【弯道超车】Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年鲁教版八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练
(五四学制)(新教材)Unit 5 Nature's Temper
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Small actions can ________ (true) change our life.
2.She ________ (donate) many books to the village school already.
3.He was sleeping when the fire ________ (break) out last night.
4.The sudden earthquake made all people ________ (scare).
5.Many people became homeless after the ________ (nature) disaster.
6.I found a little dog ________ (lie) on the side of the road.
7.While I ________ (walk) home, I met my old friend.
8.His ________ (relative) house is near the park, so we often visit him.
9.How do you improve your ________ (think) skills
10.Firefighters are ________ (hero) because they always risk their lives to save others.
11.The cat ________ (hide) under the bed when it heard a loud noise.
12.The wind was ________ (blow) strongly at that time.
13.The writer’s ________ (think) about life is quite different from that of other young people.
14.The teacher ________ (review) what we had learned before the monthly test last week.
15.We ________ (usual) take a walk along the river after finishing our homework in summer.
16.________ (unlucky), several hikers lost their way in the forest on that cloudy afternoon.
17.The strong wind ________ (beat) against the windows heavily when we stayed at home last night.
18.Several ________ (interview) will come to record the local stories after the heavy rainstorm.
19.Many young people have to do some ________ (chore) to help their parents at home on rainy weekends.
20.The girl ________ (hide) behind the big tree when the sudden storm arrived yesterday.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Reading good books has a great i________ on teenagers.
22.We should show k________ and care to everyone around us.
23.Many v________ take action to help people in need every weekend.
24.When the t________ came, most people stayed indoors.
25.The e________ happened suddenly and many buildings fell down in the city.
26.The government gave a serious w________ about the coming wildfire to villagers.
27.The government sent r________ teams to the flooded area to help people.
28.The s________ of the earthquake made people feel afraid.
29.We should stay c________ when we are in danger.
30.All the food p________ for the birthday party took us nearly two hours to finish.
31.Don’t give up easily. The w________ thing is to stop trying. Keep practising and you’ll improve.
32.We should help each other when we are in t________.
33.I was so tired that I fell a________ as soon as I lay down.
34.There was a heavy s________ last night. The ground is all white now.
35.My favorite h________ is reading novels in my leisure time.
36.It’s important to learn about different c________ to have better cross-cultural communication.
37.Reading can b________ our horizons and help us know more about the world.
38.When the earthquake happened, I was s________ and didn’t know what to do.
39.The school gym was turned into a s________ for people affected by the flood.
40.People always w_________ us when a typhoon is coming.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.He ________ (挥手) to his friends after he got on the bus.
42.We should stay in ________ (开放的) areas after an earthquake.
43.What can we do to prepare for the ________ (最坏的)
44.The little girl was fast ________ (睡着的) when the storm came.
45.It’s ________ (不寻常的) to see fish swimming on the water instead of under the water.
46.The ________ (街区) was in a mess after the typhoon blew across.
47.For the safety of everyone, drivers should ________ when turning corners. (减速)
48.People suffered ________ (大量地) from the natural disaster.
49.All the ________ (志愿者) are ready to clean the windows of the building.
50.It’s a great way to get ________ (知识) by drawing mind maps.
51.The weather report ________ (警告) us of the coming flood and asked us to prepare in advance.
52.Since my phone was out of ________ (电力), I couldn’t text my mom.
53.We should ________ (准备) some emergency food and water before a natural disaster comes.
54.We should ________ (保护) the environment and take good care of nature.
55.It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn how to rescue ourselves in emergency situations.
56.People were ________ (尖叫) when they saw the huge wave.57.We realized it was ________ (遭受) the wildfire, not clouds.
58.We must ________ (保卫;捍卫) our country and work hard for it.
59.________ (知识;学问) can help us stay away from danger in many situations.
60.The school newspaper asked Jim to ________ (报道) the volunteer activity in the community.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.多亏了救援人员,很多人在洪水中幸存下来。
________ ________ the rescuers, many people survived the flood.
62.当火灾发生时,不要使用电梯。
Don’t use the lift ________ a fire ________.
63.突然,雷声在天空中轰鸣起来。
________ ________ ________ ________, thunder rolled across the sky.
64.台风来临前,请把户外物品搬入室内。
Please move outdoor things indoors ________ ________ typhoons.
