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【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元测试卷（人教版新教材）
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
(时间：80分钟　满分：100分)
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
Chen Hao is a 15-year-old student from Chengdu who is crazy about space science. Two years ago, he 1 stay up late watching live broadcasts of rocket launches. He 2 to build a model rocket that could carry a small camera into the sky. At first, he 3 many technical problems with the engine and the recovery system. Instead of giving up, he kept learning from online courses and space forums. He 4 over 20 different designs so far. Finally, he succeeded in making a rocket that flew to an altitude of 800 meters and took clear photos of the city below.
His project 5 great interest from his school. The physics teacher 6 his model in class to explain the principles of flight and gravity. Many classmates 7 by his spirit and joined him in improving the rocket. Now, the school 8 an after-school space club to support more young explorers. Chen Hao says that he 9 a space engineer in the future. He also believes that human beings 10 on Mars within the next twenty years if we keep exploring.
1．A．used to B．use to C．are used to D．was used to
2．A．decides B．decided C．has decided D．will decide
3．A．faces B．faced C．has faced D．will face
4．A．tries B．tried C．has tried D．will try
5．A．draws B．drew C．has drawn D．will draw
6．A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use
7．A．encourages B．encouraged C．were encouraged D．have encouraged
8．A．starts B．started C．has started D．will start
9．A．want to be B．wanted to be C．has wanted to be D．is going to be
10．A．land B．landed C．have landed D．will land
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese 11 to go into space. This event marked the beginning of China’s manned space program. Since then, China 12 many more astronauts into space.
In 2021, China 13 its own space station, Tiangong, and started to send astronauts to live and work there. The space station 14 of several modules (舱) and can support three astronauts for long periods. Chinese astronauts have done many scientific 15 in the station, such as growing plants and studying the effects of weightlessness.
China also has plans to 16 the moon and Mars. The Chang'e missions have successfully 17 samples from the moon. The Tianwen-1 probe (探测器) reached Mars in 2021 and sent back 18 images of the red planet.
These achievements are not only for China 19 for all of humanity. They help us understand the universe better and 20 new possibilities for future exploration. Every step into space is a step forward for all mankind.
11．A．pilot B．astronaut C．scientist D．engineer
12．A．send B．sent C．has sent D．will send
13．A．built B．builds C．has built D．was building
14．A．consists B．makes C．includes D．contains
15．A．experiments B．experiences C．expressions D．explanations
16．A．explore B．protect C．pollute D．destroy
17．A．bought B．borrowed C．brought D．returned
18．A．valuable B．terrible C．dangerous D．harmful
19．A．and B．but C．also D．so
20．A．close B．open C．find D．shut
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
National Air and Space MuseumCome and experience the fun of space exploration this weekend!
Our guest of the talk: Yang Liwei Date of Birth: June 21, 1965 Award: “Space hero” Medal Mission: Shenzhou 5 Date: Sunday, November 8 Events:A Conversation With China’s First Astronaut Time:6:30 p.m. How to join: The talk is free. You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served) or watch the live stream (直播) on our website.Hands-on Activities (After the talk): Time:7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Build Your Rocket Model: Design and build a small rocket. The best design will win a prize! Space Food Tasting: Try the special food that astronauts eat in space. VR Moon Walk: Put on a VR headset and experience what it’s like to walk on the moon!
Important Notes:For the VR Moon Walk, you must be over 8 years old.Please book your free ticket online as early as possible.The museum is a non-smoking area.Feel free to take photos, but please turn off the light of your phones or cameras during the talk.
21．When will the event be held
A．This Saturday morning. B．Next Saturday morning.
C．This Sunday evening. D．Next Sunday evening.
22．How many people can take part in the talk in the museum
A．At least two hundred. B．At least two thousand.
C．At most two hundred D．At most two thousand.
23．What can you do if you arrive at the museum at 8:00 p.m.
A．Join in a DIY rocket model project. B．Try some Chinese food.
