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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
（新教材）Unit 5 My time,my joy
核心词汇
核心词汇表
单词 词性 释义 词形拓展 常考搭配/例句
director n. （电影、戏剧等的）导演 direct (v.)；direction (n.) a famous film director 著名电影导演
studio n. （广播、电视的）演播室 studios (pl.) TV studio 电视演播室；record in a studio 在演播室录制
contestant n. 比赛者；竞争者 contest (n./v.) quiz show contestant 智力竞赛选手
upon prep. 在……上（同on） 正式用语 shine down upon sb. 照在某人身上；once upon a time 从前
zone n. 区域 zones (pl.) time zone 时区；safe zone 安全区
outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 outdoor (adj.) go outdoors 去户外；exercise outdoors 户外锻炼
conduct v. 实施；进行 conductor (n.) conduct a survey 做调查；conduct an experiment 做实验
concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 concertgoer (n.) go to a concert 去听音乐会；a live concert 现场音乐会
gain v. 获得；赢得 gainful (adj.) gain knowledge 获得知识；gain confidence 获得自信
recommendation n. 推荐；介绍 recommend (v.) a letter of recommendation 推荐信
plot n. 故事情节 plotted (过去式) the plot of the drama 电视剧情节；a surprising plot 令人惊讶的情节
calm v./adj. 使平静；平静的 calmly (adv.)；calmness (n.) calm down 冷静下来；keep calm 保持冷静
snowboarding n. 滑雪板运动 snowboard (v./n.) go snowboarding 去滑雪板
challenging adj. 有挑战性的 challenge (n./v.) a challenging task 有挑战性的任务
aim n./v. 目的；目标 aimless (adj.) the aim of the activity 活动的目的；aim to do 旨在做某事
various adj. 各种不同的 variety (n.) various kinds of 各种各样的
operator n. 操作员 operate (v.) lighting operator 灯光师；sound operator 音响师
make-up n. 化妆品；化妆 make (v.) make-up artist 化妆师
audience n. 观众 集合名词 a large audience 大量观众
victory n. 胜利 victorious (adj.) win a victory 赢得胜利
prize n. 奖品；奖金 — win the first prize 获得一等奖
词性转换速记
原词 词性 派生词
direct v. 导演；指导 director n. 导演；direction n. 方向；directly adv. 直接地
contest n./v. 比赛 contestant n. 比赛者
outdoor adj. 户外的 outdoors adv. 在户外
conduct v. 实施 conductor n. 指挥；售票员
recommend v. 推荐 recommendation n. 推荐
calm adj./v. 平静的/使平静 calmly adv. 平静地；calmness n. 平静
challenge n./v. 挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的
vary v. 变化 various adj. 各种各样的；variety n. 多样性
real adj. 真实的 reality n. 现实；really adv. 真正地
talent n. 天赋 talented adj. 有天赋的
drama n. 戏剧 dramatic adj. 戏剧的；dramatically adv. 戏剧性地
易混词辨析
易混词 区别 例句
upon vs on upon较正式，常用于书面语；on更口语化 once upon a time（固定搭配）；on the table
outdoors vs outdoor outdoors是副词；outdoor是形容词修饰名词 go outdoors；outdoor activities
calm vs quiet calm侧重“镇静的”（心态）；quiet侧重“安静的”（环境） keep calm in danger；a quiet room
核心短语
短语 释义 例句/用法
shine down upon sb. 照在某人身上 The bright lights shone down upon the contestants.
pass out 昏迷；失去知觉 He passed out because he felt too nervous.
once upon a time 从前（中考高频） Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.
depend upon 依靠（=depend on） We should not always depend upon our parents.
look down upon 看不起（中考高频） We should never look down upon others.
calm down 冷静下来（中考必考点） Take a deep breath and calm down.
hang out 常去某处；闲逛 We like to hang out at the park on weekends.
conduct a survey 做调查（写作高频） We conducted a survey about students' hobbies.
gain experience / confidence 获得经验/自信 This activity helped me gain confidence.
a letter of recommendation 推荐信 He asked his teacher to write a letter of recommendation.
various kinds of 各种各样的（=all kinds of） There are various kinds of TV programs.
aim to do sth. 旨在做某事（写作高频） This program aims to introduce different cultures.
go snowboarding 去滑雪板 We are going to go snowboarding this winter.
lighting / sound operator 灯光师/音响师 The lighting operator made the stage look beautiful.
make-up artist 化妆师 She works as a make-up artist.
