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Unit 8 Safe and sound Further study 练习作业
一、翻译
1. 我们应该学习一些基本的急救知识。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 当地震发生时，尽可能躲在桌子下面。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 在拥挤的地方，要小心保管好你的个人物品。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 如果你意外受伤，最好立刻去看医生。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 消防员们花了三个小时扑灭了那场大火。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 孩子们被警告不要独自去河边玩耍。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、词汇运用
1. -Let's learn some basic _______ (急救) skills to help others in need.
-That's a good idea. It's necessary for everyone.
2. When an _______ (地震) happens, don't run around in a panic.
3. We should stay _______ (镇静的) when we are in danger.
4. It's important to _______ (保护) ourselves from getting hurt in accidents.
5. The teacher _______ (警告) us not to play with fire after class yesterday.
6. For your own _______ (安全), please don't climb the tall tree.
7. He _______ (受伤) his left leg while playing football last week.
8. The _______ (消防员) tried their best to save people trapped in the building.
9. Remember _______ (call) 119 immediately when you see a fire.
10. The little boy was _______ (bad) hurt in the traffic accident.
11. It's wise _______ (stay) away from dangerous places like the construction site.
12. Many people lost their homes in the _______ (flood) last summer.
13. The glass _______ (break) into pieces when it fell on the ground.
14. We must be careful with _______ (electric) appliances to avoid fire.
15. After the storm, the village was _______ (complete) cut off from the outside world.
三、单项选择
( )1. When you are in a fire, you should _______ and find a safe way out.
A. calm down B. fall down C. put down D. write down
( )2. We should wear helmets to _____ our heads _____ being hurt while riding bikes.
A. keep; from B. protect; from C. stop; from D. prevent; from
( )3. -What should we do if someone gets burned
-We should _______ the burned area under running water first.
A. put B. pour C. place D. hold
( )4. The sign here _______ us not to swim in the river. It's very dangerous.
A. tells B. warns C. speaks D. talks
( )5. My father learned some _______ skills when he was young, so he can help others when they are hurt.
A. first aid B. first help C. safe aid D. safety help
四、首字母填空
Safety is very important for everyone. As middle school students, we should learn some s 1_______ rules to protect ourselves.
First, when an earthquake happens, don't be nervous. If you are indoors, h 2_______ under a strong desk or table. Stay a 3 _______from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an o 4_______ area quickly, away from buildings and trees.
Second, avoid playing with fire. It's easy to cause a fire. If a fire starts, don't run. Cover your mouth and nose with a w 5_______ towel and get out of the building as soon as possible. Remember to call 119 for help.
Third, be careful when you cross the road. O 6_______ look both ways before you walk across it. Don't play on the road.
Last, never go swimming a 7_______ in the river. It's dangerous. Always go with your parents or teachers.
Following these rules can help us stay s 8_______ . We should also tell our friends and family about these safety tips. Let's work together to make our life s 9 _______and sound. Safety should always come f 10_______ .
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
五、书面表达
假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“安全伴我行”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 "Safe Tips in My Daily Life" 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What safety problems do you often meet in daily life
2. What safe tips do you have to deal with them
3. How do you feel about following these safe tips
要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。
Safe Tips in My Daily Life
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参考答案
一、翻译
1. We should learn some basic first aid knowledge.
2. When an earthquake happens, hide under a table as much as possible.
3. In crowded places, take good care of your personal belongings.
4. If you get hurt by accident, you'd better see a doctor right away.
5. Firemen spent three hours putting out that big fire.
6. Children are warned not to play by the river alone.
二、词汇运用
1. first aid; 2. earthquake; 3. calm; 4. protect; 5. warned;
6. safety; 7. hurt; 8. firemen; 9. to call; 10. badly;
11. to stay; 12. flood; 13. broke; 14. electrical; pletely
三、单项选择
1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A
四、首字母填空
1. safety; 2. hide; 3. away; 4. open; 5. wet;
6. Often; 7. alone; 8. safe; 9. safe; 10. first
五、书面表达
Safe Tips in My Daily Life
In daily life, I often see some safety problems, like people crossing roads carelessly and kids playing with fire.
To keep safe, I have some tips. First, always follow traffic rules: look both ways before crossing and never run on the road. Second, never play with matches or candles at home. If there's a fire, cover your nose with a wet towel and run out quickly. Third, don't swim alone in rivers; go with your parents.
