资源简介

山东临沂市沂南县
2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语
一、阅读理解
A
A Flood Disaster Place: Sunshine Village Date: May 10th
Weather:
8:00 a.m. 11:00 a. m. 1:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.–12:00 a.m.
The flood: The flood began in the south of the village and soon covered the whole area. About 50 houses fell down, and around 200 people lost their homes. 10 people died, and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mrs Jones was feeding a cat on the balcony. Mr Jones was cleaning his bike in the yard. Annie Jones was having a video call with her friend. Eric Jones was making a paper boat by the desk. Action: Rescue workers arrived quickly to help the villagers. Firefighters saved people from the water, and doctors treated the injured. People from nearby villages also sent food, water, and clothes.
1. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the afternoon.
2. What was Mr Jones doing when the flood came
A．Feeding a cat.
B．Cleaning his bike.
C．Making a paper boat.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Only firefighters came to help the village.
B．The villagers had to save themselves without any help.
C．People from different places worked together to help the village.
B
When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. After the meal, I ate the fruit with my hand. Later I learned that you have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
— Michael
When I was an exchange student in the UK, I went to a pub (酒吧) with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank wine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses, so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friend said, “You can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed.
— Adam
I studied in Germany two years ago. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture (讲座). At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands (拍手) to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.
— Sandra
I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in the Republic of Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink!” She said in the Republic of Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.
— Zoe
4. Why didn’t Adam buy drinks for his friends
A．Because they didn’t need any more.
B．Because it was the custom.
C．Because they didn’t finish theirs.
5. How do students in Germany show that they enjoy a lecture
A．They clap their hands.
B．They knock on the desks.
C．They put their hands on the desks.
6. How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend’s explanation
A．Embarrassed.
B．Nervous.
C．Angry.
7. What caused the four students’ problems
A．They weren’t polite enough.
B．They had never been abroad.
C．They didn’t know the local customs well.
C
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir…” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! I am tired of this place!” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change “Things are worse,” said the poor girl. “I was never so small as this. How can I get out ” As she said these words, she lost her footing and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” So she swam up.
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
8. Why couldn’t Alice get through the door after she ate the cake
A．Because the Rabbit shut the door.
B．Because she grew over nine feet high.
C．Because the door was shut and the key lay on the glass stand.
9. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Becoming heavier.
B．Becoming smaller.
C．Becoming larger.
10. Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high.
d. Alice cried until she had made a pool.
e. The water was up to Alice’s chin.
A．a-d-b-c-e B．a-b-c-e-d C．a-d-c-b-e
11. What can we know about Alice according to the story
A．She was clear what would happen to her.
B．She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C．She was trying to get out of trouble.
D
① In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles California. The strong Santa Ana winds made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them.
② A lot of forests and grasslands were burnt. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
③ The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly (多丘陵的) places, mudslides (泥石流) happened. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses.
④ The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger.
⑤ All in all, the wildfire was a big blow to nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent (预防) this kind of fire in the future.
12. What happened in Los Angeles in early January 2025
A．A heavy rain hit the city.
B．An earthquake took place.
C．A big wildfire broke out.
13. Why did mudslides happen after the fire
A．Because the heavy rain destroyed the roads directly.
B．Because there were no plants left to hold the soil in place.
C．Because the hilly places were too steep (陡峭的) for plants to grow.
14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (p1= Paragraph 1)
15. What is the best title for the passage
A．The power of nature.
B．The causes of the wildfire.
C．The wildfire in Los Angeles.
E
Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ___16___
The occasions of making the fist-and-palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make the fist-and-palm salute. ___17___ People make the fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.
The history of the fist-and-palm salute
___18___ It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together and pointing to themselves was a way to express kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other.
___19___
How do you make the fist-and-palm salute properly First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, make your right hand half-fist, and then use your left hand to hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, you can make your left hand half-fist, and then put your right hand on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. ___20___ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.
A．Now let’s learn more about it.
B．The way to make the fist-and-palm salute.
C．When and where do people use it
D．It is often widely used among Western countries.
E．Finally, bow towards each other for three times.
F．The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3, 000 years.
二、完形填空
Rosa’s neighborhood had a lot (场地) and it was filled with rubbish. In summer, the lot smelled ___21___. Everyone complained (抱怨) about the smell. For kids, the lot was not a safe place to play because the ground even had broken bottles. Their parents often told them not to play in the lot.
One day, Rosa stood at the window. She looked down at the lot. It was ___22___. The rain made some dirty puddles (小水坑) in the lot. The lot was in such a mess!
Then Rosa looked around and ___23___ the flowers in Mr Johnson’s small garden. The flowers were pink and purple. Rosa thought the flowers were the only nice things she could see. Suddenly, she had an idea.
That night, Rosa talked to her family. She said, “Everyone complains about the lot. Well, I have an idea of turning the lot into a beautiful ___24___.” Then she took out a box of crayons and painted a picture of the dream garden. She showed the picture to her family and they all thought the garden was wonderful. Her father said, “Your idea is fantastic. Let’s try to make this dream garden a reality.”
Rosa and her family found some tools and started to ___25___ the lot after they got the permission (许可) from the community. Some neighbors learned about Rosa’s idea and they were ready to help. Rosa was moved. She said to the neighbors, “Let’s work together for a beautiful garden!”
They spent three days cleaning up the lot. Some neighbors took their own ___26___ to the lot. The others gave away some plants to the lot. Later on, the rubbish lot became a beautiful garden.
