新高一 人教新必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 完整版精品知识清单

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新高一 人教新必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 完整版精品知识清单

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新高一 人教新必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life
精品知识清单
一、核心重点单词
1. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者;义务工作者 v. 自愿做;义务做
【词形变换】voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
【必考搭配】
(1) work as a volunteer 担任志愿者
(2) do volunteer/voluntary work 做志愿工作
(3) volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
(4) volunteer for sth 自愿为某事效劳/参与某事
【经典例句】Many students volunteer to serve the community on weekends.
许多学生周末自愿为社区服务。
【佳句积累】Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job.
做一名志愿者绝不是一件容易的事。
2. debate /d be t/ vi.&vt. 辩论;争论;仔细考虑 n. 辩论;争论;讨论
【词形变换】debater n. 辩论者;辩手
【必考搭配】
(1) debate on/over sth 就某事进行辩论/争论
(2) debate with sb (about/on sth) (就某事)与某人辩论
(3) under debate 在辩论中;正在讨论中
(4) hold a debate 举办辩论赛
【经典例句】There has been much debate on the safety of school buses.
人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。
【易混辨析】debate(正式辩论、有理有据讨论);argue(争吵、争执);discuss(普通讨论)
3. prefer /pr f (r)/ vt. 更喜欢;偏好(过去式/过去分词:preferred)
【词形变换】preference n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权
【必考搭配(高中超级高频)】
(1) prefer sth 更喜欢某物
(2) prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
(3) prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B(to为介词)
(4) prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
(5) prefer to do A rather than (do) B 比起做B更愿意做A
【经典例句】Many boys prefer playing football to hiking.
= Many boys prefer to play football rather than hike.
比起徒步旅行,许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。
【易错提醒】prefer本身含比较含义,不与more/most连用
4. content / k ntent/ n. 内容;目录;主旨;满足 /k n tent/ adj. 满足的;满意的 vt. 使满足
【词形变换】contented adj. 心满意足的
【必考搭配】
(1) in content and form 在内容和形式上
(2) to one’s heart's content 尽情地;心满意足地
(3) be content with sth 对……感到满足/满意
(4) be content to do sth 愿意/乐意做某事
(5) content sb with sth 用某物使某人满足
(6) content oneself with sth 使自己满足于某物
【经典例句】She is content to live a simple and peaceful life.
她乐于过简单平静的生活。
【同义替换】be content with = be satisfied with = be pleased with
5. suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合适的;适用的;适宜的
【词形变换】suit vt. 适合;相配 n. 套装 unsuitable adj. 不合适的
【必考搭配】
(1) be suitable for sth/doing sth 适合(做)某事
(2) be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
【经典例句1】These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country.
这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。
【经典例句2】I don’t think I am suitable for the post.
我认为我不适合这个岗位。
【易混辨析】suitable(侧重场合、条件合适);fit(侧重尺寸、健康合身);proper(侧重恰当、得体)
6. challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 向……挑战;质疑
【词形变换】challenging adj. 有挑战性的;考验能力的
【必考搭配】
(1) the challenge of doing sth 做某事的挑战
(2) face a challenge 面对挑战
(3) meet a challenge 迎接挑战
(4) accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
(5) challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
【经典例句】As far as I’m concerned, I’m determined to take up the challenge.
就我而言,我下定决心接受挑战。
7. confuse /k n fju z/ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑;混淆
【词形变换】confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的 confusion n. 困惑;混淆;混乱
【必考搭配】
(1) confuse sb 使某人困惑
(2) confuse A with B 把A和B弄混淆
(3) be confused about... 对……感到困惑
(4) find sth confusing 觉得某事令人困惑
(5) be confusing for sb 对某人来说令人费解
(6) in confusion 困惑地;混乱地
【经典例句】Students often confuse these two similar English words.
