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河北石家庄市辛集市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试卷
一、阅读理解
Bristol is England’s best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great e and find out more about Bristol.
Today and yesterday
Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others. Today, however, the main export is drum ‘n’ bass, which is a style of music made popular by home grown DJs like Roni Size and DJTrickv. Bristo’s music scene is a strong influence on the city's nightlife, shopping and fashion.
City Districts
The city's character is reflected in the diversity of the different districts. Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes. On the other side of White Road lies University of Bristol. It’s also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well.
Famous residents
Banksy, the UK’s most well-known graffiti artist, is originally from Bristol. He uses deserted buildings and walls as his canvas and you can see his art showcased on a number of the city’s buildings. Bristol is also famous as the home of Drum ‘n’ Bass, and Massive Attack and DJs Roni Size were some of the pioneers of this movement.
1．The international trade with foreign countries is mentioned to show ______ .
A．Bristol’s history B．Bristol’s beauty
C．Bristol’s culture D．Bristol’s education
2．Why are fashionable students fond of visiting Clifton
A．Because they can do business.
B．Because they can find ideal jobs.
C．Because they can enjoy themselves.
D．Because they can see famous residents.
3．In which section of a magazine does this passage probably appear
A．Top News. B．Campus Life.
C．Science and Technology. D．Amazing World.
“Singing is the start of music. By singing, we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,” writes composer Andrew Ford, host of The Music Show.
Songs have a powerful effect on us. Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished, I’m glad I came,” said Mary.
Research says choiring is really good for you. By monitoring the health signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group, making them feel connected as one. Research has proved that choiring has comforting effects similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga.
Singing also produces hormones (荷尔蒙) and other happy chemicals, fighting against depression and loneliness. Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring. And a later study also found that singing relieves anxiety and that group singing can be especially beneficial to the health of older adults.
At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names. But this is real music to Tony Backhouse’s ears. The choirmaster spent three decades in Australia founding and working with choral groups. “If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by insisting that group singing become a central part of the daily routine. I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourage a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. In my community choir, it’s about creating something amazing together, and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty.”
4．What does the underlined “sanity” probably mean
A．Relief. B．Routine. C．Duty. D．Suffering.
5．According to Bjorn Vickoff’s study, what caused the change of the singers’ heart rates
A．Their long-term practice. B．The monitoring machine.
C．The rhythm of their breathing. D．The airflow condition on the stage.
6．How does choiring benefit singers
A．It lowers stress level.
B．It raises the singers’ heart rate.
C．It builds physical strength.
D．It reduces chemicals in their bodies.
7．What can we infer from Tony Backhouse’s words about choiring
A．It’s a recent educational trend in Australia.
B．It is especially helpful for singers with no big names.
C．It should replace other subjects in the educational system.
D．It helps students develop good qualities and teamwork spirit.
For a long time, space exploration depended on large, heavy satellites that cost a huge amount of money and required powerful rockets to launch. These machines could weigh several tons and take years to design and build. But in recent years, tiny satellites have completely changed how humans explore and use outer space.
Mini-satellites are no bigger than a small box. Some are even just the size of a book. At first, many space experts doubted whether such small machines could work well in outer space. They worried the tiny tools would not be strong enough to stand the environment outside the Earth’s atmosphere.
Early mini-satellites had clear limitations. They could carry only simple instruments and had short working lives. Most could not change their direction once in orbit, and their signals were easy to lose. Yet scientists refused to give up. They kept testing new materials and smaller, smarter electronic parts to solve these problems.
Modern mini-satellites are far more powerful than their early forms. Special light metals and plastic protect them from extreme temperatures and space rubbish. They are equipped with small cameras, sensors and communication systems that can record data and send messages back to Earth. Some can even move gently in orbit by using special low-power engines.
What makes these tiny satellites so useful is their ability to work in groups. Instead of launching one large satellite, scientists send up tens or even hundreds of mini-satellites at the same time. They spread out in orbit and cover larger areas than any single big satellite. This group work helps with weather recording, environmental monitoring and space mapping.
