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Unit 1 The Changing World
—— Section A (3a~3d) 学案 ——
阅读+口语课：村庄变化访谈（Ms Wu & Mr Yan）
人教版九年级上册 2026-2027学年
姓名 班级
日期 课题 Unit 1 Section A (3a~3d) The Changing World
板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview
一、词汇预习表 Word Preview Table
预习本课10个重点新词，根据音标和中文释义，补全单词（首字母已给出）。
单词（首字母填空） 音标 词性 中文释义
h___-____ / ha tek/ adj. 高科技的
g_________ / ɡri nha s/ n. 温室
h______ / ha we / n. 公路
r______ / re lwe / n. 铁路
a_________ / tr k n/ n. 向往的地方；吸引力
p______ / pr d kt/ n. 产品
g______ / ɡre tli/ adv. 大大地；非常
s________ / s l st/ adj. 社会主义的
e-_______ /i pe m nt/ n. 电子支付
h______ / ha z / n. 住房；住宅
【知识拓展】合成词学习提示
本课多个词汇为合成词：greenhouse = green + house（温室）、highway = high + way（公路）、railway = rail + way（铁路）、e-payment = electronic + payment（电子支付）、high-tech = high + technology（高科技的）。掌握合成词构词规律，有助于快速记忆和推测词义。
二、短语预习 Phrase Preview
预习本课2个重点短语，完成中英互译。
英文 中文释义 例句
any other 任何其他的 Have there been any other changes
tons of 大量的；许多的 I grow tons of fruit and vegetables.
三、话题预测 Topic Prediction
本课将学习一篇关于村庄变化的访谈。请根据标题和图片预测以下问题：
Q1: What do you think the interview is about
My prediction: __________________________________________________
Q2: What changes might have happened in a village over the last 20 years
My prediction: __________________________________________________
Q3: What new things might you see in a modern village
My prediction: __________________________________________________
板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration
一、3a 阅读任务 Read the Interview
阅读以下记者对Ms Wu和Mr Yan的访谈，回答文后问题。
访谈原文：
Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years, Ms Wu
Ms Wu: Oh, it has changed a lot! In the past, many young people used to leave the village to work in big cities. But now, more of them have come back to start their own businesses here.
Reporter: That's interesting! Have there been any other changes
Ms Wu: Yes, of course. We now have e-payment everywhere. People can pay with their phones. It's so convenient! And we have new housing. Many families have moved into new apartments.
Reporter: Mr Yan, what about farming Has it changed
Mr Yan: It has changed greatly! I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm. Now I have large, high-tech greenhouses. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities.
Reporter: Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot!
Mr Yan: Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist attraction. People come to visit our greenhouses and buy local products.
Reporter: Have these changes greatly improved your lives
Mr Yan: Yes, definitely! We now have a new hospital and a library. Together we are building a new socialist village.
Read the interview and answer the following questions:
Q1: What did young people use to do in the past
__________________________________________________
________________________________________
Q2: What new technology does Ms Wu mention
__________________________________________________
________________________________________
Q3: How has Mr Yan's farming changed
__________________________________________________
________________________________________
Q4: What has the village become, according to Mr Yan
__________________________________________________
________________________________________
二、3b 表格填写 Complete the Table
再次阅读访谈，从以下六个方面对比村庄过去与现在的变化，完成表格。
Aspects In the Past Now
Work (工作) ____________________ ____________________
Farming (农业) ____________________ ____________________
Payment (支付方式) ____________________ ____________________
Transport (交通) ____________________ ____________________
Housing (住房) ____________________ ____________________
Facilities (公共设施) ____________________ ____________________
三、语言点学习 Language Points
语言点一：any other + 名词复数
【课文原句】Have there been any other changes
【规则讲解】any other + 可数名词复数，表示“任何其他的…”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。
-- any：用于疑问句和否定句，表示“任何”；
-- other：形容词，表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。
例句：Do you have any other questions （你还有其他问题吗？）
例句：Are there any other people in the room （房间里还有其他人吗？）
例句：I don't have any other ideas.（我没有其他想法了。）
【易错提示】any other 的用法要点
1. any other 后接名词复数（changes/questions/people），不是单数；
2. any other 常用于疑问句和否定句，肯定句中通常用 some other；
3. 注意区分：any other + 名词复数（任何其他的） vs. any other + 单数名词（任何其他一个，比较级句型）。
【即时练习】用 any other 完成句子：
1. Do you have _______________ suggestions
2. Are there _______________ students who want to join
3. I can't think of _______________ ways to solve this problem.
语言点二：tons of + 名词
【课文原句】There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities.
