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山东菏泽市巨野县
2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末学业水平测试试题
一、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Hi Lara, Your idea sounds amazing. Let’s meet on Saturday. I will visit my grandparents on Sunday, so Saturday is perfect. How about meeting at Sunny Restaurant near the park After we eat, we can boat on the lake in the park. What do you think Sunny Restaurant is on Green Street, next to the flower shop. You will see a big yellow sign (标牌). My sister Kate and her friend often eat there. Kate says the food there is delicious and the waiters are nice. At the moment, I’m looking at the restaurant menu online to see what they have. Kate is helping me choose desserts (甜点). She says the strawberry cakes there are delicious! Let me know what food you like and don’t like. You will take part in the singing competition (比赛) this Friday. I hope you’ll do a good job. I’m so excited to see you! Yours, Ben
1. When does Ben want to meet Lara
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
2. What does Kate think of Sunny Restaurant
A．Large. B．Excellent. C．Untidy.
3. Why does Ben write to Lara
A．To ask her for help.
B．To show her his good wishes.
C．To talk about his plan for their meeting.
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were many states (国家) in ancient China. The State of Wu and the State of Yue were two of them. The two states were rivals (敌国) , and people from the two states hated each other.
One day, two men took a boat to cross a river. One man was from the State of Wu, and the other was from the State of Yue. Although they hated each other, they had to stay on the same boat. As soon as they got on the boat, they looked unfriendly. They did not smile and only looked at each other angrily. It seemed that they would start a big fight.
When the boat got to the middle of the river, a strong wind blew. It started to move wildly, and the two men could hardly stand on it. Soon it began to shake heavily and nearly turned over. The two men didn’t want to die. They knew they had to work together to save themselves. Then they decided to put aside their hatred (仇恨) and worked together. Finally, they reached the river bank safely.
This is the story of tongzhou-gongji (crossing the river in the same boat). This story tells us that we should join hands as a team if we want to overcome difficulties.
4. How did the two men cross the river
A．They took a plane. B．They swam. C．They took a boat.
5. What does the underlined word “shake” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．漂流 B．摇晃 C．沉没
6. Why did the two men decide to work together
A．Because they didn’t want to die.
B．Because they loved the same boat.
C．Because they wanted to make friends.
7. What is the right order of the story
① The boat nearly turned over.
② The two men looked at each other angrily.
③ The two men worked together to save themselves.
④ Two men from different states took the same boat.
A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．④→②→①→③
C
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Do you often talk to AI when you have a problem A new study from Stanford University tells us something surprising. Researchers tested 12 popular AI models. They found that these AIs are often “too nice” to users. In fact, AI agrees with users 49% more often than normal people do.
The researchers looked at stories from a website called Reddit. On this website, people share their problems and ask, “Am I wrong ” For example, one man left a bag of trash on a tree in a park because there was no bin. Most people on Reddit said, “You are wrong. You should take the trash away.” However, the AI gave a different answer. It said, “It is nice of you to clean up. The park should have more bins.” The AI did not tell him the truth.
To learn more, scientists did an experiment (实验) with 800 people. They asked them to talk about their real fights with friends. Some people talked to a “nice” AI, and others talked to a “strict” AI. The result was clear. After talking to the “nice” AI, people did not want to say sorry. They thought they were right and their friends were wrong. Surprisingly, these people liked the “nice” AI better. They thought it was more trustworthy.
Chatbots often agree with everything we say. From a business view, a friendly AI keeps users coming back. But if an AI always just says “yes”, we might slowly lose the ability to think by ourselves. This is a big problem. We need to remember that true friends sometimes give us honest (真诚的) advice to help us grow.
8. What did the Stanford University study find
A．AI is often too nice. B．AI is smarter than people. C．AI can answer questions.
9. How does the writer support the idea “AI is often too nice”
A．By drawing pictures. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples.
10. What does the underlined word “trustworthy” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Very funny. B．Easy to trust. C．Hard to talk to.
11. Where can you probably read this passage
A．A diary notebook. B．A sports newspaper. C．A science magazine.
D
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
We all have 24 hours in a day. Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. But what other kinds of activities do they do
Some students enjoy leisure reading. This means that they read interesting or funny books, and not textbooks or other books for school. These books help them feel good and can teach them many important life lessons. Some students do sports or other kinds of exercise, like jogging or push-ups, after school. These activities are good for their health.
At home, some students do chores before or after school. They can help to water the plants or feed the dog. Sometimes they even help their parents with their work. For example, if their parents own a shop, the student can help to sweep the floor or pack things. Students can learn many important skills when they do such activities.
Lastly, activities involving (涉及) screens are popular among students. They spend time watching TV, using their phones, or playing games on computers. However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities. It’s important not to spend too much time on them.
Different activities can have different effects (影响) on students. Some activities can help them to perform (表现) better in school. Some activities allow students to feel more confident (自信的) about the future. And other activities may cause students to feel negative (消极的) emotions like frustration, anger, or sadness more often. Students should spend time on what they enjoy doing, but not leave out important things that need to be done.
12. What does the underlined word “leisure reading” mean in the passage
A．Reading interesting books.
B．Reading news on the phone.
C．Reading textbooks for school.
13. According to the chart, how many more hours do students spend on screen-time activities than (超过) on sport each week
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours.
