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2026年春季初二年英语学科模拟练习
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座位号________
答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What music is it
A. Erhu music. B. Pipa music. C. Piano music.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Why does the woman suggest zhenjiu
A. It is helpful. B. It is expensive. C. It is traditional.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How often does Kangkang read English
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What kind of money do we often use today
A. Shells. B. Coins. C. Digital money.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What does the man order
A. A hot pot. B. Dumplings. C. A roast duck.
11. How will the man pay for the meal
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By mobile phone.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Which character does Jack like best
A. Sun Wukong. B. Sha Wujing. C. Tang Sanzang.
13. How does Mary like Sha Wujing
A. Energetic. B. Powerful. C. Hard-working.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Mike’s job
A. A doctor. B. A fireman. C. A policeman.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Fun English: An English learning app
Functions Watch interesting videos and 16 the sentences. Talk with an AI teacher and get useful 17 . Take online tests and find out your weaknesses.
Feature You can use it for 18 .
Popularity Over 19 million people use it.
Suggestion The app is a good choice to make 20 in your English.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Too much screen time is harmful ______ your eyes.
A. in B. to C. on
22. — Which of the two caps will you take
— I’ll take both, one for my cousin and the other for ______.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
23. Because of the heavy rain, we have to ______ our sports meeting.
A. cancel B. continue C. celebrate
24. Of all the students in our class, Wang Jun runs ______.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
25. — How do people in the small town make a ______
— Most of them work in the local factory.
A. living B. mistake C. budget
26. If you work hard on your project, you ______ great results in the end.
A. get B. got C. will get
27. I watched three movies, but ______ of them was interesting.
A. all B. none C. both
28. I was so far away from my teacher that I could ______ hear him.
A. hardly B. actually C. directly
29. — What do we need to do before joining the school swimming club
— You have to ______ some papers first.
A. pick up B. fill out C. take away
30. — We must look both ways before crossing the street.
— You’re right. When we are careless, we may be ______.
A. in need B. in public C. in danger
31. — Did you enjoy your school trip last weekend
— Yes, it was ______. We had great fun.
A. terrible B. fantastic C. usual
32. The ______ of digital money changes our lives.
A. invention B. protection C. collection
33. — What’s the purpose of wearing sports shoes in PE class
— It may prevent students from ______ hurt.
A. get B. getting C. to get
34. I will share the good news with you ______ I get it.
A. until B. before C. as soon as
35. — Do you know ______
— Because it helps us understand different cultures.
A. why we should learn literature
B. when we will read classic books
C. how we can write good stories
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A terrible earthquake hit Myanmar. It killed over 3,700 people and hurt many local people. Soon, help from different countries started to come. Wolfpack Emergency Response, as part of the Chinese Red Cross International Rescue (救援) Team, ___36___ as one of the first international groups in Myanmar.
Chen Ying, 50, from Hangzhou, was the only female (女性) member of the rescue team. She ___37___ as a medical doctor, psychological counselor (心理咨询师) and logistics manager (物流经理). During eight days of rescue, she had ___38___ rest, sleeping only 2 to 3 hours a day. She ___39___ the injured people, comforted scared children and managed supplies carefully. ___40___ they faced high heat and bad road conditions all the time, Chen kept working day and night. The 40 ℃ heat and mosquitoes (蚊子) made it easy for illness to spread. So, every night, she checked on her teammates to make sure they were ___41___ infection (感染) risks.
Chen always said there was no ___42___ between men and women in rescue work. Everyone should try their best to save lives. She felt sad for those who could not be saved, but she ___43___ lost heart.
Thanks to her and her teammates’ great ___44___, many local people were saved. She won respect for her courage and kindness. When facing natural disasters, ___45___ people like her can also become shining heroes.
