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Unit 2 Inspiring People
—— Section A (1a-2d) 学案 ——
听说课：鼓舞人心的人物
人教版九年级上册 2026-2027学年
姓名 班级
日期 课题 Unit 2 Section A (1a-2d)
课前预习 Pre-class Preview
词汇预习表 Word Preview Table
预习本课18个重点新词，根据音标和释义补全单词（首字母已给出）。
单词（首字母填空） 音标 词性 中文释义
i________ / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的
a_____ / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏
h________ /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家
c______ / kem st/ n. 化学家
p________ / f z s st/ n. 物理学家
h_____ / h ɡ (r)/ n. 饥饿
c________ / kem stri/ n. 化学
c_______ / k l nd (r)/ n. 日历
d________ /d sk v ri/ n. 发现
c______ / sent ri/ n. 世纪
w______ / wu nd d/ adj. 受伤的；负伤的
b______ / br t / adj.&n. 英国的；英国人
a______ / e p t/ n. 机场
n_____ / ne n/ n. 国家；民族
s_____ /spred/ n.&v. 传播
d______ /d zi z/ n. 疾病
p______ / pa n (r)/ n. 先驱；先锋
a________ / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的
短语预习 Phrase Preview
预习本课重点短语，完成中英互译。
英文 中文释义
drop out (of sth) ________________
请将下列中文翻译为英文：
1. 辍学 ____________________
话题预测 Topic Prediction
Q: What do you think this lesson is about
A: I think it's about ________________________________________
课堂探究 Class Exploration
语言点学习 Language Points
语言点一：admire sb/sth, admire sb for (doing) sth
【规则讲解】admire sb/sth 钦佩某人/某物；admire sb for (doing) sth 因……而钦佩某人。
其中 for 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词(v-ing)。
例句：We all admire her. （我们都钦佩她。）
例句：I admire him for his hard work. （我钦佩他的努力工作。）
例句：I admire him for getting the first prize. （我钦佩他获得了一等奖。）
练习1：选择题
I really admire him ______ (get) the first prize in the competition.
A. get B. to get C. for getting D. got
答案：______
练习2：用所给词的适当形式填空
My mother ______ (admire) Marie Curie very much.
答案：__________
【易错提示】admire 的用法辨析
admire sb for (doing) sth 中 for 是介词，后接动名词(v-ing)或名词，不能用不定式 to do。如：admire him for getting（正确），admire him to get（错误）。
语言点二：drop out (of sth) 辍学
【规则讲解】drop out (of sth) 意为“退学；辍学”，其中 of 后接退出的事物。
drop 的过去式/过去分词：dropped；现在分词：dropping。
例句：Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age.
例句：He had to drop out of college because of his family.
练习1：选择题
Michael Faraday dropped out ______ school at an early age.
A. from B. of C. in D. at
答案：______
练习2：根据中文提示填空
If you don't study hard, you may ______ ______ （辍学）.
答案：__________
【知识拓展】drop 相关短语汇总
drop out (of sth)：辍学；drop by：顺便访问；drop in：顺道拜访；drop off：下车；减少。
听力任务卡一 Listening Task Card 1 (1b & 1c)
听力任务卡一：1b 匹配 & 1c 填空 Before Listening 观察1a中的人物。你认识哪些人？他们各有什么成就？ While Listening — 1b 匹配 将说话者与他们钢佩的人物进行匹配。 A. Sima Qian B. Yuan Longping C. Michael Faraday D. Marie Curie Yaming → ______ Peter → ______ Fu Xing's father → ______ Emma's grandma → ______ Ms Gao → ______ While Listening — 1c 填空 再听对话，补全下列句子中缺失的信息。 1. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help ________ hunger. 2. He also trained many people to ________ ________ on farming. 3. He didn't ________ a formal education. 4. He found ________ ________ to study. 5. Sima Qian was the ________ of the book Shiji. 6. He played ________ ________ ________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar. 7. He did scientific research in ________ and chemistry. 8. Marie Curie won ________ Nobel Prizes. After Listening 讨论：这些人物为什么能鼓舞我们？ My answer: ________________________________________
听力任务卡二 Listening Task Card 2 (2a, 2b & 2c)
听力任务卡二：2a 匹配 & 2b 匹配 & 2c 填空 2a 匹配 — 将描述与人物匹配 A. Isaac Newton B. Isambard Brunel C. Florence Nightingale D. Alan Turing 1. ______ was an important engineer in the 19th century. 2. ______ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers. 3. ______ developed physics. 4. ______ was a pioneer of computer science. 2b 匹配 — 将说话者与钢佩的人物匹配 A. Isaac Newton B. Isambard Brunel C. Florence Nightingale D. Alan Turing Dad → ______ Mum → ______ Steve → ______ 2c 填空 — 补全句子 再听对话，补全下列句子。 1. Isambard Brunel was a famous English ________. 2. He built the first British ________. 3. All these helped the UK develop into a modern ________. 4. Florence Nightingale created modern ________. 5. She helped stop the spread of ________. 6. Isaac Newton developed ________. 7. Alan Turing was a pioneer of ________ ________.
口语活动 Oral Activity (1d)
口语活动：Talk about who you admire and why Useful Expressions Who do you admire the most I really admire... It was great of him/her to... I admire him/her for (doing)... He/She made important discoveries in... He/She was a pioneer of... He/She dropped out of school but became... My Talk 仿照上述表达，写一段简短的口语表达，介绍你钢佩的人物及原因。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
课堂练习 Class Practice
1. 1a 匹配题 — 人物与职业匹配
将下列人物与其职业进行匹配。
A. historian B. scientist C. chemist and physicist
1. Sima Qian → ______
2. Yuan Longping → ______
3. Michael Faraday → ______
4. Marie Curie → ______
2. 2a 匹配题 — 描述与人物匹配
A. Isaac Newton B. Isambard Brunel C. Florence Nightingale D. Alan Turing
1. ______ was an important engineer in the 19th century.
