资源简介

湖南湘潭市岳塘区
2025-2026学年下学期期末八年级英语学科试题卷
一、阅读理解
A
Student Volunteers Wanted
Rescue Me
Could you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters
We are looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join us.
Live Oak Clean-Up Day
Are you tired of seeing rubbish on the street and in the park Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood.
We will clean up Live Oak from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning.
If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248.
Autumn Book Fair (展览会)
We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It is from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on October 31st.
We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift.
For more information, please call 604-6206.
HELP
HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ appointments (预约), shops and banks using your own car.
If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203.2302.
请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up Live Oak.
A．2 B．2.5 C．3.5
2. Volunteers can have free lunch ________.
A．in Rescue Me
B．on Live Oak Clean-Up Day
C．at Autumn Book Fair
3. If David wants to volunteer in HELP, he needs to ________.
A．drive his own car
B．help look after dogs
C．give a call at 604-6206
B
Can you imagine working on the same dream for twenty years Let’s learn a true story about never giving up.
Zhang Xue was born in a poor village in Hunan, China. At 14, he left school and became a motorcycle repairman (修理师). His hands were always dirty with oil, but his heart was full of dreams. He wanted to build the best motorcycles in China.
In 2006, he heard a TV team was filming nearby. He really wanted to show his riding skills! So he rode 100 kilometers to catch the TV team. It was raining heavily. He arrived wet, muddy, and tired but smiling. The team was touched by his spirit and gave him a chance. By filming, Zhang Xue became one of the motorcycle riders of a team. This story later encouraged millions of people.
Twenty years later, Zhang Xue became a motorcycle expert (专家). In 2024, he started his own company, “Zhang Xue Moto.” He was ready to build his dream racing bike.
In March 2026, the World Superbike Championship (WSBK 世界超级摩托锦标赛) was held in Portugal. For years, only European and Japanese brands (品牌) like Yamaha and Ducati could win this famous race. But this time was different! French rider Valentin Debise rode Zhang Xue’s 820RR-RS and won both races on March 28 and 29. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won at WSBK.
Watching the race on TV, Zhang Xue burst into tears. “ ▲ , we won,” he said. The Chinese flag stood on the highest place. Zhang Xue proved that if you love something and stick to it, your dream will come true.
请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. Why did Zhang Xue ride 100 kilometers in 2006
A．To visit his family.
B．To catch the TV team.
C．To buy a new motorcycle.
5. What sentence might Zhang Xue said in ▲
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．Look on the bright side.
C．Time waits for no man.
6. Which is the correct work experience of Zhang Xue
A．motorcycle expert→motorcycle repairman→motorcycle rider.
B．motorcycle repairman→motorcycle rider→motorcycle expert.
C．motorcycle rider→motorcycle repairman→motorcycle expert.
7. Which of the following title is the best for this article
A．A Dream from sticking to it.
B．How to Repair Motorcycles.
C．The World Superbike Championship.
C
①The Amazon Rainforest, the world’s largest rainforest, lies in South America. According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
②Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can recover itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to the latest study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland after a few years.
③Why is the Amazon “sick”
④The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
⑤Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. These kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
⑥What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest
⑦The Amazon Rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The rich plants there take CO2 (二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our planet will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely disappear.
请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. What does the new study show
A．The Amazon Rainforest was once grassland.
B．The Amazon Rainforest makes climate change worse.
C．The Amazon will have fewer trees in the future.
9. What does the underlined word “recover” mean in paragraph②
A．get well again B．get worse C．catch fire
10. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called “the lungs of the earth” in paragraph⑦
A．Because it has 17 percent of the earth’s trees.
B．Because it makes over one-fifth of the earth’s oxygen.
C．Because people and animals can breathe more easily there.
11. What is the writer’s opinion about the future of the Amazon Rainforest
A．Hopeful. B．Uncertain. C．Worried.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Do you feel stressed quite often How do you deal with your stress See a doctor Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____12____
◆ Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.
____13____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings — sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
◆ ____14____
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right — a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
◆ Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth.
____15____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
◆ Enjoy nature mindfully.
Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.
C．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
D．Live like a young plant following the sun.
E．Here are some simple ways from our experts.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。
Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature, each one special in its own way!
Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever monkey named Sun Wukong. He ___16___ a long journey with Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing. They meet a lot of trouble and ___17___ bad people. It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: This story is like a big and exciting history lesson. It talks about China’s Three Kingdoms Period. In the story, each of the kingdoms tries to be the most ___18___. It’s a story of friendship, smart ___19___, and heroic actions.
