新人教PEP版六年级上册英语必背知识点汇总(Unit 1-Unit 6)

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新人教PEP版六年级上册英语必背知识点汇总(Unit 1-Unit 6)

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新人教PEP版六年级上册英语全单元必背知识点汇总
Unit 1 Amazing landmarks 著名地标
重点单词
village 村庄;村镇
eat 吃
dry 干的
view 景色
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
bamboo 竹;竹子
Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑
climb 攀登;爬
send 邮寄;发送
go 去;走
thousand 一千
clay 黏土;陶土
see 看见
kilometre (=km) 千米;公里
gingerbread house 姜饼屋
was (be动词am/is的过去式,单数)
take 做(某个动作);搭配名词替代动词
Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 井冈山革命博物馆
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥
famous landmarks 著名地标
answer a call 接电话
have a class 上课
climb the Great Wall 爬长城
in all 总共;共计
eat gingerbread 吃姜饼
train station 火车站
pumpkin 南瓜
restaurant 餐馆;餐厅
airport 机场
New Zealand 新西兰
Paris 巴黎
the Red Army 红军
重点短语
send me some pictures 给我发些照片
at the weekend 在周末
play football 踢足球
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
climb Mount Taishan 爬泰山
travel to Paris 去巴黎旅行
watch a show 看一场演出
the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
a great place 一个很棒的地方
watch the sunrise 看日出
a science centre 一个科学中心
Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场
Labour Day holiday 劳动节假期
hot dry noodles 热干面
the Lion City 狮子城
take a trip to Shanghai 去上海旅行
a must-see 必游之地
the West Lake 西湖
walk along the lake 沿着湖边散步
a magical island 一座神奇的岛屿
重点句子
—How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样?
—It was great! 非常棒!
—What did you do 你做什么了?
—I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday. 我上个星期六去参观“姜饼屋”了。
—Where did you go over the summer holidays 你暑假去哪儿了?
—I went to Xi'an with my family. 我和家人去西安了。
重点语法
be动词过去式
单数:was(对应am / is)
例:How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样?
复数:were(对应are)
例:They were in Xi'an last month. 他们上个月在西安。
实义动词过去式
①规则变化:词尾加-ed
visit→visited、climb→climbed、walk→walked
例:I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.
②不规则变化:go→went、see→saw、eat→ate
例:I went to Xi'an with my family.
一般过去时特殊疑问句(单元核心)
①What did you do... 询问过去做了什么
What did you do in Xi'an 你在西安做了什么?
②Where did you go... 询问过去去了哪里
Where did you go over the Labour Day holiday 劳动节假期你去了哪里?
③How was your... 询问过去感受、状态
How was your trip to the West Lake 你去西湖的旅行怎么样?
标志性时间状语
①last + 时间:last Saturday、last weekend、last autumn
②over + 假期:over the summer holidays、over the Labour Day holiday
Unit 2 Getting together
重点单词
paste 粘贴
dress 穿衣服
gala 演出;庆典
count down 倒计时
marathon 马拉松赛跑
as 作为
race 赛跑;速度竞赛
run 跑;奔跑
winner 获胜者;成功者
ever 以往任何时候(加强语气)
cheer 欢呼;加油
book fair 书市
writer 作家;作者
read 阅读
make 做;使出现
sing 唱(歌);演唱
wear 穿;戴
yesterday 昨天
notice 通知
wake 醒;醒来
later 随后;后来
judge 裁判
begin 开始
win 获胜
exciting 令人激动的
重点短语
have breakfast 吃早餐
take a trip 去旅行
eat jiaozi together 一起吃饺子
clean the house 打扫房子
dress in red 穿红色衣服
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Teachers' Day 教师节
work as a volunteer 做志愿者
cheer for the runners 为跑步者加油
run a marathon 跑马拉松
go camping together 一起去露营
on a race team 在参赛队伍里
win the race 赢得比赛
eat mooncakes 吃月饼
tell stories 讲故事
make cards 制作卡片
Children's Day 儿童节
Lantern Festival 元宵节
National Day 国庆节
go to a marathon 参加马拉松
watch the race 观看比赛
Mid-Autumn Festival holiday 中秋节假期
hike in the mountains 在山里徒步旅行
count down to the new year 倒计时迎接新年
paste fu on the door 在门上贴“福”字
wait for the Spring Festival Gala 等待春节联欢晚会
enjoy some mooncakes and fruit 享用月饼和水果
put up a camp 搭帐篷
dragon boat race 龙舟赛
wake up early 早起
make zongzi 包粽子
重点句子
—Did you take a trip 你们去旅行了吗?
—No, we didn't. 不,我们没有。
—Did you eat mooncakes 你们吃月饼了吗?
—Yes, we did. 是的,吃了。
—What did you like about it 你喜欢这个活动的哪个方面?
—I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看参赛者跑步。
重点语法
Did引导一般疑问句(询问过去是否做某事)
结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't.
易错点:问句中动词必须用原形,不能用过去式
一般过去时特殊疑问句
结构:疑问词(What/How) + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:—What did you do last weekend —I joined an online book fair.
and连接并列过去动作:两个动词都变过去式
例:I ran and cheered for my dad. / We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit.
