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山东省滨州市惠民县
2025-2026学年度高二上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解（1-15）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
As darkness falls, America’s national parks reveal one of their greatest wonders: a clear night sky. From remote deserts to deep canyons, these protected lands become gateways to the universe, offering some of the planet’s most breathtaking stargazing. For those ready to explore this after-dark wonder, here are the premier parks to witness the universe’s nightly performance.
Zion National Park
As the sun sets and colors the canyon walls, Zion becomes almost completely dark. To learn about the secrets of space, join a guided tour with Stargazing Zion. Finish this wonderful experience by staying at a comfortable camping resort like Open Sky Zion, where you can rest by a campfire under the stars.
Mammoth Cave National Park
While known for having the world’s longest cave system, this park is also great above ground as an official International Dark Sky Park. For a special trip, book the Star Chamber Lantern Tour, where you can see the cave’s roof shine like a starry sky. Stay overnight at a forest cottage or a park camping area to enjoy nature fully.
Joshua Tree National Park
Sitting only a few hours from Los Angeles, Joshua Tree gives city people a perfect break to enjoy officially dark skies. Join a tour with Sky Watcher or visit Sky’s The Limit Observatory. For the best watching, get a place at Cottonwood Campground inside the park.
Big Bend National Park, Texas
In far-off Texas, Big Bend has the darkest skies in the main part of the United States. Park guards organize star parties and moonlit walks at no extra charge. For a special stay, book a star-watching dome at The Summit at Big Bend, which has a glass roof for looking at space from your bed. For more wild nature, the Big Bend Ranch State Park provides over 350,000 more acres of dark sky heaven.
1. What can visitors do at Mammoth Cave National Park
A．Join a guided stargazing tour.
B．Experience a man-made starlight show.
C．Visit a nearby observatory.
D．Walk under the moonlight with park guards.
2. Which park provides free activities
A．Zion National Park.
B．Mammoth Cave National Park.
C．Joshua Tree National Park.
D．Big Bend National Park.
3. Where is this article most likely from
A．An astronomy journal.
B．A travel website.
C．An adventure novel.
D．An environmental report.
B
Isabella Ducrot, an Italian artist born in 1931, is becoming internationally famous for her art only recently, even though she didn’t start creating it until she was in her fifties.
Ducrot creates her art by standing and sweeping loose stroke of ink or paint onto paper or fabric (布料), sometimes using a brush attached to a stick. She often adds pieces of other papers or fabrics to create pictures. Her works, typically made in series, feature joyful figures, simple landscapes, and repeating patterns like ovals (椭圆) and squares. Full of life, color, and a sense of freedom, her art feels so fresh and energetic that a museum in France has called her, in a surprising way, “a young artist with a young career.”
Ducrot’s art is deeply rooted in her life experiences. For years, she and her late husband ran a luxury travel business, journeying from India to Afghanistan and gathering a unique collection of rare textiles (纺织品). These experiences and materials now provide both the physical and conceptual foundation for her work. She brings importance to humble clothes — the kind “used to protect, wrap, wash and care for the body” — by incorporating (纳入) them into her art, making us reconsider the boundaries between fine art and the art of everyday life.
Her late success strongly goes against common ideas about older people, especially older women. As one expert points out, we often give older women “the unclear, and often fading, quality of wisdom,” meaning their creative and personal growth has stopped. Ducrot’s clearly emotional work shows this is not true. “I think life, for women, begins at sixty,” she says. “Because then we begin to be free.”
In her Roman palazzo, Isabella Ducrot continues her daily work, watching as the figures in her “Tenderness” series slowly emerge from the cloth. Just like her art, her own life is a masterpiece that is still unfolding. With each brushstroke she paints and piece of fabric she adds, she shows us a simple truth: even in life’s later years, creativity can not only survive but blossom with unexpected freedom and power.
4. What can we know about Ducrot’s art
A．It is created using digital tools and software.
B．It features repetitive patterns and mixed materials.
C．It creates a sense of calm and peacefulness.
D．It shows complex historical scenes.
5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Her travels provided artistic inspiration.
B．She believes every day fabrics are unworthy
C．Her art is mainly based on imagination.
D．She keeps art separate from daily life.