36. A. left B. arrived C. returned
37. A. served B. played C. studied
38. A. much B. little C. enough
39. A. smiled at B. waited for C. looked after
40. A. If B. Though C. Because
41. A. afraid of B. worried about C. safe from
42. A. trouble B. connection C. difference
43. A. never B. often C. always
44. A. efforts B. plans C. changes
45. A. rich B. young C. common
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Gongfu tea is a special tea culture from southern China. It uses a small tea set and simple steps to brew (冲泡) delicious tea. It helps us learn patience, politeness and inner peace. It is one of the greatest treasures of traditional Chinese culture. Here are some simple steps to make Gongfu tea.
Steps Instructions
Step 1:
Boil water and warm the tea set Boil fresh clean water to 100 °C and warm the teapot and cups with hot water.
Step 2:
Rinse (润洗) and awaken tea leaves (醒茶) Fill the teapot with tea leaves, pour in hot water to rinse the tea leaves, and then pour the water out within 3—5 seconds to awaken the tea leaves.
Step 3:
Brew and pour tea Add hot water again to brew tea, waiting 10—20 seconds for the first brew. Avoid long brewing, or the tea will taste bitter (苦涩的). Next, pour all the tea into the fairness pitcher.
Step 4:
Serve and taste tea Fill tiny teacups with tea from the fairness pitcher to 70% full. Serve guests and the elders first with both hands to show respect. Then taste slowly to enjoy the tea.
46. Which is the right order of making Gongfu tea
A．②→①→④→③ B．①→③→②→④
C．③→②→④→① D．④→③→①→②
47. How long should we rinse and awaken the tea leaves
A．3—5 seconds. B．3—5 minutes.
C．10—20 seconds. D．More than 20 seconds.
48. Long brewing makes the tea taste ________.
A．hot B．fresh C．bitter D．delicious
49. Why do people serve tea to guests with both hands
A．To learn patience. B．To show respect.
C．To get inner peace. D．To enjoy the tea.
50. Where does the text probably come from
A．A food menu. B．A geography book.
C．A science poster. D．A culture magazine.
B
Lu Xun, born in 1881, is one of the greatest founders of modern Chinese literature. Speaking of him, “writer” may be the first word that comes to mind. What may surprise many people, though, is that he was also good at geology (地质学), art and foreign languages. He once studied medicine, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology.
If he had wanted to, Lu Xun could have had success in these fields. However, living in an old and backward society, he believed that writing was the most important way to change people’s minds. In his works, such as Call to Arms, he expressed his views. However, society can’t be changed from one day to the next. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt worried about China’s future. Still, he never gave up fighting with his pen and carried on writing until he passed away in 1936.
So far, his works have been translated into more than 70 languages. Some of them are even used as textbooks in universities of some English-speaking countries.
Today we live in a new age, but we still have to face many problems. Lu Xun’s critical thinking (批判性思维) and deep love for our country in his works are great treasures for us. We should learn from him and carry forward his great spirit.
51. What may be people’s first thought of Lu Xun according to the text
A．Doctor. B．Translator. C．Writer. D．Geologist.
52. Why did Lu Xun choose writing
A．To learn medicine. B．To translate foreign works.
C．To study languages. D．To change people’s minds.
53. Lu Xun passed away at the age of ________.
A．36 B．55 C．70 D．81
54. What can we learn about Lu Xun’s works
A．They are only popular in China.
B．They are mainly about language learning.
C．They have been translated into over 70 languages.
D．They are used in middle school textbooks abroad.
55. What is the text mainly about
A．Lu Xun’s different talents and great spirit.
B．Lu Xun’s famous works and foreign translations.
C．Lu Xun’s medical experiences and great success.
D．Lu Xun’s geological studies and artistic achievements.
C
How much pocket money did you get when you were young Did you get a fixed (固定的) amount every week, or only get money sometimes for doing housework Parents around the world have different opinions on pocket money. However, it’s important to help kids develop good money habits with pocket money.
In fact, pocket money is a good way to teach children simple money skills. It lets kids know that money is not endless and helps them plan how to spend money and make wise choices. Maybe they can save for weeks to buy things they really want. Small spending mistakes at a young age help kids manage money better as adults.
