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【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元测试卷（人教版新教材）
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
(时间：80分钟　满分：100分)
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 1 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training programme 2 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane. “I worked really hard on it,” he said about 3 training. He took part in four space 4 from 1999 to 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. The fourth task began in 2015. He 5 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It would become one of 6 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study 7 after a long space flight (飞行). Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able 8 them because they are twins and have 9 same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because 10 you like it, you’ll do better at it.”
1．A．shares B．will share C．shared D．is sharing
2．A．in B．at C．on D．of
3．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
4．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks
5．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen
6．A．longer B．the longest C．heavier D．the heaviest
7．A．what the human body would be like B．what would the human body be like
C．how the human body would be like D．how would the human body be like
8．A．invite B．to invite C．compare D．to compare
9．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
10．A．before B．unless C．if D．though
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Have you ever thought about how great ideas change the world From the wheel to the smartphone, every 11 started with a simple idea. But what makes some ideas successful while others are 12
First, a great idea often 13 a real problem. Thomas Edison didn’t just invent the light bulb for fun—he wanted to solve the problem of darkness. Similarly, the first computers 14 to help with complex calculations. When an idea meets a real 15 , it has a better chance to succeed.
Second, great ideas need patience and hard work. Many inventors 16 hundreds of times before they succeeded. The key is not to 17 when things go wrong. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.”
Third, great ideas often come from 18 . When people work together and share different thoughts, they can create something truly amazing. The art and science fair is a good 19 . Students from different fields come together and show their creative works.
Finally, great ideas need to be 20 to others. If people don’t know about your idea, it can’t change the world. That’s why sharing and communication are so important for inventors and creators.
11．A．invention B．discovery C．decision D．direction
12．A．remembered B．forgotten C．repeated D．improved
13．A．creates B．solves C．causes D．faces
14．A．design B．designed C．were designed D．are designed
15．A．need B．chance C．change D．choice
16．A．succeed B．failed C．try D．start
17．A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give in
18．A．competition B．confidence C．communication D．cooperation
19．A．example B．experience C．experiment D．excuse
20．A．sold B．known C．used D．produced
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
505 ratings (评分) 260+ bought in the past month
Price: 1500 Model name: Rnabot CH-03 Ways to connect: Wireless (无线的) Special point: Clear night vision (夜视)
About this robot: CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want. CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smartphone, they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker. CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can download(下载) videos on your phone and share them online. What’s in the box: CH-03 robot×1,USB charger (充电器)×1, Memory card (32GB)×1, Instruction book×1
21．What is Rnabot CH-03
A．A moveable robot. B．A music speaker.
C．An electronic pet. D．A smart phone.
22．What can Rnabot CH-03 do
A．Play with your pets. B．Check your pet’s health.
C．Cook food for your pets. D．Save videos of your pets.
23．How many Rnabot CH-03 robots were bought in the past month
A．More than 160. B．More than 200. C．260 or more. D．More than 500.
24．Which of the following can you see in the box
A． B． C． D．
25．What part of the newspaper does the passage belong to
A．Health. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．Study.
B
Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Unlike children with normal hearing, they cannot learn word pronunciation through sound and it’s hard for them to get the feelings behind the written words. To solve the problem, the smartphone maker Huawei has developed StorySign, a new app powered by Huawei AI (artificial intelligence) technology.
Using the app is simple. Just open it and point the phone’s camera at a children’s book page, AI and OCR technology will quickly recognize the text—it picks out every word on the page clearly and exactly. Then, a cute cartoon character named “Star” who wears a hearing aid (助听器) will show the sign language for the words. Her vivid (生动的) facial expressions and clear sign language make reading easier and more fun for deaf children.
The app got the idea from a film named The Silent Child. In the film, a deaf girl named Star has trouble reading with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night, Father Christmas gives her a book and signs the story to her after learning she is deaf, a touching moment that shaped the StorySign’s design.
This app supports 7 languages and about 10 different sign languages, like British or American sign language, letting deaf children learn to read while enjoying the process. Andrew Garrity, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe, said, “We created StorySign to help families with deaf children to enjoy story times. Since few materials connect sign language and written text, StorySign fills this gap (空白).”
26．What did Huawei do to solve the deaf children’s reading problem
A．It developed a new app called StorySign.
B．It made a new kind of smart phone for deaf children.
C．It wrote many children’s books with sign language pictures.