6. Which of the following can best describe Ducrot
A．Traditional and reserved
B．Creative and free
C．determined and imaginative
D．Energetic and generous
7. What message does Ducrot’s story convey
A．Where there’s a will, there is a way.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．It’s never too late to start a new chapter in life.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C
When scientists applied a new analytical method to study Atlantic dolphin populations, they discovered a troubling trend: these intelligent marine mammals have a dramatically shorter lifespan than in the past. According to research from the University of Colorado Boulder, female common dolphins now live an average of seven years less than they did in 1997. This alarming decline threatens not only the dolphins themselves but also the delicate ocean ecosystems they help maintain.
The Bay of Biscay, a crucial winter habitat for these dolphins, has become the center of this crisis. While its nutrient-rich waters support abundant fish populations that dolphins feed on, the area also ranks among Europe’s busiest fishing zones. Here, dolphins frequently become victims of bycatch — accidentally caught in fishing equipment meant for other species. In 2021 alone, approximately 6,900 dolphins died this way.
Traditional population surveys, which involved counting dolphins from research ships, had previously indicated stable numbers. However, this method often fails to detect population declines until it’s too late for effective intervention. To obtain more accurate data, scientists conducted a detailed analysis of 759 common dolphins that trapped in the shallow waters of the bay between 1997 and 2019.
By examining growth layers in the dolphins’ teeth — similar to reading tree rings — the researchers could determine each animal’s age at death. Their findings revealed a disturbing pattern: the average lifespan of female dolphins had plummeted from 24 years to just 17 years over the two-decade study period. This shortened lifespan has resulted in fewer baby dolphins being born, dramatically slowing the population’s growth rate.
In response to these findings, the French government introduced an annual one-month fishing ban. While this is a step in the right direction, researchers point out that the ban’s fixed timing doesn’t match dolphin migration patterns, which may reduce its effectiveness.
As top predators, dolphins play a vital role in maintaining balanced marine ecosystems. Scientists warns that their continued decline could trigger a chain effect throughout the food web, leading to overpopulation of some fish species and potential collapse of the entire system.
8. What is the main cause of dolphin population decline in the Bay of Biscay
A．Food shortage from water pollution.
B．habitat loss from coastal development.
C．Accidental capture in fish trap.
D．competition with other marine species.
9. What can be inferred about the traditional method of counting dolphins
A．It is less effective at detecting population problems.
B．It is highly accurate to track long-term population changes.
C．It provides useful data for preventing population declines in time.
D．It has been completely replaced by the new method of analyzing teeth.
10. What does the underlined word “plummeted” mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Increased slightly.
B．Remained stable.
C．Dropped sharply.
D．Varied regularly.
11. Which of the following would be the most suitable title
A．The Success of Dolphin Protection Programs.
B．The Threat of Fishing bans on Marine Life.
C．The History of Dolphin Research Methods.
D．The Crisis of Declining Dolphin Life spans.
D
Try this quick test: listen to a short, hard-to-understand paragraph from a speech, then try to summarize its main points. If you struggle to capture the key ideas, don’t worry — it often means your brains rhythm temporarily mismatched the information input.
Brain scientists believe the way your brain processes the language lies in your brain’s built-in rhythmic patterns. That is, billions of nerve cells work together in regular rhythmic cycles, similar to several DJ playing distinct beats at an event. These brain rhythms act as natural pacemakers (节拍器) that control how efficiently we process information.
Just like dancers move to the beat of music, our brains work best when language input matches their preferred pace. If a speaker talks too fast for our brain’s rhythm, we may miss key points, much like dancers who can’t keep up with speeding music. On the other hand, speech that is too slow might cause our attention to wander, similar to trying to slow dance to an fast-paced song. This explains why effective public speakers carefully adjust their pacing.
Children’s brain’s process information at a slower speed, which is why adults use simpler words and a slower speaking rate with them. This rhythm matching helps young brains understand and learn language more effectively. As the brain matures, its processing rhythm accelerates, allowing it to handle more rapid and complex information. This development shows how our internal brain rhythms directly shape our interaction with the world.
The connection between brain rhythm and language understanding is equally crucial in reading. When we read, our eyes move in specific patterns that match the brain’s internal timing mechanism. There’s a limit to how fast we can read while maintaining comprehension, just as we struggle to understand fast audio playback. These visual patterns work together with brain rhythms to process everything from single words to complete thoughts.