65.对我们来说,提前为自然灾害做准备是很有必要的。
It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ natural disasters in advance.
66.你过去常常害怕暴风雨吗?是的,我常害怕。
________ you ________ ________ be afraid of storms Yes, I did.
67.他立刻采取行动并冲过去让人们离开海滩。
He ________ ________ right away and rushed to ________ ________ ________ the beach.
68.接下来,她看到波浪正涌进来而不是退出去。
Next, she saw that the waves ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ going out.
69.人们通过待在高处的避难所在洪水中保持安全。
People keep safe during a flood ________ ________ in a high shelter.
70.我正在复习笔记,突然开始下大雨。
I was reviewing my notes ________ it suddenly started to pour.
71.这次自然灾害帮助我们认识到保护自然的重要性。
The natural disaster helped us realize the ________ of ________ nature.
72.不同地区的自然环境大不相同。
The natural environments in different areas are quite ________ ________ each other.
73.我们正在为下周的数学考试做准备。
We are ________ ________ ________ next week’s maths test.
74.每个人都应该为可能发生的地震作准备。
Everyone should ________ ________ for possible earthquakes.
75.昨晚我看电视的时候不知不觉就睡着了。
I ________ ________ while watching TV last night.
76.你在国外学习的时候遇到困难了吗?
Did you _________ _________ _________ when you studied abroad
77.我正要出门,突然下起了大雨。
I was about to go out when it started to rain heavily ________ ________ ________ ________.
78.当她正在等公共汽车时,我看见了她。
I saw her ________ she ________ ________ for the bus.
79.我们应该采取措施保护自然资源。
We should ________ ________ to protect natural resources.
80.老师要求学生认真听语法规则。
The teacher asked students to ________ ________ ________ the grammar rules.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
early, they, everyone, strange, sign, if, quick, so, two, nothing, but
A 10-year-old girl, Tilly Smith, saved more than 100 tourists from the tsunami on Mai Khao Beach in Phuket, Thailand on 26 December 2004.
Tilly was walking along the beach with her family when she noticed something 81 about the waves. She realized there was going to be a tsunami because she had seen similar waves in a tsunami video in her geography class two weeks 82 . Her teacher had taught them about the early 83 and causes of tsunamis.
“There was white foam on the surface of the sea,” Tilly remembered. “The water was coming in 84 , but it wasn’t going out again. It was coming in, and then in, and then in, towards the hotel. The beach was becoming smaller and smaller.”
She told her parents that a tsunami was coming. Her parents knew 85 about tsunamis so they could not tell whether she was right. They wondered 86 it was just bad weather. But she was certain and started shouting, “Tsunami, there’s going to be a tsunami. We have to get away; we have to run!”
Seeing his daughter so scared, Tilly’s father, Colin Smith, decided to return to 87 hotel. They rushed up the beach and warned people of the coming tsunami. Mr. Smith also told the hotel guard about the tsunami. The guard asked 88 on the beach to run towards the hotel.
The Smiths had just made it onto the 89 floor of their hotel when a wall of water rushed onto the beach and hit the building.