核心句型
1. 让步状语从句：although / though / even though
Although I was extremely nervous, I knew I had practised enough.
结构：Although/Though/Even though + 从句，主句.
用法：
表示“虽然……但是……”（但不能与but连用）
even though语气最强，强调“即便”
例句：
Although he was tired, he kept working.（虽然累了，但他继续工作。）
Even though it rained, we still went camping.（即便下雨，我们还是去露营了。）
2. 疑问词+动词不定式
I don‘t know what to do next.
Can you tell me how to get to the station
结构：疑问词（what/which/who/where/when/how/whether）+ to do
功能：简洁表达“该做某事”
句法功能：
作宾语（最常见）：I don’t know what to do.
作主语：How to solve the problem is still a question.
作表语：The question is where to go.
3. 必背好句
The aim of this activity is to help students develop their hobbies.（这项活动的目的是帮助学生培养自己的爱好。）
A life without a hobby is like food without salt.（没有爱好的生活就像没有盐的食物。）
语法聚焦
本单元核心语法为疑问词+动词不定式（wh- to do）。
1. 基本结构
疑问词 + 动词不定式
常见疑问词：what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, whether
2. 句法功能详解
① 作宾语（最常见）
结构 例句
动词 + 疑问词 + to do I don‘t know what to do.
She can’t decide which to choose.
Can you tell me how to get there
常见动词：know, decide, tell, show, ask, wonder, learn, remember, forget, consider, explain
② 作主语
How to solve this problem is still a question.
③ 作表语
The question is where to go.
3. 与宾语从句的转换（中考高频考点）
当主句和从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”：
宾语从句（完整） 不定式结构（简化）
I don‘t know what I should do. I don’t know what to do.
She doesn‘t know how she can get there. She doesn’t know how to get there.
I haven‘t decided where I will go. I haven’t decided where to go.
4. 易错点提示
错误 正确 说明
I don‘t know what do. I don’t know what to do. 动词原形前须加to
I haven‘t decided if to go. I haven’t decided whether to go. 不定式前只能用whether，不能用if
I don‘t know how to do. I don’t know how to do it. how作状语，需加宾语
1．—How do you like the concert last night
—Exciting,________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A．though B．because C．unless D．and
2．We can choose from ________ sports after class. Taking exercise helps us stay strong and relaxed.
A．certain B．global C．unique D．various
3．Children shouldn’t stay indoors all day. They should play ________ more.
A．anywhere B．currently C．mentally D．outdoors
4．He may ________ if he stands in the heat too long.
A．pass out B．pick up C．pay back D．turn out
5．The coach tried to ________ the nervous player.
A．calm B．associate C．display D．lie
6．The game is difficult and ________.
A．challenging B．sugary C．handmade D．pale
7．The sun shone down ________ the stage.
A．upon B．with C．for D．of
8．The school will ________ a survey about TV programmes.
A．conduct B．boil C．freeze D．whisper
9．This film has an exciting ________.
A．plot B．soil C．porridge D．chain
10．The concert will be held ________.
A．outdoors B．aloud C．afterwards D．upstairs
11．Each ________ in the quiz show must answer ten questions.
A．contestant B．gentleman C．journalist D．waiter
12．The ________ told the actors how to perform the scene.
A．director B．contestant C．waiter D．pilot
13．The singer recorded the song in a small ________ .
A．studio B．zone C．yard D．shelf
14．I try to avoid ________ drinks to keep healthy. Instead, I often drink plain water and fresh fruit juice.
A．sugary B．visual C．mobile D．valuable
15．The hosts gave us a ________ smile. We immediately felt warm and comfortable at their home.
A．classic B．frightened C．excellent D．welcoming
16．The bright sun ________ the quiet garden every morning. She comes out to tend her colourful flowers right away.
A．shines down upon B．plays a role in
C．looks up to D．brings big changes to
17．Deep breaths can ________ your nervous heart. You will feel much more relaxed after taking several slow breaths.
A．achieve B．shoot C．calm D．fold
18．He ________ walk than take a bus. Walking helps him exercise and stay fit every day.
A．would rather B．prefer to C．ought to D．depend on
19．My food ________ is fresh fruit rather than sweet biscuits. This choice helps me keep a balanced diet and stay fit.
A．preference B．message C．exchange D．comment
20．Kind hope ________ everyone who works hard for their aim. All your efforts will not go to waste in the end.
