【弯道超车】Unit 8 The world of literature 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 The world of literature 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 8 The world of literature
核心词汇
核心词汇表
单词 词性 释义 词形拓展 常考搭配/例句
classic adj./n. 经典的;经典作品 classical (adj. 古典的) classic novel 经典小说;This book is a classic.
literature n. 文学 literary (adj.) works of literature 文学作品
masterpiece n. 杰作 masterpieces (pl.) a literary masterpiece 文学杰作
short story n. 短篇小说 short stories (pl.) write a short story 写短篇小说
act n. (戏剧)一幕;行为 action (n.);actor (n.) Act One 第一幕;the third act
scene n. (戏剧/电影)场面,场景 scenes (pl.) the final scene 最后的场景
script n. 剧本;脚本 scripts (pl.) write a script 写剧本
playwright n. 剧作家 playwrights (pl.) a famous playwright 著名剧作家
novelist n. 小说家 novel (n.) a great novelist 伟大的小说家
poet n. 诗人 poetry (n.);poem (n.) a famous poet 著名诗人
character n. 人物,角色;汉字 — main character 主要角色
plot n. 故事情节 — the plot of the story 故事的情节
ending n. 结局 — surprise ending 出人意料的结局
image n. 意象;图像 imagine (v.);imagination (n.) create an image 创造意象
writing n. 著作;写作 writer (n.) writings of 某人的著作(常用复数)
lasting adj. 持久的 last (v.) lasting value 持久价值
widely adv. 普遍地,广泛地 wide (adj.);width (n.) widely used 广泛使用
unable adj. 未能,无法 able (反义);ability (n.) be unable to do 无法做某事
against prep. 倚,紧靠;以…为背景 — against the wall 靠墙;set against... 以…为背景
branch n. 树枝;分支 branches (pl.) a thick branch 粗树枝
bedside n. 床边 — at the bedside 在床边;bedside table 床头柜
apartment n. 公寓套房 flat (英式同义) live in an apartment 住公寓
fool n. 傻瓜 foolish (adj.) make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
enemy n. 敌人 enemies (pl.) a common enemy 共同的敌人
throne n. 宝座;王位 — sit on the throne 登基
mirror n. 镜子 — look in the mirror 照镜子
knock n. 敲门声 — a knock at/on the door 敲门声
doorbell n. 门铃 — ring the doorbell 按门铃
ring v. (使)发出铃声 rang-rung(不规则) the telephone rang 电话响了
seat v. 使就座;坐 — be seated 就座(比sit down更正式)
remain v. 剩余;保持 — remain silent 保持沉默;remain at home 留在家
fair n. 展销会;集市 fairs (pl.) a book fair 书展
易混词辨析
易混词 区别 例句
classic vs classical classic“经典的/一流的”;classical“古典的(尤指古希腊罗马或古典音乐)” a classic novel 经典小说;classical music 古典音乐
run out of vs run out run out of主语是人(人用完…);run out主语是物(物被用完) We have run out of milk. / The milk has run out.
seat vs sit seat是及物动词(seat sb. 使某人就座);sit是不及物动词 Please be seated. / Please sit down.
核心短语
短语 释义 例句/用法
take one's time 从容不迫,慢慢来 Take your time, we still have an hour left.
make sense 有意义,讲得通 This sentence doesn't make sense.
have (...) to do with 与……有关 This has nothing to do with you.
run out of 用完,耗尽 We have run out of water.
show up 出现,露面 He didn't show up at the meeting.
hurry up 赶快 Hurry up, or we'll be late.
hear of 听说 I've never heard of such a thing.
be based on 以……为基础 The story is based on a true event.
be set in 以……为背景 The play is set in ancient China.
tell the story of 讲述……的故事 It tells the story of love and loss.
again and again 再三地,反复地 Read the poem again and again.
at first 起初 At first, it was hard to understand.
in the end 最后,终于 In the end, they found the truth.
be full of 充满 The novel is full of strong emotions.
come to mind 浮现在脑海中 Many famous names come to mind.
make a living 谋生 She makes a living by writing.
work as 担任……工作 He works as a writer.
lie in 在于 The charm of the story lies in its ending.
