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仁爱科普版（新教材）初中英语八年级上册
Unit 4 Changing and Growing Preparing for the Topic 同步练习
一、词形转换
1. grow ________(n.成长)
2. change ________(adj.易变的)
3. high ________(n.高度)
4. weigh ________(n.重量)
5. brave ________(n.勇敢)
6. develop ________(n.发展)
7. able ________(n.能力)
8. improve ________(n.进步)
9. hobby ________(复数)
10. strong ________(adv.强烈地)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. With the ________(develop) of science, our life becomes easier.
2. My little brother has gained some ________(weigh) since he started playing basketball.
3. We should face challenges with ________(brave).
4. Reading more books is a good way to make ________(improve) in our writing.
5. The ________(high) of this mountain is about 1,500 meters.
6. She has many ________(hobby) like painting and dancing.
7. We need to take ________(strong) actions to protect our environment.
8. His ________(grow) experience taught him to be independent.
9. This is a ________(change) world; we must keep learning to keep up.
10. Everyone has the ________(able) to learn new skills.
三、重点短语
1. 成长经历 ________________
2. 体重增加 ________________
3. 取得进步 ________________
4. 面对挑战 ________________
5. 发展技能 ________________
6. 养成爱好 ________________
7. 变得更勇敢 ________________
8. 随着时间的推移 ________________
9. 提高能力 ________________
10. 易变的环境 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
make progress, gain weight, face challenges, develop skills, take up a hobby, over time, improve abilities, growth experience, become braver, changeable environment
1. If you practice every day, you will ________ in your English study.
2. He has ________ since he stopped doing sports.
3. We must learn to ________ confidently in our lives.
4. It's important to ________ from a young age.
5. Many people ________ painting to relax themselves.
6. ________, small changes can make a big difference.
7. Reading widely can help us ________ quickly.
8. His ________ made him a stronger person.
9. With the help of his teacher, he began to ________.
10. We need to adapt to the ________ in modern society.
五、按要求完成句子
develop, progress, brave, weigh, grow, able
1. She ________ a good habit of reading every night.
2. Our class has made great ________ in math this term.
3. It's ________ to speak in front of so many people.
4. The elephant ________ about 5,000 kilograms.
5. My sister ________ into a beautiful young lady over the past few years.
6. Everyone is ________ to achieve their dreams if they work hard.
六、句型转换
1. I have gained five kilos in the past year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have you gained in the past year
2. He started to learn English when he was ten.（用since改写句子）
He ________ ________ English since he was ten.
3. We can improve our skills by practicing more.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we improve our skills
4. People develop many new technologies every year.（改为被动语态）
Many new technologies ________ ________ every year.
5. Have you ever faced any big challenges in your life （作肯定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. With the develop of technology, our life is changing fast.
___________________________________________________________
He has made a great progress in his study.
__________________________________________________________
It's bravely of you to help the old man cross the road.
__________________________________________________________
The little boy weigh only 20 kilograms last year.
__________________________________________________________
Over time, she becomes more and more braver.
__________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 随着时间的推移，我养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
__________________________________________________________
他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。
__________________________________________________________
我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。
__________________________________________________________
这个男孩在过去一年里体重增加了三公斤。
__________________________________________________________
发展新技能对我们的未来很重要。
__________________________________________________________
每个人都有能力实现自己的梦想。
__________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
grow, change, develop, height, weight, brave, progress, hobby, able, over, face, improve, experience, skill, adapt
When I was a little child, I was shy and afraid to 1. ________ challenges. My 2. ________ was only 120 cm and my 3. ________ was 25 kg. As I 4. ________ up, I started to 5. ________ different 6. ________ like playing the piano and running. Over time, I learned to be more 7. ________. I worked hard to 8. ________ my 9. ________ and made great 10. ________ in my studies. My 11. ________ of overcoming difficulties taught me that everyone has the 12. ________ to be better. We need to 13. ________ to the 14. ________ world and keep trying. 15. ________ the years, I have become a confident and strong person.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. You look different now.
B: Yeah! I've changed a lot in the past two years.
A: 1. ________________________
B: I used to be short and thin, but now I'm much taller and stronger.
A: 2. ________________________
B: I started playing basketball every day last year. That's why I'm stronger now.
A: Sounds great! Did you use to be shy
B: 3. ________________________. I didn't dare to speak in front of people.
A: 4. ________________________
B: I joined the school speech club. It helped me become more confident.
A: 5. ________________________. I should learn from you and try to change myself too.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. growth 2. changeable 3. height 4. weight 5. bravery
6. development 7. ability 8. improvement 9. hobbies 10. strongly
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. development 2. weight 3. bravery 4. improvement 5. height
6. hobbies 7. strong 8. growth 9. changeable 10. ability
三、重点短语
1. growth experience 2. gain weight 3. make progress 4. face challenges 5. develop skills
6. take up a hobby 7. become braver 8. over time 9. improve abilities 10. changeable environment
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. make progress 2. gained weight 3. face challenges 4. develop skills 5. take up a hobby
6. Over time 7. improve abilities 8. growth experience 9. become braver10. changeable environment
五、按要求完成句子
1. developed 2. progress 3. brave 4. weighs 5. has grown 6. able
六、句型转换
1. How much 2. has learned 3. How can 4. are developed 5. Yes; I have
七、改错
1. develop → development（定冠词the后接名词）
2. 去掉a（progress为不可数名词）
3. bravely → brave（It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.）
4. weigh → weighed（时间last year，用一般过去时）
5. 去掉more（braver已经是比较级，无需more修饰）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Over time, I have developed a good habit of exercising every day.
2. He has made great progress in his English study.
3. We should face challenges in life bravely.
4. The boy has gained three kilos in the past year.
5. Developing new skills is very important for our future.
6. Everyone is able to achieve their dreams if they work hard.
九、语篇填空
1. face 2. height 3. weight 4. grew 5. develop
6. hobbies 7. brave 8. improve 9. skills 10. progress
11. experience 12. ability 13. adapt 14. changeable 15. Over
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. How have you changed
2. What made you so strong
3. Yes, I did
4. What did you do to change that
5. That's really wonderful

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