Another important advantage is the cost. Mini-satellites cost far less to build and launch. Universities, small research groups and even private companies can now afford to design and send up their own satellites. This has opened space research to far more people around the world.
Today, mini-satellites are helping humans study the weather, watch over forests and oceans, and even support communication in remote areas. They have proved that size does not decide value in space. As technology continues to improve, these small but strong satellites will play an even bigger role in the future of space exploration.
8．What was a problem of early mini-satellites
A．They were too heavy to send into space.
B．Their working time in space was short.
C．They could change directions freely in orbit.
D．They could carry kinds of complex tools.
9．What can we infer from the text
A．Big satellites will disappear in the near future.
B．Mini-satellites help make space research more popular.
C．Only big companies can develop mini-satellites.
D．Mini-satellites can avoid all space dangers.
10．Why do scientists launch mini-satellites in groups
A．To cover a wider area in space.
B．To take the place of big rockets.
C．To clean space rubbish quickly.
D．To change extreme temperatures in space.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．The History of Space Exploration B．Disadvantages of Traditional Big Satellites
C．Small Satellites Bring Big Space Value D．New Technologies of Modern Spacecraft
As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival.
On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. 12
Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. 13 Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness.
Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. 14 The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. 15 But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime.
16 It taught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection.
A．At first, I was a bit hesitant.
B．That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease.
C．The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people.
D．It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers.
E．This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people.
F．My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery.
G．In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new.
二、完形填空
In Yangla, Yunnan, I, as a doctor, offer service to thousands of villagers. I graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. My 17 for the field was inspired not only by a childhood fascination with traditional healing but also by the healthcare 18 faced by my fellow villagers.
I saw how difficult it was for my family to 19 medical treatment in other areas, and 20 differences made it even harder — many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan and had to face 21 barriers (障碍). This 22 me to study Tibetan medicine and return to 23 my hometown.
When I arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, I was 24 by the remoteness of the area. I clearly remembered my first 25 — an elderly man for whom I 26 the first joint injection (关节注射) under my instructor’s guidance. I made it, but that 27 moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn in order to truly help people.
On my first 28 visit, I, along with my team, traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. We 29 a mudslide along the way and ended up carrying all the medical supplies over the mountain on foot.
I’ll move 30 and continue my studies in Beijing, where I am eager to 31 a master’s degree and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine. But no matter what, I’ll come back — this is my home.
17．A．talent B．affection C．protection D．search
18．A．impressions B．improvements C．challenges D．connections
19．A．support B．offer C．exchange D．access
20．A．political B．financial C．cultural D．moral
21．A．health B．language C．technology D．disability
22．A．pushed B．proposed C．permitted D．promised
23．A．visit B．serve C．construct D．understand
24．A．inspired B．attracted C．controlled D．struck
25．A．leader B．colleague C．patient D．volunteer
26．A．observed B．performed C．reminded D．failed
27．A．decisive B．comic C．horrible D．accidental
28．A．entertainment B．research C．business D．clinic
29．A．figured out B．set down C．ran into D．brought about
30．A．mysteriously B．frequently C．anywhere D．forward
31．A．pursue B．confirm C．announce D．quit
三、翻译
32．Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body.(英译汉)
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33．Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. (英译汉)
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34．Nowadays millions of musical performances are uploaded onto the Internet every day by different individuals who may or may not be professional musicians or singers. (英译汉)
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35．Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. (英译汉)
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36．However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. (英译汉)
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四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. Historically, Chinese immigrants 37 (settle) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 38 started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 39 do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. Most of Chinatown 40 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 41 (tradition), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials 42 (donate) from China. Portsmouth Square, the centre of Chinatown, is a key site 43 a long and famous history. These days, the square is a great place 44 (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi. There are Chinese tea stores where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. Chinatowns are 45 important part of the diverse culture of the USA, 46 (allow) visitors to experience traditional Chinese culture first-hand.