The tsunami killed more than 200,000 people in different parts of Asia, 90 no one was killed on Mai Khao Beach.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据语境在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Did you experience an earthquake There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 91 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 92 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 93 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 94 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 95 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 96 the evening of September 20th. It was the 97 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 98 (we), because it is not a game. 99 , we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 100 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.truly
【解析】句意:微小的行动能够真正改变我们的生活。括号里的true是形容词,意思是真实的、真正的。这里需要填它的副词形式truly,修饰后面的动词change。
2.has donated
【解析】句意:她已经给那所乡村学校捐赠了很多书。括号里的donate是动词,意思是捐赠、赠送。句中的already是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,主语She是第三人称单数,所以要填has donated。
3.broke
【解析】句意:昨晚火灾发生时他正在睡觉。根据时间状语“last night”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。break的过去式为broke。
4.scared
【解析】句意:突如其来的地震让所有人都害怕。make sb + 形容词,表示“使某人处于某种状态”,空处是描述人的感受,用形容词scared“害怕的”。
5.natural
【解析】句意:许多人在自然灾害后变得无家可归。nature“自然”,名词。根据语句“Many people became homeless after the...disaster.”可知,此处需要形容词natural作定语,修饰名词disaster,表示“自然的”。
6.lying
【解析】句意:我发现一只小狗正躺在路边。本句考查find sb./sth. doing sth.固定结构,表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”,lie意为“躺”,现在分词为lying。
7.was walking
【解析】句意:当我正走回家的时候,我遇到了我的老朋友。句中“While”引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行。主句谓语“met”为一般过去时,提示从句需用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。主语为第一人称单数I,故此处过去进行时结构为:was+现在分词,walk的现在分词为walking。
8.relative’s
【解析】句意:他亲戚的房子在公园附近,所以我们经常去拜访他。空格处应是名词的所有格,表示“他亲戚的”,括号内所给词“relative” ,其所有格形式为“relative’s”。故填relative’s。
9.thinking
【解析】句意:你如何提高你的思维技能?句中“skills”为名词,需用形容词修饰,“think”的形容词形式为“thinking”,表示“思维的”,故填thinking。
10.heroes
【解析】句意:消防员是英雄,因为他们总是冒着生命危险去救别人。句中主语“Firefighters”为复数,be动词为“are”,说明后面的名词需用复数形式。hero的复数形式为heroes。
11.hid
【解析】句意:这只猫听到巨响时躲到了床底下。根据“when it heard a loud noise”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;hide为动词,表示“躲藏”,应变为过去式hid。
12.blowing
【解析】句意:当时风刮得很大。句中时间状语at that time(在那时)表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,需要用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词现在分词。动词blow的现在分词是blowing,因此填blowing。
13.thinking
【解析】句意:这位作家对生活的看法与其他年轻人的看法大不相同。根据“writer’s”可知,空处需要填一个名词,thinking意为“想法,见解”,它是不可数名词。
14.reviewed
【解析】句意:老师复习了我们上周月考前学过的东西。根据时间状语last week可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式reviewed“复习”。
15.usually
【解析】句意:夏天的时候,我们通常在做完作业后沿着河边散步。括号中usual是形容词,表示“通常的、平常的”,句中需要修饰动词take,应用副词,usual的副词形式是直接在末尾加-ly,表示“通常沿着河边散步”,故填usually。