Following these tips makes me feel secure. Safety is the most important thing in life, and I'll always remember these rules to protect myself and others.Unit 8 Safe and sound Reading 练习作业
一、翻译
1. 当地震发生时，我们应该远离建筑物和大树。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 记住，保持冷静在紧急情况下非常重要。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 洪水过后，我们必须小心被污染的水。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 你知道如何在火灾中保护自己吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 不要使用电梯，因为地震时它可能会卡住。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 我们应该提前学习一些安全规则来应对自然灾害。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、词汇运用
1. When an __________(地震) happens, don't run around in a panic.
2. It's important to stay __________(冷静的) when facing a natural disaster.
3. The heavy rain caused a serious __________(洪水) in the small town last month.
4. We must avoid drinking __________(被污染的) water after the flood.
5. Some people were __________(困住) under the fallen buildings in the earthquake.
6. Everyone should follow the safety __________(规则) to keep themselves out of danger.
7. Our teacher often __________(警告) us not to play near the river during summer.
8. After the fire, the firefighters checked every room to make sure all people were __________(安全的).
9. The little boy tried his best to __________(逃离) the burning house with his dog.
10. The strong wind caused great __________(损坏) to the houses in the village.
11. The ground started to __________(摇晃) and people screamed in fear.
12. A __________(突然的) storm hit the city and many trees were blown down.
13. Don't go near the broken bridge, it's in great __________(危险).
14. We should learn how to __________(保护) ourselves from natural disasters.
15. To everyone's surprise, the cat was still __________(活着的) after being trapped for three days.
三、单项选择
( )1. When an earthquake starts, we should _______ tall buildings immediately.
A. stay away from B. get close to C. look up at D. walk into
( )2. It's necessary for us to _______ when we are in a dangerous situation.
A. keep nervous B. stay calm C. feel scared D. run quickly
( )3. Many people were _______ by the flood and had to move to safe places.
A. trapped B. saved C. warned D. protected
( )4. Don't use the lift during an earthquake, because it may get _______.
A. broken B. lost C. stuck D. damaged
( )5. After the fire, the police told us to _______ the area until it was safe.
A. leave away B. keep out of C. get into D. look around
四、首字母填空
Natural disasters can happen at any time, so we need to know how to keep s 1_______ .
When an earthquake comes, first, stay c 2_______ . Don't jump out of high buildings. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk or table. Stay a 3_______ from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an o 4_______ area, like a playground. Get away from trees, signs and buildings.
If you are t 5_______ in a fallen building, don't shout loudly. Shouting uses up too much energy. Tap on a wall or pipe so that rescuers can find you.
Remember, p 6_______ is better than cure. We should learn more safety r 7 _______before disasters happen. Also, we should p 8_______ an emergency kit with food, water and a flashlight.
When disasters end, don't go back home at once. There may be aftershocks. Wait until the officials say it's s 9_______ to return.
By following these tips, we can increase our chances of staying a 10_______ in natural disasters.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
五、书面表达
假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“安全自救”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“How to stay safe in natural disasters”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What natural disasters may happen in your area
2. What should people do to keep safe when they happen
3. Why is it important to learn safety knowledge
要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。
How to stay safe in natural disasters
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参考答案
一、翻译
1. We should stay away from buildings and big trees when an earthquake happens.
2. Remember that staying calm is very important in an emergency.
3. After the flood, we must be careful of polluted water.
4. Do you know how to protect yourself in a fire
5. Don't use the lift because it may get stuck during an earthquake.
6. We should learn some safety rules in advance to deal with natural disasters.
二、词汇运用
1. earthquake 2. calm 3. flood 4. polluted 5. trapped
6. rules 7. warns 8. safe 9. escape 10. damage
11. shake 12. sudden 13. danger 14. protect 15. alive
三、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
四、首字母填空
1. safe 2. calm 3. away 4. open 5. trapped
6. prevention 7. rules 8. prepare 9. safe 10. alive
五、书面表达
How to stay safe in natural disasters
My hometown is in an area where typhoons often hit in summer. To stay safe when a typhoon comes, we should close all windows tightly and move outdoor things indoors. If we are outside, we need to find a safe place to hide instead of staying under trees or near billboards.