五、书信写作
47．假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展“Classic Literature Review”专栏，邀请同学们投稿分享经典文学作品的阅读感悟。请你以“A Review of The Million Pound Bank Note”为题，写一篇书评投稿，内容需包含：
1、作品基本信息；
2、核心情节简述；
3、你的评价与推荐理由。
注意：
1、写作词数应为80个左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Review of The Million Pound Bank Note
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六、书面表达
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn’t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful.
With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play.” My mom replied, “Stephanie, today we’re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (用品) for them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree.
A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we’ll try to buy them.” I thought to myself: What a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善) work.
When we reached the school, I just couldn’t believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking lot…It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150个左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the teacher guided us into a classroom.
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Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store.
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。
【详解】1．推理判断题。根据Today and yesterday部分中“Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others.(布里斯托尔是一个历史悠久的城市，是古代和现代并存的地方。它有着丰富的历史，是一个重要的港口和国际海上贸易中心。早在14世纪，它就是与西班牙、葡萄牙、冰岛等国进行国际贸易的中心)”可推知，文章提到与外国的国际贸易是为了展示布里斯托尔的历史。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据City Districts部分中“Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes.(Clift on Village坐落在市中心和码头上方的小山上。凭借其美丽的乔治亚风格的大广场，Clift on也是时尚学生的聚集地，因为它有很多餐厅和舒适的咖啡馆)”可知，时尚的学生喜欢去Clifton是因为他们可以尽情享受。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段Bristol is England's best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great e and find out more about Bristol.(布里斯托尔是英格兰西南部最好的城市。它是演员加里·格兰特的出生地，是吊桥的所在地，也是英国最伟大的大学之一。来了解一下布里斯托尔吧)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在Amazing World(神奇的世界)版块。故选D。
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了合唱对人们身心健康的积极影响，包括缓解压力、促进合作以及增强幸福感等。
【详解】4．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished, I’m glad I came,” said Mary. (Mary是一名忙碌的老师，合唱练习的夜晚就是她的“sanity”。Mary说：“有些夜晚，即便我不想去合唱团，但排练结束时，我总会庆幸自己去了。”)”可知，合唱练习对Mary来说是一种放松和缓解压力的方式，因此“sanity”与relief的意义相近。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“By monitoring the heath signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. (通过监测合唱团成员的健康体征，瑞典大学的Bjorn Vickoff发现，歌手们的心脏开始随着呼吸节奏同步跳动)”可知，是呼吸的节奏导致了歌手心率的变化。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring. (研究发现，歌手在合唱后压力水平会降低)”可知，合唱能降低歌手的压力水平。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourage a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. (Tony说：“我相信合唱能塑造品格，而且最重要的是，它能培养人们与他人合作的意愿。”在他看来，集体歌唱的意义在于合作，而非竞争。歌唱教会我们倾听，这是一份珍贵的馈赠)”可推断，合唱有助于培养学生良好的品质和团队合作精神。故选D项。
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C
