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2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假30天提高计划作业练习--选词填空
Day 1
read usual popular that different he with collect love provide
Wang Fengbing is a retired (退休的) middle school teacher. In the past few years, he has changed people’s reading habits in his hometown.
Wang has lived almost his whole life in a small town in Beibei District, Chongqing. He enjoys reading and he 1 thousands of books since he retired. Several years ago, he found that most people in his hometown didn’t share 2 for books. “There were no bookshops or newspaper stands (摊位) in town. People didn’t have a place 3 ,” he said. Wang realized the need for a library.
At first, he opened up part of his house and 4 books, magazines, newspapers and tea for readers. But soon, the place became so small 5 it couldn’t serve readers well. Wang then bought another house in town and opened a library. He also set up a book club to develop people’s interest in reading.
The library now has become one of the 6 places in town and many people like to go there. It 7 gets busy in the afternoon. Encouraged by Wang’s act of kindness, many people donated books to the library. “I am very excited to see the changes,” Wang said 8 a smile.
Now more and more villagers join 9 as volunteers. They believe that small acts can make a big 10 to people’s life. Wang’s story shows that a small act of kindness can warm the whole town and make the world a better place.
Day 2
think they help but drought metre never quick such important
With the development of technology, more high-tech firefighting tools have come into use. Drones (无人机), robots and other modern equipment (设备) have 11 a lot in firefighting. However, in the face of sudden fires, human strength and kindness remain 12 .
In August 2022, China· experienced a great heatwave. It caused 13 in different parts of the country. The heatwave hit Chongqing very hard. This caused wildfires. This city 14 started its emergency plan, and firefighters from across the country rushed to fight the wildfires.
Facing the heat, these firefighters rushed to meet the flames. On their way to the heart of the fire, one firefighter came across a high rock which was ten 15 high. He carried heavy tools and a water hose (水管) around his body. Without 16 twice, he climbed up to the top of the rock so as to control the fire.
There were many 17 warm stories during this wildfire. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers worked together to keep the people and 18 homes safe. High temperatures and changeable winds made it very hard to put out the fires, 19 the rescue workers didn’t give up.
Chinese people have 20 stopped exploring methods (方法) of firefighting. With creativity and courage, they developed and improved firefighting tools and methods. However, in the face of every disaster, human strength and spirit cannot be replaced.
Day 3
so will green become though thankful up they plant different people success
Young Volunteers Greening the Desert
In the spring of 2026, a warm online message—“Please go to Minqin to Plant a Tree”—quickly spread all over China. It began in the desert of Gansu and won many 21 support (支持).
By May 5th, 46,000 people volunteered to take part in the outdoor activity 22 trees, and over 50,000 people signed 23 online. During its hottest time, more than 4,000 volunteers were able to arrive at the desert every day.
Some volunteers were young college students, while others were elderly people and they drove thousands of miles. They were 24 to go to the desert, took tools and jumped into action. They stayed in simple tents and fought against strong winds. 25 their work was difficult, they kept on working to stop sand storms. Some charities also helped 26 by providing tools, water and daily supplies.
So far, the activity 27 a hot topic online and has got plenty of attention. It shows that young people truly care about environmental protection. 28 , their efforts have touched thousands of people. They have also made the desert much 29 .
This meaningful volunteer activity teaches us that tiny action can make a big 30 to our world. Let’s follow their example and be proud to be volunteers.
Day 4
they careful walk argue and if upset down shy side control feel
When life gets hard, learning to deal with your emotions is very important. It helps you build better relationships with people around you, like your family, classmates or close friends.
If you feel 31 or stressed after a fight or bad grades, you can talk to someone you trust. They can listen to you 32 and advise you on what to do. If you are too 33 to talk face to face, write down your thoughts in a diary. This helps you express your true feelings. Sometimes you may 34 with a best friend. The fight leaves you shocked and hurt. Don’t let anger 35 you. Calm 36 and say sorry first. You should forgive 37 even if you think it’s not your fault.
Taking things too seriously makes you feel tired and stressed. 38 you feel upset, you can take a short break. Listen to soft music or go for a 39 outside. These small steps help you relax. So that you won’t stay sad for long, try to look on the bright 40 . You will find you can do better. Whatever happens, remember you are never alone. It’s always okay to ask others for help.
Day 5
know keep nature drive terrible without although high I safe
Last month, I had a terrifying experience of the heavy rainstorm in Huping Mountain, the 41 mountain in Hunan Province.
42 the local weather report warned us about heavy rain, we never imagined it would be such an awful 43 disaster. That night, I was 44 home from a relative’s house as usual when the heavy rain started pouring down. Suddenly, the wind shouted and the flood ran faster than usual in the mountain valleys (山谷). In a panic, I held my phone tightly to 45 in touch with my family but I failed. What’s worse, the road was broken by mud-rock flow (泥石流). I watched the muddy water rush down from the high mountains and felt 46 nervous. I even couldn’t take a single step further. I tried to calm 47 down when I remembered the 48 knowledge that I learned in class. 49 thinking twice, I ran towards a safer place and shouted for help. Luckily, the rescue workers found me and managed to save my life.
This unforgettable experience tells me that we couldn’t give up and must calm down to face the dangerous situations. Since then, I have 50 that knowledge and quick thinking can save our lives when we are in danger.
Day 6
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Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou It is a beautiful natural wonder 51 northern Sichuan. It is called a “fairyland” because of its amazing water scenery. There are 52 colorful lakes with bright blue and green water. Local people call these lakes “haizi”. The most famous is Five-Flower Lake, whose water changes color with light. You can often see fallen trees clearly 53 . Many small fish swim around them freely. Besides lakes, you can also see 54 and thick forests. Jiuzhaigou is beautiful all year round, with different views in different seasons.
The local Tibetan people have lived here for centuries. They never pollute the water, cut down old trees or hurt animals. Instead, they 55 and try their best to protect it. Their simple way of life keeps the environment balanced and beautiful. So it remains attractive to visitors from all over the world.
Day 7
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I have tried to understand different cultures and lifestyles from all over the world recently. It has been three years 56 I started learning about various international customs and social rules. During this long journey, one important lesson I have learned is that you should always respect others’ 57 space no matter where you go. And good 58 help to build a bridge between people from different cultural backgrounds.
I always 59 my understanding of cultures on real experiences rather than simple books or stories. The effect of being polite is 60 greater than we realize in daily communication. When I arrived at my foreign friend’s home last week, I was careful to follow 61 rules and living habits. I was 62 welcomed by the whole family and the house owner even 63 me to show his friendliness. They shared their tasty local food 64 me and patiently explained its cultural meaning. Their sincere kindness made me feel relaxed and at home even in a foreign country.
It’s vital for us to behave in a proper way. A simple act of respect can 65 a comfortable environment for everyone around us.
Day 8
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You cannot be happy all the time. Life isn’t 66 about happy things. We have to 67 the bad times as well as the good.
Feeling joyful, satisfied and excited makes us feel great about ourselves. However, being 68 , angry, or disappointed is more difficult to manage. These feelings can be difficult, but we can learn to control them. 69 you can name a problem, it is easier to manage. You can share it with 70 you trust. Listening to music, spending time with a friend or doing your favourite activity can all help you feel better. And don’t forget, a good night’s sleep also 71 to how you feel!
Once you get over your negative feelings, make a habit of looking on the bright 72 in your life. People say that 73 the bad times, we wouldn’t value the good times. Do you agree
Day 9
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Nature is a huge treasure of wonders, bringing us amazing beauty and precious gifts. Mountains are some of its most impressive creations, rising high above the 74 with great charm.