16.Unluckily
【解析】句意:不幸的是,在那个阴天的下午,几个徒步旅行者在森林里迷路了。空处修饰整个句子,用副词形式unluckily,句首字母大写。
17.beat
【解析】句意:昨晚我们待在家里时,强风猛烈地敲打着窗户。beat意为“敲打”,是动词。根据时间状语“last night”可知,主句动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,陈述过去发生过的事实。beat的过去式与原形同形。故填beat。
18.interviewers
【解析】句意:暴雨过后,几位采访者将来记录当地的故事。句中“Several”是限定词,后接可数名词复数形式;括号内的“interview”是动词,意为“采访”,此处需要转化为表示“人”的名词形式,即“interviewer”,再变为复数形式。
19.chores
【解析】句意:许多年轻人在下雨的周末,都得帮家里的父母做些家务。句中“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处“chore”为可数名词,需用复数形式chores。
20.hid
【解析】句意:昨天暴风雨突然来临时,那个女孩躲在大树后面。句中时间状语“yesterday”和从句谓语“arrived”均提示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。hide的过去式为hid。
21.influence/nfluence
【解析】句意:读好书对青少年有巨大的影响。根据首字母及“on teenagers”提示,这里表示“影响”,名词influence,have an influence on“对……有影响”,作宾语,符合题意。
22.kindness/indness
【解析】句意:我们应该对身边的每个人都表现出善意和关怀。根据首字母k,结合句意和固定搭配show kindness to,所以填kindness,它是形容词kind的名词形式,刚好和后面的care并列作show的宾语。
23.volunteers/olunteers
【解析】句意:许多志愿者每个周末都采取行动帮助有需要的人。根据首字母“v”以及“take action to help people in need”的语境可知,这里需要一个表示“志愿者”的名词,many后接可数名词复数形式,volunteers“志愿者”符合首字母及语义要求。
24.thunder/hunder
【解析】句意:雷声响起时,大多数人都待在室内。 空格首字母为t,此处需要一个名词,满足“当某物来临时大多数人会待在室内”语境。thunder意为“雷声”,是自然气象类名词,打雷时人们选择待在室内,语境逻辑完全匹配。
25.earthquake/arthquake
【解析】句意:这场地震突然发生,城市里许多建筑物都倒塌了。空格在句中作主语,结合首字母e及后文“许多建筑物倒塌”提示是突发灾害,应填earthquake。
26.warning/arning
【解析】句意: 政府向村民们发出了关于即将到来的山火的严重警告。根据语句 “The government gave a serious ... about the coming wildfire to villagers.” 及首字母 “w” 的提示可知,此空的含义为 “警告”,英文翻译为 “warning”,是名词,在此处被形容词serious修饰,作动词gave的宾语。
27.rescue/escue
【解析】句意:政府派遣救援队前往洪水灾区帮助群众。根据首字母“r”以及“to the flooded area to help people”的语境可知,这里需要一个表示“救援”的名词,rescue“救援”符合首字母及语义要求。
28.sound/ound/shake/hake
【解析】句意:地震的声音/震动让人们感到害怕。根据首字母提示“s”以及“of the earthquake made people feel afraid”,此处表示“声音”或“震动,摇晃”,地震产生的“声音”或“震动”让人们感到害怕,名词“sound”“声音”和shake“摇晃,震动”符合语境,故填sound或shake。
29.calm/alm
【解析】句意:当我们处于危险中时,我们应该保持冷静。根据首字母及“when we are in danger”可知,此处表示冷静的状态,calm“冷静的、镇静的”符合语境;stay后接形容词作表语。故填calm。
30.prepared/repared
【解析】句意:为生日派对准备的所有食物花了我们近两个小时才吃完。此处指为生日派对准备食物,需用过去分词“prepared”作后置定语,修饰“food”,表示被动关系(食物被准备)。故填prepared。
31.worst/orst
【解析】句意:不要轻易放弃,最糟糕的事情就是停止尝试,坚持练习你就会取得进步。句中“The”后常接形容词最高级作定语修饰名词thing,结合前文不要轻易放弃的语境以及首字母w,worst意为“最坏的,最糟糕的”,符合语境。
32.trouble/rouble
【解析】句意:我们身处困境时应该互相帮助。结合首字母t提示,固定搭配be in trouble意为“处于困境中”。故填trouble。
33.asleep/sleep
【解析】句意:我太累了,一躺下就睡着了。根据句意和首字母提示,此处表示“入睡”,fall asleep“入睡、睡着”是固定搭配,故填asleep。
34.snowstorm/nowstorm
【解析】句意:昨晚有一场大暴风雪,现在地面全白了。句中“The ground is all white now.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“暴风雪”,heavy snowstorm“大暴风雪”,在句中作主语。故填snowstorm。
35.hobby/obby
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是在空闲时间里读小说。根据首字母h及句意“最喜欢的______是读小说”,可知,指的是爱好,名词hobby意为“爱好”,由“is”可知,填单数形式。
36.cultures/ultures