核心句型
1. 描述文学体裁与偏好
What type of literature do you like best, Kitty (凯蒂,你最喜欢什么类型的文学?)
I like short stories best because I can read them even when I'm busy.(我最喜欢短篇小说,因为我即使在忙碌的时候也能读。)
Poems often have lovely language.(诗歌通常有优美的语言。)
Sometimes I can't understand them unless I read them again and again.(有时候我无法理解它们,除非我反复阅读。)
2. 描述阅读感受
It's often hard to understand a poem at first, but if you take your time, you'll find the beauty in it.(一首诗起初常常很难理解,但如果你慢慢来,你会发现其中的美。)
Literature is the textbook of human life.(文学是人类生活的教科书。)
3. 《最后一片叶子》中的名句
"She has a very small chance," the doctor said to Sue.(“她的机会非常渺茫,”医生对苏说。)
"If people don't want to live, I can't do much for them."(“如果人们不想活下去,我帮不了他们太多。”)
"When the last leaf falls, I must go too."(“当最后一片叶子落下时,我也必须走了。”)
4. 描述文学价值
His writings are full of strong feelings and images of nature.(他的作品充满了强烈的情感和对自然的描绘。)
Finally, good literature has lasting values.(最后,好的文学作品具有持久的价值。)
Like many of O. Henry's short stories, the charm of the story lies in its surprise ending.(像欧·亨利的许多短篇小说一样,这个故事的魅力在于它出人意料的结局。)
语法聚焦
条件状语从句(if / unless)
本单元核心语法为if和unless引导的条件状语从句,语法规则与八年级下册Unit 5的“主将从现”原则一致。
1. if引导的条件状语从句
结构:if + 从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句)
用法:表示“如果……就……”
主句类型 例句
一般将来时 If you exercise regularly, you will keep fit.
含情态动词 If people don't want to live, I can't do much for them.
祈使句 If you finish your homework, call me.
关键原则:“主将从现”——if从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时或情态动词。
2. unless引导的条件状语从句
结构:unless + 从句(一般现在时),主句 + ...
用法:unless = if...not,表示“除非……;如果不……”
例句 转换为if
I can't understand poems unless I read them again and again. I can't understand poems if I don't read them again and again.
Unless we arrive early, there may not be many books left. If we don't arrive early, there may not be many books left.
易错提示:unless本身已含否定意义,从句中不可再用否定形式。( Unless you don't go → Unless you go)
3. if与unless辨析
引导词 含义 例句
if 如果(条件) If you take your time, you'll find the beauty.
unless 除非=如果不 You can't succeed unless you work hard.
4. 中考高频考点
if从句的否定形式可以转换为unless(必考点)
if从句中永远不用will(用一般现在时代替将来)
unless从句中不可再用not(本身已含否定)
1.When a self-driving car________, it drives itself back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking.
A.drops you off B.drops off you C.picks you up D.picks up you
2.You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A.if B.unless C.as long as D.since
3.His interest in poetry ________ his grandmother, who used to read him poems before bedtime.
A.has nothing to do with B.has something to do with
C.makes up D.takes up
4.Please put the ladder (梯子) ________ the tree so we can climb up to pick apples.
A.on B.to C.against D.through
5.Bryan does not want to ________ with horses in the future as he fell off a horse last week.
A.have everything to do B.have something to do
C.have nothing to do D.have anything to do
6.We have ________ all the ink for printing. Could you get some from the store
A.run out B.run out of C.taken out D.taken out of
7.After everyone left, only a few pages of the manuscript ________ on the desk.
A.remained B.stayed C.left D.kept
8.Pride and Prejudice is considered a great ________ of English literature.
A.novel B.poem C.masterpiece D.play
9.If you ________ careful enough when reading, you may miss the hidden clues in the story.
A.are B.aren’t C.will be D.won’t be
10.You won’t fully understand the character’s feelings ________ you put yourself in his shoes.
A.if B.unless C.because D.so
11.If you ________ time this evening, we can discuss the book together.
A.have B.will have C.had D.has
12.The ending of this story is so confusing that it doesn’t ________. Can you explain it
A.make sense B.take one’s time C.run out of D.show up
13.________ we’re interested in something, our brains are more active and it’s easier to focus.
A.If B.Though C.So
14.A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous novels of Chinese ________.
