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仁爱科普版（新教材）初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond Wrapping up the Topic 同步练习
一、词形转换
1. planet ________(复数)
2. explore ________(n. 探索；探究)
3. astronaut ________(复数)
4. heavy ________(n. 重量)
5. possible ________(adj. 不可能的)
6. succeed ________(n. 成功)
7. safe ________(n. 安全；安全性)
8. develop ________(n. 发展)
9. pollute ________(n. 污染)
10. science ________(adj. 科学的)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are eight ________(planet) in the solar system.
2. China has made great progress in space ________(explore) in recent years.
3. Two ________(astronaut) were sent to the space station last month.
4. The ________(weigh) of the moon is about one-sixth of the earth’s.
5. It’s ________(possible) for humans to live on Mars without special equipment.
6. The ________(succeed) of Chang’e-5 mission made all Chinese people proud.
7. We must pay attention to traffic ________(safe) when we go out.
8. The rapid ________(develop) of technology helps us know more about the universe.
9. Air ________(pollute) is getting worse in some big cities.
10. We need ________(scientific) methods to study the earth’s structure.
三、重点短语
1. 太阳系 ________________
2. 太空探索 ________________
3. 绕……运行 ________________
4. 失重 ________________
5. 实现梦想 ________________
6. 保护环境 ________________
7. 科学研究 ________________
8. 发射卫星 ________________
9. 对……感兴趣 ________________
10. 取得成功 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
solar system, space exploration, move around, weightlessness, achieve one’s dream, protect the environment, scientific research, launch a satellite, be interested in, achieve success
1. The earth is just one of the planets in the ________.
2. Many countries are working hard on ________ to learn more about the universe.
3. The moon ________ the earth every 27 days or so.
4. Astronauts have to get used to ________ when they stay in space.
5. With hard work, he finally ________ of becoming an astronaut.
6. It’s everyone’s duty to ________ and make the earth better.
7. Lots of money is spent on ________ every year.
8. China plans to ________ to study the climate of Mars next year.
9. My little brother ________ everything about space rockets.
10. No one can ________ without putting in effort.
五、按要求完成句子
explore / succeed / possible / protect / develop / safe
1. Scientists ________ the deep space to find new planets every year.
2. If we keep trying, we will ________ in protecting the earth.
3. It’s ________ for us to travel to the sun because it’s too hot.
4. We must ________ our environment from being polluted.
5. The fast ________ of industry has caused some environmental problems.
6. For your own ________, please don’t swim in the deep river.
六、句型转换
1. We have learned a lot about the solar system.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you learned a lot about
2. People launched the first artificial satellite in 1957.（改为被动语态）
The first artificial satellite ________ ________ in 1957.
3. It is impossible to live on Jupiter.（改为同义句）
________ on Jupiter is impossible.
4. He has worked as an astronaut for 10 years.（用since 2014改写句子）
He ________ ________ as an astronaut since 2014.
5. Have you ever watched a space launch （作肯定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. There are nine planets in the solar system.
______________________________________________________________
He is interested on space exploration very much.
_____________________________________________________________
We should try our best protect the earth.
_____________________________________________________________
The astronaut has been to the space station three years ago.
_____________________________________________________________
Without air, it is possible for humans to live.
_____________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星。
_____________________________________________________________
中国已经成功发射了许多人造卫星。
_____________________________________________________________
失重状态下，宇航员很难行走。
____________________________________________________________
我们应该采取措施减少污染，保护地球。
____________________________________________________________
太空探索帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。
____________________________________________________________
他花了十年时间实现成为宇航员的梦想。
____________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
interested, solar, planet, development, explore, success, launch, astronaut, weight, scientific, safety, pollution, protect, impossible, achieve
Nowadays, more and more people are 1. ________ in space exploration. The 2. ________ system consists of the sun and eight 3. ________. With the rapid 4. ________ of science and technology, space 5. ________ has achieved great 6. ________. In 2003, China successfully 7. ________ its first 8. ________, Yang Liwei, into space, which made all Chinese people excited.
Astronauts have to face many challenges during their missions. They need to get used to the feeling of zero 9. ________ and master various 10. ________ knowledge. Also, ensuring their personal 11. ________ is always the top priority.
At the same time, our earth is facing serious 12. ________ problems. So while we are curious about the universe, we should also take action to 13. ________ our home planet. It’s 14. ________ to live on a polluted earth, so everyone should work together to 15. ________ the goal of protecting the environment.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you know anything about space exploration
B: Space exploration 1. ________________________
A: It means studying the universe beyond the earth, like sending rockets and astronauts into space.
B: Sounds cool! 2. ________________________
A: China sent its first astronaut into space in 2003. It was Yang Liwei.
B: Wow, that’s amazing! 3. ________________________
A: He stayed in space for about 21 hours and did some scientific experiments.
B: 4. ________________________
A: Yes, China has launched many satellites to help us with weather forecast and communication.
B: That’s great! 5. ________________________.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. planets 2. exploration 3. astronauts 4. weight 5. impossible
6. success 7. safety 8. development 9. pollution 10. scientific
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. planets 2. exploration 3. astronauts 4. weight 5. impossible
6. success 7. safety 8. development 9. pollution 10. scientific
三、重点短语
1. solar system 2. space exploration 3. move around 4. weightlessness 5. achieve one’s dream
6. protect the environment 7. scientific research 8. launch a satellite 9. be interested in
10. achieve success
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. solar system 2. space exploration 3. moves around 4. weightlessness 5. achieved his dream
6. protect the environment 7. scientific research 8. launch a satellite 9. is interested in
10. achieve success
五、按要求完成句子
1. explore 2. succeed 3. impossible 4. protect 5. development 6. safety
六、句型转换
1. What have 2. was launched 3. Living 4. has worked 5. Yes; I have
七、改错
1. 划去nine → eight（太阳系现有八大行星）
2. 划去on → in（固定搭配be interested in）
3. 划去protect → to protect（固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.）
4. 划去has been → went（three years ago是过去时间，用一般过去时）
5. 划去possible → impossible（没有空气人类无法生存）
八、重点句子翻译
1. The Earth is the only planet with life in the solar system.
2. China has successfully launched many artificial satellites.
3. It’s difficult for astronauts to walk in a weightless state.
4. We should take measures to reduce pollution and protect the Earth.
5. Space exploration helps us learn more about the universe.
6. He spent ten years achieving his dream of becoming an astronaut.
九、语篇填空
1. interested 2. solar 3. planets 4. development 5. exploration
6. success 7. launched 8. astronaut 9. weight 10. scientific
11. safety 12. pollution 13. protect 14. impossible 15. achieve
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. What does it mean
2. When did China send its first astronaut into space
3. How long did he stay in space and what did he do
4. Has China launched any satellites to help our daily life
5. We should learn more about space and protect our earth at the same time

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