
【语境体验】
He takes the lead in the relay at first.
起初他在接力赛中处于领先。
Don’t stop if you take the lead halfway.
就算中途领先也不要松懈。
She takes the lead and sets a new record.
她一马当先，打破新纪录。
【学以致用】
The runner ______ the lead at 200m.（领先，三单）
同义短语 be in the lead
过去式 took the lead
改错 He take the lead yesterday.
汉译英：这名铅球选手一开始就领先。________
2. catch up with v. phr. 赶上；追上
【语境体验】
He runs fast to catch up with the leader.
他奋力奔跑追上领跑者。
It’s hard to catch up with him in the last round.
最后一轮很难追上他。
We train hard to catch up with talented players.
我们刻苦训练追上天赋出众的对手。
【学以致用】
I want to ______ ______ with you.（追上）
反义词 fall behind 落后
代词放中间 catch up with him
改错 catch up he
汉译英：他逐步追上前方选手。________
3. make up ground on sb/sth phr. 逼近；逐步追上
【语境体验】
The young runner makes up ground on the champion.
年轻选手逐步逼近冠军。
He made up ground on her in the last 50 metres.
最后五十米他慢慢追上她。
Don’t give up, you can make up ground on them.
别放弃，你能追上他们。
【学以致用】
She ______ up ground on the top athlete.（三单）
同义 catch up with
过去式 made up ground on
汉译英：后半程他不断逼近领跑者。________
4. try out v. phr. 参加选拔；试用
【语境体验】
I will try out for the relay team tomorrow.
我明天参加接力队选拔赛。
Many athletes try out for the gold medal game.
多名选手参与金牌赛事选拔。
Try out your strength in the shot-put tryout.
在铅球选拔赛展现你的力量。
【学以致用】
I want to ______ out for skating.（参加选拔）
名词 tryout 选拔赛
过去式 tried out
改错 try out it
汉译英：所有攀岩选手都参加了选拔。________
5. in wonder phr. 惊奇地
【语境体验】
We watch the gold medal winner in wonder.
我们惊奇地望着金牌得主。
Everyone looks at the dramatic finish in wonder.
所有人惊奇地注视震撼的终点场面。
She stares at the mascot in wonder.
她惊奇地看着吉祥物。
【学以致用】
We look at the record ______ ______.（惊奇地）
同义短语 in surprise
汉译英：观众惊奇地看着他打破纪录。________
6. set a record phr. 创造纪录
【语境体验】
The shot-put player sets a new record.
这名铅球选手创造新纪录。
He set a record in men’s pull-up last year.
去年他创造男子引体向上纪录。
Every talented athlete wants to set a record.
每位天赋选手都渴望创造纪录。
【学以致用】
She ______ a record in skating.（创造，三单）
过去式 set a record
短语 set a gold medal record
汉译英：接力队创造全新赛事纪录。________
7. neither ... nor ... phr. 既不…… 也不……
【语境体验】
Neither boxing nor bouldering is easy for me.
拳击和攀岩对我来说都不简单。
Neither Tom nor I try out for the relay.
汤姆和我都不参加接力选拔。
Neither smooth nor dramatic, the game is plain.
这场比赛既不顺利也不精彩，十分平淡。
【学以致用】
______ she nor he likes shot-put.（既不）
就近原则例句 Neither you nor I am late.
汉译英：我既不追金牌也不看重名次。________
8. reform and opening up phr. 改革开放
【语境体验】
Reform and opening up brings worldwide sports development.
改革开放带来全球体育事业发展。
Many sports competitions develop after reform and opening up.
改革开放后各类赛事蓬勃发展。
【学以致用】
______ and opening up changes our life.（改革）
翻译固定短语
汉译英：改革开放让体育走向世界。________
五、配套参考答案
单词类
compete
1.compete 2.competition 3.competitor 4.competition 5.He competes in shot-put for medals.
competition
1.competition 2.compete 3.sports competition 4.competitions 5.This relay competition is dramatic.
judge
1.judge 2.judgment 3.judges 4.judge 5.The judge judges every player fairly.
strength
1.strength 2.strong 3.power 4.strength 5.Great strength helps him pass the tryout.
medal
1.medal 2.gold medal 3.medals 4.medals 5.The figure skater wins a gold medal.
ceremony
1.ceremony 2.award ceremony 3.ceremonies 4.ceremonies 5.We meet the mascot at the award ceremony.
pride
1.pride 2.proud 3.be proud of 4.pride 5.Every citizen takes pride in athletes.
crowd
1.crowd 2.crowded 3.crowds 4.crowds 5.The crowd cheers for bouldering players.
mascot
1.mascot 2.mascots 3.sports mascot 4.mascots 5.The mascot hands gifts at the ceremony.
motto
1.motto 2.mottos 3.slogan 4.mottos 5.This motto encourages us to catch up.
形容词副词
talented
1.talented 2. 天赋 3.be talented in 4.talented 5.This bouldering player is talented.
smooth
1.smooth 2.smoothly 3.rough 4.smoothly 5.The boxing game goes smoothly.
dramatic
1.dramatic 2.dramatically 3.exciting 4.dramatic 5.The moment of catching up is dramatic.
truly
1.truly 2.true 3. 真相 4.truly 5.I truly take pride in our country.
neither
1.Neither 2.neither ... nor ... 3.both ... and ... 4.is 5.Neither I nor he joins the relay or bouldering.
worldwide
1.worldwide 2.all over the world 3.worldwide 4.Gold medal athletes are famous worldwide.
短语类
take the lead
1.takes 2.be in the lead 3.took the lead 4.take→takes 5.The shot-put player takes the lead at first.
catch up with
1.catch up 2.fall behind 3.catch up with him 4.catch up with him 5.He catches up with the runner step by step.
make up ground on
1.makes 2.catch up with 3.made up ground on 4.He makes up ground on the leader in the second half.
try out
1.try 2.tryout 3.tried out 4.try it out 5.All bouldering players try out.
in wonder
1.in wonder 2.in surprise 3.The crowd watches him set a record in wonder.
set a record
1.sets 2.set a record 3.set a gold medal record 5.The relay team sets a new record.
neither ... nor ...
1.Neither 2.Neither you nor I am late. 5.Neither do I care about gold medals or ranks.
reform and opening up
1.Reform 2. 改革开放 5.Reform and opening up makes sports worldwide.

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