A．shines down upon B．is covered by C．looks forward to D．takes care of
21．Her ________ is to take part in the school talent show. She practices singing for hours every day to make it.
A．article B．aim C．website D．law
22．This math problem looks ________ for most students. We can discuss it together to find a way out.
A．cheerful B．personal C．fantastic D．challenging
23．Climbing the high mountain is very ________ for beginners. They need to take enough water and wear suitable shoes.
A．homesick B．positive C．lively D．challenging
24．I bought this novel on your ________. It turns out the story is really amazing.
A．Recommendation B．agriculture C．contribution D．population
25．She ________ because she didn’t eat breakfast. Now she knows it’s important to have meals on time.
A．passed out B．died out C．wrote down D．called on
26．Don’t ________ too late at night alone. It is not safe for teenagers.
A．give up B．hang out C．join in D．set up
27．Soft music can ________ your busy mind quickly. I often play it when I feel tired and stressed.
A．check B．calm C．effect D．hide
28．The ________ told the actors how to act in the studio. Everyone worked together to make the show perfect.
A．athlete B．fireman C．director D．guard
29．We finished the task and achieved our ________. Our teacher praised our teamwork at once.
A．aim B．milestone C．form D．knowledge
30．This song ________ me of my childhood. I used to listen to it with my family in those happy days.
A．manages B．warns C．reminds D．maintains
31．These young people keep playing basketball outside ________ the wind is blowing very hard.
A．even though B．because of C．as soon as D．so that
32．—Dad, we won by scoring a last-minute goal!
—Really Congratulations on your great________.
A．project B．victory C．safety D．support
33．Bill is ________ all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
A．next to B．far from C．ahead of D．along with
34．I bought this storybook last week ________ it was a little more expensive than I expected.
A．because of B．so that C．even though D．no matter
35．My son tells me I Am A Singer is a very popular program ________ young people.
A．between B．against C．among D．opposite
36．________ he was very shy, he still decided to join the story club to improve his communication skills.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since
37．To celebrate the ________ of the Anti-Fascist War, China held a military parade on September 3rd.
A．method B．symbol C．victory D．balance
38．—Good news! The national Chinese table tennis team got the first place on October 15.
—Wonderful. They tell us that success ________ hard work and practice.
A．remains B．reminds C．requires D．realizes
39．—What a great ________ Mr. Chen is!
—Yeah. He shows the beauty of our hometown with the best colors in his paintings.
A．artist B．secretary C．engineer D．visitor
40．—How do you like the fridge
—________ the color is lively, its style is not so good.
A．So that B．Although C．Unless D．However
41．—Mum, I’m worried. I can’t finish a 1-kilometre run in the required time.
—________, my dear. Keep practising and you’ll make it soon.
A．Cheer up B．That’s right C．Don’t mention it D．Good idea
42．________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road.
A．As soon as B．As if C．Unless D．Even though
43．—I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a scientist.
—________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it
C．That’s unusual D．You must be joking
44．I can still remember what he looks like ________ we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A．as soon as B．as if C．so that D．even though
45．— You speak English very well.
— _________.
A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Not at all D．Sure
46．—The hills are covered with young trees after our hard work.
—Yes, it feels like a great ________ for both of us and nature.
A．victory B．disease C．vacation D．chance
47．________ painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
48．—I’m thinking about learning to play the guitar, but I’m not sure if I have the talent.
—________ talent matters, it’s not the most important thing. Just give it a try!
A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Until
49．________ this way of learning may not help every student, it may help you.
A．But B．Since C．Though D．Because
50．—Mom, my teacher said I had made a lot of progress recently.
—________. But you still have a long way to go. You should keep working hard.
A．No idea B．Take care C．Well done D．Good luck
51．I’m also interested in these traditional skills, ________ I’ve never tried making clay works myself.
A．until B．since C．though D．because
52．—His new song has won high ________ from the public.
—Yes. It simply moves millions of people.
A．praise B．record C．advice D．purpose
53．________ many new buildings stand nearby, the ancient town still keeps its old style.
A．Though B．So C．Because D．If
54．________ the mountain was very high, the climbers never thought about giving up.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When
55．________ the task is difficult, we will try our best to complete it.
A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．If
56．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．though C．since D．whether
57．________ he is young, he knows a lot of knowledge.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．So
58．—Dad, I’ve passed the English exam.