C．Listen to Yang Liwei’s talk. D．Watch a movie about the moon.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notes
A．You can’t take photos. B．You need to buy tickets early.
C．You can’t smoke in the museum. D．Everyone can join in the VR walk.
25．What is the main purpose of the poster
A．To sell tickets for a museum exhibition.
B．To introduce activities in the NAS Museum.
C．To tell China’s space development history.
D．To report the latest news about space exploration.
B
What’s life like in space It’s totally different from life on Earth.
First, people become weightless. Astronauts can float everywhere, but they have to tie themselves down when sleeping, or they will fly around. All food is packed in special bags. There are over 120 kinds of dishes for them to choose.
Second, they do lots of scientific experiments every day. They study medicine, biology and materials in space environment. These experiments help us make new technology for daily life on Earth.
Third, space is a great place to watch our planet. The Earth looks like a bright blue and white ball from space. It’s so beautiful that all astronauts feel shocked when they see it.
Though space life is fun, it’s also hard work. Every astronaut trains for many years before they are sent into space.
26．Why do astronauts tie themselves down when sleeping
A．To keep warm. B．To avoid floating away.
C．To sleep faster. D．To do experiments.
27．How many kinds of space food can astronauts choose
A．Less than 100. B．Over 120.
C．About 50. D．Only 20.
28．What do astronauts mainly do in space besides daily life
A．Watch stars only. B．Do scientific experiments.
C．Take photos all day. D．Grow plants for food.
29．What does Earth look like from space
A．A red planet. B．A small grey rock.
C．A bright blue-white ball. D．A yellow star.
30．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．The beautiful Earth
B．Hard training for astronauts
C．Life in space
D．How to fly a spacecraft
C
Space is full of wonders. 31
First, we use telescopes to watch stars. 32
Second, we send rovers to other planets. 33
Third, astronauts live in space stations. 34
We will keep exploring space. 35
A．They collect information for us.
B．We have many ways to explore it.
C．They do experiments and maintain stations.
D．Space is too far to reach.
E．We will know more about the universe.
F．They help us see faraway objects clearly.
四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。
explore, discover, excite, develop, possible, observe, amaze, create, improve, remote
The universe is an 36 and mysterious place. For centuries, humans have kept 37 outer space and looking for new secrets. With the 38 of modern space technology, more and more hidden facts are 39 .
Scientists 40 stars and planets every day. They find that many 41 stars are full of energy. Space exploration makes it 42 for humans to know the world beyond Earth. It is really 43 for young people to learn space knowledge.
We need 44 thinking to push space research forward and 45 our ability to explore the unknown.
五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）
46．我已经把会议时间写在手上了，以防我忘了。
I’ve written the meeting time on my hand ________ ________ I forget.
47．我们不停探索地球之外的世界。
We have never stopped ________ the world ________ Earth.
48．宇航员必须接受特殊训练。
Astronauts must receive __________ __________.
49．探索宇宙需要巨大的勇气和智慧。
Exploring the universe requires great ________ and ________.
50．宇航员在空间站上进行科学实验。
Astronauts ________ ________ scientific experiments on the space station.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Satellites are very important inventions for humans. The first man-made satellite Sputnik 1 was sent into space in 1957 by the Soviet Union. It sent short radio signals back to Earth for days.
Now there are different kinds of satellites. Weather satellites tell us storms and weather munication satellites send TV and radio signals across oceans. Navigation satellites like BeiDou help people find their position on Earth. Research satellites take photos of planets and stars.
All satellites work around Earth or other planets. Many new satellites will be built in the future. They will help us know more about our world and the whole universe.