A.literature B.music C.painting D.history
15.A ________ is a long work of fiction that usually has many characters and a complex plot.
A.play B.poem C.short story D.novel
16.According to the law, we can’t share others’ personal information ________ they say it’s okay.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
17.What you said doesn’t make ________.
A.sense B.senses C.a sense D.the sense
18.— I plan to stay up late to finish my homework every night.
— ________. It’s bad for your health.
A.That’s a great idea B.I agree with you
C.It doesn’t make sense D.It’s a piece of cake
19.If Nick ________ home too late, he ________ his favourite cartoon.
A.gets; will miss B.gets; misses C.will get; misses
20.You can hardly imagine how amazing the film Zootopia 2 (《疯狂动物城2》) is ________ you see it for yourself.
A.unless B.if C.although D.since
21.—Does your headache ________ staying up late last night
—Yes, I won’t stay up so late again.
A.have nothing to do with B.have something to do with
C.pick up D.cut up
22.—Why have you stopped driving your car
—I’ve ________ petrol on my way here.
A.run out B.run out of C.given up D.taken up
23.—Are you ________ this trip plan
—No, I think it will waste too much time.
A.for B.with C.against D.without
24.—I plan to ________ at my aunt’s house for two days during the holiday.
—I have to ________ in the city to finish my homework.
A.stay; remain B.remain; stay C.leave; keep D.keep; leave
25.—We agreed to meet at the cinema at seven, but my best friend never ________.
—What a pity! You watched the movie alone.
A.showed off B.showed up C.showed around D.showed to
26.You won’t make progress in English ________ you practice speaking every day.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
27.—What do Americans call a set of rooms in tall buildings
—They call it a(n) ________.
A.flat B.house C.apartment D.villa
28.People often make resolutions, but most people ________ keep them.
A.are ready to B.are unable to
C.expect to D.hope to
29.—Everyone says she never studies, but she always gets good grades.
—That’s not the case. She ________ studies very hard.
A.actually B.hardly
C.especially D.exactly
30.You’d better take up a hobby like watching English films. It _______ improving your English.
A.has to do with B.is ready for
C.is afraid of D.is strict with
31.Nothing will come ________ nothing.
A.from B.of C.out D.up
32.Reading more________books is helpful to our personal growth and we should make it a daily habit.
A.popular B.ordinary
C.classic D.simple
33.The doorbell rang ________ a knock.
A.with B.for C.of D.by
34.Hurry ________! The class will begin.
A.on B.up C.off D.out
35.I look ________ myself in the mirror every day.
A.at B.for C.after D.like
36.His works are full ________ strong feelings.
A.in B.with C.of D.for
37.He showed up ________ the party at last.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
38.Please show ________ for the old people.
A.respect B.respects C.a respect D.the respect
39.I take my time ______ the novel carefully.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
40.I’ll go there ______ soon as it opens.
A.as B.so C.such D.quite
41.He is ______ widely known writer.
A.a B.an C.the D./
42.We have run out ________ milk. Let’s buy some.
A.in B.on C.of D.with
43.Don’t miss out ______ the wonderful activity.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
44.Leaves fall ________ the tree in autumn.
A.down B.off C.away D.out
45.The story reminds us ________ the importance of hope.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
46.Only a small chance ________ for him.
A.remain B.remains C.remained D.remaining
47.He talked ________ painting a great masterpiece.
A.with B.about C.to D.of
48.The ladder is against ________ wall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
49.We read these works again ______ again.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
50.I enjoy reading short ______ before going to bed.
A.story B.stories C.a story D.the story
51.Please take ______ time. There is no hurry.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
52.I am ________ to finish it alone. I need someone to give me a hand.
A.unable B.happy C.caring D.thoughtful
53.________, or we’ll be late. We have little time left.
A.Take care B.End up C.Hurry up D.Take action
54.This book is ______ classic work of literature.
A.a B.an C.the D./
55.Fear is our biggest ________. We must beat it bravely.
A.stone B.enemy C.weight D.noise
56.We have ________ friendship. It will never change.
A.lasting B.national C.poor D.folk
57.This is a(n) ________ song. People love it all the time.