Mount Qomolangma, the world’s 75 mountain, is a perfect example. Its snow-covered top reaches 8,848.86 metres into the sky, and the bad, changeable weather plus thin air 76 it super hard to climb. But this difficulty draws many brave climbers from all over the world — they dream 77 standing on the “roof of the world.”
China has done great in mountain climbing. Many Chinese climbers have fought freezing winds and thin air to reach Mount Qomolangma’s top, 78 with scientific studies and protecting the environment along the way.
Forests are 79 wonderful part of nature, often called the “lungs of the Earth”. These green areas are home to 80 of plants and animals, forming systems that support life. They take in carbon dioxide, make oxygen, and clean the air we breathe. We 81 connect with nature more—like hiking in forest paths, listening to leaves rustle and birds sing, or having a calm picnic by a clear lake. These moments let 82 feel nature’s warmth and power.
However, nature is in danger. Wildfires, caused by natural reasons or people’s carelessness, can burn forests 83 , destroying the homes of animals and plants. So protecting nature is our important duty. We must not litter, hurt plants, or bother animals, and help stop wildfires. Respecting nature’s balance will let these wonders stay for future kids to enjoy.
Day 10
blow danger heavy lose lucky parent save they under until
Nature can be beautiful, but it can also 84 its temper. Last summer, our town had a 85 rainstorm. At first, the sky became dark and the wind 86 strongly.
People hurried home, but some students were still on 87 way back from school. 88 , our school made some preparations for such bad weather.
The school radio warned, “Stay away from rivers and do not stand 89 big trees.” Our teachers asked us to stay in the classroom and called our 90 . Nobody was allowed to leave alone 91 our parents arrived.
We can’t stop storms, but we can reduce 92 if we know what to do. When nature gets angry suddenly, staying calm and following rules can help 93 our lives.
Day 11
beautiful tourist climb high meter danger cold succeed popular protect nature cloud
Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the 94 mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 95 high. It stands between China and Nepal (尼泊尔). Every year, many 96 from all over the world try to 97 to the top.
However, climbing Mount Qomolangma is very 98 . The weather can change very quickly. It is very 99 at the top, and the air is thin. Many climbers have lost their lives on the mountain.
In recent years, there has been a new problem: pollution. Climbers leave behind trash and waste. This is bad for the 100 environment. Now China has made rules to 101 the mountain. Climbers must take all their trash back with them.
Mount Qomolangma is very 102 with adventurers (探险者). But it is important to remember that we must respect nature. Only then can we truly 103 in our adventures while keeping the mountain clean and safe.
Day 12
used to necessary instead of training influenced
Monday, May 18, 2026 Sunny
Dear diary,
Amy took me to the community centre yesterday. There we received some 104 on charity. I think it is 105 for every teenager to learn how to give help to others.
I 106 know little about charity. I thought it was other people’s work. As a result, I only stayed at home 107 taking part in voluntary work. Now I become active and willing to help others.
This great experience has 108 me a lot, and I will carry on with the voluntary work in the future.
Day 13
almost care video download spend hobby hate social keep from
I used to be addicted to (迷上) online chess. I fell in love with chess years ago, but I had nobody to play with. Then a friend introduced me to online chess. I 109 an app on my phone and started playing. At first, it was just a fun 110 . Soon,though, it took over my whole life.
I played every day. When I walked home, I played along the way and 111 walked into street lights. I stayed up late to watch chess 112 and play. I didn’t hear the doorbell or my phone ringing while I was playing. I even gave up 113 activities. What was worse, I started to 114 only about winning or losing and was no longer improving. I couldn’t feel the joy of playing chess anymore. I 115 the situation, so I decided to change.
One day, I found several chess books in a bookstore. I bought them all and deleted (删除) the app 116 my phone. I studied the books carefully, and slowly, the joy of chess returned. Later, I joined a chess club. My love of chess grew into a love of 117 time with friends and family catching up over the chessboard and teaching them the game.
Now I know it’s easy to lose yourself online and forget that the world 118 turning when you play chess or anything else there. When you put your phone down or close your laptop, you remember the pull (吸引力) of the real world.
Day 14
avoid care chat culture family form passenger provide society strange time warm
During 2026 May Day holiday, a high school held different meaningful voluntary activities.
The volunteers threw themselves into community services. They 119 examined fire safety equipment and cleared away street rubbish to keep environment tidy and comfortable. They also showed sincere care to the elderly, helping them with daily chores and 120 with them. Their actions showed how people can pass on 121 to others.
While some were working in communities, other students 122 valuable services at public places. They helped to keep traffic order at busy street crossings and offered 123 help to people in need. In local bus stations, they guided 124 to use self-service machines properly and gave people correct directions 125 their trouble. Some groups even went to 126 sites like museums to share environmental knowledge and carry out cleaning work. These activities greatly improved public living environment.
The school 127 a lasting volunteer service project. Similar activities were successfully organized in March.
These voluntary activities truly have an effect on the whole 128 in many practical ways. They help teenagers clearly realize what they can do to serve people.
Day 15
badly die everything feel hide I live luck nature simple success survive
As we all know, disasters often affect our lives. People all over the world fear 129 disasters. Among them, I was most afraid of earthquakes.
After moving to the American Midwest, my greatest disaster fear was tornadoes. I 130 in a city near the tornado belt in central North America. Many tornadoes happen from April to October. Whenever the clouds get together and the sky turns dark, it 131 shows the arrival of a tornado. It can easily destroy people’s homes.
Meeting a tornado could mean life or 132 if you stay outside when the tornado comes. You must get inside the house to keep safe. You’d better find a basement (地窖) 133 in.
On the evening of April 23, 2006, I 134 one tornado at a local restaurant. Someone rushed in and said they saw a tornado. It was very bad because it was right above us. What’s even 135 , there was no basement in that restaurant. We just had to wait. I told 136 to keep calm. Twenty minutes passed and 137 happened. Some people came in telling us that the tornado was gone.
The result was that the tornado destroyed quite a few houses, cars and trees. 138 , nobody was hurt.
Day 16
anytime, safety, start, occur, rapid, environment, destroy, because, about, disaster
In recent years, more and more disasters have occurred because of 139 problems. A disaster is a serious problem that causes widespread human or environmental loss. Disasters are often grouped into natural 140 and man-made disasters.
A natural disaster often 141 suddenly. It usually brings extreme (极端的) results. It may 142 with heavy rain or strong winds such as tornadoes (龙卷风) and storms. These events can take place anywhere and 143 . Some places have big storms, while others are hit by tornadoes. People living near the ocean also worry 144 tsunamis.
Disasters are scary. For example, buildings can be 145 . Survival largely depends on preparation. It is important to plan ahead to stay calm and 146 . Early warnings are possible for certain disasters, allowing people to keep safe. However, other disasters happen too 147 . An earthquake can surprise you 148 it is difficult to warn people in advance.
Day 17
move, I, help, experience, up, join, actually, but, proud, find
Dear Mum,
Last Saturday, I had a wonderful day as a young helper at the city library.
I got there at 9:00 in the morning. I needed to tidy 149 the books and shelves. Then I had to 150 the chairs back to their places. At first, I thought it might be boring, 151 it turned out to be quite nice. I 152 enjoyed working there because I could read during the break. An old woman couldn’t find the book she wanted. I decided to 153 her look for it. We finally 154 it together. She gave 155 a big smile and said thank you.
That made my day! I was a little tired, but I felt very 156 of myself. I think everyone should 157 a volunteer group. This 158 taught me that helping others also brings joy to ourselves.