51．When was Sputnik 1 launched
_______________________________________________________________
52．What signals did Sputnik send back
_______________________________________________________________
53．What can weather satellites do
_______________________________________________________________
54．Which satellite system helps us find positions
_______________________________________________________________
55．What will new satellites help us learn about
_______________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题15分)
56．太空如神秘的梦境，星辰闪烁似宇宙的眼眸，深邃而迷人。假如在英语课上，老师让同学们描述自己的太空梦想，请根据以下提示写一写自己的太空梦想。
内容包括：
1. What’s your space dream
2. What do you want to do in space
3. How do you plan to achieve it
写作要求：
1. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2. 词数不少于80。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了成都学生陈浩热爱航天科学，成功制作模型火箭，并带动学校成立航天俱乐部的励志故事。
【详解】1．句意：两年前，他过去常常熬夜观看火箭发射的直播。
根据“Two years ago”（两年前）可知，此处表示过去的习惯，应用used to do sth.，“used to过去常常”符合题意。“use to”形式错误；“are used to习惯于（现在时）；was used to习惯于（过去时）”后接doing，且语境不符。
2．句意：他决定制作一个能携带小型摄像头的模型火箭。
根据上下文语境，故事发生在过去，描述当时的决定，应用一般过去时，“decided决定（一般过去时）”符合题意。“decides决定（一般现在时）；has decided决定（现在完成时）；will decide决定（一般将来时）”时态不符。
3．句意：起初，他在发动机和回收系统方面面临许多技术问题。
根据“At first”（起初）及上下文过去时态语境，可知描述过去经历，应用一般过去时，“faced面临（一般过去时）”符合题意。“faces面临（一般现在时）；has faced面临（现在完成时）；will face面临（一般将来时）”时态不符。
4．句意：到目前为止，他已经尝试了20多种不同的设计。
根据“so far”（到目前为止）可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，“has tried尝试（现在完成时）”符合题意。“tries尝试（一般现在时）；tried尝试（一般过去时）；will try尝试（一般将来时）”时态不符。
5．句意：他的项目引起了学校的极大兴趣。
根据语境，项目成功带来的影响持续到现在，应用现在完成时表示结果，“has drawn吸引（现在完成时）”符合题意。“draws吸引（一般现在时）；drew吸引（一般过去时）；will draw吸引（一般将来时）”无法体现对现在的影响。
6．句意：物理老师在课堂上使用他的模型来解释飞行和重力原理。
根据后文“joined”（加入，过去时）可知，此处叙述过去发生的具体事件，应用一般过去时保持时态一致，“used使用（一般过去时）”符合题意。“uses使用（一般现在时）；has used使用（现在完成时）；will use使用（一般将来时）”时态不符。
7．句意：许多同学被他的精神鼓舞，加入了他改进火箭的行列。
根据“by his spirit”可知，同学与鼓励之间是被动关系，且“joined”为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，“were encouraged被鼓励（一般过去时被动）”符合题意。“encourages鼓励（一般现在时）；encouraged鼓励（一般过去时）；have encouraged鼓励（现在完成时）”语态或时态不符。
8．句意：现在，学校已经成立了一个课后航天俱乐部来支持更多年轻探索者。
根据“Now”（现在）及语境强调俱乐部已成立这一结果，应用现在完成时，“has started开始（现在完成时）”符合题意。“starts开始（一般现在时）；started开始（一般过去时）；will start开始（一般将来时）”时态不符。
9．句意：陈浩说他未来想成为一名航天工程师。
该句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，根据“in the future”可知从句用一般将来时，“is going to be将要成为”符合语境。“wanted to be想成为（过去）；has wanted to be想成为（现在完成时）”时态不符；“want to be”与he搭配错误。
10．句意：他还相信，如果我们继续探索，人类将在未来二十年内登陆火星。
根据“within the next twenty years”（在未来二十年内）可知，这是对未来的预测，应用一般将来时，“will land登陆（将来时）”符合题意。“land登陆（原形）；landed登陆（过去式）；have landed登陆（现在完成时）”时态不符。
二、
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业的伟大成就，包括载人航天、空间站建设及探月探火计划，强调了这些成就对人类的意义。
【详解】11．句意：2003年，杨利伟成为第一位进入太空的中国航天员。