【解析】句意:了解不同的文化对于更好地进行跨文化交流很重要。 根据首字母以及句意可知,culture“文化”符合语境,different后接可数名词复数,culture的复数形式是cultures。
37.broaden/roaden
【解析】句意:读书可以开阔我们的视野,帮助我们更多地了解世界。根据“our horizons”及首字母提示可知,是开阔我们的视野,broaden“开阔”,情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填broaden。
38.scared/cared
【解析】句意:当地震发生时,我很害怕,不知道该怎么办。根据首字母“s”和句意,此处表示地震时的“害怕”,形容词scared“害怕的”符合语境,描述人的感受。
39.shelter/helter
【解析】句意:学校体育馆被改成了一个为受洪水影响的人们提供的避难所。 根据首字母“s”及句意,表示“避难所”的名词是shelter,故填shelter。
40.warn/arn
【解析】句意:当台风来临时,人们总是会警告我们。根据句意和首字母w,这里可以填warn,句子是一般现在时,主语People是复数,所以用动词原形warn。
41.waved
【解析】句意:他上了公交车后,向朋友们挥了挥手。括号提示“挥手”,对应单词是wave;由got on可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词需要用过去式,故填waved。
42.open
【解析】句意:地震后我们应该待在空旷的地方。“开放的”英文为open,为形容词,open areas意为“开阔的区域”。故填open。
43.worst
【解析】句意:我们可以做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备?根据中文提示可知,“最坏的”对应的英文是worst,是形容词的最高级形式,此处与定冠词the连用,构成名词性短语,作介词for的宾语,故填worst。
44.asleep
【解析】句意:暴风雨来临时,那个小女孩睡得很熟。“was”为系动词,后接形容词作表语。“fast”在此处为副词,修饰后面的形容词,意为“熟(睡)”。“睡着的”形容词为“asleep”,固定搭配“fast asleep”意为“熟睡的”。故填asleep。
45.unusual
【解析】句意:看到鱼在水面上而不是水下游是不寻常的。根据中文提示“不寻常的”,It’s是It is的缩写,此处需要形容词作表语,“不寻常的”对应的英文形容词为unusual。故填unusual。
46.neighborhood
【解析】句意:台风过后,这片街区一片狼藉。根据括号内的中文提示“街区”,可知此处需要填表示“街区”的名词,定冠词The限定此处指特定的一处街区,用名词单数形式,对应的英文单词是neighborhood。故填neighborhood。
47.slow down
【解析】句意:为了大家的安全,司机转弯时应该减速。根据中文提示可知,“减速”对应的英文是slow down,是动词短语,此处跟在情态动词should后面,用动词原形。
48.greatly
【解析】句意:人们在这场自然灾害中遭受了巨大的痛苦。动词“suffered”意为“遭受”,空格处需要填入副词修饰该动词。括号内中文提示“大量地”,在英文中可译为“greatly”,意为“非常、极大地”,常与“suffer”搭配使用。故填greatly。
49.volunteers
【解析】句意:所有志愿者都准备好清洁大楼的窗户了。句中“All the”后接可数名词复数,“志愿者”的英文为“volunteer”,复数形式为“volunteers”,故填volunteers。
50.knowledge
【解析】句意:通过画思维导图来获取知识是一个很好的方法。句中“get”为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,“知识”对应的英文单词是knowledge(不可数名词),故填knowledge。
51.warned
【解析】句意:天气预报警告我们即将到来的洪水,并要求我们提前做好准备。“警告”对应的英文是warn,动词;句子时态为一般过去时,与并列谓语asked保持时态一致,因此用warn的过去式warned。
52.power
【解析】句意:因为我的手机没电了,我无法给母亲发短信。根据汉语提示可知,power“电力供应”为名词,out of power是固定搭配,单词无需变形,故填power。
53.prepare
【解析】句意:在自然灾害来临之前,我们应该准备一些应急的食物和水。根据汉语提示可知,prepare“准备”,动词,置于情态动词should之后,用动词原形,故填prepare。
54.protect
【解析】句意:我们应该保护环境,爱护自然。根据中文提示 “保护”,对应的英文单词是protect;句中should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填protect。
55.necessary
【解析】句意:对我们来说,学会在紧急情况下自救是必要的。这是“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型,此处需要填入形容词,“必要的”对应的英文单词是necessary。
56.screaming
【解析】句意:当人们看到巨浪时,他们正在尖叫。“尖叫”的英文是scream,句中when they saw the huge wave表示一个过去的时间点,强调在这个时间点上正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时(结构为was/were + 现在分词),所以填screaming。
57.suffering from
【解析】句意:我们意识到它遭受的是野火,而不是云层。“遭受”为suffer from,本句主句谓语realized是一般过去时,宾语从句中主语it(指代受野火影响的区域,比如森林、村庄等)和动词suffer是主动关系,空格前有be动词was,表示过去正在发生的状态,要用过去进行时,因此suffer用现在分词形式suffering。
58.guard
【解析】句意:我们必须保卫我们的国家,并为之努力奋斗。根据情态动词must提示,后接动词原形。“保卫;捍卫”为动词guard。