Your loving son,
Li Ming
Day 18
important, teach, also, tell, plant, grow, and, my, at, tree
Hi! I’m Frank. I have many volunteering experiences. Now let me 159 you two of them.
160 the age of sixteen, I took part in a volunteer hiking event called the Mountains to Sound Project. The goal of this activity was to mark the completion of a new road and to 161 trees along it. This new road was about twenty miles long. I decided to walk 162 run the whole way in one day. About 100 people took part in the activity. And I was the first to reach the finish line. I planted fifteen 163 together with my two brothers. This showed our love for nature from a young age.
As for being a volunteer tennis teacher, I have 164 tennis for free for over ten years. Through giving tennis classes as a volunteer, I learnt the art of presenting myself and teaching skills. This raised 165 confidence in daily life. Seeing others 166 in their games brought me great joy.
Through these volunteer activities, I learnt how 167 volunteer work is. I 168 realized I was part of society. I should play my part and do something useful.
Day 19
write meaning actual follow most have artist I success uncle
Have you watched the TV play Zhu Jue 169 , it is adapted (改编) from the novel of the same name. The novel is written by Chen Yan. He is a great 170 from Shaanxi Province.
The story is about Qin Yi’e, a girl from a poor mountain village. At the age of 11, she joined a county Qinqiang opera troupe (剧团) with her 171 help. At first, she was only a kitchen helper and was often laughed at by others. But with the help of some kind old 172 , she began the journey of Qinqiang. She practised singing and acting every day, even when she was tired. Step by step, she learned and improved. She finally became the 173 famous Qinqiang actress. People called her the “Qinqiang Queen”.
Through Qin Yi’e’s story, Chen Yan shows that 174 comes from hard work and never giving up. The book also teaches us about the beauty of Chinese opera and traditional culture. It reminds us to 175 our dreams, no matter how hard it is.
In 176 opinion, the book is not just a story about art—it is a story about courage, hope, and growing up. It 177 won several important book awards in China. Many young readers find it inspiring and 178 . If you enjoy stories about dreams and real-life struggles, you will like this book.
Day 20
donate worth make he so learn out visitor warmly provide
Last month, I signed up for a voluntary program through our school’s charity organization. As a youth volunteer, my task was to visit a local animal shelter to 179 care for homeless pets. When I arrived, the shelter owner welcomed me 180 . I noticed many dogs barked excitedly when they saw 181 .
My first job was to clean the cages and hand 182 food. It was practical work needing good teamwork. Most of all, I 183 the value of being willing to help. The shelter depends on public donations, 184 I also helped sort through the donation items.
During my time there, I met an adult volunteer. He works as an interviewer in 185 daily life. He told me that even ordinary students can 186 a difference through small acts of kindness. This experience taught me that helping animals in need is 187 the effort.
The success of this volunteer day encouraged me to continue giving my time. I plan to 188 some money from my pocket to support the shelter. I now understand that true happiness comes from helping others, and I feel this life-saving work is the most successful thing in my life.
Day 21
important he understand experience celebrate come when culture about actually but for
Do you know that people from different countries see the world differently It may not be easy to 189 each other at first, but it is worth trying.
Last year, I made a wonderful friend who 190 from Canada. During the Spring Festival, I invited 191 to my home. My parents taught him how to make dumplings. We also 192 the festival by watching the Spring Festival Gala together. He was very excited and told us 193 his favorite festival一Christmas. He said families get together and give gifts to each other on that day.
I found that although our traditions are not the same, we share something 194 : the love for family. This 195 helped me a lot about cross-cultural communication. 196 , when you show respect for other cultures, people will open their hearts to you. 197 you try to understand their ways, you will find beauty in differences.
I believe that understanding each other’s 198 brings us closer. The world is big, but a kind heart can make it small.
Day 22
and guard warn long it report poem luckily changeable wonder
Mount Song is one of China’s most famous mountains. It lies in Henan Province. The weather there is 199 and unpredictable. So visitors often need to prepare for sun, rain, and wind all in one day.
As one of China’s Five Great Mountains, Mount Song has the 200 history and richest cultural heritage (遗产). It is also a famous natural 201 in China. Many ancient poets were inspired by its beauty and wrote many classic 202 to show their love for it. Every year, thousands of tourists visit the mountain.
Although 203 natural scenery is amazing, heavy rain sometimes causes floods in nearby areas. Local news once 204 that heavy rain may hide dangers on mountain roads. For this reason, the people there always 205 visitors to be careful and keep away from dangerous paths. 206 , many volunteers come on weekends and holidays. They help guide visitors, offer advice and protect the local environment. In this way, travelers can enjoy the natural scenery 207 Chinese culture at Mount Song.
Most importantly, while enjoying the scenery, we should take responsibility for 208 Mount Song. We must do our best to keep it clean and beautiful. This is something every visitor can be proud of.
Day 23
stop and literary therefore for librarian weak pressure find nobody
Li Cuili is a farmer in a small village in Henan. In 2008, she decided to open a library in her store, offering free books to villagers. She named it Weiguang Library, hoping that no matter how 209 the light was, it had the power to keep the fire burning. 210 about 18 years, Li’s library has grown from a small space into a village cultural centre. The villagers have 211 doubting Li and given their full support (支持).
At first, 212 came to borrow her books. Li decided to attract children first. If children came to read and borrow 213 books, she would give them candies. Their parents were surprised to 214 the children behaving much better than before. Soon the positive effect was clear. Many villagers began to borrow books and even worked as volunteer 215 at the library in their free time.
As more people borrowed books, Li faced a pleasant problem: she couldn’t get enough books. 216 , she bought books with all her money, but it still wasn’t enough. Luckily, people started donating books to her. “Thanks to the support from society, the 217 of running the library is not so heavy. Now, Weiguang Library can continue its work 218 help our village readers turn a new page,” Li said happily.
Day 24
character, recommend, classic, boring, understanding, knowledge, return, author, read, adventure
My school held a “Good Read” sharing activity last month. Before it started, most of us had finished 219 our chosen books. I borrowed a Chinese 220 Journey to the West from our school library two weeks ago. The amazing 221 of the Monkey King really caught my attention.
I learned that the 222 of the book is Wu Cheng’en, who wrote this great work hundreds of years ago. Each 223 in the book has its own special personality. Tang Sanzang’s kindness and Sun Wukong’s bravery helped me get a deeper 224 of what true courage is. Through the amazing stories, I not only got a lot of 225 about ancient Chinese culture, but also enjoyed the pleasure of reading.
After sharing, many students said they felt some books are 226 at first, but they became enjoyable when they read further. Last week, I 227 the book to the school library with a bookmark in it. I highly 228 this great novel to all of my schoolmates, because it can teach us a lot about teamwork and never giving up.
Day 25
achieve, protect, silence, spread, kind, popular, success, different, knowledge, force
Books are one of the greatest treasures of humanity. They 229 wisdom and 230 from generation to generation. A good book can change our perspective on life and inspire us to 231 our dreams.
In the past, books were handwritten and rare, but with the development of printing technology, they have become more 232 and accessible. Today, we can find books on almost any topic, from science and history to literature and art. Reading books not only enriches our 233 but also helps us develop empathy and understanding for others.
Some books have made a great 234 in the world. For example, books about environmental protection have raised people’s awareness of the need to 235 nature. Stories of brave and 236 people have inspired us to be better versions of ourselves.
Reading is a 237 activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It allows us to escape from the noise of the world and find 238 in the pages of a book. In a world full of distractions, reading is more important than ever. It helps us think deeply, improve our communication skills, and grow as individuals.