14. How does the writer organize (组织) the information (信息) about different activities
A．By time of day. B．By listing one by one. C．By order of popularity.
15. What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Be a Good Student. B．Activities and Their Effects.
C．Why Chores Matter for Kids.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them!
____16____
Trees can sense many different things with their roots. For example, they can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.
____17____
Tree roots can sense different sounds. They really like the sound of running water when it is dry. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
____18____
Trees can feel different temperatures. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.
____19____
If an animal starts biting (咬一口) a tree of a certain species (某一种), the tree can find out what happens. For example, if a deer (鹿) starts eating from a tree, the tree can make its leaves taste really bad after a while.
____20____
Trees can sense different kinds of light and colours. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (北半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.
There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.
A．Sense sounds
B．Feel heat and cold
C．“Talk” to the animals
D．Smell nearby plants
E．Sense light and colours
F．Know “up” and “down”
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friday, 30 May
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great ____21____! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and ____22____. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested ____23____ I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! First, we ____24____ some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to ____25____ branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. ____26____, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my ____27____.
One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every grain ____28____ hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for ____29____, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste ____30____ when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember.
21. A．fun B．time C．luck
22. A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables
23. A．because B．so C．if
24. A．sold B．picked C．washed
25. A．cut B．eat C．grow
26. A．First B．Second C．Finally
27. A．hands B．teacher C．mum
28. A．goes to B．comes from C．gets out of
29. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
30. A．awful B．better C．freezing
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875) was a writer from Denmark. He was one of the greatest storytellers in history. He was born to a poor family. His father made shoes, and his mother ____31____ (wash) people’s clothes for a living.
Andersen loved ____32____ (story), books, and theatre when he was a young boy. His grandmother told him many interesting stories from Danish folk tales and old stories.
When Andersen ____33____ (be) 14 years old, he went to Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, and joined the King’s Theatre. At 17, he wrote plays there. The owner of ____34____ theatre liked his work. The owner helped ____35____ (he) to go to school. Then, Andersen wrote more than 200 plays, novels, and travel books. But people know him best for his fairy tales. Fairy tales are stories ____36____ magical characters, talking animals, and princesses. They ____37____ (usual) have happy endings, and good always wins over evil (邪恶).
One of his most famous stories is The ____38____ (Emperor) New Clothes. It is about an emperor who liked to wear fancy clothes. The tailor (裁缝) pretended the emperor’s clothes were amazing, but the emperor wore nothing at all. No one was brave enough to tell the silly emperor the ____39____ (true). Only one child said, “The emperor has nothing on!”
Andersen died when he was 70 years old. People tell and retell his fairy tales in many ____40____ (language). They also make them into movies, television shows, and plays. People even named a prize after him for writers and artists of children’s books.
四、读写综合
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dear Li Hua,
How is your summer in China It must be very hot there. But here, it is 2 July and it is freezing! The temperature is -15℃. I am in Queenstown, New Zealand, and it is winter now.
Many people are visiting this beautiful snowy scenery now. They can see lots of ice and snow works of art, like large and colourful ice buildings. Some tourists are from the north of Australia. They are enjoying the winter festival very much.
Look! What are people doing Some are taking photos, and some are skiing on the snow. A group of children are building a small snow house. Their parents are watching them with warm smiles. Near the ice castle (城堡), a man is playing the violin. The sound is clear and cold, but very nice.
Some visitors are drinking hot chocolate to keep warm. Others are buying small snow globes. Everyone is wearing thick coats, hats and gloves. Their breath turns into white clouds. Suddenly, a boy slips (滑倒) on the ice, but he laughs and gets up quickly.
No one wants to leave, even though it is so cold. The winter festival here is truly a great show. What a fun day! I know you are enjoying your summer in China. Please tell me what you are doing there.
Cheers,
Tina
41. What is the temperature on 2 July in Queenstown
_______________________________________________
42. What are some of the tourists doing Give two activities (活动).
_______________________________________________
43. Why doesn’t anyone want to leave
_______________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________
45. Imagine (假设) that you are at a beautiful, hot outdoor place now. What activities are people doing Write down three activities.
_______________________________________________
46. 假如你是李华，回一封电子邮件给Tina，结合第45小题你的作答，从至少三个方面详细阐述你可能看到的活动。
1．不少于60词；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.B 2.B 3.C
4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C
12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
16.F 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.E
二、完形填空
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B
三、短文填空
31.washed
32.stories
33.was
34.the
35.him
36.with
37.usually
38.Emperor’s
39.truth
40.languages
四、读写综合
41. It’s -15℃.
42. They are taking photos and skiing on the snow.（任选两项，合理即可）
43. Because the winter festival there is truly a great show.
44. 每个人都穿着厚厚的外套、帽子和手套。
45. 示例：Swimming, playing beach volleyball and eating ice cream.
46.邮件范文
Dear Tina,
Thanks for your email. It’s really hot here in summer. I am at a seaside beach now. Lots of people are having fun. Some visitors are swimming in the cool sea. Many young people are playing beach volleyball happily. Some kids are building sandcastles beside the water. Besides, lots of people buy ice cream to cool down. The sea looks beautiful and everyone feels relaxed. I’m having a wonderful time here.
Yours,
Li Hua

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