根据“go into space”及下文多次出现的“astronauts”提示，杨利伟的身份是航天员，“astronaut航天员”符合语境。“pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；engineer工程师”选项职业不符。
12．句意：从那时起，中国已将更多航天员送入太空。
根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“has sent已经发送”符合语法要求。“send、sent和will send”均不符合语法要求。
13．句意：2021年，中国建成了自己的空间站“天宫”，并开始向其派遣宇航员生活和工作。
根据具体时间状语“In 2021”可知，句子应用一般过去时，“built建造（过去式）”符合语法要求。“builds、has built和was building”不符合语境。
14．句意：空间站由几个舱段组成，可长期支持三名宇航员。
根据空格后的介词“of”及固定搭配“consist of”（由……组成），可知“consists组成”符合语境。“makes制作”搭配为made of，“includes包括；contains包含”后通常直接接宾语，不加of。
15．句意：中国航天员在空间站做了许多科学实验，例如种植植物和研究失重环境的影响。
根据后文“such as growing plants and studying...”可知，这些属于科学实验，“experiments实验”符合语境。“experiences经历；expressions表达；explanations解释”选项含义与科研活动不符。
16．句意：中国也有计划探索月球和火星。
根据语境“航天计划”及宾语“the moon and Mars”，应为探索太空，“explore探索”符合语境。“protect保护；pollute污染；destroy破坏”选项不符合航天探索的积极目的。
17．句意：嫦娥任务已成功从月球带回样本。
根据“samples from the moon”指将样本从月球带回地球，“brought带来”符合语境。“bought买；borrowed借”逻辑不通，“returned返回”通常指归还或返回某地。
18．句意：“天问一号”探测器于2021年抵达火星，并发回了这颗红色星球的珍贵图像。
根据科学探测的背景，传回的图像具有科研价值，是珍贵的，“valuable珍贵的”符合语境。“terrible可怕的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的”均为负面词汇，不符合成就描述的语境。
19．句意：这些成就不仅为了中国，也为了全人类。
根据固定搭配“not only... but (also)...”（不仅……而且……），可知此处填“but”但是。“and和；also也；so所以”无法与not only构成正确搭配。
20．句意：它们帮助我们更好地理解宇宙，并为未来探索开启新的可能性。
根据“new possibilities”及积极语境，应为开启可能性，“open打开”符合语境。“close关闭；shut关闭”含义消极，与“进步”的主题相悖。find侧重发现已存在的事物，而open侧重开启新的机遇。
三、
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是美国国家航空航天博物馆的活动推广内容，目的是向公众介绍并推广国家航空航天博物馆即将举办的周末航天主题体验活动，吸引大家报名参与。
【详解】21．根据文章中“Sunday, November 8”以及“Hands - on Activities (After the talk) 7:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.”可知，活动在11月8日（周日）晚上举行，所以答案是This Sunday evening，选C。
22．由文章中“You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served)”可知，在博物馆参加讲座的人数仅限200人，即最多200人，选C。
23．因为“Hands - on Activities (After the talk) 7:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.”，其中包含Build Your Rocket Model（设计并制作一个小火箭），所以可以参加DIY火箭模型项目，选A。
24．对于VR Moon Walk，根据文中对于“VR Moon Walk”的描述中，可知，可以take photos，需要book tickets early，8岁以上的人群才能参加，而且can’t smoke，所以C选项“你不能在博物馆内吸烟。”是正确的。
25．文章主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆在11月8日的活动安排，包括与中国首位宇航员对话以及之后的动手活动等，所以海报的主要目的是介绍NAS博物馆的活动，选B。
26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空生活的特点，包括失重环境下的睡眠与饮食、宇航员的科学实验工作、从太空观察地球的景象以及宇航员的训练情况。
【详解】26．根据第二段“Astronauts can float everywhere, but they have to tie themselves down when sleeping, or they will fly around.”可知，宇航员睡觉时把自己绑住是为了防止飘走。
27．根据第二段“There are over 120 kinds of dishes for them to choose.”可知，可供选择的太空食物超过120种。
28．根据第三段“Second, they do lots of scientific experiments every day.”可知，除了日常生活，宇航员主要做科学实验。
29．根据第四段“The Earth looks like a bright blue and white ball from space.”可知，从太空看地球像一个明亮的蓝白球。
30．文章首句以“What’s life like in space ”引出话题，随后围绕太空生活的睡眠、饮食、工作、视野等方面展开介绍，因此“Life in space”是最合适的标题。