Learning safety knowledge is very important. It helps us stay calm and make right decisions when disasters come. It can also reduce the risk of getting hurt. By following these tips, we can protect ourselves and our families better.Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit 练习作业
一、翻译
1. 我们应该学习一些基本的急救知识。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 当发生火灾时，我们应该立即拨打119。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 不要在湿地板上跑，否则你可能会摔倒受伤。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他在一场交通事故中弄伤了左腿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 面对危险时保持冷静是很重要的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 当我们迷路时，可以向警察求助。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、词汇运用
1. ______(安全) is the top priority when we go hiking in the mountains.
2. The old man was ______(严重地) hurt in the car accident and was sent to hospital quickly.
3. Lily ______(受伤) her hand when she was cutting vegetables yesterday afternoon.
4. Everyone should learn some basic first ______(救助) skills to help others in emergency situations.
5. It's dangerous for kids to play with ______(火柴) without adults' supervision.
6. Please stay ______(镇静的) and tell me what exactly happened just now.
7. A terrible traffic ______(事故) took place on the highway last night.
8. She ______(覆盖) the bleeding wound with a clean handkerchief right away.
9. We must know how to ______(保护) ourselves from being hurt in PE classes.
10. The teacher warned us ______(not climb) the tall tree in the school yard.
11. If you ______(break) your wrist, don't move it and call for medical help at once.
12. More than 200 traffic ______(accident) happened in this city last month.
13. Mrs. Green was ______(worry) about her daughter who didn't return home by 10 pm.
14. When he saw the fire, he ______(quick) called the fire station and woke up his neighbours.
15. Be careful when ______(cross) the street, especially during rush hours.
三、单项选择
( )1. When you find someone is badly hurt, you should ______ an ambulance immediately.
A. ask for B. call for C. look for D. wait for
( )2. It's necessary to ______ when you are trapped in a small fire.
A. stay calm B. run around C. cry loudly D. jump out of the window
( )3. Tom ______ the bike and fell onto the ground when he was riding too fast.
A. fell down B. fell off C. fell over D. fell behind
( )4. We need to master some ______ first aid skills to deal with common injuries.
A. basic B. advanced C. special D. complex
( )5. You should ______ the wound with a clean cloth to prevent infection.
A. put B. take C. cover D. make
四、首字母填空
Safety is a big concern for everyone, especially for students. We should learn and follow some s 1 _______rules to keep ourselves away from danger.
Firstly, on the way to school, we must obey traffic rules. We can't cross the road when the traffic light is r 2 _______, and we should walk on the s 3_______ instead of the middle of the road.
Secondly, at school, running in the hallways is not allowed. We might fall down and get h 4_______ easily. Also, we should be careful with sharp tools like scissors and knives.
Thirdly, at home, we should n 5_______ play with fire or touch electrical appliances with wet hands. If we smell gas, we need to open the windows i 6_______ and call our parents right away.
When we are in danger, the most important thing is to keep c 7_______ . We can call 110 for police help, 119 for fire service, and 120 for m 8 _______help.
If we remember all these rules, we can live a s 9 _______and happy life. Let's pay attention to safety e 10 _______day!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
五、书面表达
假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“安全伴我行”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 “Safety in my daily life” 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What safety problems do you often face in daily life
2. What do you do to keep yourself safe
3. How do you think of learning safety knowledge
要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。
Safety in my daily life
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参考答案
一、翻译
1. We should learn some basic first aid knowledge.
2. We should call 119 immediately when a fire breaks out.
3. Don't run on the wet floor, or you may fall down and get hurt.
4. He hurt his left leg in a traffic accident.
5. It's very important to stay calm when facing danger.
6. We can ask the police for help when we get lost.
二、词汇运用
1. Safety; 2. seriously; 3. hurt; 4. aid; 5. matches; 6. calm; 7. accident; 8. covered; 9. protect; 10. not to climb; 11. break; 12. accidents; 13. worried; 14. quickly; 15. crossing
三、单项选择
1. B; 2. A; 3. B; 4. A; 5. C
四、首字母填空
1. safety; 2. red; 3. sidewalk; 4. hurt; 5. never; 6. immediately; 7. calm; 8. medical; 9. safe; 10. every
五、书面表达
Safety in my daily life
In my daily life, I often face some safety problems, like crossing busy roads and using sharp tools at school.
To keep safe, I always follow traffic rules when walking to school. I wait for the green light and walk on the sidewalk. At school, I never run in hallways and am careful with scissors. When I'm at home, I don't play with fire or touch electrical things with wet hands.