A.brave B.active C.lifelong D.classic
58.Now plastic bags are not provided in the supermarkets ________ customers pay for them.
A.unless B.since C.if D.because
59.If you ________ time and energy, it will be difficult to see progress.
A.don’t put in B.won’t put in C.not put in D.didn’t put in
60.________ you love science fiction, you won’t enjoy this book.
A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:当自动驾驶汽车把你放下后,它会自行开回家,所以你不必担心停车。
drop you off让某人下车;drop off you结构错误;pick you up接某人;pick up you结构错误。根据“When a self-driving car…, it drives itself back home”可知,汽车放下乘客后自行返程,推测是让乘客下车,而非接人。
2.B
【解析】句意:除非你每天锻炼,否则你不会成功通过体育考试。
if如果;unless除非;as long as只要;since自从/既然。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully... you exercise every day.”可知,主句为否定句,此处表示否定条件,意为“除非……否则不……”,unless相当于if not,符合语境。
3.B
【解析】句意:他对诗歌的兴趣和他的奶奶有关,奶奶过去常在睡前给他读诗。
has nothing to do with与……无关;has something to do with与……有关;makes up编造,组成;takes up占据(时间/空间),开始从事。根据后文奶奶睡前给他读诗的语境,可知他对诗歌的兴趣和奶奶相关。
4.C
【解析】句意:请把梯子靠在树上,这样我们就能爬上去摘苹果了。
on在……上面;to到;against倚靠;through穿过。根据“so we can climb up to pick apples”可知,为了爬梯子摘苹果,需要将梯子倚靠在树上。应填against。
5.D
【解析】句意:布莱恩未来不想与马有任何关系,因为他上周从马上摔了下来。
have everything to do和……息息相关,与……有很大关系;have something to do与……有关;have nothing to do与……无关;have anything to do(否定/疑问句)与……有任何关系。something通常用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。根据句中“does not”可知本句为否定句,应用anything,构成固定短语have anything to do with,意为“与……有任何关系”。
6.B
【解析】句意:我们已经用完了所有印刷用的墨水。你能去商店买一些吗?
run out(某物)用完,不及物短语;run out of用完……,后接宾语;taken out取出;taken out of从……取出。根据“Could you get some from the store ”可知,是指用完了所有墨水,空格后有宾语all the ink,应用run out of。
7.A
【解析】句意:所有人离开后,只有几页手稿留在了桌子上。
remained留存、剩下;stayed停留;left留下(常用被动或人作主语);kept保存。根据语境“其他人离开后手稿仍留存”,此处表事物在他人离开后剩余留存的状态,应填remained。
8.C
【解析】句意:《傲慢与偏见》被认为是英国文学的一部伟大杰作。
novel小说;poem诗歌;masterpiece杰作;play戏剧。《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀的经典代表作,是英国文学中公认的极具艺术价值的作品,结合语境“great…of English literature”,此处用masterpiece“杰作”最贴合语义,精准体现其在文学史上的重要地位。
9.B
【解析】句意:如果你阅读时不够小心,你可能会错过故事中的隐藏线索。
are是;aren’t不是;will be将是;won’t be将不是。if引导的条件状语从句,主句含情态动词may,从句用一般现在时,排除选项C和D;根据主句“可能会错过线索”可知,条件是“不够小心”,需用否定形式aren’t。
10.B
【解析】句意:除非你设身处地,否则你不会完全理解这个人物的情感。
if如果;unless除非;because因为;so所以。根据前后两句逻辑关系可知,这里指除非你设身处地,此处表示“除非”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。
11.A
【解析】句意:如果你今晚有时间,我们可以一起讨论这本书。
该句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,主句含有情态动词can,从句使用一般现在时;从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形have。
12.A
【解析】句意:这个故事的结局太令人费解了,完全讲不通,你能解释一下吗?