学生们经常混淆这两个形近的英语单词。
【核心口诀】人困惑用confused,事费解用confusing
8. graduate / ɡr d ue t/ vi.&vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生
【词形变换】graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 undergraduate n. 本科生 postgraduate n. 研究生
【必考搭配】
(1) graduate from + 学校 从某校毕业
(2) graduate in + 专业 毕业于某专业
(3) after graduation 毕业后
【经典例句】We congratulated him on having graduated from Harvard University.
我们祝贺他从哈佛大学顺利毕业。
9. recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
【词形变换】recommendation n. 推荐;建议;推荐信
【必考搭配(语法重灾区)】
(1) recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物
(2) recommend sb for + 职位 推荐某人担任某职位
(3) recommend sb as + 身份 推荐某人作为……
(4) recommend doing sth 建议做某事(固定搭配,无to do)
(5) recommend (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(虚拟语气,should可省)
【经典例句】He recommended that we (should) read the novel.
他建议我们读一读那部小说。
【易错重点】recommend后不接sb to do,为高频改错考点
10. quit /kw t/ v. 停止;戒掉;离开(职位、学校等)(过去式/过去分词:quit/quitted)
【必考搭配】
(1) quit school 休学;退学
(2) quit one’s job 辞掉工作
(3) quit office 离职
(4) quit smoking/drinking 戒烟/戒酒
(5) quit doing sth 停止做某事
【经典例句】The group leader often quits studying to take a walk at about seven p.m.
组长经常在晚上七点左右停止学习去散步。
11. responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的;有责任的;可靠的
【词形变换】responsibility n. 责任;义务;职责 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
【必考搭配】
(1) be responsible for sb/sth 对某人/某事负责
(2) take the responsibility of/for doing sth 承担做某事的责任
(3) have a/the responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事
【经典例句】He still felt responsible for the patient’s death.
他仍然觉得对病人的离世负有责任。
12. schedule / edju l/ n. 工作计划;日程安排;时刻表 vt. 安排;预定
【必考搭配】
(1) on schedule 按时;按预定时间
(2) ahead of schedule 提前
(3) behind schedule 落后于预定时间;延误
(4) make a schedule 制定日程/计划
(5) be scheduled to do sth 被安排/预定做某事
【经典例句】Have you made the examination schedule
你已经安排好考试日程了吗?
13. expert / eksp t/ n. 专家;行家;能手 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的
【必考搭配】
(1) an expert on/at/in sth ……方面的专家/行家
(2) be expert at/in doing sth 擅长做某事;在做某事方面在行
【经典例句1】Simon is not only our headmaster, but also an expert in education.
西蒙不仅是我们的校长,还是一位教育专家。
【经典例句2】Linda is expert in finding useful study information.
琳达很擅长查找有用的学习资料。
14. attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意/兴趣
【词形变换】attraction n. 吸引力;有吸引力的事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的;迷人的
【必考搭配】
(1) attract a lot of interest/attention 吸引大量关注/兴趣
(2) attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
(3) be attracted to sb/sth 喜爱;倾心于;被……吸引
(4) be attracted by sth 被某物吸引
(5) be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力
【经典例句】Scenery in the countryside is very attractive to city children.
乡村风光对城市孩子极具吸引力。
二、重点短语
1. clean up 打扫干净;清理;清除(不良事物)
【拓展同源短语】
(1) clean off 扫除;擦净
(2) tidy up 整理;收拾(房间、物品)
(3) clear up 整理;(天气)放晴;澄清误会
【经典例句】I plan to clean up my old books after I graduate this summer.
我打算今年夏天毕业后清理掉我的旧书。
2. sign up (for sth) 报名参加(课程、活动、社团)
【拓展同源短语】
(1) sign one’s name 签名
(2) sign in 签到;登记入场
(3) sign out 签退;登记离开
(4) sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
【拓展名词短语】a sign of ……的迹象/征兆
【经典例句】To sign up for membership, please fill in the form.
想要报名成为会员,请填写这张表格。
3. focus on 集中(注意力、精力);特别关注
【拓展搭配】
(1) focus one’s mind on... 把心思集中在……
(2) focus one’s attention on... 把注意力集中在……
【同义替换】concentrate on 专注于;pay attention to 留意;关注
【经典例句】Today, we are going to focus on the new relationship between teachers and students.