I think learning safety knowledge is very necessary. It helps us stay away from danger and protect ourselves and others. I will keep learning more safety rules to live a safe life.Unit 8 Safe and sound Word power 练习作业
一、翻译
1. 地震发生时，我们应该躲在坚固的桌子下面。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 洪水过后，许多房屋被严重摧毁了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们应该学习一些基本的急救知识来帮助他人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 台风来临时，最好待在室内并关闭所有窗户。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 不要在拥挤的人群中推挤，以免造成受伤。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 消防员们及时赶到，救出了被困在燃烧大楼里的人们。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、词汇运用
1. -Let's learn some basic _______(急救) skills to help people in danger.
-That's really meaningful.
2. Thousands of houses were _______(destroy) by the heavy typhoon last week.
3. It's extremely dangerous to stand under a tree when _______(lightning) flashes in the sky.
4. _______(nature) disasters like floods and earthquakes often bring huge losses to humans.
5. We must stay _______(calm) and avoid panic when facing emergencies.
6. A number of _______(injure) people were sent to the nearest hospital after the accident.
7. My parents always _______(warn) me not to swim in the deep river alone.
8. The firefighters were so _______(brave) that they rushed into the burning house without hesitation.
9. We should take action to _______(protect) the environment to reduce the risk of natural disasters.
10. After the heavy rain, the whole street _______(cover) with fallen leaves and broken branches.
11. The sudden _______(flood) in the village made hundreds of people lose their homes.
12. Keeping _______(safe) is the most important thing during outdoor activities.
13. The doctors gave the sick man immediate _______(medicine) care to save his life.
14. The little boy felt _______(frighten) when he heard the loud thunder outside.
15. When an earthquake happens, run to an _______(open) place as quickly as possible.
三、单项选择
( )1. When a typhoon is approaching, we should _______ all windows and doors to keep safe.
A. close B. open C. turn on D. turn off
( )2. The teacher warned us _______ near the construction site because it's full of risks.
A. to play B. not to play C. playing D. not playing
( )3. More than twenty people got _______ in the traffic accident last night.
A. injure B. injured C. injuring D. injury
( )4. It's necessary to keep _______ when you are trapped in a dangerous situation.
A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent
( )5. Learning _______ skills is helpful for us to deal with sudden injuries.
A. first aid B. first aids C. one aid D. one aids
四、首字母填空
Natural disasters are some of the most terrible events for humans. Earthquakes are one of the most d 1 _______ones. When an earthquake hits, the ground s 2_______ violently. People may get hurt or even lose their l 3_______ if they don't know how to protect themselves.
If you are indoors, you should h 4_______ under a strong desk or table. Stay a 5 _______from windows, heavy furniture and walls that might fall. If you are outdoors, run to an o 6_______ place like a playground or an open square immediately. Don't stand near tall buildings or trees because they may f 7 _______down easily.
After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. Never go back to your house u 8_______ the rescue workers say it's safe. If you are trapped, don't shout loudly all the time. Try to save your e 9_______ and wait patiently for help.
Remember, knowing these safety rules can help you stay s 10_______ when an earthquake comes.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
五、书面表达
假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Safety First”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“How to protect ourselves in an earthquake”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What should we do indoors when an earthquake happens
2. What should we do outdoors when an earthquake happens
3. Why is it important to learn these safety rules
要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。
How to protect ourselves in an earthquake
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参考答案
一、翻译
1. We should hide under a strong desk when an earthquake happens.
2. Many houses were badly destroyed after the flood.
3. We should learn some basic first-aid knowledge to help others.
4. When a typhoon comes, it's better to stay indoors and close all the windows.
5. Don't push in the crowded people to avoid getting injured.
6. The firemen arrived in time and saved the people trapped in the burning building.
二、词汇运用
1. first-aid
2. destroyed
3. lightning
4. Natural
5. calm
6. injured
7. warn
8. brave
9. protect
10. was covered
11. flood
12. safe
13. medical
14. frightened
15. open
三、单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. A
四、首字母填空
1. dangerous
2. shakes
3. lives
4. hide
5. away
6. open
7. fall
8. until
9. energy
10. safe
五、书面表达
How to protect ourselves in an earthquake
Earthquakes are dangerous natural disasters, so it's important to know how to protect ourselves.