Day 26
hard start anyone death healthy however what warn look deal
A “smoke-free generation” could soon become a reality in the UK, thanks to a new tobacco law (烟草法案). By law, 239 born on or after Jan 1, 2009, will be banned from buying tobacco. The goal is to help people live longer and 240 lives.
In the UK, smoking causes about 80,000 241 each year. It is also a major cause of serious illnesses such as cancer (癌症) and heart disease. 242 with these conditions takes around 3 billion (about 27.8 billion yuan), according to The Guardian. Cigarettes are also highly addictive(上瘾的), making it 243 for people to stop. Many smokers say they wish they had never started, but cannot give up. Second-hand smoke can also hurt others, the government 244 .
Wes Streeting, the UK’s Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, called the law “a turning point for the nation’s health”. He said it will stop young people from 245 to smoke and help prevent future illness.
246 , the law has also raised worries. It sets rules on vape ads (电子烟广告) and how the products 247 , so they do not attract children. Lord Naseby told the BBC that this could make many people in the industry (行业) angry. Instead of the strict tobacco law, “ 248 we really need is a clear way to teach people not to start smoking,” he told the BBC．
Day 27
if, correct, difference, give, receive, polite, marry, wonder, congratulate, occasion
The art of gift-giving is different between Chinese and Western cultures. To some, it may be etiquette (礼节); to others, it is just a way to show thanks.
Both cultures have many 249 for giving gifts, such as Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival. Chinese people take gift-giving very seriously—especially for big events like getting 250 or having a baby. At these times, they will carefully prepare gifts to 251 others. But in Western cultures, gift-giving is usually just a way to show care and love.
The ways of 252 gifts are different too. In the West, 253 you get a gift, you should say thanks. But in China, when someone 254 you a gift, you need to refuse first. If he or she sticks to giving the gift to you, you can finally take it.
These cultural 255 often cause misunderstandings. Westerners might 256 if someone doesn’t like their gift when someone turns them down. Chinese people may think it’s 257 to accept the gift directly. When you understand these differences 258 , you can avoid mistakes. This is important.
Day 28
man one this in proper real share knock culture show
A Traditional Wedding (婚礼) in My Hometown
Last month, I had the honor of attending my cousin’s wedding in the countryside. It was not just a ceremony. It was a lesson in the local 259 . The wedding perfectly mixed modern styles with ancient customs.
On the wedding day, the groom (新郎), 260 his thirties, arrived at the bride’s (新娘) house with a group of friends. Instead of 261 on the door directly, they sang old songs. This custom is meant to test the 262 patience and honesty.
The most impressive part was the tea ceremony. The new couple served tea to their elders in a very 263 manner, kneeling down and offering the cups with both hands. By doing so, they 264 respect. My uncle, now got 265 emotional and shared some advice. He said that a happy marriage requires both sides to get used to 266 housework.
What surprised me was that some younger guests didn’t know 267 traditional practices. They watched with great curiosity, as if seeing them for the 268 time. It made me realize that while we enjoy modern life, it’s equally important to understand and pass on our roots.
Day 29
I when and high rule need one with quick friend polite although
During the Labor Day holiday, I volunteered at Yuyuan Garden, one of Shanghai’s most famous places. As an African student in China, it was my 269 time to do volunteer work in a foreign country.
My role was simple: helping visitors with directions. But my partner reminded 270 , “When giving directions, use your whole palm（手掌）. It’s not 271 to point with your finger.” At that moment, I realized even something as simple as giving directions carries different cultural 272 .
I noticed some visitors were a little shy to come to me. So I greeted everyone 273 a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome, how can I help you ” Many were surprised to hear me speak well, and their surprise 274 turned into comfort.
One family from Shaanxi stood out. 275 they passed by, their son shouted, “A foreigner!” I smiled and asked if they 276 help. The father looked worried until my partner encouraged him, “He is our foreign 277 . He can speak Chinese.” Relaxed, the father came closer and we began to chat.We not only talked about tourist information, but also shared our cultures.
This experience made me deeply understand how powerful a smile 278 an open mind can be in bridging cultures.
Day 30
when, brightness, loudly, you, sore, important, hurt, toothache, medicine, smoke, to, well
It was late at night. Tim’s mother walked into his room and said, “Time for bed!” But Tim hoped that his mother would stay longer with him. Then he got an idea.