12. What is the main purpose of presenting a test in paragraph 1
A．To explain the scientific basis of brain rhythms.
B．To describe a complex scientific experiment.
C．To argue against traditional learning methods.
D．To introduce the topic through a common experience.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The working principle of brain rhythms.
B．The forming process of nerve cells.
C．The performing style of musician.
D．The controlling system of information.
14. How does the author explain “brain rhythms” in paragraph 3
A．By giving definitions.
B．By giving examples.
C．By providing statistics.
D．By making comparisons.
15. Which of the following is a correct application of brain rhythm knowledge
A．Making students read very fast.
B．Playing loud music while reading.
C．Adjusting speaking speed according to students age.
D．Playing educational video at a fixed speed.
第二节 七选五（16-20）
Unlike what we often see in movies and TV shows, real friendships in life require dedicated effort to grow. By applying the following key principles in your daily interactions, you can make simple friendships become strong and long-lasting.
1. Stay positive
While openly sharing struggles and difficulties is undoubtedly a natural part of any genuine relationship, it remains important to consciously introduce positive topics into your conversations. ____16____ This way, your friendship continues to serve as a reliable source of joy and emotional support, rather than gradually becoming overwhelmed by negativity.
2. Display real interest
Make an effort to engage your friends with thoughtful questions about their passions, and meaningful life experiences. ____17____ This approach needs you to focus attention completely on their words rather than simply preparing your response, which shows you value them as a person.
3. Provide consistent support
____18____ Celebrate their achievements with genuine enthusiasm, and offer understanding during difficult times. Simple gestures like attending their important events or checking in when they seem withdrawn reinforce your commitment through actions.
4. Build Trust through Integrity
Honor their privacy by safeguarding personal information and respect differing opinions. ____19____ Trust develops when both individuals feel secure in expressing their true selves without fear of criticism. This foundation of mutual respect enables friendships to withstand challenges and grow stronger over time.
____20____ Through consistent practice of them, you can build strong friendships that enrich both your lives, proving that meaningful connections are worth every bit of effort they require.
A．These small, intentional choices build long-lasting bonds.
B．This create a safe environment where neither fells judged.
C．Trust is fragile and therefore requires to be treated carefully.
D．Note their preferences, like their favorite snack for your next meet up.
E．For example: “How did you feel finishing that art project you loved ”
F．Be present when they are doing well and when they are having a hard time.
G．Switching from discussing a stressful week to sharing an amusing story can refresh your interactions.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（21-35）
I have always believed that everyone can make a difference. This idea first ____21____ in my hometown in Kazakhstan.
In my village, opportunities for personal and athletic development were ____22____. Many young people had ____23____ but nowhere to develop it. ____24____ by my passion for football, I decided to create a platform through sports to empower young people in my community.
With support from my local football club, I ____25____ weekly training for children aged 8 to 15. ____26____, I encountered doubt from parents who questioned whether a young person like me could make a real difference. However, I remained ____27____ and dedicated myself to my work.
Over time, I ____28____ incredible change in the young athletes. The children, once shy and hesitant, gradually grew into confident and enthusiastic players. While teaching them football techniques, I also focus on essential life ____29____ like teamwork, discipline and perseverance. Our training session become a safe space for self-expression and personal development.
One ____30____ moment that shows the power of my work occurred during a local tournament. Our team ____31____ all the way through the competition, overcoming several strong opponents to secure a spot in the finals. I felt a sense of pride — not just for our victories, but for the ____32____ we had formed.
This experience showed me how small acts could create ____33____ change. The impact ____34____ far beyond the sports field and even influenced their daily lives — allowing them to see themselves as individuals ____35____ of achieving their dreams.