—________
A．Yes, please. B．I’d love to. C．Never mind. D．Nice work!
59．________ it rained heavily, the students still went to school on time.
A．If B．Although C．But D．Since
60．—________. Hope is always around you.
—Thank you.
A．Don’t be late B．Never give up C．Don’t thank goodness D．Never get so proud
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有一段音乐演奏得不太好。
though尽管；because因为；unless除非；and并且。根据“Exciting”与“one piece of the music wasn't played quite well”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示虽然有一段演奏得不好，但整体令人兴奋，应用though引导让步状语从句。
2．D
【解析】句意：课后我们可以从各种各样的运动中选择。锻炼帮助我们保持强壮和放松。
certain确定的；global全球的；unique独特的；various各种各样的。根据“choose from...sports”可知，此处表示运动种类多，应用various。
3．D
【解析】句意：孩子们不应该整天待在室内，他们应该多去户外玩耍。
anywhere任何地方；currently当前；mentally精神上；outdoors在户外。根据前半句“shouldn’t stay indoors all day（不应该整天待在室内）”可知，后半句表达要多去户外玩耍，应填outdoors。
4．A
【解析】句意：如果他在烈日下站得太久，他可能会昏倒。
pass out昏倒/失去知觉；pick up捡起/接（人）；pay back偿还/报复；turn out结果是。根据后半句的条件状语从句“if he stands in the heat too long”可知，在烈日暴晒下站立太久，生理上容易发生“中暑晕厥、昏倒”的现象，应填pass out。
5．A
【解析】句意：教练努力安抚紧张的运动员。
calm使平静，安抚；associate联系；display展示；lie躺，说谎。句中出现“the nervous player”，结合语境可知教练想要平复紧张选手的情绪，只有calm符合语义，其余单词代入句子逻辑不通。
6．A
【解析】句意：这场比赛很难且具有挑战性。
challenging具有挑战性的；sugary含糖的；handmade手工制作的；pale苍白的。根据“The game is difficult and...”可知，“and”连接并列形容词，空格处形容词应该与“difficult”含义相近，challenging形容比赛具有挑战性符合语境，其他选项语义不符。应填challenging。
7．A
【解析】句意：阳光向下照耀在舞台上。
upon在……之上；with和……一起；for为了；of……的。根据“The sun shone down...the stage.”可知阳光照射在舞台表面，应用介词upon表示“在……之上”，shine down upon意为“照耀在……上”。应填upon。
8．A
【解析】句意：学校将开展一项关于电视节目的调查。
conduct组织/实施；boil煮沸/沸腾；freeze结冰/冻结；whisper低语/耳语。根据空格后的宾语“a survey”可知，此处是指学校将“开展”或“进行”调查；“开展调查”常用固定搭配“conduct a survey”，且空格前有助动词will，其后需接动词原形，应填conduct。
9．A
【解析】句意：这部电影有一个令人兴奋的情节。
plot情节；soil土壤；porridge粥；chain链条。根据“This film”可知语境与电影有关，电影通常包含情节，且情节可以用exciting修饰，应填plot。
10．A
【解析】句意：音乐会将在户外举行。
outdoors在户外；aloud大声地；afterwards后来；upstairs在楼上。根据“The concert will be held...”可知，此处表示音乐会举办的地点，“outdoors”符合语境。
11．A
【解析】句意：智力竞赛节目中的每位参赛者必须回答十个问题。
contestant参赛者；gentleman绅士；journalist记者；waiter服务员。根据“in the quiz show”和“answer ten questions”可知，在竞赛节目中回答问题的人是参赛者。应选contestant。
12．A
【解析】句意：导演告诉演员们如何表演这个场景。
director导演；contestant参赛者；waiter服务员；pilot飞行员。根据“told the actors how to perform the scene”可知，负责指导演员表演的是导演。
13．A
【解析】句意：这位歌手在一个小录音室里录制了这首歌。
studio录音室；zone区域；yard院子；shelf架子。根据“singer recorded the song”可知，歌手录制歌曲通常在录音室进行，应填studio。
14．A
【解析】句意：为保持健康，我尽量避免饮用含糖饮料，通常选择饮用白开水和新鲜果汁。
sugary含糖的；visual视觉的；mobile活动的；valuable有价值的。根据“avoid .... drinks to keep healthy”和常识可知，含糖饮料对健康有害，应尽量避免饮用，故填sugary。
15．D
【解析】句意：主人向我们露出了热情的微笑。我们立刻在他们家中感到温暖而舒适。
classic典型的；frightened受惊的；excellent优秀的；welcoming热情的。根据“We immediately felt warm and comfortable at their home.”可知，主人向我们露出了热情的微笑，welcoming符合句意。
16．A
【解析】句意：每天清晨，灿烂的阳光照耀着宁静的花园。她立刻出来照料那些色彩斑斓的花朵。
shines down upon照耀；plays a role in在……中发挥着作用；looks up to敬仰；brings big changes to带来巨大变化。根据“The bright sun”可知，这里指太阳在照耀，“shines down upon”符合句意。