59.Knowledge
【解析】句意:知识可以帮助我们在很多情况下远离危险。根据汉语提示“知识;学问”可知,此处应用名词knowledge,意为“知识;学问”,它是不可数名词,在句中作主语,且句首单词首字母需大写,故填Knowledge。
60.report
【解析】句意:校报让吉姆报道社区里的志愿活动。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,表“让某人做某事”,“报道”对应的英文动词是“report”,需用原形,符合语境和语法要求。
61.Thanks to
【解析】原句中“多亏了”为关键词,表示“多亏了”的短语为thanks to,表示由于某种有利条件而获得好结果,且该短语位于句首,因此第一个单词的首字母需要大写,故填Thanks to。
62.when happens
【解析】第一空需要填入引导时间状语从句的连词,对应“当……时”,when符合句意;第二空需要填入从句的谓语动词,对应“发生happen”,主句是祈使句,从句陈述客观事实或规则用一般现在时,从句主语是a fire(单数),因此动词happen需变为第三人称单数形式happens。
63.All of a sudden
【解析】原句中的“突然”是关键词,对应的英文短语为all of a sudden,句首首字母需大写。故填All;of;a;sudden。
64.before coming
【解析】原句中“来临前”是关键词,表示“在……之前”的单词是before,介词,后接名词(短语);表示“(即将)来临(的)”的单词是coming,形容词,修饰后面的名词typhoons。
65.prepare for
【解析】原句中“为……做准备”是关键词,对应的短语是prepare for。本句使用了句型It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是必要的),to后接动词原形,故填prepare;for。
66.Did use to
【解析】原句中“过去常常”是关键词,对应的英语短语是used to do sth.,其一般疑问句形式为Did + 主语 + use to do sth.。故填Did; use; to。
67.took action clear people off
【解析】原句中“采取行动”、“让人们离开”是关键词,表示“采取行动”的短语是take action,表示“让人们离开某地”的短语是clear people off,句子时态为一般过去时,take需变为过去式took,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
68.were coming in instead of
【解析】原句中“涌进来”、“而不是”是关键词,表示“涌进来”的短语是come in,表示“而不是”的短语是instead of,“saw”后接宾语从句,从句要用过去进行时体现“当时正在涌进来”,结构为was/were+现在分词,主语“the waves”为复数,be动词用were,come变为现在分词coming。
69.by staying
【解析】原句中“通过”是关键词,表示“通过某种方式做某事”的结构为by doing sth.,其中by是介词,后接动名词形式。stay“待”,动名词形式为staying。故填by;staying。
70.when
【解析】原句中“突然”是关键词,表示“正在做某事时,突然发生另一件事”的结构是“be doing sth when...”,此处需要用连词when连接两个分句,when意为“这时、突然”,符合句子语境及语法要求。
71.importance protecting
【解析】原句中“重要性”和“保护”是关键词。原句语义是“……的重要性”,定冠词the后需要用名词,importance“重要性”,为名词,且固定短语the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。介词of后接动词需要用动名词形式作介词宾语,动词protect“保护”的动名词是protecting,protecting nature就是“保护自然”,故填importance;protecting。
72.different from
【解析】原句中“大不相同”是关键词,“与……不同”用短语be different from表示。
73.getting ready for
【解析】原句中“为……做准备”为关键词,表示“为……做准备”的短语为“get ready for”,本句时态为现在进行时,结构为“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”。句中be动词是are,get要变为现在分词形式getting。
74.make preparations
【解析】原句中“做准备”是关键词,表示“做准备”的短语是make preparations。句中should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
75.fell asleep
【解析】原句“睡着”是关键词,对应的英文表达为fall asleep。时间状语last night提示句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词用fell,故填fell;asleep。
76.have any trouble/difficulty/difficulties
【解析】原句中“遇到困难”是关键词,在英文中可用固定短语have trouble/difficulty/difficulties。此处为一般疑问句,用any修饰不可数名词trouble/difficulty和可数名词复数difficulties。助动词Did后接动词原形have。
77.all of a sudden
【解析】原句中的“突然”是关键词,“突然”的英文表达是all of a sudden,此处作状语。故填all;of;a;sudden。
78.when/while was waiting
【解析】原句中“当……时”和“等待……”是关键词,强调动作正在进行,用when/while引导;“等待”是短语“wait for”,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,用was;wait的现在分词是waiting。故填when/while;was waiting。