【分析】文章围绕微型卫星展开，介绍了早期微型卫星的缺陷、科学家对其的技术改进，以及现代微型卫星的优势与应用，说明了微型卫星在人类太空探索中拥有巨大价值。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Early mini-satellites had clear limitations. They could carry only simple instruments and had short working lives. (早期的微型卫星存在明显缺陷：它们只能搭载简单设备，且工作寿命很短。)”可知，早期微型卫星的问题是在太空的工作时间很短。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Mini-satellites cost far less to build and launch. Universities, small research groups and even private companies can now afford to design and send up their own satellites. This has opened space research to far more people around the world. (微型卫星的制造与发射费用大幅降低。现在大学、小型研究团队甚至私人企业都负担得起设计和发射自己的卫星，这为全球更多人开放了太空研究领域。)”可推知，微型卫星让太空研究更加普及。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Instead of launching one large satellite, scientists send up tens or even hundreds of mini-satellites at the same time. They spread out in orbit and cover larger areas than any single big satellite. (科学家不再单次发射一颗大型卫星，而是一次性送入数十乃至上百颗微型卫星。它们分散在轨道上，覆盖的区域比任何一颗单独的大型卫星都更大。)”可知，科学家成组发射微型卫星是为了覆盖更广的区域。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But in recent years, tiny satellites have completely changed how humans explore and use outer space. (但近些年，微型卫星彻底改变了人类探索和利用外太空的方式。)”及最后一段“Today, mini-satellites are helping humans study the weather, watch over forests and oceans, and even support communication in remote areas. They have proved that size does not decide value in space. As technology continues to improve, these small but strong satellites will play an even bigger role in the future of space exploration. (如今，微型卫星助力人类观测气象、监测森林与海洋，还能为偏远地区提供通信支持。它们印证了：在太空领域，尺寸大小并不能决定价值。随着技术持续迭代，这些小巧却耐用的卫星，将在未来太空探索中发挥更为重要的作用。)”可知，全文围绕微型卫星展开，最终得出结论：在太空中尺寸不能决定价值，核心观点是小型卫星拥有巨大的太空价值。C选项“Small Satellites Bring Big Space Value (小卫星蕴藏巨大太空价值)”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．G 16．F
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在云南参加泼水节的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者感受到了傣族文化的温暖与开放，也对跨文化交流有了新的认识。
【详解】12．根据上文“A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. (一个路过的小贩注意到我异样的表情，对我露出了灿烂的笑容)”可知，小贩的笑容让作者感到放松。B选项“That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. (那种热情友好立刻让我放松了下来)”，承接上文，说明小贩的笑容和友好让作者感到放松。故选B项。
13．根据上文“They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. (他们递给我一顶传统的傣族帽子，通过这个简单的举动，我感受到了与这片土地及其人民的联系)”以及下文“Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. (这样的时刻凸显了泼水节不仅仅是一个活动；它是对热情与开放的颂扬)”可知，作者在描述与当地孩子的互动时，感受到了温暖和开放，且这种互动打破了文化障碍。D选项“It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. (这让我明白，一个善意的举动可以打破文化障碍)”，承接上文，说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受到了与当地文化的连接，同时引出下文对泼水节意义的阐述。故选D项。
14．根据下文“The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. (一想到要在这么多陌生人面前被淋成落汤鸡，我就紧张)”可知，作者一开始对泼水感到犹豫和紧张。A选项“At first, I was a bit hesitant. (一开始，我有点犹豫)”，引出下文的紧张情绪，逻辑一致。故选A项。
15．根据下文“But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. (但对我来说，这也是一种消除我和周围人之间距离的方式)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，说明泼水对傣族人来说有特殊的意义，同时对作者来说也有消除距离的作用。G选项“In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. (在傣族文化中，泼水意味着摆脱厄运，迎接新事物)”，解释了泼水在傣族文化中的意义，与下文形成转折，符合这种逻辑。故选G项。
16．根据下文“It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. (我突然意识到，只要勇敢地去探索新文化，我们就能开启一个充满无限可能的世界。我们以一种难以想象的方式丰富了自己的生活，让生活充满欢笑、温暖，以及文化交融带来的奇妙体验)”可知，作者在总结自己的泼水节经历，说明探索新文化带来的丰富体验和人生感悟。F选项“My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. (我在云南泼水节的时光是一次探索之旅)”，概括了文章主旨，引出下文的感悟，说明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之旅。故选F项。
二、完形填空