D．It taught deaf children to use cameras to take photos of books.
27．What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．识别. B．承认. C．赞赏. D．分辨
28．Where did Huawei get the idea for StorySign
A．Advice from a deaf child’s parents. B．A film named The Silent Child.
C．Andrew Garrity’s personal experience. D．A research about sign language.
29．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A．Deaf children can only learn reading through StorySign now.
B．StorySign can be used all over the world without any limit.
C．Andrew Garrity is the person who invented the StorySign app.
D．There were almost no proper materials linking sign language and written text before.
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Moving Film about a Deaf Girl
B．A Great Helper for Deaf Children’s Reading
C．Different Kinds of Sign Language in the World
D．A Famous Smartphone Maker with AI Technology
C
左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个博物馆的介绍。请你根据描述情况介绍找到对应的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Mike loves learning about space and dreams of being an astronaut. He likes studying the stars and other planets. 32 Lucy is very interested in old countries like Egypt. She likes pyramids and old Egyptian writing. 33 Tom likes making new things and robots. He is always asking how smart machines and computers will change our lives in the future. 34 Sarah enjoys art, especially old paintings from Europe. Her favourite artists are Leonardo da Vinci and Van Gogh. 35 David is very interested in animals that lived long ago. He wants to know why they died. A．The Museum of Flight This museum has many planes and spaceships. You can learn about the history of flying and even try a flight game. B．The National Natural Museum You can see many things from the natural world here. You can learn about plants and animals in forests and oceans. C． The Science and Technology Center This place is full of fun activities about the future. You can play with robots, learn about AI, and try on VR glasses to see a computer-made world. D．The Museum of Fine Arts It has a large number of old and beautiful paintings from Europe. You can see famous works by great artists. E. The Museum of Ancient World This museum lets you travel back in time to old places like Egypt, Greece and Rome. F. The Hall of Earth History This place shows how the Earth changed over millions of years and has fossils of ancient animals. G. The Invention Gallery It shows the history of great ideas, like clocks and early music players. You can see how the first television worked.
四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。
create 、important 、spread 、knowledge、 change、think、 influence 、great 、idea、 practice
Throughout history, ideas have had the power to 36 the world. A single 37 can start a revolution, inspire a generation, or solve a difficult problem.
One of the most 38 ideas in human history is the printing press. It helped 39 knowledge across countries and made books available to common people. Before that, 40 was only for the rich. This idea 41 education and society forever.
Another example is the theory of gravity. When Newton saw an apple fall, he 42 deeply about why it happened. His idea not only explained the falling of objects but also had a 43 influence on modern science.
However, ideas alone are not enough. We must put them into 44 . Only when we take action can ideas truly make a difference. So, next time you have a good idea, don't keep it to yourself. Share it, develop it, and let it 45 the world!
五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共1
46．书籍是传播知识的最重要方式之一。
Books are one of the most important ways ________ ________ knowledge.
47．这位教授因提出这个理论而闻名。
The professor is famous ________ ________ forward this theory.
48．这个想法对现代教育有巨大的影响。
This idea ________ a great ________ on modern education.
49．因为大雨，运动会被推迟到下周一。
The sports meeting was ________ ________ until next Monday because of the heavy rain.
50．飞机使世界旅行变得更容易、更快。
The plane has made travel around the world ________ and ________.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. It is said that Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig it up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown to give thanks for a good harvest. Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as a part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years. How amazing the kites are!