“Mom, I have a 279 throat!” said Tim. His mother kissed him and sang a beautiful song. Then Tim went to sleep. The next night, 280 his mother told him to go to bed, Tim said, “I have a cold.” His mother still kissed him and read him a funny story.
The night after that, Tim said his back 281 . This time, his mother said, “Bedtime is bedtime. You should be in good control of 282 life! Stop this game!” But Tim didn’t listen 283 his mom and kept saying, “My neck hurts! My knee hurts!” His mother just turned off the light and said, “Go to sleep!”
A few days later, Tim got really sick. He had a 284 at night. When it was time for bed, he said, “My tooth hurts!” Mom said nothing and closed the door. Tim shouted 285 but his mother didn’t reply. She didn’t seem to believe him.
After a short time, the door opened. There was his mother with some 286 “Take some of this,” she said. “It will make you feel much 287 .” Tim looked at his mother in surprise and thought, “Wow! My mother knows everything!” He also knew the 288 of healthy living habits.
参考答案
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difference
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述退休教师王丰兵在家乡开办图书馆，收集书籍免费供村民阅读，带动大家养成阅读习惯，同时感召村民参与志愿行善的暖心故事。
【详解】1．句意：他喜欢阅读，自退休以来已经收集了数千本书。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句中有“since he retired”，时态应用现在完成时；结合“thousands of books”可知，此处表示“收集书籍”，所以选择collect，并变为has collected。
2．句意：几年前，他发现家乡的大多数人并不喜欢书。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“didn’t”后接动词原形，结合前文提到当地阅读氛围不浓可知，此处表示“不喜欢书”，所以选择love。
3．句意：“镇上没有书店或报刊亭，人们没有地方阅读。”此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作后置定语修饰place。因为“a place to do sth.”表示“做某事的地方”，结合语境表示“阅读的地方”，所以选择read，并变为to read。
4．句意：起初，他腾出家里的一部分空间，为读者提供书籍、杂志、报纸和茶水。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为上下文讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；结合“books, magazines, newspapers and tea for readers”可知，此处表示“提供”，所以选择provide，并变为provided。
5．句意：但是，不久这个地方变得如此小，以至于不能很好地为读者服务。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导结果状语从句。因为“so...that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选择that。
6．句意：这座图书馆如今已经成为镇上最受欢迎的地方之一。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语修饰places。因为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合语境可知图书馆深受欢迎，所以选择popular，并变为most popular。
7．句意：下午这里通常会变得很热闹。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词gets。因为句子描述图书馆平时的情况，表示“通常”，所以选择usual，并变为usually。
8．句意：“看到这些变化，我感到非常激动。”王先生笑着说道。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配。因为“with a smile”表示“面带微笑”，是固定表达，所以选择with。
9．句意：现在越来越多的村民加入他，成为志愿者。此处需要一个代词，在句中作join的宾语。因为前文一直介绍王凤兵，join后接宾语应用人称代词宾格，所以选择he，并变为him。
10．句意：他们相信，小小的善举能够给人们的生活带来巨大的改变。此处需要一个名词，在句中作make的宾语。因为“make a big difference to...”表示“对……产生重大影响”，是固定搭配，所以选择different，并变为difference。
11．
helped 12．
important 13．
droughts 14．
quickly 15．
metres 16．
thinking 17．
such 18．
their 19．
but 20．
never
【导语】本文讲述了2022年8月重庆山火中，高科技消防工具与人类勇气、善良共同发挥作用的故事。无人机、机器人等现代设备为消防提供了巨大帮助，但面对突发火灾，人类的力量和精神仍然不可替代。消防员、警察和志愿者们团结协作，在高温和变幻风向中坚守不退，展现了中华民族不屈不挠的精神。
【详解】11．句意：无人机、机器人和其他现代设备在消防中帮助很大。此处需要现在完成时，have后接动词的过去分词。根据上下文，高科技工具在消防中“帮助”很大。备选词“help”符合语义，其过去分词为helped。
12．句意：然而，面对突发火灾，人类的力量和善良仍然很重要。remain后需接形容词作表语，表示“仍然是重要的”。根据上下文，高科技虽好，但人类力量仍很“重要”。备选词“important”符合语义。
13．句意：它在全国不同地区引发了多起干旱。caused后需接名词，表示引发的灾害。根据上下文，高温热浪在“不同地区”引发的是多起“干旱”灾害。备选词“drought”符合语义，用复数形式droughts表示泛指。
14．句意：这座城市迅速启动了应急预案。此处需要一个副词修饰动词started，表示启动的速度。根据上下文，面对突发山火，城市应“迅速”启动预案。备选词“quick”的副词形式为quickly。
15．句意：一名消防员遇到了一块十米高的巨石。ten后需接名词复数，表示高度单位。根据上下文，十“米”高的岩石。备选词“metre”符合语义，其复数形式为metres。
16．句意：他没有丝毫犹豫，就爬上了岩石顶部以便控制火势。without thinking twice是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫；不假思索”。此处需要一个动名词作介词without的宾语。根据上下文，消防员毫不“犹豫”地爬上岩石。备选词“think”符合语义，其动名词形式为thinking。
17．句意：在这场山火中有许多如此温暖的故事。many后需接形容词修饰名词stories，表示“这样的”。根据上下文，后文讲述的感人故事就是“这样的”温暖故事。备选词“such”符合语义。
18．句意：超过5000名消防员、警察和志愿者共同努力，保护人民和他们的家园安全。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词homes，指代“人民的”家园。根据上下文，保护人民和“他们的”家园。备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词为their。
19．句意：高温和变幻的风向使灭火非常困难，但救援人员没有放弃。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系。根据上下文，困难很大，“但是”救援人员不放弃。备选词“but”符合语义。
20．句意：中国人民从未停止探索消防的方法。此处需要一个副词修饰动词stopped，表示频率。根据上下文，中国人民“从未”停止探索。备选词“never”符合语义，与have stopped构成现在完成时。
21．
people’s 22．
to plant 23．
up 24．
willing 25．
Though 26．
them 27．
has become 28．
Thankfully 29．
greener 30．
difference
【导语】本文讲述了数万志愿者积极参与甘肃民勤沙漠植树活动，不畏艰苦治沙护绿，这个活动广受关注。揭示了微小志愿行动汇聚力量，助力环保、改变荒漠的道理。
【详解】21．句意：它始于甘肃的沙漠，并赢得了许多人的支持。根据“many”和“support”（不可数名词）可知，这里不能直接填复数名词，而应填名词所有格作定语。结合所给词，people意为“人们”，变为所有格people’s，many people’s support意为“许多人的支持”，符合语境。
22．句意：截至5月5日，4.6万人志愿参加植树户外活动，超过5万人在线报名。根据“take part in the outdoor activity”可知，此处表示活动的目的是“植树”，需用动词不定式作后置定语。结合所给词，plant意为“种植”，to plant trees意为“植树”，符合语境。
23．句意：截至5月5日，4.6万人志愿参加植树户外活动，超过5万人在线报名。根据空前的“signed”可知，此处考查固定短语“sign up”，意为“报名”。结合所给词，up符合语境，sign up online意为“在线报名”。
24．句意：他们愿意去沙漠，带着工具立刻行动起来。根据“They were”和“to go to the desert”可知，此处需填形容词构成固定搭配“be willing to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”。结合所给词，will的形容词形式willing意为“愿意的”，符合语境。