Many parents give pocket money as a reward for doing housework or behaving well. This tells children that hard work brings good results. Experts say making money by themselves makes kids more independent (独立的) and brings them lasting happiness, not just quick joy.
Nowadays, most parents give pocket money online. Luckily, useful phone apps can record kids’ pocket money costs clearly. With these tools, parents can guide children to check daily costs and manage their pocket money well.
There are no fixed rules for giving pocket money since each family is different. Learning to manage pocket money helps children form good money habits that will benefit them all their lives.
56. How does the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
57. What does the underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bill. B．Fine. C．Payoff. D．Record.
58. Which of the following can help kids check their daily costs now
A．Fixed rules. B．Phone apps. C．Some experts. D．Spending mistakes.
59. What can we learn from the text
A．Parents should make spending choices for their kids.
B．Children can only get pocket money for doing housework.
C．Giving pocket money online brings more happiness for kids.
D．Managing pocket money helps kids develop good money habits.
60. The writer writes the text mainly to ________.
A．tell us how to get more pocket money
B．show the benefits of pocket money for kids
C．make rules on giving pocket money for parents
D．introduce different ways of using pocket money
D
Microplastic pollution is a serious environmental problem around the world. These tiny plastic pieces appear in rivers, seas and even drinking water. Because they are so small, they easily enter the bodies of people, fish and other animals. This will bring serious health problems. Besides, normal cleaning methods cannot completely remove (去除) these small plastics from the water.
Luckily, scientists have found a simple, safe and natural way. A team from a university has discovered that seeds from the moringa tree can help remove microplastics from polluted water. There is a special natural material in moringa seeds. When scientists put the seed extract (种子提取物) into polluted water, it makes the tiny plastic pieces stick together and form larger ones. After this change, the microplastics can be easily separated from the water.
The moringa tree is a common plant in warm areas. It grows easily, and its leaves and seeds are safe for people to eat. In ancient times, people used these seeds to make perfume (香水) and clean dirty water. But until recently, scientists did not know that moringa seeds could also fight microplastic pollution.
Scientists have tested the new method on both tap water and river water. Without expensive machines or harmful chemicals, this method produces no pollution. However, more research is needed to make sure it can deal with large amounts of water in daily life. It brings new hope for fighting global water pollution.
61. What can we learn about microplastics from Paragraph 1
A．They hardly enter living things. B．They are too big to be removed.
C．They only exist in drinking water. D．They may lead to health problems.
62. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The seed extract. B．The moringa tree.
C．The polluted water. D．The microplastic pollution.
63. What did ancient people use moringa seeds to do
A．Produce new materials. B．Make dirty water clean.
C．Form larger plastic pieces. D．Help remove microplastics from water.
64. What can we know about the new method
A．It causes no pollution. B．It uses expensive machines.
C．It needs harmful chemicals. D．It is widely used in daily life now.
65. Which would be the best title for the text
A．The History of Moringa Seeds
B．The Danger of Microplastic Pollution
C．A Simple Way to Grow Moringa Trees
D．A New Method to Help Clean Microplastics
第二节 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Responsibility is an important quality. It means being responsible for our words and actions. Every word we say and every choice we make will bring certain results. ___66___
Face your mistakes correctly.
Everyone makes mistakes. ___67___ Instead, we should face it bravely. Think about why mistakes happen and correct them. It helps us avoid making the same mistakes again. When we meet similar situations next time, we can make right choices.
Take small daily tasks seriously.
Responsibility is not only about correcting mistakes. ___68___ For example, follow school rules, help with housework and save water and food. These small acts help us develop good habits and grow well.
___69___
Keeping promises is another important part of responsibility. Once we make a promise to others, we must try our best to keep it. For example, if you promise to meet your friends on time, never be late. Keeping our word helps us win others’ trust.
It’s not easy to be responsible at first. But if we keep doing it, it will bring us good changes. ___70___ Let’s start with small things and try to be responsible people.
A．Keep promises strictly.
B．Don’t feel sorry for making mistakes.