make sense讲得通;take one’s time慢慢来;run out of用完;show up出现。根据前句“The ending of this story is so confusing”可知,结局让人看不懂,对应“讲不通”的含义,应填make sense。
13.A
【解析】句意:如果我们对某事感兴趣,我们的大脑就会更活跃,也更容易集中注意力。
If如果;Though尽管;So所以。根据句意可知,前半句是后半句发生的条件,表示“如果”感兴趣,大脑才会更活跃,用if引导条件状语从句,应填if。
14.A
【解析】句意:《红楼梦》是中国文学中最著名的小说之一。
literature文学;music音乐;painting绘画;history历史。根据“A Dream of Red Mansions”和“novels”可知,小说属于文学范畴,literature符合语境。
15.D
【解析】句意:长篇小说是一种长篇虚构作品,通常拥有众多人物和复杂的情节。
play戏剧;poem诗歌;short story短篇小说;novel长篇小说。根据句中“long work of fiction”“many characters and a complex plot”的关键描述可知,空格处的文学体裁具备篇幅长、人物丰富、情节复杂的特点,完全符合长篇小说的定义,填novel。
16.B
【解析】句意:根据法律规定,我们不能分享他人的个人信息,除非他们同意。
if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;since自从。根据“we can’t share others’ personal information”,主句是否定句,结合语境可知此处表示“除非”他们同意才能分享,unless引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。
17.A
【解析】句意:你说的话没有道理。
make sense是固定短语,意为“有道理;讲得通”,sense在此处为不可数名词,不加冠词也不变复数。
18.C
【解析】句意:——我计划每晚熬夜完成作业。——这不明智。这对你的健康有害。
That’s a great idea那是个好主意;I agree with you我同意你;It doesn’t make sense这说不通/这不明智;It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据答语后句“It’s bad for your health.”可知,熬夜对健康有害,所以应该表示不赞同或认为这样做不明智。It doesn’t make sense符合语境。
19.A
【解析】句意:如果尼克到家太晚,他会错过他最喜欢的卡通片。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主句主语he,谓语动词用will miss。从句主语Nick是第三人称单数,谓语动词用gets。
20.A
【解析】句意:你几乎想象不出《疯狂动物城2》这部电影有多精彩,除非你亲自观看。
unless除非;if如果;although虽然;since自从/既然。根据句子逻辑,除非亲自观影,否则无法想象影片有多精彩,应填unless。
21.B
【解析】句意:——你的头痛和昨晚熬夜有关系吗?——是的,我不会再熬夜到这么晚了。
have nothing to do with与……无关;have something to do with与……有关;pick up捡起/接人;cut up切碎。根据后句“I won’t stay up so late again”可知,头痛与熬夜“有关”,本句为一般疑问句,短语“have something to do with”在问句中保留something时,表示猜测、求证两者有关,期望得到对方肯定的回答。 应填have something to do with。
22.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么不开车?——我来这里的路上用完了汽油。
run out耗尽,主语多为物品,后面不加宾语;run out of用完,主语是人,后接消耗的物品;given up放弃;taken up占据,开始从事。结合“stopped driving your car”,不开车的原因和汽油耗尽有关,排除C、D项。本句主语是人,后面有宾语petrol,需用run out of。
23.A
【解析】句意:——你支持这个旅行计划吗?——不,我认为它会浪费太多时间。
for支持;with和……一起;against反对;without没有。根据答句否定的态度“No, I think it will waste too much time.”,可判断问句询问是否支持计划,for符合语境逻辑。
24.A
【解析】句意:——假期期间我打算在姑姑家住两天。——我必须留在城里完成我的作业。
stay侧重短期暂住、逗留;remain侧重留在原地不外出;leave离开;keep保持。第一空表达短期寄居亲戚家使用stay,第二空表示留在城内不外出使用remain,剩余选项词义均不符合语境逻辑。
25.B
【解析】句意:——我们约好七点在电影院碰面,可我最好的朋友一直没有露面。——太可惜了!你一个人看了电影。
showed off炫耀;showed up露面、到场;showed around搭配sb,表示带某人参观;showed to搭配sth,表示把某物出示给某人。根据后文独自看电影可知,朋友没有到场,只有showed up符合语境逻辑。
26.B
【解析】句意:除非你每天练习说英语,否则你的英语水平不会取得进步。
if如果;unless除非;because因为;although虽然。根据句意可知,“每天练习说英语”是“取得进步”的必要条件,unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境逻辑。