79.take measures
【解析】原句中“采取措施”是关键词,表示“采取措施”的短语是take measures。本句中情态动词should后接动词原形。
80.pay attention to
【解析】原句中“认真听(专注于)”是关键词,对应固定短语pay attention to,意为 “注意、认真听”。结构ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,因此to后接动词原形pay。
81.strange 82.earlier 83.signs 84.quickly 85.nothing 86.if 87.their 88.everyone 89.second 90.but
【导语】本文讲述十岁女孩蒂莉凭借地理课所学知识,发现海啸前兆并及时提醒众人,使得麦考海滩上的游客全部幸免于难的故事。
【解析】81.句意:Tilly和家人在海滩散步时,发现海浪出现了一些异常的情况。形容词修饰不定代词something后置。根据后文“there was going to be a tsunami”可知,此处说明海浪有些奇怪,方框中strange,意为“奇怪的、异常的”符合语境。
82.句意:她意识到海啸即将来临,因为两周前她在地理课的海啸视频里见过相似的海浪。时间段+earlier为固定用法,表示“……之前”,所以填earlier。
83.句意:她的老师曾经教过他们海啸的早期征兆以及形成原因。the后面接名词,方框中sign符合语境,意为“征兆、迹象”,海啸前兆不止一种,此处用复数形式signs。
84.句意:海水快速涌向岸边,却不再退去。副词修饰动词短语coming in,方框中quick符合语境,其副词形式为quickly。
85.句意:她的父母对海啸一无所知,无法判断她说得是否正确。根据后文“so they could not tell whether she was right”可知,nothing符合语境。know nothing about sth意为“对……一无所知”。
86.句意:他们想知道这是否只是恶劣天气。wondered后接宾语从句,表示“想知道是否”,故填if。
87.句意:看到女儿十分恐慌,Tilly的父亲Colin Smith决定回到他们住的酒店。形容词性物主代词修饰名词hotel,指代史密斯一家人的酒店,they变为their。
88.句意:安保人员让海滩上所有人朝酒店跑去。此处缺少宾语,everyone意为“所有人”,符合语境。
89.句意:史密斯一家人刚跑到酒店二楼,巨大的海浪就冲上沙滩,袭击了建筑物。表示楼层需用序数词,two变为序数词为second,the second floor意为“二楼”。
90.句意:这场海啸造成亚洲多地二十多万人遇难,但麦考海滩无一人伤亡。前文提到亚洲多地死亡很多人,后文提到海滩无人死亡,前后句意存在转折关系,故填but。
91.suddenly 92.were sleeping 93.volunteers 94.to help 95.began 96.on 97.strongest 98.ourselves 99.Second 100.Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了1985年墨西哥的一场大地震。
【解析】91.句意:许多建筑物突然倒塌,数百人处于危险之中。根据“A lot of buildings... fell down”可知,此处是修饰动词fell down,应用副词形式suddenly。
92.句意:许多人那个时候在睡觉。根据时间状语“at that time”及所给单词可知,此处要使用过去进行时,主语是many people,be动词要用复数形式were。故填were sleeping。
93.句意:墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助别人。根据“Lots of people”可知,此处表示有很多人,应用复数形式volunteers。
94.句意:其他地区的一些人也提供了帮助。固定搭配offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”,应填to help。
95.句意:一些医生和护士开始给人们药物,并尽最大努力帮助拥挤的街道上的人们。根据“Some doctors and nurses... to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets.”可知,地震相关救援事宜发生在过去,and后接的动词tried使用了过去式,因此begin也应用其过去式began。
96.句意:余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知,此处要使用介词,用在具体某一天的早、中、晚时间前用on。
97.句意:这是墨西哥发生的最强烈的余震。根据“It was the...aftershock in Mexico.”可知,the后用strong的形容词最高级strongest。
98.句意:首先,我们应该保护自己,因为这不是一场游戏。根据“First, we should protect..., because it is not a game.”及所给单词可知,此处应用反身代词,we的反身代词是ourselves。
99.句意:第二,我们应该及时做好一切准备。根据“...we should get ready for everything in time”可知,此空是第二点,且此空位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Second。
100.句意:虽然学校里所有的建筑都被破坏了,但每个人都很安全。根据“...all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe.”可知,前后句形成了让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。
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