介词on用法(节日、星期、具体日期前用on)
on National Day / on Sunday / on October 1st
区分:in + 早中晚;at + 具体几点
Unit 3 Healthy life
重点单词
cold 感冒
ill 不舒服;有病
head 头;头部
runny nose 流鼻涕
soon 很快;马上
fever 发烧;发热
cough 咳嗽
better 好转的;舒服些的
discuss 讨论;商量
diet 日常饮食
stay up 熬夜
cry 哭;哭泣
email 电子邮件
call (给……)打电话
unhappy 不开心的;难过的
glass 一杯;玻璃
may 也许;可能
add 补充;增加
video 视频;录像
another 另一;不同的(人/事物)
重点短语
have a runny nose 流鼻涕
have a bad cold 重感冒
head hurts 头痛
see a doctor 看医生
take sb. to hospital 带某人去医院
take care 保重
get well soon 早日康复
not feeling well 身体不舒服
feel cold 感觉冷
drink some water 喝点水
have a rest 休息一下
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
in hospital 住院
prepare for 准备
good body 好身体
feel happy 感到开心
healthy life 健康生活
eat healthy food 吃健康食物
do exercise 做运动
drink enough water 喝足够的水
healthy diet 健康饮食
jump rope 跳绳
play ball games 进行球类运动
feel down 情绪低落
move to another city 搬到另一座城市
make video calls 打视频电话
take care of your eyes and teeth 爱护眼齿
join after-school clubs 参加课后社团
make new friends 交新朋友
feel better 感觉好转
take a deep breath 深呼吸
重点句子
How do you feel 你感觉怎么样?
I feel ill. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. 我不舒服,头痛还流鼻涕。
My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon. 妈妈下午打算带我去医院。
Maybe you should see a doctor. 也许你应该去看医生。
重点语法
询问病情句型
What's wrong with sb. = What's the matter with sb. 某人怎么了?(后用人称宾格)
How do/does + 主语 + feel 某人感觉如何?
身体不适表达
①have + 疾病名词:have a cold / have a fever
拓展:have a look / have a party
②主语 + be/feel + 形容词:I'm tired. He feels cold.
感官系动词:look / sound / feel + 形容词
③主语 + hurts:My leg hurts.
一般将来时 be going to(计划、打算做某事)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
易错:to后只能加动词原形,不加-ed/-ing/-s
情态动词 should(应该,表建议,无单复数变化,后加动词原形)
否定:should not = shouldn't
句型 What should...do ……应该做什么?
Unit 4 Managing money well
重点单词
money 钱
pocket money 零花钱
schoolbag 书包
goods 商品
drink 饮料
service 服务
piggy bank 存钱罐
haircut 理发;发型
microscope 显微镜
manage 管理
difficult 困难的
lucky 幸运的
save up 攒钱
sale 特价;促销
sell 出售;售卖
jar 罐子
half 一半
ticket 票
重点短语
eat too much 吃太多
buy goods 购买商品
pay for services 支付服务费用
have a haircut 理发
home deliveries 送货上门
go swimming 去游泳
go to a dance class 上舞蹈课
go to the cinema 看电影
see a doctor 看医生
spending plan 消费计划
things for now 当下必需品
things for later 远期需要物品
for example 例如
a book about space 太空类书籍
a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜
wait for a sale 等打折促销
be careful with money 谨慎用钱
a robot show ticket 机器人展门票
money management 资金管理
a long time ago 很久以前
shell money 贝壳货币
metal coins 金属硬币
paper money 纸币
pay in cash 现金支付
so quick and easy 便捷又快速
use my mobile phone 使用手机
count your pocket money 数零花钱
pay for your haircuts 支付理发费用
exchange goods or services 商品服务交换
manage money well 妥善管理金钱
sell waste and old things 变卖废旧物品
save up for big things 为大件物品存钱
use our money wisely 理性消费
save up for a computer 存钱买电脑
重点句子
How are you going to spend it 你打算怎么花这笔钱?
I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 我准备买一个书包。
I also want to buy a microscope. 我还想买一台显微镜。
I still need to save more. 我还需要多存点钱。
重点语法
询问计划方式
How are you going to + 动词原形... = How will you + 动词原形...
例:How is she going to save money 她打算如何存钱?
询问计划内容
What are you going to do... = What will you do...
