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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【趣味阅读】人教社八年级上册阅读素养提升营
Unit 3 Same or Different
【说明】围绕人物对比、性格外貌、才艺对比主题，学习形容词比较级（taller, more outgoing, harder-working 等）、both, than, as…as 句型、人物描述词汇，训练基础阅读感知能力，请限时作答，依托原文寻找答案。
题型一：读图预测与信息匹配 —— 人物对比辨析
解题秘籍：掌握形容词比较级基本结构；than 标志词；as…as 同级比较；both 用法；区分原级与比较级。
单项选择
( ) 1. Tom is ______ than his brother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 2. My best friend is as ______ as me. We both like sports.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. outgoinger
( ) 3. Linda works harder ______ any other student in her class.
A. then B. than C. to D. as
( ) 4. —Who sings ______, Lisa or Anna —Anna. She has a beautiful voice.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( ) 5. Both of us ______ interested in playing the guitar.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
题型二：信息匹配（表格填空，共 5 空）
解题秘籍：锁定表头 Name / Looks / Personalities；定位比较级描述，原文原词填写。 阅读短文，完成表格。
I have two good friends, Paul and Mark. They are twin brothers, but they are different.
Paul has short straight hair. He is quieter and likes reading. He is more serious than Mark. Mark has short curly hair. He is more outgoing. He likes telling funny stories. They have one thing in common. Both of them play basketball well.
Their sister Sally is tall. She runs faster than the two boys. She is hard-working and good at schoolwork.
Name Looks Personalities & hobbies
Paul short straight hair (1)________, likes reading
Mark (2)________ more outgoing, loves telling stories
Paul & Mark twins Both (3)________ well
Sally (4)________ hard-working, good at schoolwork
Sally tall runs (5)________ than the two boys
题型三：逻辑排序（5 句排序）
解题秘籍：人物对比行文逻辑：介绍好友→外貌对比→性格差异→共同爱好→总结看法
A. However, we have one thing in common. We love painting.
B. Hi, I’m Gina. I want to talk about my best friend Lucy.
C. Lucy is quieter, but I am more outgoing.
D. She has long hair. I have short hair.
E. I think differences don’t matter in friendship.
正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
题型四：推理判断（T/F 5 小题）
解题秘籍：重点关注比较级、人物外貌、性格、共同爱好，仔细比对原文信息。
My name is Eric. My best friend is Henry. Henry is taller than me. He plays tennis better. I run faster than him. Henry is very quiet. He enjoys staying at home and reading books. I am more outgoing. I like taking part in outdoor activities. We are different, but we still get on well. We both enjoy listening to pop music. I think a good friend makes me happy.
( ) 1. Eric is taller than Henry.
( ) 2. Henry plays tennis well.
( ) 3. Eric is more outgoing than Henry.
( ) 4. Henry likes outdoor activities.
( ) 5. Both of them like pop music.
题型五：语法填空
解题秘籍：重点考查形容词 / 副词比较级、both、as…as、介词、非谓语动词。
My best friend is Clara. She (1)________(be) as old as me. She is (2)________(thin) than me. She speaks English (3)________(well) than I do. Both of us (4)________(love) music. She enjoys (5)________(play) the piano. I like dancing. She is (6)________(hard-working) than me, so she always gets better grades. I think friends don’t need (7)________(be) the same. It’s important (8)________(care) about each other. We often share our secrets (9)______ each other. Nothing can make our friendship (10)______(break).
题型六：选词填空
outgoing, better, hard-working, both, necessary, quieter, different, truly, talent, reach
阅读短文，适当变形，每词限用一次。
Friends can be the same or (1)________.
I have two friends. Alice is (2)________. She likes parties. Her sister Kate is (3)________ and loves reading. (4)________ of them are (5)________ in music. Alice sings (6)________ than Kate.
My teacher says it’s (7)________ to have good friends. A (8)________ good friend can help you (9)________ your dreams. You should be (10)________ and never give up.
题型七：趣味阅读理解
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
Two Best Friends 记叙文 ★★ 152 4 分钟
【导读】介绍一对性格不同的好朋友，大量形容词比较级，训练捕捉人物差异与共同点。
Two Best Friends
Hello, I’m Emma. I have a best friend called Betty. We are classmates.
Betty has long hair and she is taller than me. She is quiet. She likes drawing and she draws better than me. I am more outgoing. I enjoy sports and I run faster than Betty.
We look different and have different hobbies, but we also have something in common. Both of us love watching cartoons. We always go to the library on weekends.
Some people say friends should be the same. But I don’t think so. I love Betty because she always listens to me and helps me. True friendship needs understanding.
( ) 1. Who is Emma’s best friend
A. Lily B. Betty C. Sally
( ) 2. What does Betty look like
A. Short hair B. Long hair C. Curly hair
( ) 3. What is Betty good at
A. Drawing B. Running C. Dancing
( ) 4. What do Emma and Betty both like
A. Sports B. Drawing C. Watching cartoons
( ) 5. What does Emma think of friendship
A. Friends must be the same.
B. Understanding is important.
C. Good friends never argue.
题型八：阅读简答（5 小题）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
My Friend and Me 记叙文 ★★★ 123 3 分钟
【导读】对比自己与好友的异同，训练简洁规范作答，答案不超过 5 个词。
Jack is my best friend. He is taller than me. He plays soccer better. I swim faster than him.
Jack is quieter. He spends lots of time reading. I am more outgoing. I like making new friends.
We have one common hobby. Both of us love playing chess. We play chess every Friday afternoon.
We don’t need to be the same. The most important thing is to care about each other.
回答下列问题，答案不超过 5 个词。
1.Who is the writer’s best friend
____________________________________
2.Who plays soccer better
____________________________________
3.What does Jack like doing
____________________________________
4.What is their common hobby
____________________________________
5.When do they play chess
____________________________________
参考答案
题型一：单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
题型二：表格填空
(1) quieter (2) short curly hair (3) play basketball (4) tall (5) faster
题型三：逻辑排序
B → D → C → A → E
题型四：推理判断
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
题型五：语法填空
(1)is (2)thinner (3)better (4)love (5)playing (6)more hard-working (7)to be (8)to care (9)with (10)break
题型六：选词填空
(1)different (2)outgoing (3)quieter (4)Both (5)talented (6)better (7)necessary (8)truly (9)reach (10)hard-working
题型七：阅读理解
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
题型八：阅读简答
1.Jack. 2.Jack. 3.Reading. 4.Playing chess. 5.Every Friday afternoon.
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