31．B 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文围绕太空探索展开，先总述太空充满奥秘，再分三点介绍人类探索太空的三种方式，最后表明人类会持续探索宇宙。
【详解】31．前文“Space is full of wonders.”点明太空有许多奇妙事物，后文分First、Second、Third列举多种探索手段。选项B“We have many ways to explore it.”起到总起过渡作用，引出下文各类探索方式，逻辑合理。
32．前半句提到“we use telescopes to watch stars”（我们用望远镜观测星体）。选项F“They help us see faraway objects clearly.”中代词They指代telescopes，说明望远镜能清晰观测遥远天体，贴合望远镜的功能，逻辑合理。
33．前文“we send rovers to other planets”（我们向其他星球发射探测车）。选项A“They collect information for us.”中代词They指代rovers，说明探测车为人类收集信息，匹配探测车的作用，逻辑合理。
34．前文“astronauts live in space stations”（宇航员驻守空间站）。选项C“They do experiments and maintain stations.”中代词They指代astronauts，介绍宇航员在空间站开展实验、维护站点的工作，逻辑合理。
35．前文“We will keep exploring space.”表明人类会持续探索太空。选项E“We will know more about the universe.”承接前文，说明持续探索后我们会更加了解宇宙，收尾全文，逻辑合理。
四、
36．amazing 37．exploring 38．development 39．discovered 40．observe 41．remote 42．possible 43．exciting 44．creative 45．improve
【导语】这篇短文围绕宇宙探索展开，介绍人类长期对太空开展研究，随着航天技术进步不断揭开宇宙奥秘；方框内单词仅可使用一次，需要结合句意和语法进行词形变换。
【详解】36．句意：宇宙是一处令人惊叹且神秘的地方。空格和mysterious并列，需要形容词修饰名词place；amaze变形为amazing，该形容词用于描述事物，意为令人惊叹的，符合语境，因此选用amazing。
37．句意：几个世纪以来，人类一直在探索外太空，找寻新的奥秘。固定短语keep doing sth.表示持续做某事；explore变为动名词exploring，契合人类长久探索太空的文意，因此选用exploring。
38．句意：随着现代航天技术的发展，越来越多隐秘的事实被发现。定冠词the后需要填写名词；develop转换为名词development，the development of 表示……的发展，符合句式要求，因此选用development。
39．句意：随着现代航天技术的发展，越来越多隐秘的事实被发现。本句为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；discover的过去分词是discovered，代表事实被人们发掘，符合语境，因此选用discovered。
40．句意：科学家们每天观测恒星与行星。全文使用一般现在时，主语Scientists为复数，谓语动词用原形；observe意为观测，符合科研人员的工作行为，因此选用observe。
41．句意：他们发现许多遥远的星球蕴含着巨大能量。空格修饰名词stars，需要使用形容词；remote表示遥远的，用来形容星球距离遥远，符合句意，因此选用remote。
42．句意：太空探索让人类了解地球之外的世界成为可能。固定句型make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.；possible是形容词，含义为可能的，满足句子结构，因此选用possible。
43．句意：年轻人学习太空知识真的令人振奋。此处形容词用来形容这件事，excite转换为exciting，意为令人激动的、振奋人心的，贴合语句含义，因此选用exciting。
44．句意：我们需要创造性思维来推动太空研究继续向前。空格修饰名词thinking，需要形容词；create变形为creative，意思是富有创造力的，用来修饰思维，因此选用creative。
45．句意：并且提升我们探索未知事物的能力。and和前面的to push并列，此处省略不定式符号to，直接使用动词原形；improve表示提升、提高，契合增强探索能力的句意，因此选用improve。
五、
46． in case
【详解】根据中文提示，固定连词短语in case意为“万一、以防”，引导目的状语从句。故填in；case。
47． exploring beyond
【详解】原句中“探索”是关键词，表示“探索”的单词是explore，固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，因此此处要使用动名词形式exploring；“之外”是关键词，表示“在……之外”用介词beyond。
48． special training
【详解】原句中“特殊、训练”是关键词，形容词special意为特殊的，用来修饰名词；training表示训练，为不可数名词。本句含有情态动词must，其后使用动词原形receive，结构搭配receive special training表示接受特殊训练。故填special；training。
49． courage wisdom
【详解】原句中“勇气”和“智慧”是关键词，“勇气”的英文是courage；“智慧”的英文是wisdom。空格前有形容词great，后面需要名词作宾语。courage和wisdom都是不可数名词。
50． carry out
【详解】原句中“进行”是核心关键词，对应英语里表示“开展、执行”的常用固定短语carry out，主语Astronauts为复数，句子描述常规行为用一般现在时，直接使用短语原形即可。
六、
51．In 1957. 52．Short radio signals. 53．Tell us storms and weather changes. 54．BeiDou. 55．Our world and the universe.