When an earthquake happens indoors, we should quickly hide under a strong desk or table. We must stay away from windows and heavy furniture that might fall. If we are outdoors, we should run to an open place like a playground right away, and never stand near tall buildings or trees.
Learning these safety rules can help us reduce the risk of getting hurt. It may even save our lives when disasters come. We should always keep safety in mind.Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration练习作业
一、翻译
1. 我们应该学习如何在地震中保护自己。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这场洪水摧毁了数百座房屋和农田。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 当火灾发生时，保持冷静并迅速撤离很重要。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 你可以拨打119向消防员求助。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 厚厚的积雪阻碍了救援队伍的前进。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 医生们正在尽最大努力挽救受伤的人们。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、词汇运用
1. -Let's_______ (警告) the kids not to swim in the river alone.
-OK. It's too dangerous without adults around.
2. We should stay_______(冷静的) when we are in a dangerous situation.
3. The heavy storm caused great _______(损害) to the local villages last night.
4. It's important for everyone to learn some basic_______ (急救) skills.
5. The temperature will drop to five_______(摄氏度）below zero tonight, so put on more clothes.
6. The firemen dug a_______(深的) hole to reach the people trapped under the ruins.
7. The smoke from the burning building was so_______(浓) that we could hardly breathe.
8. The rescue work_______(结束）successfully after three days of hard work.
9. -It's difficult to stay safe in such bad weather. -Remember, carefulness is the key to_______ (survive).
10. The injured boy was quickly _______(send) to the nearest hospital by the passers-by.
11. The strong wind_______(blow) down many trees and power lines yesterday.
12. Last summer, the terrible_______(flood) made thousands of people homeless.
13. Don't touch the_______ (break) wires, or you may get an electric shock.
14. The whole city_______(cover) in a thick fog this morning, and flights were delayed.
15. After the earthquake, the area became much _______(dangerous) than before because of aftershocks.
三、单项选择
( )1. We must_______ the students into groups to practice the first aid skills.
A. divide B. connect C. decide D. relate
( )2. The importance of learning safety knowledge is_______ words. Everyone should take it seriously.
A. beyond B. across C. along D. against
( )3.-How was the situation after the typhoon -It's_______. Many houses were destroyed and people lost their homes.
A. awful B. fantastic C.perfect D. pleasant
( )4. When you are in a strange city, you'd better take a map to help you_______.
A.look around B.turn around C.get around D. sit around
( )5. The water level_______ quickly after the heavy rain, so people had to move to higher places.
A. stays B. rises C. raises D. reaches
四、首字母填空
Typhoons are common natural disasters in China. They usually happen in summer, especially in A 1_______ and September. When a typhoon is coming, there will be many c 2_______ in the weather. The wind becomes s 3 _______and the rain pours heavily. Typhoons often b 4_______ great damage to people's lives and property.
Before a typhoon arrives, the government will send warnings to people. T 5_______ tell citizens to prepare for it. People usually s 6_______ their windows tightly and move all outdoor things inside. Families store enough food and water to get through the days. Some people even move to s 7 _______places if they live near the coast.
During the typhoon, it's dangerous to go outside. People should stay indoors to avoid d 8_______ . After the typhoon passes, people start to clean up the mess and repair the b 9_______ buildings. Although typhoons are terrible, people have learned to take proper a 10 _______to protect themselves.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
五、书面表达
假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“安全在我身边”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 “Safety in my hometown” 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What possible safety problems does your hometown have
2. What do people do to keep safe
3. How do you feel about the safety measures in your hometown
要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。
Safety in my hometown
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参考答案
一、翻译
1. We should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.
2. This flood destroyed hundreds of houses and farmlands.
3. When a fire breaks out, it's important to stay calm and evacuate quickly.
4. You can call 119 to ask the firefighters for help.
5. Thick snow stopped the rescue team from moving forward.
6. Doctors are trying their best to save the injured people.
二、词汇运用
1. warn 2. calm 3. damage 4. first-aid 5. degrees 6. deep 7. thick 8. ended 9. survival
10. sent 11. blew 12. flood 13. broken 14. was covered 15. more dangerous
三、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
四、首字母填空
1. August
2. changes
3. stronger
4. bring
5. They
6. shut
7. safe
8. danger
9. broken
10. actions
五、书面表达
Safety in my hometown
My hometown is a small city near the Yangtze River, so the main safety problem is flood in summer. When the rainy season comes, the river level may rise quickly.