17．C
【解析】句意：深呼吸可缓解心脏的紧张状态。经过数次缓慢呼吸后，您会感到显著放松。
achieve实现；shoot射击；calm使平静；fold折叠。根据“You will feel much more relaxed after taking several slow breaths.”可知，深呼吸可缓解心脏的紧张状态，calm符合句意。
18．A
【解析】句意：他宁愿步行也不坐公交车。步行能帮助他每天锻炼身体、保持健康。
would rather宁愿；prefer to较喜欢；ought to应该；depend on依靠。would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，than后接动词原形；根据“than take a bus”可知，此处为“would rather...than...”结构。
19．A
【解析】句意：我更喜欢新鲜水果，而不是甜饼干。这种选择有助于保持均衡饮食并维持健康体态。
preference偏爱；message音信；exchange交换；comment评论。根据“fresh fruit rather than sweet biscuits”可知，此处说的是饮食偏好，故填preference。
20．A
【解析】句意：美好的希望眷顾着每一个为目标努力的人。你所有的付出最后都不会白费。
shines down upon照耀在……之上，眷顾；is covered by被……覆盖；looks forward to盼望；takes care of 照顾。根据后半句“All your efforts will not go to waste in the end.”可知此处表达善良眷顾努力的人，应选shines down upon。
21．B
【解析】句意：她的目标是参加学校才艺展示。为了实现它，她每天练习唱歌几个小时。
article文章；aim目标；website网站；law法律。根据后句“She practices singing for hours every day to make it”可知，“参加学校才艺展示”是她正在为之付诸努力、想要去达成的方向，即她的“目标”。应填aim。
22．D
【解析】句意：这道数学题对大多数学生来说颇有难度，我们可以一起讨论寻找解题思路。
cheerful高兴的；personal个人的；fantastic极好的；challenging有挑战性的。challenging符合句意，故选D。
23．D
【解析】句意：对初学者来说，攀登高山极具挑战性。他们需要携带充足的饮用水并穿着合适的鞋子。
homesick想家的；positive积极乐观的；lively充满活力的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“for beginners”和常识可知，攀登高山对初学者来说是有难度的，应填challenging。
24．A
【解析】句意：我听你的推荐买了这本小说，结果发现故事特别精彩。
recommendation推荐；agriculture农业；contribution贡献；population人口。此处表示“经某人推荐”，用固定搭配on one’s recommendation，应填recommendation。
25．A
【解析】句意：她因为没吃早饭晕倒了，现在她明白按时吃饭很重要。
passed out昏厥；died out灭亡；wrote down写下；called on访问。根据“because she didn’t eat breakfast”和生活常识可知，没吃早饭可能会晕倒，passed out符合句意。
26．B
【解析】句意：不要深夜独自外出闲逛，青少年这样不安全。
give up放弃；hang out闲逛；join in参加；set up建立。根据“too late at night alone”以及“It is not safe for teenagers”可知，此处表达深夜外出闲逛，应填hang out。
27．B
【解析】句意：轻音乐能快速平复你纷乱的思绪。我疲惫、压力大的时候常会听它。
check检查；calm使平静、平复；effect影响（名词，不能直接跟宾语）；hide隐藏。根据后句“feel tired and stressed（感到疲惫、有压力）”可知，轻音乐可以平复纷乱思绪，应填calm。
28．C
【解析】句意：导演在摄影棚里指导演员如何表演。所有人一起协作让演出变得完美。
athlete运动员；fireman消防员；director导演；guard警卫。根据“told the actors how to act”以及“in the studio”的场景可知，此处对应的职业是导演，应填director。
29．A
【解析】句意：我们完成任务、达成了目标，老师立刻表扬了我们的团队协作。
aim目标；milestone里程碑；for形式；knowledge识。根据“finished the task”和“achieved”可知，此处指实现“目标”，应填aim。
30．C
【解析】句意：这首歌让我想起了童年时光。在那些快乐的日子里，我常常和家人一起聆听它。
manages管理；warns警告；reminds提醒；maintains维持。根据“I used to listen to it with my family in those happy days.”可知，这首歌让我想起了童年时光，reminds …of，是固定搭配。
31．A
【解析】句意：尽管风刮得很大，这些年轻人依然坚持在外面打篮球。
even though尽管；because of因为；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。“These young people keep playing basketball outside”与“the wind is blowing very hard”之间是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。
32．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们在最后一分钟进球赢了！——真的吗？祝贺你们取得伟大的胜利。
project项目；victory胜利；safety安全；support支持。根据上文“we won by scoring a last-minute goal”可知，孩子告诉爸爸他们赢了比赛，因此爸爸祝贺的应该是他们的“胜利”，victory 符合语境。