【规则讲解】tons of 是口语化表达，表示“大量的、许多的”，相当于 lots of / a lot of / plenty of。
-- tons of + 可数名词复数：tons of books / tons of people
-- tons of + 不可数名词：tons of money / tons of work
例句：I have tons of homework to do tonight.（我今晚有大量作业要做。）
例句：There are tons of tourists in summer.（夏天有大量游客。）
例句：She spent tons of money on clothes.（她在衣服上花了大量钱。）
【理解要点】tons of 与其他“大量”表达的区别
tons of：口语化，强调数量极多，语气夸张；
lots of / a lot of：最常用，口语和书面语均可；
plenty of：强调足够多，绰绰有余；
a large number of：正式，只接可数名词复数；
a great deal of：正式，只接不可数名词。
【即时练习】用 tons of 改写句子：
1. There are many apples on the tree. → There are _______________ apples on the tree.
2. I have a lot of work to do. → I have _______________ work to do.
3. We bought many vegetables at the market. → We bought _______________ vegetables at the market.
【综合练习】用 any other 或 tons of 填空：
1. Are there __________ problems we need to discuss
2. The farmer grows __________ vegetables in his greenhouse.
3. Do you know __________ person who can help us
4. We have __________ reasons to be proud of our village.
四、3c 听力+角色扮演 Listen & Role-play
听录音，跟读访谈对话，注意语音语调和情感表达。
然后三人一组进行角色扮演：一人扮演记者(Reporter)，一人扮演Ms Wu，一人扮演Mr Yan。
角色扮演评价表：
评价项目 评价标准 我的得分
发音准确 单词发音清晰，重音正确 ___/25
语调自然 升降调自然，符合语境 ___/25
流利度 朗读流畅，停顿合理 ___/25
情感表达 能传达角色的情感和态度 ___/25
总分：________/100
五、3d 口语活动 Speaking Activity
选择一个话题，与同伴讨论家乡的变化，仿照示例编写对话。
可选话题：school, hospital, e-payment, shopping, transport, environment, restaurant, cinema, housing
对话示例：
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years
B: I think the shopping has changed the most.
A: How has it changed
B: People used to shop only in small local stores. Now, we have big supermarkets and people also do tons of online shopping. E-payment has made shopping much easier.
A: Have there been any other changes in your hometown
B: Yes! The roads have become wider, and there are more buses.
请仿照示例，两人一组编写对话：
你的话题：______________________________
A: _____________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________
A: _____________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________
A: _____________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________
板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice
一、词汇运用（首字母填空）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出本课所学的单词。
1. The farmer built a g________ to grow vegetables all year round.
2. The new h________ connects our village to the city center.
3. Our village has become a tourist a________. Many people visit every year.
4. The new r________ is very fast. It takes only 30 minutes to the city.
5. We sell our farm p________ online and at the local market.
6. The h________ conditions in our village have improved a lot.
7. E-p________ has changed the way people buy things.
8. These changes have g________ improved our lives.
二、单项选择 Multiple Choice
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. — Have there been ______ changes in your village — Yes, many.
A. some other
B. any other
C. another
D. the other
答案：______
2. The farmer grows ______ fruit and vegetables in his high-tech greenhouse.
A. ton of
B. tons of
C. a ton of
D. ton
答案：______
3. Many young people ______ work in big cities, but now they have come back.
A. used to
B. are used to
C. use to
D. were used to
答案：______
4. Our village ______ a tourist attraction since the new highway was built.
A. becomes
B. became
C. has become
D. will become
答案：______
5. — Do you have ______ questions about the interview — No, I don't.