To keep safe, the government builds strong flood walls around the city. Local people also prepare sandbags and emergency supplies in advance. Schools often hold safety drills to teach us how to evacuate during floods.
I feel safe living here. The safety measures are effective and everyone takes them seriously. I believe we can protect ourselves well even when disasters come. I love my safe hometown.Unit 8 Safe and sound Assessment练习作业
一、翻译
1. 当地震发生时，我们应该保持冷静。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 政府已经警告人们即将到来的洪水。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们应该远离窗户和沉重的家具。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他拨打110向警察求救。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 整个村庄都被洪水覆盖了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 人们互相帮助，从燃烧的大楼里逃了出来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、词汇运用
1. Many people lost their homes in the terrible______ (地震) last year.
2. You must stay______ (冷静的) when you are in danger.
3. The weather station______ (警告) us of the coming heavy rain this morning.
4. It's important to learn how to______ (生存) in the wild.
5. The old building______ (倒塌) down in the storm last night.
6. We sent the______ (受伤的) man to the hospital at once.
7. Remember to turn off the______ (电) before you leave the house.
8. The______ (勇敢的) boy saved his little sister from the fire.
9. After the earthquake, the soldiers tried their best to bring people to ______(安全).
10. The glass ______(打破) into pieces when it fell on the ground.
11. A big stone______ (落下) from the mountain and blocked the road.
12. The heavy ______(风暴) caused great damage to the coastal area.
13. The ______(被困的) workers were rescued by the firefighters finally.
14. The kind man______ (拯救) three children from the river last summer.
15. It's______ (危险的) to walk alone in the forest at night than during the day.
三、单项选择
( )1. When an earthquake _______, you should hide under a strong desk.
A. breaks out B. breaks down C. breaks up D. breaks off
( )2. Please _______ and tell me what happened just now.
A. calm down B. sit down C. put down D. write down
( )3. The little boy was _______ by his father from the burning house.
A. saved B. killed C. hurt D. found
( )4. We must _______ from the broken windows to keep safe.
A. take away B. stay away C. give away D. put away
( )5. The teacher told us that the sun _______ in the east.
A. rises B. raised C. rise D. raise
四、首字母填空
When talking about natural disasters, earthquake is one of the most f 1______ ones. It can happen suddenly and cause great damage. So it's necessary to learn some s 2______ rules.
First, when an earthquake starts, you should keep c 3______ . If you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay a 4 ______from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area, like a playground. Never stand near tall b 5 ______or trees.
Second, after the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. Don't go back to your house r 6______ . If you are t 7______ , try to make some noise to let others know where you are.
Third, always r 8 ______that safety comes first. We should learn more about earthquake safety and p 9 ______ourselves well. Many people's lives can be saved if they know what to do during such d 10 ______moments.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
五、书面表达
假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“安全自救”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 “My experience in an earthquake” 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What was the earthquake like when it happened
2. What did you do to keep yourself safe
3. What have you learned from this experience
要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。
My experience in an earthquake
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参考答案
一、翻译
1. We should stay calm when an earthquake happens.
2. The government has warned people about the coming flood.
3. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
4. He called 110 to ask the police for help.
5. The whole village was covered with flood water.
6. People helped each other to escape from the burning building.
二、词汇运用
1. earthquake; 2. calm; 3. warned; 4. survive; 5. fell; 6. injured; 7. electricity; 8. brave; 9. safety; 10. broke; 11. dropped; 12. storm; 13. trapped; 14. saved; 15. more dangerous
三、单项选择
A A A B A
四、首字母填空
1. frightening; 2. safety; 3. calm; 4. away; 5. buildings; 6. right away; 7. trapped; 8. remember; 9. protect; 10. dangerous
五、书面表达参考范文
My experience in an earthquake
Last year, a small earthquake hit my hometown when I was having class. The desks and chairs shook suddenly, and some books fell off the shelves. I felt scared at first, but I remembered what my teacher told us. I quickly hid under my desk and held on to it tightly.
After the shaking stopped, we walked out of the classroom in order. We stood on the playground and waited for our parents quietly.