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位藏医大学毕业生，选择回到云南偏远乡村行医，服务村民，并在实践中不断学习与成长的感人故事。
【详解】17．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我对这个领域的热爱不仅源于儿时对传统疗法的着迷，也源于我的乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。A. talent天赋；B. affection喜爱；C. protection保护；D. search搜索。根据后文“for the field was inspired not only by a childhood fascination with traditional healing”可知，作者对藏医学这个领域有喜爱。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我对这个领域的热爱不仅源于儿时对传统疗法的着迷，也源于我的乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。A. impressions印象；B. improvements改善；C. challenges挑战；D. connections连接。根据后文“faced by my fellow villagers”以及后文描述村民看病难，可知是指乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A. support支持；B. offer提供；C. exchange交换；D. access获得。根据后文“medical treatment in other areas”可知，access medical treatment意为“获取医疗服务”，与“difficult”搭配，体现看病不易。故选D。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A. political政治的；B. financial金融的；C. cultural文化的；D. moral道德的。根据后文“many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan”可知，许多老年村民只会说藏语，这是文化差异导致的看病困难。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A. health健康；B. language语言；C. technology技术；D. disability残疾。根据上文“many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan”可知，许多老年村民只会说藏语，所以有语言障碍。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这促使我学习藏医学并回到家乡服务。A. pushed促使；B. proposed提议；C. permitted允许；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me to study Tibetan medicine”可知，上文提到的村民看病困难促使作者学习藏医学。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这促使我学习藏医学并回到家乡服务。A. visit拜访；B. serve服务；C. construct建造；D. understand理解。根据上文“return to”以及后文“my hometown”可知，作者学习藏医学是为了回到家乡服务村民。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：2021年9月，当我到达杨拉镇卫生中心时，该地区的偏远令我震惊。A. inspired鼓舞；B. attracted吸引；C. controlled控制；D. struck打击，使印象深刻。根据后文“by the remoteness of the area”可知，该地区的偏远给作者留下了深刻印象，be struck by意为“被……打动/震撼”，体现作者对地区偏远的感受。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我清楚地记得我的第一个病人——一位老人在我的导师指导下接受了我的第一次关节注射。A. leader领导者；B. colleague同事；C. patient病人；D. volunteer志愿者。根据后文“an elderly man for whom I 　10　 the first joint injection (关节注射) under my instructor’s guidance.”可知，此处指作者是医生，这里指遇到的第一个病人。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我清楚地记得我的第一个病人——一位老人在我的导师指导下接受了我的第一次关节注射。A. observed观察；B. performed执行，操作；C. reminded提醒；D. failed失败。根据后文“the first joint injection”可知，此处指作者执行了第一次关节注射操作。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我做到了，但那个决定性的时刻让我意识到，为了真正帮助人们，我还有很多东西要学。A. decisive决定性的；B. comic喜剧的；C. horrible可怕的；D. accidental意外的。根据后文“moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn”可知，第一次成功的治疗对作者意义重大，是“决定性的时刻”，decisive符合语境。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在我第一次出诊时，我和我的团队开车五个小时到达了一个偏远的村庄。A. entertainment娱乐；B. research研究；C. business生意；D. clinic诊所，出诊。根据后文“visit, I, along with my team, traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village”可知，作者和团队开车五个小时到达偏远村庄出诊，clinic visit意为“临床出诊”，与医生的工作内容一致。故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们在路上遇到了泥石流，最后不得不徒步把所有医疗用品运过山。A. figured out解决；B. set down记下；C. ran into遇到；D. brought about引起。根据后文“a mudslide along the way”可知，ran into a mudslide意为“遇到泥石流”，体现出诊途中的意外。故选C。