【导语】本文介绍了人造卫星的发展、分类及其在通信、导航、气象和研究等方面的应用。
【详解】51．第一段“The first man-made satellite Sputnik 1 was sent into space in 1957 by the Soviet Union.”中，send into space=launch（发射），句子直接给出时间状语in 1957，直接摘抄即可，字数符合要求，注意首字母大写。
52．第一段末尾“It sent short radio signals back to Earth for days.”中，原句宾语short radio signals就是直接答案，完全贴合原文，无多余内容。
53．第二段“Weather satellites tell us storms and weather changes.”直接指出，气象卫星可以告诉我们风暴和天气变化，直接填Tell us storms and weather changes，句意不变，字数合规。
54．第二段“Navigation satellites like BeiDou help people find their position on Earth.”，句中举例BeiDou（北斗）就是用于定位的导航卫星系统，直接填写专有名词即可。
55．最后一段最后一句“They will help us know more about our world and the whole universe.”直接指出，新卫星可以帮助我们更深入地了解我们的世界以及整个宇宙。know more about = learn about，保留核心名词短语作答，满足答题字数限制。
七、56．范文：
My Space Dream
I have always dreamed of becoming an astronaut and visiting the International Space Station. This dream began when I watched a documentary about China’s space achievements. The view of Earth from space must be amazing!
I want to experience weightless life and do scientific experiments that can help people on Earth. Most importantly, I hope to contribute to China’s space program and make our country better.
To achieve this dream, I study science and maths hard. I exercise regularly to keep healthy and read every book about space. Though it’s challenging, I believe with hard work, I can make my space dream come true one day.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时（描述梦想如何开始）+ 一般现在时（描述现状、计划和信念）
明确要点：根据题目提示，文章必须涵盖三个要点——①太空梦想是什么；②在太空想做什么；③如何实现梦想。
确定人称：第一人称单数(I)
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：总起句，直接点明梦想是什么，并简述梦想的起源
主体段：详细描述在太空想做的具体事情及意义
结尾段：说明为实现梦想所做的努力，并表达坚定信念
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：太空梦想是什么
职业：astronaut/scientist/engineer/explorer等
地点：International Space Station/the Moon/Mars等
要点二：在太空想做什么
活动：experience weightless life/do scientific experiments/observe the Earth/grow plants in space/repair satellites/take spacewalks/collect rock samples/test new equipment等
意义：help scientists learn more about space/find new resources/inspire more people to love science/protect our planet等
要点三：如何实现
行动： study science and maths hard/exercise regularly/read every book about space/take more exercise/watch science programs/join a science club/learn English well/ask teachers for help/practice skills every day等
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元测试卷（人教版新教材）
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
(时间：80分钟　满分：100分)
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
Chen Hao is a 15-year-old student from Chengdu who is crazy about space science. Two years ago, he 1 stay up late watching live broadcasts of rocket launches. He 2 to build a model rocket that could carry a small camera into the sky. At first, he 3 many technical problems with the engine and the recovery system. Instead of giving up, he kept learning from online courses and space forums. He 4 over 20 different designs so far. Finally, he succeeded in making a rocket that flew to an altitude of 800 meters and took clear photos of the city below.