This experience taught me the importance of staying calm in danger. I also learned that knowing safety rules can help us protect ourselves better. I will never forget this useful lesson.Unit 8 Safe and sound Grammar练习作业
一、翻译
1. 你应该在地震时躲在桌子下面。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 为了安全起见，我们必须远离燃烧的建筑物。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 人们不应该在雷雨天站在大树下。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 你最好用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴来避免吸入浓烟。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 每个学生都应该了解一些基本的消防安全知识。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 我们必须遵守交通规则来保证在路上的安全。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、词汇运用
1. -We should learn some_______(安全) rules to keep ourselves away from danger.
-You're right. It's necessary for everyone.
2. When there is a fire, try to stay_______(镇静的) and don't rush out blindly.
3. The teacher_______(警告) us not to swim in the river alone last week.
4. It's important_______(保护) your head when an earthquake happens.
5. Don't touch the_______(燃烧的) wood. It may hurt you badly.
6. The heavy rain caused a_______(洪水) in the small village last summer.
7. We should help the_______(受伤的) people as soon as possible after an accident.
8. Please_______(覆盖) your mouth with a mask when you go out in foggy days.
9. Many people lost their homes in the_______(地震) which happened last month.
10. It's a_______(危险的) thing to play with fire in the forest.
11. The little boy_______(break) his leg when he fell off the bike yesterday.
12. We must do something to stop the factory from_______(pollute) the river.
13. The firemen saved three_______(child) from the burning house last night.
14. After the storm, the whole village_______(destroy) completely.
15. You should be more careful to avoid_______(make) the same mistake again.
三、单项选择
( )1. You_______ go near the wild animals. They are very dangerous.
A. ought to B. mustn't C. should D. have to
( )2. -What_______ I do when I find someone trapped in a fire
-You should call 119 at once.
A. must B. ought C. should D. may
( )3. Everyone_______ wear a seat belt when sitting in a car. It's a rule.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
( )4. You_______ tell your parents about your problems. They can give you useful advice.
A. ought to B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
( )5. -_______ I swim in this lake
-No, you_______. The water is too deep and cold.
A. Can; may not B. Must; mustn't C. Could; can't D. May; mustn't
四、首字母填空
Natural disasters can happen anytime, so it's important to learn some s 1_______ rules. When an earthquake starts, you should h 2_______ under a strong table or desk. Don't try to run out of the building if you are on a high floor. If you are o 3_______ , move to an open area away from buildings and trees.
When there is a fire, you mustn't take the lift. You should use the stairs instead. Remember to c 4_______ your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep s 5_______ air out. If your clothes catch fire, don't run around. Drop to the ground and r 6_______ over and over to put out the fire.
It's also necessary to learn first aid. If someone is h 7_______ , you should help him or her stop bleeding. For a person who can't b 8 _______, you need to do CPR immediately.
Always stay c 9_______ when a disaster happens. Following these rules can help you stay a 10 _______from danger.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
五、书面表达
假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“安全伴我行”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“Safe Tips for Students”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What kinds of dangers may students face in daily life
2. What should we do to stay safe
3. Why is learning safety knowledge important for us
要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。
Safe Tips for Students
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参考答案
一、翻译
1. You should hide under a desk when an earthquake happens.
2. We must stay away from the burning building for safety.
3. People shouldn't stand under a big tree on a rainy and thundery day.
4. You'd better cover your mouth with a wet towel to avoid breathing in thick smoke.
5. Every student should learn some basic fire safety knowledge.
6. We must follow traffic rules to keep safe on the road.
二、词汇运用
1. safety; 2. calm; 3. warned; 4. to protect; 5. burning;
6. flood; 7. injured; 8. cover; 9. earthquake; 10. dangerous;
11. broke; 12. polluting; 13. children; 14. was destroyed; 15. making
三、单项选择
1. B; 2. C; 3. B; 4. A; 5. D
四、首字母填空
1. safety; 2. hide; 3. outside; 4. cover; 5. smoke;
6. roll; 7. hurt; 8. breathe; 9. calm; 10. away
五、书面表达
Safe Tips for Students
As students, we may face some dangers in daily life, like traffic accidents, fire risks and falls on the stairs.
To stay safe, we must follow traffic rules when going to school and never run across the road carelessly. If there's a fire, we should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose, and escape through the stairs instead of the lift. Also, we need to be careful on stairs to avoid falling.
Learning safety knowledge is important because it can help us protect ourselves when danger comes. It makes our daily life much safer and more peaceful.

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