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仁爱科普版（新教材）初中英语八年级上册
Unit 6 Earth and Beyond Preparing for the Topic 同步练习
一、词形转换
1. astronaut ________(复数)
2. universe ________(adj. 宇宙的；普遍的)
3. explore ________(n. 探索；考察)
4. discover ________(n. 发现；发觉)
5. weight ________(adj. 失重的)
6. achieve ________(n. 成就；成绩)
7. proud ________(n. 骄傲；自豪)
8. satellite ________(复数)
9. safe ________(adv. 安全地；平安地)
10. gravity ________(adj. 重力的；引力的)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ________(astronaut) from China have made great contributions to space exploration.
2. There are many ________(universe) mysteries waiting for us to solve.
3. China’s ________(explore) of Mars has won worldwide attention.
4. The ________(discover) of water on the moon excited scientists all over the world.
5. Astronauts will feel ________(weight) when they stay in the space station.
6. This space mission is one of the greatest ________(achieve) in our country’s history.
7. It is a great ________(proud) to be part of the space program.
8. More and more ________(satellite) are sent into space every year.
9. All the spaceships must land ________(safe) on the earth.
10. The ________(gravity) pull of the Earth keeps us on the ground.
三、重点短语
1. 太空探索 ________________
2. 失重状态 ________________
3. 发射卫星 ________________
4. 宇宙奥秘 ________________
5. 取得成就 ________________
6. 感到自豪 ________________
7. 安全着陆 ________________
8. 发现新行星 ________________
9. 除此之外；而且 ________________
10. 做一个简短介绍 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
space exploration, weightless state, launch a satellite, universe mysteries, make achievements, feel proud of, land safely, discover a new planet, besides, give a short introduction
1. ________ helps us learn more about the outside world beyond Earth.
2. When astronauts are in space, they will experience ________.
3. Our country plans to ________ next month to study weather changes.
4. There are still many ________ that humans haven’t figured out yet.
5. Chinese astronauts ________ in space research over the past few decades.
6. We ________ our nation’s rapid development in space technology.
7. After a 6-month mission, the spaceship ________ in Inner Mongolia.
8. Scientists hope to ________ in the near future.
9. ________ studying space, we should also protect our own planet Earth.
10. The scientist will ________ about China’s Tianwen-1 mission.
五、按要求完成句子
explore, discover, weightless, achieve, proud, safe
1. We need to ________ the deep space to find more resources.
2. Scientists ________ a new kind of rock on Mars last year.
3. In space, astronauts will feel ________ and float around easily.
4. It’s not easy ________ great achievements in space exploration.
5. All Chinese people ________ of our astronauts’ hard work.
6. The spaceship landed ________ after the successful mission.
六、句型转换
1. Space exploration gives us plenty of new information.（改为同义句）
Space exploration ________ us ________ new information.
2. We began to learn about space science in 2015.（用 since 2015 改写句子）
We ________ ________ about space science since 2015.
3. We can learn more about the universe by sending satellites.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we learn more about the universe
4. People launched the first artificial satellite in 1957.（改为被动语态）
The first artificial satellite ________ ________ in 1957.
5. Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. Many astronaut have taken part in space missions around the world.
____________________________________________________________
We should learn explore the universe in a scientific way.
____________________________________________________________
He feel proud of his father who is an astronaut.
____________________________________________________________
The spaceship land safely on the earth last week.
____________________________________________________________
Besides study space, we also need to protect our environment.
____________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 太空探索帮助我们了解更多宇宙的奥秘。
____________________________________________________________
宇航员在太空中会处于失重状态。
____________________________________________________________
中国已经在太空探索方面取得了巨大成就。
____________________________________________________________
除此之外，我们应该为国家的航天发展感到自豪。
____________________________________________________________
科学家们希望在火星上发现更多水资源。
____________________________________________________________
杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。
____________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
astronaut, universe, mystery, ever, launch, weightless, gravity, achievement, besides, satellite, discovery, pride, safely, succeed, exploration
Nowadays, space 1.________ has become one of the most exciting fields in science. The 2.________ is full of 3.__________ waiting for humans to solve.
Today I want to give a short introduction to talk about Yang Liwei, the first Chinese 4.________ in space. Few people have 5.________ experienced such a fantastic journey beyond Earth. In 2003, China successfully 6.________ the Shenzhou V spaceship. During the flight, Yang Liwei felt 7.________ as the 8.__________ became weaker.
This mission was a great 9.________ for our country. 10.________ this, China has sent more 11.________ and spaceships into space. Scientists have made an important 12.________ of water on the moon. We take great 13.__________ in our nation’s progress.
It tells us that if we work hard and land 14.________, we can 15.________ in exploring more of the universe.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you know Yang Liwei
B: Yang Liwei 1. ________________________
A: He is the first Chinese astronaut who traveled into space.
B: Wow, that’s cool! 2. ________________________
A: He went into space on October 15th, 2003, by Shenzhou V.
B: Did he feel comfortable during the flight
A: No. 3. ________________________. He felt weightless and a little sick at first.
B: What did he do then
A: He got used to it quickly and completed all his tasks perfectly.
B: 4. ________________________
A: He received many prizes for his great contribution to China’s space program.
B: 5. ________________________. We should learn his spirit of courage and perseverance.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. astronauts 2. universal 3. exploration 4. discovery 5. weightless
6. achievement 7. pride 8. satellites 9. safely 10. gravitational
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. astronauts 2. universal 3. exploration 4. discovery 5. weightless
6. achievements 7. pride 8. satellites 9. safely 10. gravitational
三、重点短语
1. space exploration 2. weightless state 3. launch a satellite 4. universe mysteries
5. make achievements 6. feel proud of 7. land safely 8. discover a new planet
9. besides 10. give a short introduction
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. Space exploration 2. weightless state 3. launch a satellite 4. universe mysteries
5. have made achievements 6. feel proud of 7. landed safely 8. discover a new planet
9. Besides 10. give a short introduction
五、按要求完成句子
1. explore 2. discovered 3. weightless 4. to achieve 5. are proud 6. safely
六、句型转换
1. provides; with 2. have learned 3. How can 4. was launched 5. No; I haven’t
七、改错
1. astronaut → astronauts（many后接名词复数）
2. learn explore → learn to explore（learn to do sth.固定搭配）
3. feel → feels（主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
4. land → landed（时间状语last week提示用一般过去时）
5. study → studying（besides为介词，后接动名词形式）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Space exploration helps us learn more mysteries of the universe.
2. Astronauts will be in a weightless state in space.
3. China has made great achievements in space exploration.
4. Besides, we should feel proud of our country’s space development.
5. Scientists hope to discover more water resources on Mars.
6. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space.
九、语篇填空
1. exploration 2. universe 3. mysteries 4. astronaut 5. ever
6. launched 7. weightless 8. gravity 9. achievement 10. Besides
11. satellites 12. discovery 13. pride 14. safely 15. succeed
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. Who is he
2. When did he travel into space
3. He met some small problems
4. What prizes did he receive
5. He is really a hero

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