资源简介

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【答案】36. were used
37. to express
38. which 39. while##but
40. importance
41. as 42. completely
43. smoother
44. facing 45. a
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are going to travel in China during the summer vacation, I’m delighted to recommend my favorite city to you.
I strongly recommend Chengdu. It is a beautiful and peaceful city with a long history. There are many famous scenic spots. You can also taste various local delicious snacks. The local people are gentle and friendly, making your trip more comfortable.
Here are some simple suggestions. You’d better wear comfortable shoes for walking. In addition, you can make a travel plan in advance to save time.
I hope my recommendation will be helpful to you. Wish you a wonderful trip in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文①
In the end, Ali’s team lost. A heavy silence fell over the whole field. Ali stood rooted to the ground, hanging his head in deep shame. His teammate Leo walked over without anger, just sighing quietly, “I told you skipping training would cost us the game.” The coach patted him on the shoulder and told him firmly that natural talent could never take the place of hard work. On the way home, Ali couldn’t hold back his tears. He fully realized that his pride and endless video games had wasted the whole team’s efforts.
From that day on, Ali returned to the training ground. He arrived earlier than every teammate and left long after sunset. He gave up all computer games and devoted all his spare time to running, passing and shooting. When Leo joked and called him “the wind in shorts” again, Ali smiled modestly and said only constant practice could bring victory. Several months later, they won the town cup again. Ali learned a lifelong lesson: pride makes one fall, and diligence always leads to success.
例文②
In the end, Ali’s team lost. With disappointment written on every teammate’s face, Ali felt burning shame sweep over him. Staring at the scoreboard, he had no courage to meet Leo’s eyes. “We trusted you so much,” Leo whispered helplessly. The coach comforted him gently, reminding him that no gift could keep one in top form without regular training. Walking home alone, Ali made up his mind to change himself completely.
From that day on, Ali returned to the training ground. Dropping video games forever, he trained from dawn till dusk. He kept running to build up strength and practiced shooting hundreds of times every day. Gradually, he got back his speed and energy. In the next competition, he ran tirelessly throughout the match and helped the team win the championship. Only then did he understand that real talent grows from continuous hard work.新疆和田地区皮山县2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the man want to go
A. The concert hall. B. The city hall. C. The Grand Hotel.
2. Why does the woman come to the store
A. To return a dress. B. To try on a size 8 dress. C. To buy a size 12 dress.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Go home and rest. B. Stay and work overtime. C. Call him later.
4. What does the man ask about first
A. The schedule of the half-day tour. B. The price of the tour. C. The leave time of the evening tour.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Waitress and customer. B. Bank clerk and client. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What sport does the woman like watching
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.
7. When will the speakers play together
A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man ask Mrs. White to avoid eating
A. Porridge. B. Vegetables. C. Fried food.
9. What can Mrs. White have for breakfast
A. Steaks and salad. B. Eggs and sausages. C. Bread and orange juice.
10. What does the man say about ice cream
A. She can have it, but not too much.
B. She cannot have it at all.
C. She can have it as much as she wants.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How does Nancy feel about the upcoming event
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Bored.
12. Why does Daniel tell Nancy about his experience in a play
A. To prove stage fright is not serious.
B. To show he is a good actor.
C. To make her feel less worried.
13. What will Nancy do next week
A. Take part in a contest. B. Perform in a play. C. Take a physical exam.
14. How will Daniel help Nancy
A. By driving her to the hall. B. By writing lines for her. C. By practicing with her at school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What was the most difficult thing for Prof. Stone’s grandparents when they got older