今天,我们将重点探讨师生之间的新型关系。
4. be addicted to... 对……入迷;沉迷于……
【超级重点(介词to必考清单)】以下短语中to均为介词,后接名词/代词/doing,禁止接动词原形:
(1) be addicted to 沉迷于
(2) be used to 习惯于
(3) pay attention to 注意;留意
(4) look forward to 期待;期盼
(5) devote oneself to 致力于;投身于
(6) stick to 坚持
(7) object to 反对
5. 单元增补必考短语(教材隐藏高频)
(1) on one’s own 独自地;独立地
(2) make the team 入选球队;成为队员
(3) keep up with 跟上;赶上(进度、节奏)
(4) in advance 提前;预先
(5) take advantage of 利用
(6) be well prepared for 为……做好充分准备
(7) extra-curricular activities 课外活动
三、核心重点句型
句型1:so that 引导目的状语从句 以便;为了
【语法精讲】从句常含can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词,表动作目的。
【原句例句】
(1) I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会自主寻找提升方法,以便明年能入选球队。
(2) Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.
查尔斯认为很多人想赚很多钱,这样他们就不会有任何烦恼。
【拓展辨析】so that(目的) vs so...that...(结果:如此……以至于)
【仿写训练】I get up early every day so that I can read English.
我每天早起以便能够读英语。
句型2:make it + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth 使(某人)做某事成为……
【语法精讲】it为形式宾语,真正宾语为后面的不定式to do,形容词作宾语补足语,高中核心万能句型。
【原句例句】
(1) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things.
但花太多时间上网不利于健康,也会让人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
(2) Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home.
计算机技术让很多人可以居家办公。
【同类万能动词】find/think/feel/consider + it + adj. + to do sth
句型3:This/That/It is because... 这/那是因为……(表原因)
拓展配对句型:This/That is why... 这/那是……的原因(表结果)
【语法精讲】
because后接原因;why后接结果
终极同义句:The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
【原句例句】
(1) I guess it's because they are adults and can’t understand me.
我想是因为他们是成年人,无法理解我。
(2) He practises speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. This is why he makes great progress in English.
= The reason why he makes great progress in English is that he practises speaking English every day.
他每天练习英语口语至少三小时,这就是他英语进步巨大的原因。
句型4:too...to... 太……而不能……(否定含义)
【语法精讲】本身含否定意义,无需再加not;可与so...that...否定句互换。
【原句例句】
(1) There is a girl I like in my class, but I’m too shy to talk to her.
班上有我喜欢的女孩,但我太害羞了不敢和她说话。
(2) You are too young to understand such things.
你太年轻,不懂得这些事情。
【句式转换】He is too tired to walk. = He is so tired that he can’t walk.
四、单元核心语法+高频易错点
1. 动词后doing/to do 易错辨析(本单元重灾区)
recommend doing sth 建议做某事(正确)
recommend to do / recommend sb to do(错误)
quit doing sth 停止做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 固定搭配
2. 虚拟语气(recommend 宾语从句)
recommend + that从句,从句谓语用(should) + 动词原形,should可省略,高考高频改错、语法填空考点。
3. -ed/-ing 形容词终极辨析
confused(人感到困惑);confusing(事物令人困惑)
同类通用规律:修饰人用-ed,修饰事物用-ing
4. 介词固定搭配禁忌
prefer A to B(to是介词,不能换成than)
be suitable for sth(固定介词,不可乱换)
五、单元满分作文万能句
1. Senior high school life is full of challenges and opportunities, which helps us grow rapidly.
高中生活充满挑战与机遇,助力我们快速成长。
2. We should focus on our studies and take up every challenge bravely.
我们应专注学业,勇敢迎接每一个挑战。
3. Taking part in voluntary activities makes it possible for us to enrich our after-school life.
参与志愿活动能丰富我们的课余生活。

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