30．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意为：我将继续前进，在北京继续我的学业，我渴望在那里攻读硕士学位，学习更多关于中医的知识。A. mysteriously神秘地；B. frequently频繁地；C. anywhere任何地方；D. forward向前。根据后文“continue my studies in Beijing”可知，作者将继续前进，去北京求学。move forward意为“前进”。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我将继续前进，在北京继续我的学业，我渴望在那里攻读硕士学位，学习更多关于中医的知识。A. pursue追求，攻读；B. confirm确认；C. announce宣布；D. quit停止。根据后文“a master’s degree”可知，此处指攻读硕士学位。故选A。
三、翻译
32．【答案】科学家们的另一大担忧是：人类移居火星后，能否始终保持身心健康。
【详解】Another big concern表达为“另一大担忧”；for scientists表示“对于科学家们来说”；is为“是”；“whether”引导表语从句，表达为“是否”；humans即“人类”；move to Mars表达为“移居火星”；still stay healthy表达为“仍然保持健康”；in mind and body表达为“在身心方面” ，即“身心健康”。整句为一般现在时，陈述科学家目前担忧的事情。
33．【答案】海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。
【详解】Down by the sea翻译为“在海边”；the roar of the ocean waves翻译为“海浪的咆哮声”，roar翻译为“咆哮” ；the cries of the seabirds翻译为“海鸟鸣叫”；make up翻译为“构成、组成”这里翻译成“奏响了”；the music of the coast翻译为“海岸交响乐”。整句用一般现在时描述海边自然声音组成的景象。
34．【答案】如今，每天有数百万场音乐表演被不同的人上传至网络，这些上传者有的是专业音乐人、歌手，有的并非专业音乐人或歌手。
【详解】分析句子可知，主句为主谓结构，主语是millions of musical performances“数百万场音乐表演”，谓语是are uploaded“被上传”；by different individuals引出动作发出者“被不同的人”。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词individuals，who在从句中作主语，从句为主系表结构，表语是professional musicians or singers“专业音乐人或歌手”。
35．【答案】节日的起源多种多样，涵盖四季时令、宗教信仰、著名人物以及重大事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗与别样魅力。
【详解】分析句子可知，文段由两个主谓宾简单句构成；第一句主语Festivals译为“节日”；谓语have使用一般现在时态，译为“拥有”；宾语a wide range of origins译为“多种多样的起源”；such as引导列举状语，并列名词短语the seasons of the year、religions、famous figures、important events依次译为“四季时令、宗教信仰、著名人物、重大事件”；第二句主语Every festival译为“每个节日”；谓语has使用一般现在时态，译为“有”；并列宾语its different customs and unique charms译为“其不同的习俗与别样魅力”，物主代词its修饰两个并列宾语。
36．【答案】然而，尽管这些灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，人类探索宇宙的渴望从未熄灭。这是因为人们坚信进行太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
【详解】分析句子可知，整段由两个独立主从复合句构成；第一句开头副词However作转折状语，译为“然而”；while引导让步状语从句，从句主语such disasters译为“这些灾难”，谓语brought为一般过去时，译为“带来”，宾语much sadness and disappointment译为“诸多悲伤与失望”；主句主语the desire译为“渴望”，不定式短语to explore the universe作后置定语修饰the desire，译为“探索宇宙的”，谓语did not die译为“从未熄灭”；第二句为主系表句型，主语This译为“这”，系动词is译为“是”；because引导表语从句作表语，从句主语people译为“人们”，谓语believe in译为“坚信”，宾语the importance译为“重要性”，介词短语of carrying on space exploration译为“进行太空探索的”，作后置定语修饰importance，动词短语carry on译为“继续开展”；介词短语despite the huge risks作让步状语，译为“哪怕面临巨大的风险”。
四、语法填空
【答案】37．settled 38．What 39．whom 40．was destroyed 41．Traditionally 42．donated 43．with 44．to see 45．an 46．allowing
【分析】文章主要介绍了美国旧金山唐人街的起源、发展与现状，点明了唐人街在美国多元文化中的地位，吸引游客前往体验中国传统文化。
【详解】37．考查时态。句意为：从历史上看，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期就定居在了这个地区。时间状语“during the railroad construction and gold rush period”表示过去的时间，需要用一般过去时，动词settle的过去式为settled。
38．考查主语从句。句意为：最初作为中国移民居住区的这片区域，后来变成了中华文化中心。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“这片区域”，因此用连接词what引导，句首首字母需大写。
39．考查定语从句。句意为：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人英语说得不流利。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词ethnic Chinese指人，关系词位于介词of之后，用关系代词whom。
40．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：唐人街的大部分建筑在1906年的地震中被摧毁，但当地政府与居民携手重建，特意融入大量中式建筑风格。时间状语“in the 1906 earthquake”表示过去时间，用一般过去时，主语Most of Chinatown和动词destroy是被动关系，要用被动语态，且主语是单数概念，谓语用was destroyed。