His project 5 great interest from his school. The physics teacher 6 his model in class to explain the principles of flight and gravity. Many classmates 7 by his spirit and joined him in improving the rocket. Now, the school 8 an after-school space club to support more young explorers. Chen Hao says that he 9 a space engineer in the future. He also believes that human beings 10 on Mars within the next twenty years if we keep exploring.
1．A．used to B．use to C．are used to D．was used to
2．A．decides B．decided C．has decided D．will decide
3．A．faces B．faced C．has faced D．will face
4．A．tries B．tried C．has tried D．will try
5．A．draws B．drew C．has drawn D．will draw
6．A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use
7．A．encourages B．encouraged C．were encouraged D．have encouraged
8．A．starts B．started C．has started D．will start
9．A．want to be B．wanted to be C．has wanted to be D．is going to be
10．A．land B．landed C．have landed D．will land
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese 11 to go into space. This event marked the beginning of China’s manned space program. Since then, China 12 many more astronauts into space.
In 2021, China 13 its own space station, Tiangong, and started to send astronauts to live and work there. The space station 14 of several modules (舱) and can support three astronauts for long periods. Chinese astronauts have done many scientific 15 in the station, such as growing plants and studying the effects of weightlessness.
China also has plans to 16 the moon and Mars. The Chang'e missions have successfully 17 samples from the moon. The Tianwen-1 probe (探测器) reached Mars in 2021 and sent back 18 images of the red planet.
These achievements are not only for China 19 for all of humanity. They help us understand the universe better and 20 new possibilities for future exploration. Every step into space is a step forward for all mankind.
11．A．pilot B．astronaut C．scientist D．engineer
12．A．send B．sent C．has sent D．will send
13．A．built B．builds C．has built D．was building
14．A．consists B．makes C．includes D．contains
15．A．experiments B．experiences C．expressions D．explanations
16．A．explore B．protect C．pollute D．destroy
17．A．bought B．borrowed C．brought D．returned
18．A．valuable B．terrible C．dangerous D．harmful
19．A．and B．but C．also D．so
20．A．close B．open C．find D．shut
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
National Air and Space MuseumCome and experience the fun of space exploration this weekend!
Our guest of the talk: Yang Liwei Date of Birth: June 21, 1965 Award: “Space hero” Medal Mission: Shenzhou 5 Date: Sunday, November 8 Events:A Conversation With China’s First Astronaut Time:6:30 p.m. How to join: The talk is free. You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served) or watch the live stream (直播) on our website.Hands-on Activities (After the talk): Time:7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Build Your Rocket Model: Design and build a small rocket. The best design will win a prize! Space Food Tasting: Try the special food that astronauts eat in space. VR Moon Walk: Put on a VR headset and experience what it’s like to walk on the moon!
Important Notes:For the VR Moon Walk, you must be over 8 years old.Please book your free ticket online as early as possible.The museum is a non-smoking area.Feel free to take photos, but please turn off the light of your phones or cameras during the talk.
21．When will the event be held
A．This Saturday morning. B．Next Saturday morning.
C．This Sunday evening. D．Next Sunday evening.
22．How many people can take part in the talk in the museum
A．At least two hundred. B．At least two thousand.
C．At most two hundred D．At most two thousand.
23．What can you do if you arrive at the museum at 8:00 p.m.
A．Join in a DIY rocket model project. B．Try some Chinese food.
C．Listen to Yang Liwei’s talk. D．Watch a movie about the moon.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notes
A．You can’t take photos. B．You need to buy tickets early.
C．You can’t smoke in the museum. D．Everyone can join in the VR walk.
25．What is the main purpose of the poster
A．To sell tickets for a museum exhibition.