51．When was the first record of a kite in China
_______________________________________________________________________________
52．How did Han Xin decide the length of the tunnel
_______________________________________________________________________________
53．What is flying kites regarded as in Japan today
_______________________________________________________________________________
54．Who tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in 1752
_______________________________________________________________________________
55．How long has the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to collect weather information
_______________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
56．假设你叫李明，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校英语报专栏“我喜爱的传统艺术”开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你喜爱的传统艺术——风筝。写作要求：
（1）至少涵盖思维导图（下图）中的6个方面。
（2）倡议人们弘扬中国传统文化。
（3）字数80词以上。
My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述宇航员 Scott 的太空经历。他参与多次任务，科学家通过他与双胞胎兄弟研究太空飞行影响，他也给想成为宇航员的孩子提出建议。
【详解】1．句意：2022年10月，宇航员Scott与孩子们分享了他的太空经历。
根据“In October 2022”指过去具体时间可知，句子应用一般过去时。
2．句意：Scott于1996年被接受进入宇航员训练计划。
根据“1996”可知，年份前用介词 in。
3．句意：关于他的训练他说：“我真的很努力。”
根据“training”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。he人称代词主格、him人称代词宾格、himself反身代词，均不符合。
4．句意：从1999年到2016年，他参加了四次太空任务。
根据“four”及下文“task”提示，可知用复数tasks。A、C单数不符，skills“技巧”词义不符。
5．句意：他被航天工程办公室选中执行340天的任务。
根据“by...”及过去语境，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。A、B主动语态不符，D时态不符。
6．句意：它将成为太空最长的旅程之一。
根据“one of the + 最高级”结构及时长语境，可知用the longest。longer比较级不符，heavier“更重的”、the heaviest“最重的”词义不符。
7．句意：主要目的是研究长期太空飞行后人体会是什么样。
根据宾语从句用陈述语序及“what...like”搭配，可知A“人体会是什么样”，陈述语序，符合语境和语法要求；B“人体会是什么样”，疑问语序；C“人体会如何像”，搭配错；D“人体会如何像”，语序错。
8．句意：科学家能够比较他们。
根据“be able to do”结构及双胞胎对比语境，可知用to compare。A、C缺to，invite“邀请”词义不符。
9．句意：因为他们是双胞胎且有相同的 DNA。
根据“same”前常加定冠词 the，可知用the。
10．句意：因为如果你喜欢它，你会做得更好。
根据语境可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。before“在之前”；unless“除非”；C 如果；though“虽然”不符合语境。
二、
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述伟大想法如何改变世界，分析了成功的四个因素：解决实际问题、坚持努力、团队合作以及分享交流的重要性。
【详解】11．句意：从轮子到智能手机，每个发明都始于一个简单的想法。
根据“From the wheel to the smartphone”可知，这些都是人类的发明创造，invention“发明”符合语境。discovery“发现”，decision“决定”，direction“方向”，不符合语境。
12．句意：但是什么让一些想法成功而另一些被遗忘呢？
根据“successful while others are...”可知，此处表示对比，成功对应被遗忘，forgotten“被遗忘”符合语境。remembered“被记住”，repeated“被重复”，improved“被改进”，无法构成鲜明对比。
13．句意：首先，伟大的想法通常解决一个实际问题。
根据后文“he wanted to solve the problem of darkness”可知，想法是为了解决问题，solves“解决”符合语境。creates“创造”，causes“引起”，faces“面对”，与文意不符。
14．句意：同样，第一批电脑被设计用来帮助复杂计算。
computers与design之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，were designed“被设计”符合语境。
15．句意：当一个想法满足一个真正的需求时，它更有机会成功。
根据前文“solve a real problem”可知，解决问题即满足需求，need“需求”符合语境。chance“机会”，change“改变”，choice“选择”，不符合逻辑。
16．句意：许多发明家在成功前失败数百次。
根据后文“before they succeeded”及“No pain, no gain”可知，成功前经历的是失败，failed“失败”符合语境。succeed“成功”，try“尝试”，start“开始”，不能体现困难。
17．句意：关键是不在出错时放弃。
根据“patience and hard work”可知，强调的是坚持，即不放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。give out“分发”，give away“赠送”，give in“屈服”，短语含义不符。
18．句意：第三，伟大的想法常来自合作。
根据“When people work together”可知，此处指团队合作，cooperation“合作”符合语境。competition“竞争”，confidence“自信”，communication“交流”，不符合语境。
19．句意：艺术和科学展览就是一个好例子。
固定搭配“a good example”意为“一个好例子”，用于佐证前文观点。experience“经历”，experiment“实验”，excuse“借口”，不符合语境。
20．句意：最后，伟大的想法需要被他人知晓。
根据后句“If people don’t know about your idea”可知，想法需要被人知道，known“知道”符合语境。sold“卖”，used“使用”，produced“生产”，与后文逻辑不符。
三、
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇产品介绍（广告）类应用文，主要介绍了Rnabot CH-03这款宠物陪伴机器人的功能、配置、价格及用户评价等信息，旨在帮助消费者了解产品并做出购买决策。
【详解】21．文中“About this robot”部分第一句明确说：“CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house”，直接说明它是“可移动的机器人”。