41．考查副词。句意为：按照传统，游客从标志性的龙门进入唐人街，龙门使用中国捐赠的材料建造而成。空处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，名词tradition的副词形式是traditionally，句首首字母需大写。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意为：按照传统，游客从标志性的龙门进入唐人街，龙门使用中国捐赠的材料建造而成。donate作后置定语修饰名词materials，materials和donate之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式donated。
43．考查介词。句意为：唐人街的中心朴茨茅斯广场是一个拥有悠久著名历史的重要地点。空处表示“带有、拥有”，介词with符合语义，作后置定语修饰a key site。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意为：如今，这个广场是在现实生活中体验中国传统文化的好地方，比如能观看中国象棋、人们打太极。a place后用不定式作后置定语说明地点的用途。
45．考查冠词。句意为：唐人街是美国多元文化中重要的一部分，能让游客亲身体验中国传统文化。part是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意为：唐人街是美国多元文化中重要的一部分，能让游客亲身体验中国传统文化。allow在句中作状语，逻辑主语是前文“唐人街是美国多元文化一部分”这件事，和allow之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词allowing。
五、书信写作
47．【答案】例文：
A Review of The Million Pound Bank Note
Written by the famous American author Mark Twain, The Million Pound Bank Note is a classic satirical story set in 19th-century London.
It tells of Henry Adams, a poor American sailor trapped in London, who gets a million-pound bank note from two wealthy brothers for a bet. People’s attitudes towards him change greatly once they see the note.
This story not only criticizes money-worshipping society but also brings us lots of fun. It makes me realize that money doesn’t always bring true happiness and respect. I highly recommend it to all book lovers.
【分析】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给校英文校刊写一篇书评投稿，以“A Review of The Million Pound Bank Note”为题，介绍作品的基本信息、简述核心情节、作出评价并给出推荐理由。
【详解】1、词汇积累
著名的：famous→celebrated
很大地：greatly→dramatically
看见：see→catch sight of
批判：criticize→condemn
2、句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This story not only criticizes money-worshipping society but also brings us lots of fun.
拓展句：Not only does this story criticize money-worshipping society, but it also brings us lots of fun.
六、书面表达
48．【答案】One possible version:
Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. I found there were about twenty children. Their clothes were worn out; their school bags were just plastic ones. Immediately I felt sorry for them. The teacher introduced us and told them why we came here. Hearing that, all the children were excited and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on. My mom made a list of these things.
Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. There I helped my mom pick up the things on the list. And I decided to buy something for the children using my own pocket money. My mom praised me for it. Then I added some candies to our supplies. These children were so glad and they thanked us when receiving the gifts. Some of them started reading the picture books and sharing the candies right away. That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本满心期待乡村游玩，随母亲前往贫困小学后目睹孩子们艰苦的学习处境深受触动，主动拿出零花钱为孩子们购置文具糖果，并从中领悟到为他人付出才是真正快乐的故事。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写教室内简陋艰苦的学习环境、孩子们渴求知识的模样，以及作者内心的触动，和师生交流后记录孩子们急需的学习用品。
②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写母女二人采购物资，作者主动用零花钱添置糖果，到校分发礼物后孩子们开心的模样，以及作者收获的感悟。
2、续写线索：目睹窘境——心生怜悯——罗列物资——采购文具——添购糖果——赠礼同乐——感悟奉献
3、词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist/aid
②称赞：praise/compliment/speak highly of
情绪类
①激动的：excited/thrilled/overjoyed
②高兴的：glad/delighted

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