A. Losing touch with their son.
B. Leaving their longtime home.
C. Failing health.
16. According to Prof. Stone, what problem do many elderly Americans face
A. Loss of meaning in life. B. Poor living conditions. C. Lack of respect from family.
17. What aspect of elderly people will Prof. Stone focus on in his talk
A. Their health care needs. B. Their roles in society. C. Their demands for public services.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker’s mother encourage her to be
A. Sure of herself. B. Kind and generous. C. Funny and outgoing.
19. Why did the speaker often feel lonely as a child
A. She had no close friends.
B. Her mother was always away.
C. Her family moved around a lot.
20. What does the speaker mainly want to express
A. Her mother’s role as a teacher.
B. Her deep bond with her mother.
C. The value of traveling with family.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Lesser Known Chinese Traditional Festivals
Chinese traditional culture includes dozens of warm folk festivals besides the four major ones. These special celebrations carry people’s life attitudes, family spirits and sincere wishes, passing on fine Chinese values from generation to generation.
Lantern Festival: A Happy End to New Year Celebrations
It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the close of Spring Festival. Families go out to enjoy lanterns and guess riddles, and share tangyuan at home. The round food shows people’s positive attitude toward life — hoping for peace, unity and a smooth new year for every family.
Grain Rain Festival: Respect for Nature and Hard Work
As one of the 24 solar terms, Grain Rain falls in late spring. Ancient Chinese held simple activities to thank nature for rain and good crops. The festival reflects people’s respectful attitude toward nature and admiration for farmers’ hard working spirit. It reminds us to value every harvest and live in harmony with nature.
Double Ninth Festival: Gratitude and Care for Seniors
Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, it centers on respecting the elderly. People climb hills, enjoy chrysanthemums and send warm wishes to old family members. The festival carries a meaningful message: we should show thanks, patience and care to the seniors around us every day.
Winter Solstice: Warm Family Love in Cold Seasons
On the shortest daytime of the year, families gather to eat dumplings or glutinous rice balls. In cold weather, these simple foods connect family members closely. It expresses people’s deep belief that family warmth can drive away the coldness of winter and bring comfort to each other.
1. What life attitude does the Lantern Festival show according to the text
A. People’s deep love for outdoor games. B. People’s positive wish for peaceful family life.
C. People’s strong wish for rich harvests. D. People’s full respect for elderly family members.
2. What idea does Grain Rain Festival help people develop
A. To live in balance with nature. B. To enjoy outdoor climbing activities.
C. To prepare enough food for cold days. D. To celebrate the end of winter time.
3. What opinion does the writer hold about Double Ninth Festival
A. It encourages people to keep healthy through exercise.
B. It teaches people to value traditional food culture greatly.
C. It calls on people to show kindness to the old in daily life.
D. It helps people realize the importance of long term planning.
B
Known as the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”, Lin Qiaozhi is one of the most remarkable female medical workers in China. She devoted her whole professional life to protecting the health of women and children all over the country.
Born in Xiamen in 1901, Lin lost her mother when she was only five years old. Luckily, her father held an open-minded opinion: girls should get the same chances to study as boys. Thanks to his support, she received formal school education. As a teenager, she saw many village women die from difficult childbirth, just because they could not get professional medical help. This sad social reality made her make up her mind to study medicine and protect mothers and newborn babies.
In 1929, Lin finished her studies at Peking Union Medical College with excellent grades and began her medical work there. At that time, men took up most jobs in the medical field. The hospital even made a strict rule: once women medical staff got married, they had to give up their jobs. To keep following her dream and realize her life goal, Lin chose to stay single all her life.
For more than sixty years, Lin stuck to her medical work faithfully. She provided free medical care for poor women, wrote simple medical handbooks for common families, and trained plenty of young medical workers. She never slowed down her work, even visiting elderly patients at their homes.
Lin Qiaozhi passed away in 1983. She gave away all her savings to support medical research. She had no kids of her own, yet she helped deliver more than 10,000 babies in her lifetime. Her kindness and strong sense of duty have inspired thousands of medical workers ever since.