A. any other
B. some other
C. another
D. others
答案：______
6. We can now sell our products ______ to people all over China.
A. online
B. on line
C. in line
D. by line
答案：______
三、汉译英 Translation
将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 还有其他的变化吗？
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. 我在温室里种植大量的水果和蔬菜。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
3. 我们的村庄已经成为了一个旅游景点。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
4. 这些变化大大改善了我们的生活。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
5. 我们可以把产品在线销售到全国各地。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
板块四：归纳总结 Summary
一、重点词汇默写框 Key Vocabulary Dictation
不看课本，写出下列中文对应的英文单词。
中文释义 英文单词
高科技的
温室
公路
铁路
向往的地方；吸引力
产品
大大地；非常
社会主义的
电子支付
住房；住宅
二、重点句式梳理框 Key Sentence Patterns
梳理本课两个重点句式，完成句型结构总结。
【句式一】any other + 名词复数
句型结构：Have / Are there + any other + ____________ + ...
功能：用于____________________中，询问“还有其他的…吗”。
例句：Have there been _______________ __________
【句式二】tons of + 名词
句型结构：主语 + 动词 + tons of + ____________ + 其他
功能：口语化表达，表示____________________，相当于 lots of / a lot of。
例句：I grow __________ _______________ in the greenhouse.
三、自我反思 Self-reflection
请根据本节课的学习情况，完成自我评价。
评价内容 掌握程度 仍需努力的地方
我能理解访谈内容
我能用 any other 造句
我能用 tons of 造句
我能与他人讨论家乡变化
我能默写本课10个单词
板块五：参考答案 Reference Answers
一、词汇预习表答案
（答案以完整单词呈现，剩余小写字母用于填空校对）
1. h___-____ → high-tech（剩余字母：igh-tech）
2. g_________ → greenhouse（剩余字母：reenhouse）
3. h______ → highway（剩余字母：ighway）
4. r______ → railway（剩余字母：ailway）
5. a_________ → attraction（剩余字母：ttraction）
6. p______ → product（剩余字母：roduct）
7. g______ → greatly（剩余字母：reatly）
8. s________ → socialist（剩余字母：ocialist）
9. e-_______ → e-payment（剩余字母：-payment）
10. h______ → housing（剩余字母：ousing）
二、话题预测参考答案
Q1: The interview is about how village life has changed over the last 20 years.
Q2: Possible changes include new roads, modern farming, e-payment, new housing, better hospitals and schools.
Q3: High-tech greenhouses, highways, railways, tourist attractions, e-payment, new apartments.
三、3a 阅读理解答案
Q1: Many young people used to leave the village to work in big cities.
Q2: Ms Wu mentions e-payment — people can pay with their phones.
Q3: He used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm. Now he has large, high-tech greenhouses and grows tons of fruit and vegetables.
Q4: The village has become a tourist attraction.
四、3b 对比表格答案
1. Work:
Past: Young people left to work in big cities.
Present: More young people have come back to start businesses.
2. Farming:
Past: Grew a few vegetables on a small farm.
Present: Has large, high-tech greenhouses; grows tons of fruit and vegetables.
3. Payment:
Past: Used cash only.
Present: Has e-payment everywhere; people pay with phones.
4. Transport:
Past: Poor transportation; no highways or railways.
Present: Has new highways and railways; the village has become a tourist attraction.
5. Housing:
Past: Old houses.
Present: New apartments; many families have moved into new housing.
6. Facilities:
Past: Lacked public facilities.
Present: Has a new hospital and a library.
五、语言点练习答案
【any other 即时练习】
1. any other
2. any other
3. any other
【tons of 即时练习】
1. tons of
2. tons of
3. tons of
【综合练习】
1. any other
2. tons of
3. any other
4. tons of
六、课堂练习答案
【词汇运用（首字母填空）】
1. greenhouse
2. highway
3. attraction
4. railway
5. products
6. housing
7. payment
8. greatly
【单项选择】
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. A
【汉译英】
1. Have there been any other changes
2. I grow tons of fruit and vegetables in the greenhouse.
3. Our village has become a tourist attraction.
4. These changes have greatly improved our lives.
5. We can sell products online to people all over the country.
七、归纳总结答案
【重点词汇默写框答案】
1. high-tech
2. greenhouse
3. highway
4. railway
5. attraction
6. product
7. greatly
8. socialist
9. e-payment
10. housing
【重点句式梳理框答案】
句式一：any other + 名词复数
-- 名词复数；疑问句；any other; changes
句式二：tons of + 名词
-- 名词；大量/许多；tons of; fruit and vegetables

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