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仁爱科普版（新教材）初中英语八年级上册
Unit 6 Earth and Beyond Exploring the Topic 同步练习
一、词形转换
1. planet ________(复数)
2. astronaut ________(复数)
3. explore ________(n.探索；探究)
4. weigh ________(n.重量)
5. heavy ________(adv.沉重地；大量地)
6. safe ________(n.安全；安全性)
7. develop ________(n.发展；开发)
8. succeed ________(adj.成功的)
9. fly ________(n.飞行；航班)
10. discover ________(n.发现；发觉)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ________(planet) in our solar system all travel around the Sun.
2. Three Chinese ________(astronaut) stayed in the space station for six months.
3. Human’s ________(explore) of the universe has a long history.
4. The ________(weigh) of the Moon rock is about 1.7 kilograms.
5. It rained ________(heavy) yesterday, so we stayed at home.
6. The government pays much attention to the ________(safe) of space travel.
7. The rapid ________(develop) of technology helps us know more about space.
8. Yuan Longping was a ________(succeed) scientist in hybrid rice research.
9. The first ________(fly) to Mars will be a great challenge for humans.
10. The ________(discover) of water on Mars excited the whole world.
三、重点短语
1. 太阳系 ________________
2. 人造卫星 ________________
3. 发射火箭 ________________
4. 太空探索 ________________
5. 失重状态 ________________
6. 宇宙飞船 ________________
7. 对……好奇 ________________
8. 实现梦想 ________________
9. 除此之外；而且 ________________
10. 做一个关于……的简短报告 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
solar system, man-made satellite, launch a rocket, space exploration, state of weightlessness, spaceship, be curious about, achieve one's dream, besides, give a short report on
1. Our ________ consists of the Sun and all the objects that orbit it.
2. China has sent many ________ to provide communication services.
3. Scientists plan to ________ to explore Mars next year.
4. ________ helps humans understand the universe better.
5. Astronauts have to get used to the ________ in space.
6. The ________ carried three astronauts to the space station successfully.
7. Most children ________ the stars and the moon at night.
8. After years of hard work, he finally ________ of becoming an astronaut.
9. ________ reading books about space, we can watch documentaries to learn more.
10. The teacher asked Li Ming to ________ the history of Chinese space programs.
五、按要求完成句子
explore / succeed / safe / heavy / develop / curious
1. Many scientists ________ the deep universe to look for new living places.
2. They ________ in sending the latest satellite into space last month.
3. It’s necessary to ensure the ________ of every astronaut during the mission.
4. It snowed ________ last night, covering the whole city in white.
5. The fast ________ of AI technology will change the future of space research.
6. Little kids are always ________ about everything around them, including space.
六、句型转换
1. Space exploration brings us more knowledge about the universe.（改为同义句）
Space exploration ________ us ________ more knowledge about the universe.
2. China sent its first man-made satellite in 1970.（用 since 1970 改写句子）
China ________ ________ its first man-made satellite since 1970.
3. We can learn about space by watching documentaries.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we learn about space
4. People built this spaceship for Mars exploration.（改为被动语态）
This spaceship ________ ________ for Mars exploration.
5. Have you ever watched a space launch live （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. There are eight planet in the solar system.
_____________________________________________________________________
We are curious for the mysterious things in the universe.
____________________________________________________________________
He succeed in making a small model rocket last weekend.
____________________________________________________________________
Besides watch the space show, we also read some books about stars.
____________________________________________________________________
It’s important keep safe when we do space-related experiments.
____________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 太阳系有八大行星围绕太阳运转。
____________________________________________________________________
中国成功发射了多颗人造卫星用于气象预报。
____________________________________________________________________
宇航员在太空中必须适应失重状态。
____________________________________________________________________
除此之外，我们还应该了解更多太空探索的意义。
____________________________________________________________________
很多青少年对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。
____________________________________________________________________
杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。
____________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
planet, satellite, astronaut, explore, gravity, universe, safe, succeed, besides, launch, develop, curious, report, weightlessness
When we look up at the night sky, we are looking at a small part of the huge 1.________. For thousands of years, humans have been 2.________ about the stars and 3.________.
In 1957, the first man-made 4.________ was sent into space. Since then, many countries have tried to 5.________ rockets and send 6.________ into space. These brave people have experienced 7.________ and learned how 8.________ works in space.
China has 9.________ made great progress in space research. 10.________ sending satellites, we have built our own space station. Scientists continue to 11.________ the universe to find more secrets.
Last week, a scientist came to our school to 12.________ on Chinese space programs. He told us that ensuring the 13.________ of astronauts is the top priority. With the 14.________ of technology, we believe humans will 15.________ in landing on Mars one day.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you know Yang Liwei
B: Yang Liwei 1. ________________________
A: He is the first Chinese astronaut who went into space.
B: Sounds cool! 2. ________________________
A: He took the Shenzhou V spaceship and traveled in space in 2003.
B: Did he feel comfortable during the travel
A: No. 3. ________________________. He felt a little sick at first.
B: What did he do after coming back to Earth
A: He became a national hero and continued to work for China’s space programs.
B: 4. ________________________
A: He won many important prizes for his great contribution.
B: 5. ________________________. I want to be an astronaut like him in the future.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. planets 2. astronauts 3. exploration 4. weight 5. heavily
6. safety 7. development 8. successful 9. flight 10. discovery
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. planets 2. astronauts 3. exploration 4. weight 5. heavily
6. safety 7. development 8. successful 9. flight 10. discovery
三、重点短语
1. solar system 2. man-made satellite 3. launch a rocket 4. space exploration
5. state of weightlessness 6. spaceship 7. be curious about 8. achieve one's dream
9. besides 10. give a short report on
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. solar system 2. man-made satellites 3. launch a rocket 4. Space exploration
5. state of weightlessness 6. spaceship 7. are curious about 8. achieved his dream
9. Besides 10. give a short report on
五、按要求完成句子
1. explore 2. succeeded 3. safety 4. heavily 5. development 6. curious
六、句型转换
1. provides; with 2. has sent 3. How can 4. was built 5. No; I haven’t
七、改错
1. planet → planets（eight后接名词复数）
2. for → about（固定搭配be curious about）
3. succeed → succeeded（last weekend为过去时间，用一般过去时）
4. watch → watching（besides为介词，后接动名词）
5. keep → to keep（固定句型It's important to do sth.）
八、重点句子翻译
1. There are eight planets in the solar system that orbit the Sun.
2. China has successfully launched many man-made satellites for weather forecasting.
3. Astronauts have to adapt to the state of weightlessness in space.
4. Besides, we should learn more about the significance of space exploration.
5. Many teenagers are curious about the mysteries of the universe.
6. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to go into space.
九、语篇填空
1. universe 2. curious 3. planets 4. satellite 5. launch
6. astronauts 7. weightlessness 8. gravity 9. successfully 10. Besides
11. explore 12. report 13. safety 14. development 15. succeed
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. Who is he
2. When did he go into space
3. He experienced the state of weightlessness
4. What prizes did he win
5. He is really a great hero

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