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【趣味阅读】人教社 2026 版九年级上册阅读素养提升营
Unit 4 Our Memory
【说明】围绕记忆特点、改善记忆方法、科学用脑主题，聚焦定语从句、一般过去时、现在完成时，训练细节定位、主旨概括、逻辑推理与语篇精读能力，所有答题依托原文信息作答。词汇严格限定九年级课内范围，剔除超纲表达。
题型一：单项选择
解题秘籍：掌握定语从句关系代词 who/which/that；区分一般过去时、现在完成时；结合语境辨析记忆相关形容词，留意条件连词用法。
( ) 1. This is the method ______ helps people improve their memory quickly.
A.who B. which C. whose D. whom
( ) 2. Lisa ______ new words by using pictures last month and got good results.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
( ) 3. Simple memory skills ______ lots of students since they began to use them.
A. help B. helped C. have helped D. will help
( ) 4. Among all ways to remember things, repeating is ______ for most students.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
( ) 5. You will remember things better ______ you connect them with pictures.
A. if B. though C. unless D. when
题型二：信息匹配
解题秘籍：定位人物与记忆方法关键词，抓取描述记忆技巧的形容词，留意最高级对比信息。
阅读短文，完成表格。
Four students talk about useful ways to improve memory.
Eric thinks linking words with pictures is the most useful way to remember new words.
Grace believes daily review is the clearest way to keep information in mind.
Sam chooses group discussion. He thinks its most valuable advantage is deep understanding.
Wendy likes careful listening. To her, the most helpful habit is paying full attention。
Person Opinions about improving memory
Eric the (1)________ way: link words with pictures
Grace the (2)________ way: daily review
Sam the (3)________ advantage of group discussion: deep understanding
Wendy the (4)________ habit: paying full attention
题型三：逻辑排序
解题秘籍：科普文段逻辑：引出记忆话题 → 人们常会遗忘信息 → 介绍提升记忆的办法 → 坚持练习产生效果 → 总结学习启示。
A. Many people forget things easily without proper skills.
B. Let’s learn something about our memory.
C. There are simple ways to make our memory better.
D. Soon you will find you can remember more things.
E. If you keep practicing these skills, you will make progress.
正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
题型四：推理判断（T/F 5 小题）
解题秘籍：严格和原文逐句比对，不主观猜测；警惕 all、always 等绝对化词语，分清客观事实与作者看法。
主题：学会改善记忆　体裁：议论文　难度：★★　词数：112　建议用时：3 分钟
Memory is important for our study. But many people think good memory is only a gift. This is not true. We can train our memory.
Some students try to remember everything at one time. This way usually makes them tired and leads to forgetting. Good learners do not do so. They review information again and again.
Nobody can keep all things in mind forever. But if you use proper skills, you can improve your memory day by day.
( ) 1. Good memory is just a natural gift and cannot be trained.
( ) 2. Trying to remember everything at once is a good way.
( ) 3. Repeated review helps people keep information in mind.
( ) 4. It is impossible for people to remember all things forever.
( ) 5. Right skills can help us improve memory slowly.
题型五：语法填空
解题秘籍：重点考查定语从句、时态、比较级、非谓语动词、固定搭配；贴合单元核心语法考点，词汇严格限定九年级课内范围。
主题：学会训练记忆力　体裁：说明文　难度：★★　词数：115　建议用时：3 分钟
Tom (1)________ (be) a student who wants to improve his memory. He (2)________ (practice) memory skills for two months.
He knows that anyone (3)________ wants to remember things well needs to stay focused. He decides (4)________ (review) knowledge every two days. He is one of (5)________ (careful) students in his class.
Nothing is (6)________ (hard) than memorizing without thinking. When he meets new words, he stops (7)________ (connect) them with interesting pictures. So far, he (8)________ (make) great progress.
He hopes more students (9)________ (find) simple ways to train memory. He keeps (10)________ (try) new skills all the time.
题型六：选词填空
解题秘籍：阅读短文，结合词性与时态适当变形，每词限用一次，贴合单元话题词汇。
主题：训练记忆，助力学习　体裁：议论文　难度：★★　词数：100　建议用时：2 分钟
memory, review, connect, skill, slowly, practice, information, forget, improve, attention
Good (1)________ helps us learn well. But many people easily (2)________ what they learn.
We can learn useful (3)________ . We should (4)________ new knowledge with old (5)________ . We need to pay full (6)________ and choose to (7)________ lessons often.
If you keep (8)________ every day, you will (9)________ your memory (10)________ .
题型七：趣味阅读
导读：介绍提升记忆的实用方法，大量运用定语从句、现在完成时，贴合单元语法；训练细节定位和主旨理解。
主题：Ways to Improve Memory　体裁：说明文　难度：★★　词数：140　建议用时：3 分钟
Ways to Improve Memory
Memory is something that we can train. Many students wish to remember more knowledge, but they do not know how.
One useful way is to link new things with pictures. Pictures are easy for our brain to keep. Another good way is to review lessons in time. If you wait too long, you may forget lots of information.
Besides, you should stay relaxed when you study. Feeling worried makes it harder to remember things.
The passage tells us that anyone who uses proper methods can improve memory. These simple skills set a good example for all students.
( ) 1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of brain rest
B. Useful ways to improve memory
C. Reasons why people feel worried
( ) 2. What should we connect new things with
A. Pictures B. Stories C. Numbers
( ) 3. What will happen if we review too late
A. We can learn faster B. We may forget information C. We will feel relaxed
( ) 4. How do our feelings influence memory
A. Worried feelings are helpful
B. Being relaxed helps memory
C. Feelings have no influence
( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Memory can be trained with right methods
B. People’s memory cannot be changed
C. Review is useless for remembering things
题型八：阅读简答
导读：睡眠与记忆的关系，训练规范简答，答案不超过 5 个词。
主题：Sleep and Memory　体裁：说明文　难度：★★★　词数：122　建议用时：3 分钟
Sleep and Memory
Good sleep is helpful for our memory. It brings many advantages to students.
When we sleep, our brain works on information. It keeps important knowledge and leaves out useless things. If you stay up late, your brain cannot work well.
Enough sleep helps you remember what you learn. It also makes you focused in class. If you want to have a better memory, do not reduce your sleep time.
回答下列问题，答案不超过 5 个词。
What is good for our memory
_______________________________________
What does our brain do during sleep
_______________________________________
What stops the brain from working well
_______________________________________
What helps students remember knowledge
_______________________________________
What should we not cut down
_______________________________________
参考答案
题型一：单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
题型二：信息匹配
(1) most useful (2) clearest (3) most valuable (4) most helpful
题型三：逻辑排序
B → A → C → E → D
题型四：推理判断
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
题型五：语法填空
1.is 2. has practiced 3. who 4. to review 5. the most careful
6.harder 7. to connect 8. has made 9. will find 10. trying
题型六：选词填空
1.memory 2. forget 3. skills 4. connect 5. information
6.attention 7. review 8. practicing 9. improve 10. slowly
题型七：趣味阅读
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
题型八：阅读简答
Good sleep.
Works on information.
Staying up late.
Enough sleep.
Sleep time.
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