25．句意：尽管他们的工作很困难，但他们坚持工作以阻止沙尘暴。根据“their work was difficult”和“they kept on working”可知，前后句为让步关系，需填连词引导让步状语从句。结合所给词，though意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。
26．句意：一些慈善机构也通过提供工具、水和日常用品来帮助他们。根据“helped”可知，此处需填宾格代词作宾语，指代前文的“volunteers”。结合所给词，they的宾格形式是them，符合语境。
27．句意：到目前为止，这项活动已成为网上的热门话题，并得到了大量关注。根据“So far”（到目前为止）可知，此处需用现在完成时。结合所给词，become意为“成为”，主语“the activity”是单数，现在完成时结构为has become，符合语境。
28．句意：值得庆幸的是，他们的努力感动了成千上万的人。根据“their efforts have touched thousands of people”可知，此处需填副词修饰整个句子，表达“庆幸地、感激地”的含义。结合所给词，thankful的副词形式thankfully符合语境，句首首字母大写。
29．句意：他们也让沙漠变得更绿了。根据“much”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。结合所给词，green的比较级是greener，much greener意为“更绿”，符合“植树使沙漠变绿”的语境。
30．句意：这个有意义的志愿活动告诉我们，微小的行动能对我们的世界产生巨大的影响。根据“make a big”可知，此处考查固定短语“make a difference”，意为“产生影响”。结合所给词，different的名词形式difference符合语境。
31．upset 32．carefully 33．shy 34．argue 35．control 36．down 37．them 38．If 39．walk 40．side
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述如何正确处理生活中的负面情绪，给出多种调节心情、化解矛盾的实用方法。
【详解】31．句意：如果吵架或考试失利后你感到沮丧、压力大，你可以向信任的人倾诉。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词feel的表语，描述人的负面情绪。因为空格与stressed并列，均为表达低落情绪的形容词，方框内upset意为“沮丧的”符合语境。
32．句意：他们会认真倾听你，并给你提出建议。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词listen，修饰动作的状态。listen carefully意为“认真倾听”，所以选择careful的副词carefully。
33．句意：如果你太害羞不敢面对面交谈，可以把想法写进日记。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词are的表语，形容人的性格。因为后文写日记代替面对面沟通，说明性格内向害羞，方框内shy意为“害羞的”符合语义。
34．句意：有时你可能会和最好的朋友争吵。此处需要一个动词原形，在情态动词may后作谓语。又根据“The fight leaves you shocked and hurt”可知，此处表示“与朋友争吵”，固定词组argue with sb.“与某人争吵”，符合朋友产生矛盾的语境，所以选择argue。
35．句意：不要让愤怒支配你。此处需要一个动词原形，用于固定结构let sth. do sth.。句子表达不要被愤怒掌控，control意为“掌控、支配”，符合句意。
36．句意：冷静下来，先主动道歉。此处需要一个副词，与calm构成固定短语。calm down意为“冷静下来”，符合吵架后平复情绪的语境。
37．句意：即便你认为不是自己的错，你也应该原谅他们。此处需要人称代词宾格，在动词forgive后作宾语。因为代词指代前文出现的朋友，主格they要改为宾格them。
38．句意：如果你感到心烦，你可以短暂休息一会。此处需要连词，用于引导条件状语从句，表假设。因为后文是假设情绪低落时的解决办法，If意为“如果”符合语境。
39．句意：听听轻音乐或者出门散散步。此处需要单数名词，用于固定搭配。go for a walk意为“散步”，符合放松心情的语境。
40．句意：试着多看好的一面，这样你就不会长时间难过。此处需要单数名词，用于固定搭配。look on the bright side意为“乐观看待事物”，side意为“方面”符合语境。
41．highest 42．Although 43．natural 44．driving 45．keep 46．terribly 47．myself 48．safety 49．Without 50．known
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个月在壶瓶山遭遇暴雨和泥石流的可怕经历，以及从中学到的面对危险要冷静、知识能救命的感悟。
【详解】41．句意：上个月，我在湖南省最高的山——壶瓶山经历了一场可怕的暴雨。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，这里说壶瓶山是湖南“最高的”山。
42．句意：尽管当地气象报告警告我们会有大雨，但我们从未想象到这会是一场如此可怕的自然灾害。“the local weather report warned us about heavy rain”和“we never imagined it would be such an awful...disaster”之间是让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。
43．句意：尽管当地气象报告警告我们会有大雨，但我们从未想象到这会是一场如此可怕的自然灾害。“natural disaster”意为“自然灾害”，名词短语。
44．句意：那天晚上，当大雨开始倾盆而下时，我像往常一样从亲戚家开车回家。根据语境可知是“开车”回家，结合was可知用过去进行时，drive的现在分词是driving。
45．句意：惊慌失措中，我紧紧握着手机，想和家人保持联系，但没有成功。“keep in touch with”意为“与……保持联系”，这里是说紧紧握住手机和家人保持联系，to后接动词原形。
46．句意：我看着浑浊的水从高山上冲下来，感到非常紧张。修饰形容词nervous要用副词，terrible的副词形式是terribly。
47．句意：当我想起在课堂上学到的安全知识时，我试图让自己冷静下来。“calm oneself down”表示“使自己冷静下来”，主语是I，所以用myself。
48．句意：当我想起在课堂上学到的安全知识时，我试图让自己冷静下来。“safety knowledge”表示“安全知识”，这里用名词safety作定语修饰knowledge。
49．句意：我毫不犹豫地跑向一个更安全的地方并呼救。“without doing sth.”表示“没有做某事”，这里说“没有多想”就跑向安全的地方。
50．句意：从那以后，我知道了知识和快速思考在我们处于危险时可以拯救我们的生命。此句是现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”结构，“know”的过去分词是known ，“我已经知道知识和快速思考能在危险时救我们的命”。
51．A 52．E 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于四川北部的自然奇观九寨沟，描绘了其色彩斑斓的湖泊、壮观的瀑布等迷人景色，并强调了当地藏族人民尊重和保护自然的生活方式使得这里的美景得以长存。
【详解】51．句意：它是一个位于四川北部的美丽自然奇观。此处需要一个过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词“wonder”。根据前文“It is a beautiful natural wonder”及后文“northern Sichuan”可知，此处表达的是地理位置的“位于”，固定搭配“located in”符合语义及语法要求。
52．句意：这里有大量色彩斑斓的湖泊，湖水呈现出明亮的蓝色和绿色。此处需要一个修饰名词复数“colorful lakes”的限定词短语作定语。根据后文提到的湖泊数量多且色彩丰富，以及固定搭配“plenty of”（大量的，许多的）常用于修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。
53．句意：你经常可以清楚地看到沉木在湖底。此处需要一个介词短语作地点状语，修饰动词“see”。根据前文“fallen trees clearly”及常识可知，要清楚地看到湖中的沉木，视线需要到达“湖底”，固定搭配“at the bottom”（在底部）符合语义。
54．句意：除了湖泊，你还可以看到壮观的瀑布和茂密的森林。此处需要一个名词性短语与“thick forests”并列，共同作动词“see”的宾语。根据前文“Besides lakes”及九寨沟以水景闻名的背景，此处应填入描述水景的词汇，“amazing waterfalls”（令人惊叹的瀑布）符合语境且结构对称。
55．句意：相反，他们尊重自然并尽力保护它此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，与后面的“try their best to protect it”构成并列关系。根据前文“They never pollute... cut down... or hurt...”的否定行为可知，此处应表达积极的环保态度，“respect nature”（尊重自然）符合逻辑和语义。
56．
since 57．
private 58．
manners 59．
base 60．
completely 61．
their 62．
warmly 63．
hugged 64．
with 65．
provide
【导语】本文通过作者多年了解各国不同文化习俗的感悟，结合亲身到访外国友人家庭的经历，阐明了尊重他人私人空间、保持良好礼仪在跨文化交往中的重要性，指出得体的尊重行为能为身边人营造舒适的交往环境。
【详解】56．句意：从我开始了解各类国际习俗和社交规则以来至今已有三年了。句型“It has been+时间段+since sb did sth”表示“自从某人做某事以来已经有多长时间了”，其中since引导时间状语从句，从句采用一般过去时，主句采用现在完成时。
57．句意：在这段漫长的旅程中，我学到的重要一课就是：无论你走到哪里，都应当始终尊重他人的私人空间。此处修饰名词space，表示“私人空间”，固定搭配private space。
58．句意：而良好的礼仪有助于在不同文化背景的人们之间搭建沟通的桥梁。good manners是固定短语，意为“良好的礼仪”，常用复数形式表泛指。
59．句意：我对文化的理解一直基于真实经历，而非简单的书本或故事。base…on…意为“把……建立在……基础上”。主语是I，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形base。
60．句意：在日常交往中，礼貌带来的影响完全比我们意识到的更大。此处修饰比较级greater，表示程度。备选词汇中completely是副词，意为“完全地”，可修饰greater。
61．句意：上周我去到一位外国朋友家时，我小心翼翼地遵循他们的规矩和生活习惯。此处修饰名词rules，需要用they的形容词性物主代词形式，指代“外国朋友家的”，应填their。