22．文中提到“CH-03 saves videos on a memory card... You can download videos on your phone”，说明它能保存宠物视频。其他选项（陪宠物玩、检查健康、做饭）均未提及，因此选 “Save videos of your pets”。
23．产品信息顶部明确写着“260+ bought in the past month”，即过去一个月购买数量超过260台，因此“260 or more”符合题意。
24．文中“What’s in the box”部分列出包含：CH-03机器人×1、USB充电器×1、32GB内存卡×1、说明书×1。故选A充电器。
25．全文介绍一款智能机器人，涉及无线连接、夜视、视频存储等科技功能，属于科技产品范畴，因此应归为报纸的 “Technology” 版面。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍华为研发AI应用StorySign，这款软件借助手语动画帮助听障儿童解决阅读难题，介绍了软件使用方式、灵感来源、语言支持以及它填补手语与文字结合材料空白的价值。
【详解】26．第一段提到“To solve the problem, the...Huawei AI (artificial intelligence) technology.”，这句话直接说明华为为解决听障儿童阅读难题，研发了一款名为StorySign的全新应用。
27．第二段指出“AI and OCR technology will...on the page clearly and exactly.”，破折号后内容是对recognize的解释，AI精准抓取页面所有文字，因此recognize含义为识别。
28．第三段提到“The app got the idea from a film named The Silent Child.”，表明这款应用的创意来源于电影The Silent Child。
29．第四段指出“Since few materials connect sign language and written text, StorySign fills this gap.”，这句话说明此前几乎没有能把手语与书面文字结合的合适资料。
30．全文围绕StorySign这款帮助听障儿童阅读的工具展开介绍，核心主题是该软件对听障儿童阅读的辅助作用，因此最佳标题为“A Great Helper for Deaf Children’s Reading”。
31．A 32．E 33．C 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文通过将五个人不同的爱好（太空航天、古埃及文明、机器人智能科技、欧洲古典画作、远古生物）与七个主题各异的博物馆进行匹配，帮助人们找到契合自身兴趣的参观场馆，同时介绍各类博物馆的特色展品与体验项目。
【详解】31．Mike喜爱太空知识，梦想成为宇航员，喜欢研究星辰与行星。选项A“The Museum of Flight”介绍该场馆拥有飞船展品，可学习航天飞行相关知识，契合Mike对太空、宇航员相关内容的爱好。
32．Lucy对埃及等古老国度感兴趣，喜欢金字塔与古埃及文字。选项E“The Museum of Ancient World”介绍该场馆展示埃及等古代文明，匹配Lucy喜爱古埃及历史的需求。
33．Tom喜欢制作新物件与机器人，好奇智能机器、电脑对未来生活的改变。选项C“The Science and Technology Center”介绍该场馆设有机器人、人工智能相关互动项目，符合Tom的兴趣点。
34．Sarah热爱艺术，尤其欧洲古老画作，偏爱达·芬奇、梵高这类艺术家的作品。选项D“The Museum of Fine Arts”介绍该场馆收藏大量欧洲古典名画，匹配Sarah的艺术喜好。
35．David对远古动物十分感兴趣，想要了解它们灭绝的原因。选项F“The Hall of Earth History”介绍该场馆陈列远古动物化石、讲解地球演变历史，满足David了解古生物的需求。
四、
36．change 37．idea 38．important 39．spread 40．knowledge 41．influenced 42．thought 43．great 44．practice 45．create
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了思想对人类历史发展的巨大作用，通过印刷术和万有引力理论两个例子说明思想如何改变世界，并强调将思想付诸实践的重要性。
【详解】36．句意：纵观历史，思想拥有改变世界的力量。此处需要动词原形与“have the power to”构成不定式结构。根据后文“start a revolution, inspire a generation, or solve a difficult problem”可知，思想能引发变革，应用change表示“改变”，且不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。
37．句意：一个单一的想法可以引发一场革命，激励一代人，或解决一个难题。此处需要名词作主语，根据前文“ideas”及后文“start a revolution”可知，此处指“一个想法”引发的连锁反应，应用idea的单数形式，且不定冠词“A”提示用单数。
38．句意：人类历史上最重要的思想之一就是印刷术。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，此处需要形容词原级构成最高级。根据后文印刷术对知识传播的贡献可知，这是“重要的”思想，应用important。
39．句意：它帮助将知识传播到各国，并使普通人都能获得书籍。此处需要动词原形与“helped”构成“help do sth”结构。根据“across countries”和“made books available”可知，印刷术使知识得以“传播”，应用spread，且help后接省略to的不定式。
40．句意：在那之前，知识只属于富人。此处需要名词作主语，前文提到印刷术让普通人获得书籍，可知之前“知识”被垄断，应用knowledge，且为不可数名词。
41．句意：这个想法永远地影响了教育和社会。此处需要动词的过去式，作谓语。根据前文“Before that”及后文“forever”可知，印刷术对教育和社会产生了“影响”，且描述过去事件，应用influence的过去式influenced。
42．句意：当牛顿看到苹果坠落时，他深入思考了其原因。此处需要谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用think的过去式thought，且“thought deeply about”为固定搭配，表示“深入思考”。
43．句意：他的思想不仅解释了物体下落，还对现代科学产生了巨大影响。此处需要形容词修饰名词“influence”，根据前文对万有引力理论重要性的描述，应用great表示“巨大的”影响。
44．句意：我们必须将它们付诸实践。“put sth into practice”为固定短语，意为“将……付诸实践”，此处需要名词作介词“into”的宾语，应用practice。
45．句意：分享它，发展它，让它创造世界！此处需要动词原形，与“let”构成使役结构。根据全文主旨“思想改变世界”及前文“develop it”可知，最终目标是“创造”新的世界，应用create。let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。
五、
46． to spread
【详解】原句的关键词是“传播”，the way to do sth. 做某事的方式/方法，此处用不定式to作后置定语修饰ways。 spread“传播”；spread knowledge“传播知识”。
47． for putting
【详解】原句中的“因，提出”是关键词，“因……闻名”对应固定搭配be famous for，介词for后接动名词；“提出”对应短语put forward，put的动名词形式为putting。
48． has influence
【详解】原句中“对……有巨大影响”是关键表达，表示“对……有巨大影响”的固定短语是have a great influence on。本句无明显的时间状语，所以时态为一般现在时，且主语This idea为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has；influence。