C．It also shows itself in small daily tasks.
D．It can help us become better little by little.
E．Here are some suggestions for us to be responsible.
Ⅴ.情景运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A. 根据情景选择句子补全对话。
71. A: Your oral English is so good!
B: ________________________________.
72. A: _______________________________ do you spend on online classes every week
B: About an hour.
73. A: Which kind of literature do you prefer, dramas or novels
B: _______________________________
74. A: _______________________________ to go shopping with me
B: I’d like to, but I have to finish my homework first.
75. A: _______________________________ Chinese calligraphy
B: I think it’s amazing.
B. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. weigh
_______________________________
77. buy, tomorrow
_______________________________
78. there, roof
_______________________________
79. invent, 1876
_______________________________
80. while
_______________________________
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises. They follow the movements of five ___81___ (animal): monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. Hua Tuo, one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, ___82___ (create) them more than 1,800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises help to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel ___83___ (easy) through it. They make our body ___84___ (strong) than before.
“The bear movements are good ___85___ the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat in ___86___ middle of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees ___87___ (health) and the monkey movements can be helpful for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice ___88___ (they) at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. They are fun to practice and can bring us a lot of benefits. So more and more people enjoy ___89___ (do) Five-Animal Exercises in recent years. They are now loved not only in China, ___90___ also in many other places of the world.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，上周日学校组织参观博物馆，感受科技助力传统文化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给你的笔友Mike写一封信，分享活动过程及感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，字迹工整，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days I am very glad to share our school trip with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2026年春季初二年英语学科模拟练习
参考答案及听力材料
Ⅰ. 听力 (30分)
第一节 听句子：1—5 BBCCA
第二节 听对话：6—10 BAACA 11—15 CACBC
评分标准：每小题1.5分。
第三节 听短文：
16. repeat 17. advice 18. free 19. three/3 20. progress
评分标准：每小题1.5分，形式错误不得分；首字母大小写错误不扣分。
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (15分)
21—25 BCACA 26—30 CBABC 31—35 BABCA
评分标准：每小题1分。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (15分)
36—40 BABCB 41—45 CCAAC
评分标准：每小题1.5分。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (45分)
第一节 A篇 46—50 AACBD
B篇 51—55 CDBCA
C篇 56—60 ACBDB
D篇 61—65 DABAD
评分标准：每小题2分。
第二节 E篇 66—70 EBCAD
评分标准：每小题1分。
Ⅴ. 情景交际 (10分)
71. Thank you / Thanks.
72. How long / How much time do you spend on online classes every week
73. Dramas / Novels. / I like dramas / novels better. / I prefer dramas / novels.
74. Would you like to go shopping with me
75. What do you think of / How do you like Chinese calligraphy
评分标准：每小题2分。能按照要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构，得1-1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (10分)
76. The sheep weighs sixty / 60 kilos / kilograms.
77. I will buy a dictionary tomorrow.
78. There is a cat on the roof (of the house).
79. Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
80. The boy is / was planting trees while the girl is / was watering flowers.
评分标准：每小题2分。能够写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得2分；能基本说明图意，写出主要句子结构，得1-1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
Ⅶ. 短文填空（10分）
81. animals 82. created 83. easily 84. stronger 85. for
86. the 87. healthy 88. them 89. doing 90. but
评分标准：每小题1分，形式错误不得分；首字母大小写错误不扣分。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
91. 参考范文：
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days I am very glad to share our school trip with you.
Last Sunday, we went to the city museum. We visited all kinds of cultural treasures, such as ancient coins and paintings. Besides, we listened to detailed introductions by robot guides. What’s more, the museum made good use of modern technology to protect these valuable treasures. We watched wonderful digital videos and experienced lifelike 3D models, which helped us learn more about the treasures without touching them.
We were greatly amazed by how modern technology makes cultural treasures come alive. What an unforgettable trip! Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准：
1、评分原则
（1）本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（5）如没有适当发挥、词数不足、书写不规范和在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名等，酌情扣分。如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

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