Outlaws of the Marsh: Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills. It’s about a group of people fighting against bad rulers. This story ___20___ that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team.
A Dream of the Red Mansions: This is a story about the life and love of a rich ___21___. It shows how people lived in China long ago. The main ___22___, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special relationship. This story ___23___ us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life.
These four famous Chinese stories are ___24___ among people in China. They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important ___25___ about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement!
16. A．stays up B．goes on C．puts up
17. A．fight against B．make up C．sign up
18. A．beautiful B．powerful C．interesting
19. A．hobbies B．plans C．trips
20. A．shows B．admires C．reports
21. A．doubt B．work C．family
22. A．wonders B．characters C．treasures
23. A．leads B．teaches C．imagines
24. A．popular B．rich C．complete
25. A．choices B．activities C．lessons
三、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
thankful prepare a danger surprise teach we stay on although
Heavy rain swept through the quiet mountain villages in Changde, Hunan last month. ____26____ the evening of May 18th, 2026, Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma ____27____ dinner for the whole family. Outside the house, the rain poured down heavily. However, most villagers were busy as usual without realizing the ____28____.
As time went by, thick dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind blew strongly. All of ____29____ sudden, the whole village became dark and quiet. Villagers felt ____30____ when they saw muddy rainwater slowly entering their yards. The village loudspeakers (喇叭) warned everyone ____31____ calm and move to higher places at once. People rushed to collect necessary supplies such as food and clothes and head for safety.
After great efforts, Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop. ____32____ they felt scared, they never gave up the chance to survive. They looked around and saw water rise much faster than they expected. They felt worried because the flood water was still rising. ____33____, rescue teams arrived soon. With the help of the rescuers, all the villagers were successfully saved. During the difficult situation, Li Wei’s family and their neighbour helped each other to get through the terrible disaster.
Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring ____34____ lots of trouble. However, working as a team has made us stronger when we face hard times. Most of all, it has also ____35____ me the power of unity and kindness.
四、任务型阅读
Everyone wants to write beautifully. And I love something special—Chinese calligraphy.
When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters with ink brushes. Later I came to learn about many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.
At the age of 9, I joined a writing class to learn Chinese calligraphy. The teacher showed many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would practise hard and try to become as good as him.
At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I wrote the same one. Before long I could write many difficult characters. I was happy and believed that I was talented (有天赋的) in Chinese calligraphy.
However, after a year of learning, although I practised hard, the teacher pointed out some problems in my calligraphy. I thought it was just a way to improve my writing skills and about mimicry (模仿), but he told me that Chinese calligraphy is part of Chinese culture and a creation from the heart. He said that a writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before he starts to write.
I’m not sure if I fully understood the teacher. But from then on, I spent more time thinking and practising my calligraphy. I will continue practising and I hope one day I can know the essence (精华) of Chinese calligraphy.
36. Who made the writer interested in calligraphy at first
________________________________________________________________
37. How did the writer feel about his progress in calligraphy
________________________________________________________________
38. What did the teacher say a writer should do before writing
________________________________________________________________
39. What do you think of Chinese calligraphy
________________________________________________________________
40. 将划线部分翻译成中文
________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jason计划7月来中国游学。他给你发来邮件向你咨询中国的礼仪习俗。请你给他写一封回信，从问候方式、去朋友家做客、餐桌礼仪等方面，给他一些如何举止得体的建议。
写作要点：
1. Advice on greeting, visiting a friend’s home and table manners in China;
2．提示词：shake hands, to be on time, wait for the elderly, polite/impolite.
写作要求：
1．表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范；
2．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；
3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jason,
I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.C 2.C 3.A
4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A
8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C
12.E 13.D 14.A 15.B
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C
26.On 27.was preparing 28.danger 29.a 30.surprised
31.to stay 32.Although 33.Thankfully 34.us 35.taught
36.His grandparents.
37.He felt happy.
38.He should think carefully about what he wants to show.
39.It is a great part of Chinese traditional culture.(答案不唯一)
40.但是他告诉我，中国书法是中华文化的一部分，是发自内心的创作。
书面表达范文
Dear Jason,
I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
When you meet people for the first time, you can shake hands gently. If you visit your Chinese friend’s home, remember to be on time. It’s polite to bring a small gift. When you have meals, you should wait for the elderly to start eating first. Don’t stick your chopsticks straight into the rice, because it is impolite. Besides, speaking softly at table is also a good manner.
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
Li Hua

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