49．
put
off
【详解】原句关键词为“推迟”，用“put off”表示。主语“sports meeting”与“put off”之间为被动关系，题干中已给出was，提示动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态。
50． easier faster
【详解】原句中“更容易、更快”是关键词，表示“容易”的形容词是easy，其比较级为easier；表示“快”的形容词是fast，其比较级为faster。本句使用了make+宾语+宾补的结构，此处需用形容词比较级作宾补。故填easier；faster。
六、A.
51．More than 2,000 years ago. 52．He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string. 53．A part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year. 54．Benjamin Franklin. 55．For 35 years. B.56．
My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites
My name is Li Ming. I’d like to introduce kites, my favorite traditional art. Kites have a history of over 2,000 years. They are made of bamboo frames and colourful paper. They look like lively birds or dragons with bright colours. Weifang is famous as the home of kites. People fly kites happily in spring during the kite festival. Flying kites stands for good luck. We run in the open air and make kites fly high in the sky. We should protect our traditional culture and pass these valuable skills down from generation to generation.
【导语】本文介绍了风筝的起源记载、在日本的用途，以及西方国家将风筝运用于科学研究的相关史实。
【详解】51．原文第一段第二句写明“The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.”，该题为原文细节信息，直接提取时间作答即可。
52．根据文章第一段“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be.”可知，韩信通过把风筝放飞到宫殿墙上确定线的长度来决定隧道的长度。
53．原文第二段末尾给出“Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as a part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year.”，属于原文原句信息，直接摘抄关键内容。
54．原文第三段“In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity.”，问句询问人物，提取人名作为答案。
55．原文倒数第二句“The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years.”，问句提问时长，直接截取时间短语作答。
56．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：事物介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：覆盖历史、制作材料、形状、颜色、闻名地、节日、象征意义、玩法至少六个方面，结尾补充倡议弘扬传统文化
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80以上
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明写作主题，引出风筝这一传统艺术
主体段：依次介绍风筝的历史、材料、外形、产地、节日、寓意和游玩方式，扩充全部要点
结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家传承中华传统文化，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：历史与制作材料
历史短语：have a history of over 2,000 years，date back to ancient times等
材料短语：be made of bamboo and paper，use bamboo frames and thin paper等
要点二：形状与颜色
形状短语：look like birds or dragons，take different animal shapes等
颜色短语：in bright colours，with colourful patterns等
要点三：闻名地与节日
地点短语：be famous for kites，the hometown of kites等
节日短语：the kite festival in spring，join in kite activities等
要点四：象征意义与玩法 寓意短语：stand for good luck，carry wishes for freedom等
玩法短语：make kites fly high，run with wind等
要点五：倡议传承文化
短语：learn more about traditional arts like this，protect traditional culture，pass traditional skills down等
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【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元测试卷（人教版新教材）
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
(时间：80分钟　满分：100分)
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 1 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training programme 2 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane. “I worked really hard on it,” he said about 3 training. He took part in four space 4 from 1999 to 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. The fourth task began in 2015. He 5 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It would become one of 6 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study 7 after a long space flight (飞行). Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able 8 them because they are twins and have 9 same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because 10 you like it, you’ll do better at it.”