4. What made Lin Qiaozhi decide to study medicine when she was young
A. Her father expected her to be a professional doctor.
B. She hoped to graduate from a top medical college.
C. She witnessed many women die of unsafe childbirth.
D. She intended to popularize medical knowledge.
5. What can be inferred about the medical workplace in the 1920s from Paragraph 3
A. No women could work in hospitals. B. Male doctors treated female staff fairly.
C. Hospitals lacked young women doctors. D. Marriage meant female doctors lost their jobs.
6. Which phrase can replace the underlined word “faithfully” in Paragraph 4
A. Wholeheartedly and steadily B. Impatiently and casually
C. Fearfully and weakly D. Secretly and selfishly
7. Which words best describe Lin Qiaozhi’s personal qualities
A. Strict and quiet. B. Kind and devoted.
C. Proud and serious. D. Careless and hard-working.
C
For hundreds of years, Edinburgh has acted as Scotland’s political and cultural heart, and one of Europe’s most popular tourist cities. Lying on Scotland’s eastern coast, it has rolling hills and beautiful seaside views. Unlike other modern cities filled with tall buildings, Edinburgh perfectly combines ancient history with modern city life. This special feature makes it warmly welcomed by tourists of all ages around the world.
With a history of more than 1,000 years, Edinburgh keeps plenty of historic sites well-protected. Edinburgh Castle sits on an old volcanic rock and used to be an important military base for hundreds of years. The well-preserved Royal Mile connects old churches, ancient stone buildings and lovely craft shops. These old sites are far more than sightseeing spots. They carry local traditional culture and record stories of kings, writers and common people, forming Edinburgh’s unique cultural character.
What makes Edinburgh different from other European cities is its special cultural activities. Every July and August, the world’s biggest summer arts festival opens here. Artists from all over the world give performances on streets, squares and theaters, creating a lively cultural environment. This event greatly helps local tourism and service industries. Besides, Hogmanay, the traditional Scottish New Year party, keeps local folk culture alive for both locals and visitors.
The biggest advantage of Edinburgh lies in its balanced sustainable development. It develops tourism fast, but it never cuts down local people’s quality of life. The city has famous universities, large green parks and convenient public transport. Even with lots of tourists all year round, it avoids over-commercialization. It successfully keeps a good balance among tourism growth, cultural protection and comfortable daily life for local people.
8. What makes Edinburgh popular worldwide long term
A. Good coastal location. B. Mix of history and modern culture.
C. Many ancient buildings. D. Top university resources.
9. What do we know about Edinburgh’s old buildings
A. Built only for tourists. B. Record only royal stories.
C. Fully rebuilt recently. D. Carry deep cultural value.
10. What influence does the summer arts festival have
A. Makes local business fall. B. Changes local lifestyle totally.
C. Pushes all round development. D. Limits folk celebration activities.
11. What is the core of Edinburgh’s sustainable development
A. Balancing development and people’s well-being. B. Completely resisting modern urbanization.
C. Prioritizing tourism economic benefits. D. Attracting global artists and tourists.
D
For thousands of years, humans have dreamed of exploring outer space. This ancient dream has finally come true with the development of modern aerospace technology. Space exploration, known for high costs and strict technical requirements, has become an important sign of a country’s scientific strength.
In the early days, space exploration projects were completely controlled by government space agencies. At that time, rocket launch and space equipment maintenance cost a huge amount of money. Ordinary private companies did not have enough money or technology to join this field. However, with technological progress, modern reusable rockets and simple space equipment have appeared. More private space companies have taken part in space research, bringing new development chances to this field.
Though space exploration sounds far from daily life, it actually brings many practical benefits to ordinary people. Weather satellites can watch atmospheric and ocean changes in real time, helping people predict natural disasters and reduce losses. Space positioning technology supports smart transportation and global logistics. Besides, new materials created for space exploration are now widely used in medical devices and sports equipment. Space observation also helps scientists find new planets for future human exploration.