62．句意：我受到了全家人的热情欢迎，屋主甚至还拥抱了我来表达他的善意。此处修饰动词welcomed，表示“热情地欢迎”，需用warm的副词形式warmly。
63．句意：我受到了全家人的热情欢迎，屋主甚至还拥抱了我来表达他的善意。根据上文“When I arrived at my foreign friend’s home last week”可知，此处仍在叙述作者上周去外国友人家里做客时发生的事情，谓语动词应用hug的过去式hugged，意为“拥抱”。
64．句意：他们给我分享了美味的当地食物，还耐心讲解了这道食物背后的文化含义。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，应填with。
65．句意：一个简单的尊重之举，就能为我们身边的所有人营造舒适的交往环境。根据“…a comfortable environment for everyone around us”可知，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，此处意为“提供一个舒适的环境”，情态动词can后接动词原形，应填provide。
66．
simply 67．
accept 68．
upset 69．
When 70．
someone 71．
makes a difference 72．
side 73．
without
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活不会一直顺心如意，我们需要学会接纳不好的时光，文章同时介绍了调节负面情绪的方法，告诉人们要多看生活光明的一面，正是逆境才让我们懂得珍惜美好。
【详解】66．句意：生活不只有开心的事。句子主干成分完整，设空处需要副词修饰句子，结合下文“... the bad times as well as the good.”，可知“生活中不是只有开心事”，simply“仅仅，只”符合语境。
67．句意：我们既要接受好时光，也要接受坏时光。结合“We have to...the bad times as well as the good.”可知，生活中的好与坏都要接受，accept“接受”，have to后接动词原形。
68． 句意：然而，心烦、愤怒或是失望这类情绪更难处理。设空处和angry、disappointed并列，同为形容负面情绪的形容词，upset“心烦的”符合语境。
69．句意：当你能明确问题本身时，问题就更容易解决了。分析句子，“you can name a problem”应是从句，缺少引导词，结合备选词，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，句首单词的首字母需要大写。
70． 句意：你可以把你的问题分享给你信任的人。根据“You can share it with...”可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，结合备选词，肯定句中应用someone“某人”。
71．句意：别忘了，睡个好觉也会对你的情绪状态产生影响！此处阐述的是不同的因素对情绪的影响，make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是“a good night’s sleep”，谓语动词应使用三单形式makes。
72．句意：克服负面情绪后，要养成多看生活光明的一面的习惯。 结合“Once you get over your negative feelings, make a habit of looking on the bright...”可知，要多看生活中光明的一面，look on the bright side“看事物光明的一面”，是固定搭配。
73． 句意：人们说，如果没有坏时光，我们不会珍惜好时光。 此处讲述的是“没有坏时光，就不会珍惜好时光”，介词without“没有”符合语境逻辑。
74．clouds 75．highest 76．makes 77．of 78．helping 79．another 80．thousands 81．should 82．us 83．quickly
【导语】本文介绍了自然界的奇观，以珠穆朗玛峰和森林为例，讲述了自然的美丽与重要性，同时指出自然正面临危险，呼吁人们保护自然。
【详解】74．句意：山脉是最令人印象深刻的创造物之一，带着巨大的魅力高耸于云层之上。冠词the后面接名词。方框中cloud符合句意，表示“在云层之上”， cloud是可数名词，要用复数形式clouds 。
75．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山峰，就是一个完美的例子。空格前有the world’s 修饰，所以此处应用最高级。方框中highest符合语境。
76．句意：它被冰雪覆盖的顶部高达8848.86米，恶劣多变的天气加上稀薄的空气使攀登变得异常艰难。固定结构：make it+adj.+to do，意为“使做某事变得……”，所以make符合结构搭配。主语是the bad, changeable weather plus thin air，谓语动词的单复数看“plus”前面的名词，weather为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。
77．句意：但这种困难吸引了来自世界各地的许多勇敢的登山者——他们梦想着站在“世界屋脊”上。dream of doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。
78．句意：许多中国登山者对抗狂风和稀薄的空气，登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，一路上帮助进行科学研究和保护环境。由后文“with scientific studies and protecting the environment along the way”可知，方框中help符合句意和结构搭配。句中已有谓语动词，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，用helping 。
79．句意：森林是自然界另一个奇妙的部分，常被称为“地球之肺”。前文讲了山脉，这里讲森林，是“另一个”部分，another符合语境。
80．句意：这些绿色区域是数千种动植物的家园，构成了支撑生命的系统。thousands of 是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。
81．句意：我们应该更多地与自然接触——比如在森林小径上徒步旅行，听树叶沙沙作响和鸟儿歌唱，或者在清澈的湖边平静地野餐。由后文的列举，可知此处表示建议，用情态动词should符合语境 。
82．句意：这些时刻让我们感受到自然的温暖和力量。let是及物动词，后面跟宾格， 方框中we的宾格是us 。
83．句意：由自然原因或人们的粗心引起的野火会迅速烧毁森林，破坏动植物的家园。此处修饰动词burn ，需要用副词quickly 。
84．
lose 85．
heavy 86．
blew 87．
their 88．
Luckily 89．
under 90．
parents 91．
until 92．
danger 93．
save
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年夏天小镇遭遇暴风雨时，学校采取的安全措施，并告诉我们在自然灾害面前保持冷静和遵守规则可以拯救生命。
【详解】84．句意：大自然可以是美丽的，但它也会发脾气。分析句子结构，空格前有情态动词“can”，其后应接动词原形，lose one’s temper是固定搭配，意为发脾气。故填lose。
85．句意：去年夏天，我们镇下了一场大暴雨。空格处修饰名词“rainstorm”，需要填入形容词。heavy rainstorm表示大暴雨，符合语境，故填heavy。
86．句意：起初，天空变暗，风刮得很大。“and”连接两个并列的分句，前半句谓语“became”是一般过去时，后半句也应使用一般过去时，故填blew。
87．句意：人们匆忙回家，但一些学生还在从学校回家的路上。on one’s way是固定搭配，意为在某人……的路上。空格处指代前面的“some students”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
88．句意：幸运的是，我们学校为这样恶劣的天气做了一些准备。空格处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。lucky的副词是luckily，意为幸运地，且位于句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
89．句意：学校广播警告说：“远离河流，不要站在大树下。”空格处表示位置关系。根据常识，下雨打雷时不能站在大树底下，故填under。
90．句意：我们的老师让我们待在教室里，并给我们的父母打了电话。空格处作“called”的宾语，应用名词。parent意为父或母，通常以复数形式出现，表示双亲，故填parents。
91．句意：直到我们的父母到达，才允许任何人独自离开。句中含有not…until…结构，意为直到……才……，此处“Nobody was allowed”相当于被动语态的否定形式，故填until。
92．句意：我们无法阻止暴风雨，但如果我们知道该怎么做，我们就能减少危险。空格处作“reduce”的宾语，应用名词。danger意为危险，符合语境，此处作不可数名词，故填danger。
93．句意：当大自然突然发怒时，保持冷静并遵守规则可以帮助拯救我们的生命。本句是固定搭配help (to) do sth.，后面跟动词原形，to可以省略，故填save。
94．highest 95．meters 96．tourists 97．climb 98．dangerous 99．cold 100．natural 101．protect 102．popular 103．succeed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍珠峰高度、攀登风险，指出登山污染问题，说明中国出台保护规定，呼吁敬畏自然、文明登山。
【详解】94．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。in the world表范围，此处需形容词最高级修饰mountain；此处介绍高度，high的最高级形式highest符合语境。
95．句意：它高 8848.86 米。此处数字后用名词复数；该句描述具体高度，meter“米”的复数形式meters符合语境。
96．句意：每年许多来自世界各地的游客尝试登顶。many后接可数名词复数；登山的应是游客，tourist“游客”的复数形式tourists符合语境。
97．句意：每年许多来自世界各地的游客尝试登顶。try to后接动词原形，此处描述游客攀登顶峰，climb“爬、攀登”符合语境。
98．句意：然而攀登珠峰十分危险。be动词后需形容词作表语；后文提到多人丧命，说明是危险的，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合语境。
99．句意：山顶很冷，空气稀薄。be动词后用形容词作表语；结合常识可知，高山山顶气温低，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。
100．句意：这对自然环境有害。修饰名词environment需用形容词；前文提到攀登者留下垃圾，因此不利于自然环境，nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”符合语境。