1．A．shares B．will share C．shared D．is sharing
2．A．in B．at C．on D．of
3．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
4．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks
5．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen
6．A．longer B．the longest C．heavier D．the heaviest
7．A．what the human body would be like B．what would the human body be like
C．how the human body would be like D．how would the human body be like
8．A．invite B．to invite C．compare D．to compare
9．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
10．A．before B．unless C．if D．though
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Have you ever thought about how great ideas change the world From the wheel to the smartphone, every 11 started with a simple idea. But what makes some ideas successful while others are 12
First, a great idea often 13 a real problem. Thomas Edison didn’t just invent the light bulb for fun—he wanted to solve the problem of darkness. Similarly, the first computers 14 to help with complex calculations. When an idea meets a real 15 , it has a better chance to succeed.
Second, great ideas need patience and hard work. Many inventors 16 hundreds of times before they succeeded. The key is not to 17 when things go wrong. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.”
Third, great ideas often come from 18 . When people work together and share different thoughts, they can create something truly amazing. The art and science fair is a good 19 . Students from different fields come together and show their creative works.
Finally, great ideas need to be 20 to others. If people don’t know about your idea, it can’t change the world. That’s why sharing and communication are so important for inventors and creators.
11．A．invention B．discovery C．decision D．direction
12．A．remembered B．forgotten C．repeated D．improved
13．A．creates B．solves C．causes D．faces
14．A．design B．designed C．were designed D．are designed
15．A．need B．chance C．change D．choice
16．A．succeed B．failed C．try D．start
17．A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give in
18．A．competition B．confidence C．communication D．cooperation
19．A．example B．experience C．experiment D．excuse
20．A．sold B．known C．used D．produced
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
505 ratings (评分) 260+ bought in the past month
Price: 1500 Model name: Rnabot CH-03 Ways to connect: Wireless (无线的) Special point: Clear night vision (夜视)
About this robot: CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want. CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smartphone, they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker. CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can download(下载) videos on your phone and share them online. What’s in the box: CH-03 robot×1,USB charger (充电器)×1, Memory card (32GB)×1, Instruction book×1
21．What is Rnabot CH-03
A．A moveable robot. B．A music speaker.
C．An electronic pet. D．A smart phone.
22．What can Rnabot CH-03 do
A．Play with your pets. B．Check your pet’s health.
C．Cook food for your pets. D．Save videos of your pets.
23．How many Rnabot CH-03 robots were bought in the past month
A．More than 160. B．More than 200. C．260 or more. D．More than 500.
24．Which of the following can you see in the box
A． B． C． D．
25．What part of the newspaper does the passage belong to
A．Health. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．Study.
B
Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Unlike children with normal hearing, they cannot learn word pronunciation through sound and it’s hard for them to get the feelings behind the written words. To solve the problem, the smartphone maker Huawei has developed StorySign, a new app powered by Huawei AI (artificial intelligence) technology.
Using the app is simple. Just open it and point the phone’s camera at a children’s book page, AI and OCR technology will quickly recognize the text—it picks out every word on the page clearly and exactly. Then, a cute cartoon character named “Star” who wears a hearing aid (助听器) will show the sign language for the words. Her vivid (生动的) facial expressions and clear sign language make reading easier and more fun for deaf children.
The app got the idea from a film named The Silent Child. In the film, a deaf girl named Star has trouble reading with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night, Father Christmas gives her a book and signs the story to her after learning she is deaf, a touching moment that shaped the StorySign’s design.