However, space exploration still faces many unavoidable problems. Long-term stay in space will harm astronauts’ bones and cardiovascular health. Cosmic radiation may damage human body cells. What’s more, plenty of waste space equipment has become space debris. These fast-moving fragments may hit working satellites, causing serious safety problems for future space activities.
Despite these technical and safety challenges, space exploration is still of great value. It not only helps humans know more about the universe but also encourages young people to study science. In the long run, space exploration will keep pushing human civilization forward.
12. What can we know about early space exploration
A. Wide private participation. B. Total government control.
C. Low-cost rocket use. D. Civilian-tech improvement.
13. What practical benefit does space technology bring
A. Better transport management. B. Improved magnetic environment.
C. Instant planet migration. D. Enhanced physical health.
14. What is the author’s view on current space exploration
A. Easy-to-solve technical problems. B. Space debris as the top threat.
C. Minor radiation influence. D. Various restricting risks.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward space exploration
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Cautiously optimistic.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Modern study pressure and endless screen time make most teenagers trapped in unhealthy daily routines. Many stay up late, rely on takeout and skip exercise, which slowly weaken their bodies and ruin their mood. Building a regular, balanced healthy lifestyle is a must for every high school student. ____16____
____17____ Too much fried food, sweet drinks and irregular meals slow down digestion and cause tiredness. Instead, we should take in enough fruit, vegetables and whole grains every day. It is also wise to eat three meals at fixed time and stop overeating before bedtime.
Daily exercise cannot be ignored if we want full energy. ____18____ We can make use of short breaks between classes to stretch our bodies. After school, jogging, playing ball games or walking for 20 minutes are all easy choices. Regular movement improves immunity and eases study anxiety greatly.
Good sleep habits lay the foundation of physical recovery. Staying up scrolling phones cuts down memory and attention span. ____19____Turning off electronic devices one hour before sleep helps us fall asleep faster and get better rest.
Mental balance is equally important to physical fitness. When buried in heavy homework, we easily feel upset and anxious. Talk with family or take a walk outdoors to release negative feelings. ____20____
Small daily changes will finally bring us strong bodies and positive minds to face school challenges.
A. A balanced daily diet comes first for teenage health.
B. Fast food and soft drinks are popular among teenagers for their good taste.
C. Keeping calm and positive is also a key part of healthy living.
D. Try to keep a fixed sleeping schedule with at least eight hours’ rest.
E. Short-time exercise every day works better than occasional hard training.
F. Most students have no time to carry out long-time sports training.
G. Here are four practical ways to form healthy daily habits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My parents often told me to save money, but I didn’t get their lesson until last summer holiday. I used to ask them for costly toys without any ____21____. I believed money was easy to get and never thought about how hard they worked.
To let me learn a good lesson, Dad found me a part time job in a neighborhood bookstore. I needed to work four hours every afternoon, ____22____ books and guiding readers to find books they needed. On the first day, I was full of ____23____ and thought the job would be relaxing.
However, everything was far beyond my expectation. Standing for hours made my legs hurt badly. Some customers were rude and ____24____ when they couldn’t find their books. More than once, I wanted to ____25____ and go back home. Yet I told myself to hold on and finish the whole month.
After thirty days of tiring work, I received my first pay. Holding the money tightly, a warm feeling ____26____ my heart. Every cent was filled with my tiredness and patience. I had planned to buy an expensive video game at first, but I ____27____ my mind. I bought small presents for my parents and saved the rest money.
One old man often came to the bookstore to read. He shared his ideas with me one afternoon. He said one’s value in society can’t be ____28____ by wealth. He never chased big money, but he always tried his best to ____29____ people who were in trouble. His words deeply touched me. I used to judge people by what they _____30_____. Now I know true happiness never lies in expensive things. The smiles from my parents brought me more joy than any fancy toy.
This working experience completely changed my opinion on money. I grew from a selfish teenager to a more _____31_____ boy. I start to treasure every coin earned with effort and show respect to every worker who makes a living with their own _____32_____.