B．To introduce activities in the NAS Museum.
C．To tell China’s space development history.
D．To report the latest news about space exploration.
B
What’s life like in space It’s totally different from life on Earth.
First, people become weightless. Astronauts can float everywhere, but they have to tie themselves down when sleeping, or they will fly around. All food is packed in special bags. There are over 120 kinds of dishes for them to choose.
Second, they do lots of scientific experiments every day. They study medicine, biology and materials in space environment. These experiments help us make new technology for daily life on Earth.
Third, space is a great place to watch our planet. The Earth looks like a bright blue and white ball from space. It’s so beautiful that all astronauts feel shocked when they see it.
Though space life is fun, it’s also hard work. Every astronaut trains for many years before they are sent into space.
26．Why do astronauts tie themselves down when sleeping
A．To keep warm. B．To avoid floating away.
C．To sleep faster. D．To do experiments.
27．How many kinds of space food can astronauts choose
A．Less than 100. B．Over 120.
C．About 50. D．Only 20.
28．What do astronauts mainly do in space besides daily life
A．Watch stars only. B．Do scientific experiments.
C．Take photos all day. D．Grow plants for food.
29．What does Earth look like from space
A．A red planet. B．A small grey rock.
C．A bright blue-white ball. D．A yellow star.
30．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．The beautiful Earth
B．Hard training for astronauts
C．Life in space
D．How to fly a spacecraft
C
Space is full of wonders. 31
First, we use telescopes to watch stars. 32
Second, we send rovers to other planets. 33
Third, astronauts live in space stations. 34
We will keep exploring space. 35
A．They collect information for us.
B．We have many ways to explore it.
C．They do experiments and maintain stations.
D．Space is too far to reach.
E．We will know more about the universe.
F．They help us see faraway objects clearly.
四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。
explore, discover, excite, develop, possible, observe, amaze, create, improve, remote
The universe is an 36 and mysterious place. For centuries, humans have kept 37 outer space and looking for new secrets. With the 38 of modern space technology, more and more hidden facts are 39 .
Scientists 40 stars and planets every day. They find that many 41 stars are full of energy. Space exploration makes it 42 for humans to know the world beyond Earth. It is really 43 for young people to learn space knowledge.
We need 44 thinking to push space research forward and 45 our ability to explore the unknown.
五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）
46．我已经把会议时间写在手上了，以防我忘了。
I’ve written the meeting time on my hand ________ ________ I forget.
47．我们不停探索地球之外的世界。
We have never stopped ________ the world ________ Earth.
48．宇航员必须接受特殊训练。
Astronauts must receive __________ __________.
49．探索宇宙需要巨大的勇气和智慧。
Exploring the universe requires great ________ and ________.
50．宇航员在空间站上进行科学实验。
Astronauts ________ ________ scientific experiments on the space station.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Satellites are very important inventions for humans. The first man-made satellite Sputnik 1 was sent into space in 1957 by the Soviet Union. It sent short radio signals back to Earth for days.
Now there are different kinds of satellites. Weather satellites tell us storms and weather munication satellites send TV and radio signals across oceans. Navigation satellites like BeiDou help people find their position on Earth. Research satellites take photos of planets and stars.
All satellites work around Earth or other planets. Many new satellites will be built in the future. They will help us know more about our world and the whole universe.
51．When was Sputnik 1 launched
_______________________________________________________________
52．What signals did Sputnik send back
_______________________________________________________________
53．What can weather satellites do
_______________________________________________________________
54．Which satellite system helps us find positions
_______________________________________________________________
55．What will new satellites help us learn about
_______________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题15分)
56．太空如神秘的梦境，星辰闪烁似宇宙的眼眸，深邃而迷人。假如在英语课上，老师让同学们描述自己的太空梦想，请根据以下提示写一写自己的太空梦想。
内容包括：
1. What’s your space dream
2. What do you want to do in space
3. How do you plan to achieve it
写作要求：
1. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2. 词数不少于80。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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