例:What is he going to do with his lucky money 他打算怎么用压岁钱?
want to do / need to do(to后均接动词原形)
want to do:主观想要做;need to do:客观需要做
should / can / maybe 表建议
should:应当(强硬建议);can:可以(委婉提议);maybe:也许(副词放句首)
Goods vs Services
Goods 实物商品:food、clothes、books
Services 付费服务:haircuts、送货、就医
货币数字表达
25 yuan → twenty-five yuan
357 yuan → three hundred and fifty-seven yuan
146 yuan → one hundred and forty-six yuan
Unit 5 Exploring space
重点单词
planet 行星
satellite 人造卫星
soil 土壤
alien 外星生物
sunrise 日出
rover 探测器
into 朝;进入
month 月;月份
earth (Earth) 地球
sky 天空
daytime 白天
cloud 云
star 恒星;星星
space 太空;宇宙空间
ocean 大海;海洋
marble 玻璃弹珠
moon (the Moon) 月球
taikonaut 中国航天员
cloth 布料
toothpaste 牙膏
question 问题
sunset 日落
telescope 望远镜
astronaut 宇航员
time 次;回
Mars 火星
spaceship 宇宙飞船
重点短语
explore space 探索太空
in the universe 在宇宙中
talk about 谈论
outer space 外太空
space station 空间站
travel around 环绕……运行
feel the warmth of the Sun 感受阳光暖意
grow vegetables and rice 种植蔬菜水稻
look into 观测;探究
get up 起床
wash one's face 洗脸
brush one's teeth 刷牙
stay healthy 保持健康
do exercise 运动
give classes to children 给孩子们授课
put a rover on Mars 在火星投放探测器
重点句子
—What can you see in the sky 天空中你能看见什么?
—We can see the Sun and the clouds. 能看见太阳和云朵。
At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. 夜晚我们能看见月亮和星星。
It looks like a big blue marble. 它看起来像一颗巨大的蓝色玻璃弹珠。
—Is there any water on Mars 火星上有水吗?
—Yes, there is. There is soil too. 有,还有土壤。
—Are there any aliens 那里有外星人吗?
—I don't think so. They say there aren't any living things. 我认为没有,据说那里没有生物。
China already put a rover on Mars. 中国已经向火星投放探测器。
—How can we explore space 我们如何探索太空?
—We can look into space with telescopes. 我们可以用望远镜观测太空。
The taikonauts get up early in the morning. 航天员早起。
Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong. 每天下午他们锻炼强身。
重点语法
一般现在时(客观真理、天体规律、日常习惯)
主语为三单(Earth、the Sun),动词加-s/-es
例:Earth travels around the Sun. 地球绕太阳转。
There be 句型(表某地存在某物,就近原则)
肯定:There is + 单数/不可数;There are + 复数
否定:isn't / aren't;some变any
There isn't a book. / There aren't any birds.
情态动词 can(能够、可以,后加动词原形,无人称变化)
We can see mountains and oceans.
There be 一般疑问句
Is there + 单数/不可数... Are there + 复数...
回答:Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't.
Unit 6 Energy, nature and us
重点单词
power 能量;电力
electricity 电
solar 太阳的
energy 能源
source 来源
type 类型;种类
light 照亮
heat 热量;加热
top 最高的;顶端
useful 有用的
reuse 重复使用
cool (使)降温
run 运转;运行
resource 资源
change 改变
quick 快速的
shower 淋浴
reduce 减少
drive 驾驶
own 自己的
market 集市
bottle 瓶子
dirty 脏的
side 一边;一面
few (比较级fewer) 很少
unplug 拔掉电源插头
difference 差别;影响
重点短语
run out 耗尽;用完
air conditioner 空调
find out 查明;发现
make electricity 发电
come from 来自
work on it together 共同完成
wind power 风能
solar power 太阳能
green energy 绿色能源
cool a room 给房间降温
light a bulb 点亮灯泡
run a car 开车
dry up 干涸
save energy 节约能源
give an example 举例
take showers / a shower 淋浴
make a difference 产生影响
turn off 关闭
recycle bottles 回收瓶子
reduce energy use 降低能耗
walk more and drive less 多走路少开车
set the air conditioner to 26°C 空调调至26度
unplug the computers and TVs 拔掉电视电脑电源
at a time 一次
useful tips 实用小贴士
both sides of paper 纸张双面使用
重点句子
What do you know about it 关于它你了解什么?
Running water can make electricity. 流水可以发电。
What else do you want to know about water 关于水你还想了解什么?
Where does water come from 水来自哪里?
Wind power, solar power and water power are types of green energy. 风、太阳、水能都属于绿色能源。
But many resources are running out. 但很多资源即将枯竭。
What should we do 我们应该怎么做?
How can we save energy 我们怎样节约能源?
We can take quick showers. 我们可以缩短淋浴时间。
We can also use LED lighting. 我们也可以使用LED灯。
We should always unplug our computers and TVs. 我们要记得拔掉电视、电脑插头。
Small changes can make a big difference. 微小改变,巨大影响。
We should use air conditioners less. 我们应当少开空调。
重点语法
to + 动词原形(动词不定式表目的)
We plant trees to care for nature. 种树为了保护自然。
run out / run out of 辨析
run out:物作主语,某物耗尽;The water ran out.
run out of:人作主语,用完某物;I ran out of water.
It's too + 形容词 + to do sth. 太……而不能……
It's too late to change. 现在改变为时已晚。
区分 It's + 形容词 + to do sth.(陈述做某事怎么样)
can / should 表节约能源建议,后加动词原形
should:必须做到;can:可行办法
一般现在时+一般将来时搭配:现在行动+未来结果
You can reuse bottles. This will help protect nature.

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