We should earn money honestly and use it wisely. We must not let money _____33_____ our thoughts. As a student, we are small _____34_____ of society. Only with a right view of money can we keep moving forward and become better _____35_____ in the future.
21. A. pride B. courage C. shame D. surprise
22. A. turning down B. giving up C. taking off D. putting away
23. A. excitement B. sadness C. fear D. doubt
24. A. thankful B. careful C. impatient D. polite
25. A. cheer up B. give up C. show up D. pick up
26. A. broke B. warmed C. hurt D. beat
27. A. changed B. opened C. lost D. kept
28. A. hidden B. covered C. measured D. divided
29. A. praise B. refuse C. trust D. help
30. A. owned B. lost C. chose D. hated
31. A. creative B. thoughtful C. confident D. outgoing
32. A. words B. voices C. hands D. dreams
33. A. clear B. relax C. open D. rule
34. A. member B. leader C. winner D. student
35. A. workers B. persons C. parents D. customers
第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s highly connected globalized world, learning different social manners helps us avoid awkward misunderstandings when travelling abroad and build friendly relationships with foreigners.
Take traditional greeting customs as an example. Centuries ago, deep formal bows ____36____ (use) widely across Japan to show sincere respect to elders and honored guests. Nowadays, most young people still choose to bow slightly ____37____ (express) their natural politeness in daily communication. In most Western countries, a firm warm handshake is the basic greeting, ____38____ is widely thought to be a friendly way to meet complete strangers for the first time.
Table rules for meals also vary sharply from culture to culture. In China, we always wait for the elderly to start eating before we touch our chopsticks, ____39____ in European countries, family members usually begin the meal together at the same time. It is of great ____40____ (important) to master local body language before travelling overseas. The thumbs-up sign acts ____41____ a symbol of praise in most Asian and European areas, but it carries a ____42____ (complete) different and rude meaning in some Middle Eastern nations.
If you plan to visit foreign countries, make enough cultural preparation ahead of your trip. This simple work will make your travelling experience much ____43____ (smooth). Once ____44____ (face) unexpected cultural differences, keep patient and modest all the time. Only with equal respect can we build ____45____ warm and lasting bridge between different cultures around the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划暑假来中国旅游，但不确定去哪里。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐你最喜欢的一座城市，内容包括：
(1)推荐城市及理由（风景、文化、美食）；
(2)出行小建议；
(3)表达祝愿。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town, there lived a 12-year-old soccer boy named Ali. Gifted in soccer, he once trained hard in his spare time. Thanks to his great skills, he was regarded as the best player of the school team. His teammates nicknamed him “the wind in shorts”. With his efforts, their team won three town cups in a row. He soon became famous in school, with his photos posted in the corridor and many young boys admiring him.
However, constant praise made Ali proud and overconfident. He gradually believed that pure talent alone could guarantee victory. One afternoon, his teammate Leo saw Ali leave ahead of practice and asked worriedly, “Aren’t you joining our practice Your skills need constant training to stay sharp.” Ali waved carelessly and replied, “I have already mastered the ball. Natural talent is enough for me to win every match.” From then on, he began to skip regular training.
When the vital town cup competition approached, all his teammates trained diligently, while Ali chose to stay at home addicted to video games. His coach called anxiously, “Ali, skipping training will ruin your sense of e and train right now.” Glued to the screen, Ali replied impatiently, “It is not a big deal. My talent can make up for all the missed practice.” He then hung up and continued playing.
On the match day, the coach reminded Ali of his long absence from training and the upcoming tough competition. Still convinced of his gift, Ali firmly believed his team would win.
The game began as the whistle blew. Soon, Ali found himself exhausted. His legs felt heavy and he struggled to breathe, unable to keep up with his opponents. The opposing team scored first. Despite his attempts, their team failed to tie or overtake the score.
注意：
(1)续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the end, Ali’s team lost.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, Ali returned to the training ground.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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