101．句意：现在中国已出台法规保护这座山。to后接动词原形表目的；前文提到垃圾污染，因此出台规定是为了保护这座山，protect“保护”符合语境。
102．句意：珠峰深受探险者喜爱。此处是形容词作表语；固定搭配“be popular with”表示“受……欢迎”，符合登山爱好者热衷攀登的语境。
103．句意：只有这样我们才能真正地探险成功，同时保持山峰干净安全。情态动词can后接动词原形；根据前文可知，探险者的目的是攀登珠穆朗玛峰，此处表示探险成功，succeed“取得成功”符合语境。
104．training 105．necessary 106．used to 107．instead of 108．influenced
【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要介绍了作者昨日参加社区公益培训，从前不愿参与志愿活动，如今深受触动，打算今后坚持做志愿服务。
【详解】104．句意：在那里我们接受了一些关于慈善的培训。空格前有修饰词some，后需接名词。根据语境并结合选项可知，填不可数名词training。receive training是固定搭配，意为“接受培训”。
105．句意：我认为学习如何帮助他人对每个青少年来说是必要的。此处是“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，根据语境并结合选项可知，填necessary“必要的”。
106．句意：我过去对公益了解很少。根据后文“Now I become active”（现在我变得积极）可知，此处是在对比过去的状态，用固定搭配used to表示“曾经”，后接动词原形。
107．句意：结果我只待在家里，从不参加志愿工作。根据前文“I thought it was other people’s work.”（我认为这是别人的工作）可知，这里指我只待在家里而不是参加志愿者工作。固定搭配instead of意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词 taking，符合语境。
108．句意：这段美好的经历对我影响很大，未来我会继续做志愿工作。空格前是助动词has，构成现在完成时，需填过去分词。根据语境并结合选项可知，填influenced“影响”。
109．downloaded 110．hobby 111．almost 112．videos 113．social 114．care 115．hated 116．from 117．spending 118．keeps
【导语】本文讲述了作者沉迷于在线国际象棋的经历。起初这只是个有趣的爱好，但很快占据了他的全部生活。他每天下棋，熬夜看视频，放弃了社交活动，只关注输赢而失去了下棋的乐趣。后来他购买了棋书并删除了手机应用，加入了棋社，重新找回了下棋的快乐，并意识到现实世界的重要性。
【详解】109．句意：我在手机上下载了一个应用并开始下棋。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，方框中的“download”表示“下载”，符合语境，故填其过去式“downloaded”。
110．句意：起初，这只是一个有趣的爱好。空格处在“a”后面，需要填一个名词单数作表语，方框中的“hobby”意为“爱好”，符合句意，故填“hobby”。
111．句意：当我走回家时，我一路下棋，几乎撞上了路灯。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“walked into”，方框中的“almost”意为“几乎”，符合句意，故填“almost”。
112．句意：我熬夜看象棋视频和下棋。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“video”表示“视频”，符合语境，此处需用其复数形式泛指，故填“videos”。
113．句意：我甚至放弃了社交活动。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“activities”，方框中的“social”意为“社交的”，符合句意，故填“social”。
114．句意：更糟糕的是，我开始只关心输赢，而不再进步。空格前“to”后需接动词原形，方框中的“care”与“about”搭配，意为“关心”，故填“care”。
115．句意：我讨厌这种情况，所以我决定改变。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，决定要改变，可知是“讨厌”这种情况，方框中的“hate”的过去式是“hated”，故填“hated”。
116．句意：我把它们都买了，并从手机上删除了那个应用。空格处需要填一个介词，方框中的“from”意为“从”，符合句意，故填“from”。
117．句意：我对象棋的热爱变成了对与朋友和家人共度时光的热爱。“spend time with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人共度时光”，空格前“of”后需接动名词，故填“spending”。
118．句意：现在我明白了，在网上很容易让人迷失自我，以至于在下棋或做其他事情时，会忘记外面的世界依然在照常运转。主语是“the world”，空格处需填入动词的三单形式，“keep doing”表示“持续做某事”，符合语境，故填“keeps”。
119．carefully 120．chatting 121．warmth 122．provided 123．timely 124．passengers 125．to avoid 126．cultural 127．formed 128．society
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2026年五一假期，一所高中的学生开展了多种志愿活动服务社区与公共场所，学校成立了长期志愿项目，对社会产生了积极影响。
【详解】119．句意：他们仔细检查消防设备并清扫街道垃圾，让环境整洁舒适。空后的examined“检查”是动词，此处需要用副词修饰动词，结合所给词语，此处用care的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，符合“认真检查设备”的语境。
120．句意：他们也向老人献上真挚关怀，帮老人处理日常家务、陪老人闲聊。此处考查固定短语chat with sb.，意为“与某人闲聊”，and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的动词helping，可知此处应用chat的动名词chatting。
121．句意：他们的行动展现了人们该如何向他人传递温暖。pass on“传递”后接名词作宾语，结合所给词语和志愿者活动的性质可知，此处用warm的名词形式warmth，意为“温暖”，pass on warmth意为“传递温暖”。
122．句意：一部分学生在社区服务时，另一批学生在公共场所提供宝贵服务。根据空后的services“服务”和所给词语，此处provide“提供”符合语境，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式provided。
123．句意：他们帮助维持繁忙十字路口的交通秩序，并为有需要的人提供及时帮助。空后的help“帮助”是名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词，结合所给词语，此处用time的形容词形式timely符合语境，意为“及时的；适时的” 。
124．句意：在当地汽车站，他们引导乘客正确使用自助设备，并给人们指正确的方向，帮他们避开麻烦。根据“local bus stations”可知，汽车站对应的人群是乘客，结合所给词语，passenger意为“乘客”，乘客不止一人，用其复数形式passengers表示泛指。
125．句意：在当地汽车站，他们引导乘客正确使用自助设备，并给人们指正确的方向，帮他们避开麻烦。根据“gave people correct directions ___ their trouble.”可知，给人们指正确的方向是为了避免麻烦，结合所给词语，avoid“避免”符合语境，此处用不定式作目的状语。
126．句意：一些小组甚至去博物馆等文化场所分享环境知识并开展清洁工作。空后的sites“场所”是名词，此处用形容词修饰名词，结合“museums”和所给词语，此处用culture的形容词cultural符合语境，意为“文化的”，cultural sites意为“文化场所”。
127．句意：这所学校成立了一个长期的志愿服务项目。根据空后的“a lasting volunteer service project”和所给词语，此处form符合语境，意为“组建；成立”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，form的过去式是formed。
128．句意：这些志愿活动以多种切实方式对整个社会产生了积极影响。根据“have an effect on the whole”和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配the whole society，意为“整个社会”，符合志愿活动服务社会的主旨。
129．natural 130．lived 131．simply 132．death 133．to hide 134．survived 135．worse 136．myself 137．nothing 138．Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在美国中西部亲身遭遇龙卷风的经历，介绍龙卷风相关常识以及灾难来临时的避险方法，最后庆幸无人受伤。
【详解】129．句意：全世界的人们都惧怕自然灾害。空格修饰名词disasters，需用形容词，nature意为“自然”，形容词形式natural表示“自然的”，natural disasters为固定搭配“自然灾害”，符合语境。
130．句意：我住在北美洲中部一片龙卷风带附近的城市。前文“moved”为过去式，全文为过去时态，live意为“居住”，过去式为lived，贴合过去居住的经历。
131．句意：每当云层聚集、天空变暗，这仅仅预示着龙卷风即将来临。空格修饰动词shows，要用副词，simple意为“简单的”，副词形式simply表示“仅仅、简单地”，修饰动词符合语法要求。
132．句意：龙卷风来袭时如果你待在室外，遭遇它可能意味着生或者死。or前后并列名词life，die意为“死亡”，名词形式death，life or death是固定搭配，意为“生死”。
133．句意：你最好找一个地窖躲进去。此处用不定式作目的状语，find a basement的目的是躲藏，hide意为“躲藏”，不定式to hide表目的。
134．句意：在2006年4月23日晚上，我在当地一家餐馆躲过了一场龙卷风。事件发生在过去，使用一般过去时，survive意为“幸存、幸免于难”，过去式为survived，表示“躲过了一场龙卷风”。
135．句意：更糟糕的是，那家餐馆里没有地窖。固定短语what’s even worse表示“更糟糕的是”，badly的比较级为worse，用来递进说明糟糕的情况。
136．句意：我告诉自己要保持冷静。主语是I，动作作用于自身，I的反身代词myself，tell oneself to do sth表示“告诉自己做某事”。
137．句意：二十分钟过去

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