2. ______ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers.
3. ______ developed physics.
4. ______ was a pioneer of computer science.
3. 2d 匹配题 — 人物与领域匹配
将下列人物与其所在领域进行匹配。
A. medicine B. railway C. physics D. sea travel
1. Tu Youyou → ______
2. Zhan Tianyou → ______
3. He Zehui & Qian Sanqiang → ______
4. Zheng He → ______
4. 语言点练习一：admire
(1) 选择题：
Everyone admires him ______ (get) the first prize.
A. get B. to get C. for getting D. got
(2) 用所给词的适当形式填空：
She ______ (admire) the famous scientist very much.
5. 语言点练习二：drop out
(1) 选择题：
He had to drop out ______ school to support his family.
A. from B. of C. in D. at
(2) 根据中文提示填空：
If you don't work hard, you may ______ ______ （辍学）.
6. 词汇运用 — 根据句意和首字母填空
1. Yuan Longping helped reduce h______ in the world.
2. Marie Curie made an important d______ in physics.
3. Sima Qian was a great h______ in Chinese history.
4. A c______ is a person who studies chemistry.
5. The w______ soldiers needed medical help.
6. The d______ spread quickly among people in the city.
7. Alan Turing was a p______ of computer science.
8. All these helped the UK develop into a modern n______.
归纳总结 Summary
重点词汇默写框 Vocab Dictation
根据给出的一栏，在另一栏填写对应的英文或中文。
英文 中文
inspiring ________________
________________ 钦佩；赞赏
historian ________________
________________ 化学家
discovery ________________
________________ 世纪
wounded ________________
________________ 国家；民族
spread ________________
________________ 疾病
pioneer ________________
________________ 饥饿
重点句式梳理框 Key Sentence Patterns
重点句型梳理： ① It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 译文：他研发出一种新米并帮助减轻饥饿，这很了不起。 结构：It was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 句型 ② I admire him for his hard work. 译文：我钦佩他的努力工作。 结构：admire sb. for sth. 短语 ③ Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age, but he became a great scientist. 译文：迈克尔·法拉第早年辍学，但他成为了一位伟大的科学家。 结构：drop out of sth. 短语 ④ She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry. 译文：她在物理学和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。 结构：make discoveries in... 搭配 ⑤ He was a pioneer of computer science. 译文：他是计算机科学的先驱。 结构：a pioneer of... 搭配 ⑥ All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation. 译文：所有这些都帮助英国发展成为一个现代国家。 结构：help sb. (to) do sth. 句型
参考答案 Reference Answers
1. 词汇预习表答案（只给剩余小写字母）
1. inspiring → nspiring
2. admire → dmire
3. historian → istorian
4. chemist → hemist
5. physicist → hysicist
6. hunger → unger
7. chemistry → hemistry
8. calendar → alendar
9. discovery → iscovery
10. century → entury
11. wounded → ounded
12. British → ritish
13. airport → irport
14. nation → ation
15. spread → pread
16. disease → isease
17. pioneer → ioneer
18. admirable → dmirable
2. 短语预习答案
drop out (of sth) → 辍学
中译英：
1. 辍学 → drop out (of school)
3. 语法填空答案
语言点一：admire
(1) C (for getting)
(2) admires
语言点二：drop out
(1) B (of)
(2) drop out
4. 听力任务卡答案
1b 匹配：
Yaming → B (Yuan Longping)
Peter → C (Michael Faraday)
Fu Xing's father → A (Sima Qian)
Emma's grandma → D (Marie Curie)
Ms Gao → D (Marie Curie)
1c 填空：
1. reduce
2. do research
3. receive
4. every chance
5. writer
6. a big part
7. physics
8. two
2a 匹配：
1. B (Isambard Brunel)
2. C (Florence Nightingale)
3. A (Isaac Newton)
4. D (Alan Turing)
2b 匹配：
Dad → B (Isambard Brunel)
Mum → C (Florence Nightingale)
Steve → A and D (Isaac Newton and Alan Turing)
2c 填空：
1. engineer
2. railways
3. nation
4. nursing
5. diseases
6. physics
7. computer science
5. 课堂练习答案
1. 1a 匹配：
1. A (historian) 2. B (scientist) 3. C (chemist and physicist) 4. C (chemist and physicist)
2. 2a 匹配：
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
3. 2d 匹配：
1. A (medicine) 2. B (railway) 3. C (physics) 4. D (sea travel)
4. 语言点练习一：
(1) C (for getting) (2) admires
5. 语言点练习二：
(1) B (of) (2) drop out
6. 词汇运用：
1. hunger
2. discovery
3. historian
4. chemist
5. wounded
6. disease
7. pioneer
8. nation
6. 词汇默写框答案
1. 英文: inspiring → 中文: 鼓舞人心的；激励的
2. 中文: 钦佩；赞赏 → 英文: admire
3. 英文: historian → 中文: 历史学家
4. 中文: 化学家 → 英文: chemist
5. 英文: discovery → 中文: 发现
6. 中文: 世纪 → 英文: century
7. 英文: wounded → 中文: 受伤的；负伤的
8. 中文: 国家；民族 → 英文: nation
9. 英文: spread → 中文: 传播
10. 中文: 疾病 → 英文: disease
11. 英文: pioneer → 中文: 先驱；先锋
12. 中文: 饥饿 → 英文: hunger

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