33．C
【解析】句意：比尔领先所有其他赛跑选手。看来他将会是赢家。
next to在旁边；far from远离；ahead of领先；along with连同……一起。根据“It seems that he will be the winner.”可知，比尔领先于其他选手，所以会是赢家。故选用ahead of。
34．C
【解析】句意：我上周买下了这本故事书，尽管它的售价比我预想的要稍贵一些。
because of因为，其后只能衔接名词/代词/动名词，不可引导从句；so that以便，用于引出目的状语从句；even though尽管，可以引导让步状语从句；no matter无论，不能单独用来连接本处从句。前后分句存在让步转折的逻辑，选用even though最为合适。
35．C
【解析】句意：我儿子告诉我《我是歌手》是一个在年轻人中很受欢迎的节目。
between在……之间（两者）；against反对；among在……之中（三者及以上）；opposite在……对面。根据“young people”可知是指在一个群体之中，且人数多于两者，be popular among为固定搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。
36．C
【解析】句意：虽然他很害羞，他仍然决定加入故事俱乐部来提高他的沟通技巧。
Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然；Since自从/既然。根据“he still decided to join the story club”的 still可知，前后句存在让步转折关系，表示“尽管害羞，但还是加入俱乐部”，应使用Although引导让步状语从句。应填Although。
37．C
【解析】句意：为庆祝反法西斯战争的胜利，中国在9月3日举行了阅兵仪式。
method方法；symbol象征；victory胜利；balance平衡。结合语句“To celebrate the…of the Anti-Fascist War, China held a military parade”可知，举办阅兵是为了庆祝战争的胜利，victory符合语境。
38．C
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国国家乒乓球队在10月15日获得了第一名。——太棒了。他们告诉我们成功需要努力和练习。
remains保持；reminds提醒；requires需要；realizes实现；意识到。根据“success ... hard work and practice”可知，成功是需要努力和练习的，requires符合语境。
39．A
【解析】句意：——陈先生是一位多么伟大的艺术家啊！——是的。他用画作中最好的色彩展现了我们家乡的美。
artist艺术家/画家；secretary秘书；engineer工程师；visitor游客。根据答语“He shows the beauty of our hometown with the best colors in his paintings.”可知，陈先生通过画作展现家乡之美，说明他是一位画家。故填artist。
40．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得这台冰箱怎么样？——虽然颜色很鲜艳，但它的款式不太好。
So that以便；Although虽然；Unless除非；However然而。根据“the color is lively”与“its style is not so good”可知前后句意存在转折让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句符合语境。
41．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我很担心。我不能在要求的时间内完成1公里跑。——振作起来，亲爱的。坚持练习，你很快就会成功的。
Cheer up振作起来；That’s right没错，对的；Don’t mention it不客气；Good idea好主意。根据“I’m worried.”可知孩子很焦虑，妈妈的话“Keep practising and you’ll make it soon.”是鼓励，“Cheer up”符合安慰和鼓励焦虑孩子的语境。
42．D
【解析】句意：即使雪越下越大，交通警察仍然在路上忙着执勤。
As soon as一……就……；As if好像；Unless除非；Even though即使。根据句意可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，虽然雪势变大，但交警仍在工作，应用Even though引导让步状语从句。
43．A
【解析】句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃成为科学家的梦想。——不要灰心。梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦者再小也不嫌小。
Don’t lose heart不要灰心；Don’t mention it不客气；That’s unusual那是不寻常的；You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知说话人想要放弃梦想，答语应鼓励对方不要灰心，A 选项符合。
44．D
【解析】句意：我仍然记得他的长相，尽管我们已经很久没见了。
as soon as一……就……；as if好像；so that以便；even though尽管。前后句存在让步关系，意为“尽管很久没见，但仍然记得”，应填even though。
45．A
【解析】句意：——你英语说得很好。——谢谢你。
Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all没关系；Sure当然。当别人夸奖自己时，应礼貌地表示感谢，A选项符合语境。
46．A
【解析】句意：——经过我们的努力，山上覆盖着幼树。——是的，这对我们和大自然来说都像是一场伟大的胜利。
victory胜利；disease疾病；vacation假期；chance机会。根据前句“山上覆盖着幼树”可知，这是努力的成果，应填victory。
47．B
【解析】句意：虽然绘画需要时间，但它教会我们注意周围的美。
Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us.”，“绘画需要时间”与“它教会我们注意周围的美”之间为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。