21. A．good B．bad C．wonderful
22. A．raining B．snowing C．lightning
23. A．smelled B．heard C．saw
24. A．playground B．park C．garden
25. A．clean up B．set up C．put up
26. A．tomatoes B．flowers C．apples
三、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. provide B. make sure C. signed up D. Most of all E. teamwork F. practical G. make a difference
Last month, our school started a book donation drive to help a small primary school in the countryside. Our teacher said the kids there had very few storybooks, so we wanted to send them as many as possible. Many students ___27___ to collect books. We brought old storybooks, picture books and some textbooks from home.
First, we sorted the books in the classroom. We checked for missing pages and wiped off dust to ___28___ each book was in good condition. A lady from the charity group came to guide us. She said these books would be worth a lot to the countryside kids. Some students even wrote warm notes and put them inside the books. A librarian also taught us how to arrange books by subject, which was very ___29___.
The school organization helped send the boxes by a truck. A week later, we got photos from the countryside school: the kids were sitting on the ground reading our books, with big smiles on their faces. Our teacher told us this donation was very successful because we worked with great ___30___.
___31___, we learned that sharing what we have can bring joy to others. When I looked at the empty bookshelf in my room, I didn’t feel sad at all. Instead, I felt happy because those books would now help ___32___ in someone’s life.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read a book that completely changed your perspective (视角) ___33___ good read has the power to transport you to different worlds and teach you valuable lessons. For example, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a ___34___ (history) novel that describes the battles and strategies of ancient China. It’s based on real events, ___35___ the characters and stories are fictional (虚构的).
Lately, I read a mystery novel where a valuable artifact (历史文物) had been stolen from a museum. The detective had to ___36___ (lock) the mystery (谜团) to solve the case (案件). Therefore, the story kept me on the edge of my seat!
Another classic, The Secret Garden, follows a young girl who discovers a ___37___ (hide) garden. Through her ___38___ (adventure), she learns to care for others and gets to her feet after a difficult past. The book ___39___ (show) how nature can heal both the body and the soul.
So, pick up a book today! Whether it’s a thrilling (惊险的) mystery or a heartwarming story, reading can expand your mind and bring joy. What have you read ___40___ (recent)
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
It’s important to read classics. They teach people life lessons and change the way people think. Do you know how to get the most out of a classic Here is some advice.
You should start with an easy book. Classics cover many subjects. If you’re new to reading classics, start with a book that is easy to understand. You may give up easily if the book is very long and difficult.
You should get some information before reading. Before you start reading a classic, spend some time learning about the writer. You can read the introduction to understand some key points of the book. With the information, you can have a deeper understanding of the book then.
You should read the book more than once. It is almost impossible to understand a classic quickly. It’s normal for us to read a classic many times to fully get it. Just enjoy the journey of reading and keep on getting new ideas from the book.
You should take some notes. Taking notes helps you follow how the story develops and remember important parts. Also, it gives you enough time to think about the meaning and value of the book.
You should discuss with other readers. It’s a good idea to find several partners to read together. You can learn more by talking about classics with others.
41. What does the text give suggestions about
42. What should you start with when you start reading classics
43. Why should you get some information before reading
44. How does taking notes help you (列举一条)
45. Which piece of advice in the text is the most helpful to you And why
六、补全对话
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
(A reporter from Linyi Daily is interviewing Mike.)
Reporter: Hi, I’m a reporter from Linyi Daily. May I ask you some questions
Mike: Sure. I’m glad to answer your questions.
Reporter: OK. ___46___
Mike: Yes, I am. I’m a volunteer at the art museum. I often do volunteer work during the vacations.
Reporter: ___47___
Mike: Oh, I’ve been a volunteer since last year.
Reporter: ___48___
Mike: Sometimes I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings.
Reporter: Sounds great. What do you think of volunteering
Mike: ___49___.
Reporter: Those are good points. Thank you.
Mike: You’re welcome.
七、书面表达
50. 假如你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读下面邮件，根据邮件内容用英语回复.
To: Li Hua@
From: davidsmith@britain.com
Subject: Re: Chinese customs
Dear Li Hua, I’m going to Beijing this summer vacation. But I know very little about Chinese customs. Are there any customs I should pay attention to when I get to China Can you tell me something about Chinese customs, such as greeting manners, table manners and how to behave when I visit my Chinese friend I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, David
要求：
1. 文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等信息，否则不予评分；
3. 词数不少于80词。
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.C 2.B 3.C
4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C
12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
16.A 17.C 18.F 19.B 20.E
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B
三、选词填空
27.C 28.B 29.F 30.E 31.D 32.G
四、短文填空
33.A 34.historical 35.but 36.unlock 37.hidden 38.adventures 39.shows 40.recently
五、任务型阅读
41.How to get the most out of a classic.
42.An easy book.
43.Because it can help us understand the book more deeply.
44.It helps us follow the development of the story.(答案不唯一)
45.I think reading more than once is most helpful. Because I can find new ideas every time I read.(答案不唯一)
六、补全对话（参考答案）
46.Are you a volunteer at the art museum
47.How long have you been a volunteer
48.What do you usually do there
49.I think volunteering is meaningful and helpful(答案不唯一)
七、书面表达范文
Dear David,
I’m happy to know you will come to Beijing this summer. Let me tell you some Chinese customs.
We usually shake hands when greeting each other. When eating together, we use chopsticks and it’s rude to stick chopsticks straight in rice. If you visit a Chinese friend, you’d better bring a small gift. Also, it’s polite to wait for elders to start eating.
I hope these suggestions are useful to you. Wish you a wonderful trip in China.
Yours,
Li Hua

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