27.C
【解析】句意:——美国人把高层建筑里成套的房间称作什么?——他们把它叫作公寓。
flat是英式英语对公寓的称呼;house指独立独栋房屋;apartment是美式英语对(高层建筑内的)成套公寓的称呼;villa指别墅。根据“What do Americans call a set of rooms in tall buildings ”可知,此处应回答高层建筑里成套的房间的美式表达,即apartment。
28.B
【解析】句意:人们经常下定决心,但大多数人无法坚持。
are ready to准备好;are unable to不能;expect to期待;hope to希望。根据句中转折连词“but”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,即很多人经常下定决心,但大多数人无法坚持下来。故填are unable to。
29.A
【解析】句意:——每个人都说她从不学习,但她总是取得好成绩。——情况并非如此。她实际上学习很努力。
actually实际上;hardly几乎不;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据“That’s not the case.”可知,答话人否定前面的说法,指出真实情况,即她“实际上”学习很努力。故填actually。
30.A
【解析】句意:你最好培养一个爱好,比如看英语电影。它与提高你的英语有关。
has to do with和……有关;is ready for为……做好准备;is afraid of害怕……;is strict with对……严格要求。根据前句建议看英语电影,可知后句是在说明原因,即看电影与提高英语之间存在关联。has to do with符合语境逻辑。
31.B
【解析】句意:无中不能生有。
from来自、从;of关于、……的;out向外(副词);up向上。本句引用自莎士比亚经典悲剧《李尔王》中的名言“Nothing will come of nothing”,意为“无中不能生有”或“没有付出就没有收获”。在这一固定谚语中,动词短语“come of”意为“由……产生,是……的结果”,应填of。
32.C
【解析】句意:多读经典书籍对我们的个人成长是有益的,我们应该让它成为日常习惯。
popular流行的;ordinary普通的;classic经典的;simple简单的。根据“is helpful to our personal growth”可知,对个人成长有益的书通常指经典书籍,符合语境。
33.A
【解析】句意:门铃响了一声,伴随着一声敲门声。
with 和……一起,伴随;for 为了;of……的;by 通过,被。根据“The doorbell rang...a knock.”可知,此处表示门铃响的同时伴有敲门声,表示“伴随”状态应用介词with。
34.B
【解析】句意:快点!课就要开始了。
on在……上;up向上;off离开;out向外。根据后半句“The class will begin.”可知课马上就要开始,说明需要催促对方加快速度,固定短语hurry up意为“快点”。
35.A
【解析】句意:我每天在镜子里看我自己。
look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look like看起来像。根据“in the mirror”可知是照镜子,即看自己,应用look at。
36.C
【解析】句意:他的作品充满了强烈的感情。
in在……里面;with和……一起;of……的;for为了。be full of是固定搭配,意为“充满……”,根据句意可知此处表示作品充满感情。
37.C
【解析】句意:他最后出现在聚会上。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在……(小地点/场合);to到……。固定搭配“show up at”表示“出现在某地”,party前常用介词at。
38.A
【解析】句意:请对老人表示尊敬。
固定搭配show respect for sb.意为“对某人表示尊敬”,其中respect为不可数名词,不加冠词且不用复数。
39.C
【解析】句意:我慢慢地仔细阅读这本小说。
take one’s time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“从容不迫地做某事”,因此应填reading。
40.A
【解析】句意:它一开门我就去那里。
as如同;so如此;such这样的;quite相当。固定搭配as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。
41.A
【解析】句意:他是一位广为人知的作家。
a一个;an一个;the特指;/ 不填。此处表示泛指“一位作家”,且widely以辅音音素开头,应用a。
42.C
【解析】句意:我们的牛奶用完了。让我们买一些吧。考查介词辨析及固定搭配。
in在……里面;on在……上面;of……的;with和……一起。固定短语run out of意为“用完;耗尽”。根据后句“Let’s buy some.”可知牛奶没有了,需要用run out of。
43.B
【解析】句意:不要错过这个精彩的活动。
in在……里;on在……上;at在(通常用于具体时刻或地点之前);for为了。根据空前的“Don’t miss out”以及空后的“the wonderful activity”可知,表示“错过,错失(好机会或精彩活动等)”应用固定短语“miss out on sth.”。应填on。
44.B
【解析】句意:秋天树叶从树上落下来。