48．C
【解析】句意：——我在考虑学弹吉他，但我不确定我是否有天赋。——虽然天赋很重要，但它不是最重要的事情。试试吧！
Unless除非；Since既然；Though虽然；Until直到。根据“talent matters”与“it’s not the most important thing”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，尽管天赋重要，但不是最关键，应用Though引导让步状语从句。
49．C
【解析】句意：虽然这种学习方式可能不会帮助每个学生，但它可能会帮助你。
But但是；Since自从；既然；Though虽然；尽管；Because因为。根据“this way of learning may not help every student”与“it may help you”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，Though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
50．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，老师说我最近进步很大。——做得棒！但你还有很长的路要走。你要继续努力。
No idea不知道；Take care保重；Well done做得好；Good luck祝你好运。根据“my teacher said I had made a lot of progress recently.”可知，孩子告知妈妈自己取得进步，妈妈首先应当给予肯定夸赞，“Well done”符合语境。
51．C
【解析】句意：我也对这些传统技艺感兴趣，尽管我从未尝试过自己制作泥塑作品。
until直到……为止；since自从；因为；though虽然；尽管；because因为。根据前半句“interested”（感兴趣）与后半句“never tried”（从未尝试）可知，前后存在让步转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选though。
52．A
【解析】句意：——他的新歌赢得了公众的高度赞扬。——是的。它简直感动了数百万人。
praise赞扬；record记录；advice建议；purpose目的。根据答语“It simply moves millions of people.”可知歌曲感动了数百万人，说明歌曲很好，赢得了公众的高度“赞扬”。
53．A
【解析】句意：虽然附近矗立着许多新建筑，但这座古镇仍然保持着它的古老风格。
Though虽然；So所以；Because因为；If如果。根据“many new buildings stand nearby”与“the ancient town still keeps its old style”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。
54．B
【解析】句意：虽然山很高，但登山者从未想过放弃。
Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；When当……时候。“the mountain was very high”与“the climbers never thought about giving up”存在让步转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句。
55．A
【解析】句意：尽管任务很难，我们将尽力完成它。
Though虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；If如果。根据“the task is difficult”与“we will try our best to complete it”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然困难但仍会尽力，应用Though引导让步状语从句。
56．B
【解析】句意：大家都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管他经常在家里捣乱。
until直到；though尽管；since自从；whether是否。前后分句之间存在让步关系，大家都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管他经常在家里捣乱，故用though引导让步状语从句。
57．A
【解析】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他知道很多知识。
Although尽管；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据句意可知，前后存在让步关系，“年轻”与“懂得多”形成对比，英语中Although和But不能同时使用，句中已有逗号连接主句，应填Although。
58．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我通过了英语考试。——干得好！
Yes, please是的，请；I’d love to我很乐意；Never mind没关系；Nice work干得好。根据上句“I’ve passed the English exam.”可知，说话人分享了好消息，对方应给予祝贺或赞扬，应填Nice work。
59．B
【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，学生们依旧按时上学。
If如果；Although尽管；But但是；Since因为。句子前后存在让步转折关系，if表条件、since表原因，but无法用于句首引导从句，故选Although。
60．B
【解析】句意：——永不放弃。希望总是在你身边。——谢谢你。
Don’t be late不要迟到；Never give up永不放弃；Don’t thank goodness别谢天谢地；Never get so proud别这么骄傲。“Hope is always around you.”和答句“Thank you.”表明上一句是一句鼓励、安慰他人的话，应填Never give up。
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