This app supports 7 languages and about 10 different sign languages, like British or American sign language, letting deaf children learn to read while enjoying the process. Andrew Garrity, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe, said, “We created StorySign to help families with deaf children to enjoy story times. Since few materials connect sign language and written text, StorySign fills this gap (空白).”
26．What did Huawei do to solve the deaf children’s reading problem
A．It developed a new app called StorySign.
B．It made a new kind of smart phone for deaf children.
C．It wrote many children’s books with sign language pictures.
D．It taught deaf children to use cameras to take photos of books.
27．What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．识别. B．承认. C．赞赏. D．分辨
28．Where did Huawei get the idea for StorySign
A．Advice from a deaf child’s parents. B．A film named The Silent Child.
C．Andrew Garrity’s personal experience. D．A research about sign language.
29．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A．Deaf children can only learn reading through StorySign now.
B．StorySign can be used all over the world without any limit.
C．Andrew Garrity is the person who invented the StorySign app.
D．There were almost no proper materials linking sign language and written text before.
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Moving Film about a Deaf Girl
B．A Great Helper for Deaf Children’s Reading
C．Different Kinds of Sign Language in the World
D．A Famous Smartphone Maker with AI Technology
C
左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个博物馆的介绍。请你根据描述情况介绍找到对应的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Mike loves learning about space and dreams of being an astronaut. He likes studying the stars and other planets. 32 Lucy is very interested in old countries like Egypt. She likes pyramids and old Egyptian writing. 33 Tom likes making new things and robots. He is always asking how smart machines and computers will change our lives in the future. 34 Sarah enjoys art, especially old paintings from Europe. Her favourite artists are Leonardo da Vinci and Van Gogh. 35 David is very interested in animals that lived long ago. He wants to know why they died. A．The Museum of Flight This museum has many planes and spaceships. You can learn about the history of flying and even try a flight game. B．The National Natural Museum You can see many things from the natural world here. You can learn about plants and animals in forests and oceans. C． The Science and Technology Center This place is full of fun activities about the future. You can play with robots, learn about AI, and try on VR glasses to see a computer-made world. D．The Museum of Fine Arts It has a large number of old and beautiful paintings from Europe. You can see famous works by great artists. E. The Museum of Ancient World This museum lets you travel back in time to old places like Egypt, Greece and Rome. F. The Hall of Earth History This place shows how the Earth changed over millions of years and has fossils of ancient animals. G. The Invention Gallery It shows the history of great ideas, like clocks and early music players. You can see how the first television worked.
四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。
create 、important 、spread 、knowledge、 change、think、 influence 、great 、idea、 practice
Throughout history, ideas have had the power to 36 the world. A single 37 can start a revolution, inspire a generation, or solve a difficult problem.
One of the most 38 ideas in human history is the printing press. It helped 39 knowledge across countries and made books available to common people. Before that, 40 was only for the rich. This idea 41 education and society forever.
Another example is the theory of gravity. When Newton saw an apple fall, he 42 deeply about why it happened. His idea not only explained the falling of objects but also had a 43 influence on modern science.
However, ideas alone are not enough. We must put them into 44 . Only when we take action can ideas truly make a difference. So, next time you have a good idea, don't keep it to yourself. Share it, develop it, and let it 45 the world!
五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共1
46．书籍是传播知识的最重要方式之一。
Books are one of the most important ways ________ ________ knowledge.
47．这位教授因提出这个理论而闻名。
The professor is famous ________ ________ forward this theory.
48．这个想法对现代教育有巨大的影响。
This idea ________ a great ________ on modern education.
49．因为大雨，运动会被推迟到下周一。
The sports meeting was ________ ________ until next Monday because of the heavy rain.
50．飞机使世界旅行变得更容易、更快。
The plane has made travel around the world ________ and ________.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. It is said that Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig it up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown to give thanks for a good harvest. Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as a part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years. How amazing the kites are!
51．When was the first record of a kite in China
_______________________________________________________________________________
52．How did Han Xin decide the length of the tunnel
_______________________________________________________________________________
53．What is flying kites regarded as in Japan today
_______________________________________________________________________________
54．Who tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in 1752
_______________________________________________________________________________
55．How long has the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to collect weather information
_______________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
56．假设你叫李明，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校英语报专栏“我喜爱的传统艺术”开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你喜爱的传统艺术——风筝。写作要求：
（1）至少涵盖思维导图（下图）中的6个方面。
（2）倡议人们弘扬中国传统文化。
（3）字数80词以上。
My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites
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