down向下;off从……离开;away远离;out向外。根据“Leaves fall…the tree”可知,树叶是从树上脱离掉下来,固定搭配fall off表示“从……掉落”。故选B。
45.A
【解析】句意:这个故事提醒我们希望的重要性
of……的;for为了;to向;with和……一起。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”或“提醒某人某事”。根据句意及固定搭配可知此处应填of。
46.B
【解析】句意:留给他的只有一个微乎其微的机会了。
分析句子结构可知,主语“Only a small chance”为单数第三人称,整句缺失谓语动词,因此需要填入一个动词作谓语,排除D项。由于本句陈述的是当下的客观事实,应使用一般现在时,且主语为单数形式,其谓语动词必须使用单三形式,应填remains。
47.B
【解析】句意:他谈论了画一幅伟大杰作的事。
with和……一起;about关于;to对……;of……的。talk with/to sb. 意为“与某人交谈”;talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”。根据句意可知此处表示谈论painting a great masterpiece这件事,应用about。
48.C
【解析】句意:梯子靠在那面墙上。
a一个;an一个;the这/那;/不填。wall是单数可数名词,不能零冠词,排除D;wall以辅音音素开头,排除B;根据句首“The ladder”可知梯子是特指的,推测墙也是双方已知的或特定的,应用定冠词the。
49.B
【解析】句意:我们一遍又一遍地阅读这些作品。
or或者;and和,并且;but但是;so所以。again and again是固定短语,意为“反复地,一遍又一遍地”,符合语境。
50.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢睡前读短篇故事。
此处表示泛指各类短篇故事,可数名词story单独使用需变为复数形式stories,story为单数、a story和the story均不符合泛指的语境,因此stories符合句子逻辑及语境。
51.B
【解析】句意:请慢慢来。不用着急。
you你;your你的;yours你的(名词性物主代词);yourself你自己。空格后是名词time,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,且take your time为固定搭配,意为“慢慢来”。应填your。
52.A
【解析】句意:我无法独自完成这件事,需要有人帮我。
unable不能……的;happy幸福的;caring关心的;thoughtful沉思的。根据后文“I need someone to give me a hand.”可知此处指我不能独自完成,unable符合句意。
53.C
【解析】句意: 快点 ,不然我们就要迟到了,我们剩下的时间不多了。
Take care小心;End up结束;Hurry up赶快;Take action采取行动。根据后句“or we’ll be late. We have little time left”的催促语境可知,此处需要填入表“加快行动、赶时间”含义的短语,应填Hurry up。
54.A
【解析】句意:这本书是一部经典的文学作品。
a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这/那(特指);/ 零冠词。此处表示泛指“一部”经典作品,且classic以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
55.B
【解析】句意:恐惧是我们最大的敌人,我们必须勇敢战胜它。
stone石头;enemy敌人;weight重量;noise噪音。恐惧会阻碍人前行,属于需要克服的敌人,和后半句“beat it bravely”逻辑契合。
56.A
【解析】句意:我们有着持久的友谊,它永远不会改变。
lasting持久的;national国家的;poor贫穷的,糟糕的;folk民间的。根据后一句“It will never change”可判断,此处形容友谊长久不变,lasting符合语境。
57.D
【解析】句意:这是一首经典名曲,人们一直都很喜爱它。
brave勇敢的;active积极的;lifelong毕生的;classic经典的。根据后文“People love it all the time.”可知此处表示这很经典,所以人们一直很爱它。classic符合句意。
58.A
【解析】句意:现在超市不提供塑料袋,除非顾客付费。
unless除非;since自从;if如果;because因为。根据“Now plastic bags are not provided in the supermarkets”及生活常识可知,超市不再免费提供塑料袋,只有在顾客付费的情况下才会提供,此处表示“除非”的条件关系,应填unless。
59.A
【解析】句意:如果你不投入时间和精力,就很难看到进步。
主句“it will be difficult”是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,if引导的从句应用一般现在时。主语是you,否定句需借助助动词don’t。
60.B
【解析】句意:除非你喜欢科幻小说,否则你不会喜欢这本书。
If如果;Unless除非;Because因为;Although虽然。根据主句“you won’t enjoy this book”可知是否定结果,结合语境表示“如果不喜欢科幻就不会喜欢这本书”,Unless表示“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。
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