21. A．took shape B．fell apart C．come out D．went away
22. A．abundant B．limited C．sufficient D．adequate
23. A．energy B．potential C．hobbies D．freedom
24. A．Challenged B．Discouraged C．Inspired D．Confused
25. A．entertained B．organized C．engaged D．observed
26. A．Initially B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Finally
27. A．determined B．hesitant C．worried D．upset
28. A．imagined B．prevented C．reported D．witnessed
29. A．subjects B．rules C．values D．skills
30. A．forgettable B．ordinary C．memorable D．regular
31. A．suffered B．searched C．failed D．advanced
32. A．habits B．agreements C．memories D．bonds
33. A．temporary B．meaningful C．doubtful D．slight
34. A．extended B．disappeared C．inspired D．shrank
35. A．qualified B．adaptable C．diverse D．capable
第二节 短文填空（36-45）
阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。
The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting ____36____ (distance) countries yet little known”. The person who answered the call was not the captain’s ____37____ (首选). It was a young man who had left medical school without ____38____（complete）his degree. What’s more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a ____39____ (耻辱) to yourself and all your family”. Despite all this, his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important ____40____ (science) discoveries of all time.
The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, ____41____（fascinate）by rocks, plants and animals. He left England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their ____42____ (nature) environments. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with ____43____ (样本) of the plants and animals he had collected. As he studied these, he asked himself the question: how did different species come to exist
At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since. But Darwin began to think differently. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other. Maybe animals ____44____ (evolve) as they adapted to their changeable environments It was just an idea, but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more ____45____ (evident).
第三节 语法填空（46-55）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 28, Huajiang Gorge Bridge officially opened, ____46____ (set) a new world record as the highest bridge. With a deck height of 625 meters and main span of 1,420 meters, this ____47____ (engineer) achievement crosses “Earth’s Fissure” (地球裂缝) in Guizhou Province. The bridge has ____48____ (significant) shortened the journey between Zhenfeng and Guanling from two hours to merely two minutes.
The structure shows China’s advanced infrastructure ____49____ (capable). To fight level-14 strong winds, builders use ____50____ original “three-layer stabilizer plate” design. With special radar catching real-time wind data, they can control the winds well. The 21,000-ton steel truss girder (钢桁梁) ____51____ (connect) accurately at 600 meters altitude thanks to the fourth-generation intelligent cable crane with BeiDou system.
Technical innovations include specially designed cable structures ____52____ are 30% lighter and 44% stronger, as well as the use of domestic steel wires stretching over 100,000 km — long enough ____53____ (circle) the Earth twice. The project possesses 21 patents and sets a “Chinese standard” for building bridges in mountainous regions.
Now serving as both a transportation hub ____54____ a tourism driver, the bridge is expected to attract one million visitors annually, symbolizing China’s speed and wisdom in turning natural barriers ____55____ pathways for growth.
第三部分 写作
第一节 书信写作（56）
56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Michael正在学习汉语，想通过阅读原版书籍了解中国文化并提高自己的汉语水平，他来信让你给他推荐一部中国文学作品，请给他回信。内容包括：1.作品简介；2.推荐理由。注意：写作词数应为80左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（57）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数应为120字左右。
When sixteen-year-old Alex learned he had to do his community service at Willow Gardens retirement Home, he felt very disappointed. His friends were working at animal shelters and community gardens, while he had to go to a place he thought would be boring and full of old people he didn’t know. Thinking about spending eight Saturdays there made him unhappy.
On his first day, Alex walked slowly through the door, already thinking about when his service would be over. The retirement home was very quiet and smelled strongly of cleaning products and medicine. As he followed a worker down the long hall, he even thought about saying he was sick so he could leave early.
During his first few visits, Alex kept looking at the clock. He made walks with the residents shorter and skipped parts when reading to them. He didn’t really care about the work and did only what he had to do. He saw the old people as nothing more than a duty he had to finish.
However, things started to change when he met two special residents: Mr. Peterson, a retired history teacher full of interesting travel tales and Mrs. Delaney, a former music teacher who played the piano beautifully. Their stories and music slowly drew Alex in.
Week by week, Alex found himself enjoying their afternoon meetings more. He began staying longer, bring poems to read. Mr. Peterson’s travel stories came alive with the vivid way he told them, while Mrs. Delaney’s fingers found the right keys despite her poor vision. The three of them grew closer and their connection deepened with each meeting.
Paragraph 1:
When the news of an autumn concert came, they decided to create a performance together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the big day came.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解1-15
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C
二、七选五16-20
16.G 17.E 18.F 19.B 20.A
三、完形填空21-35
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.D
四、短文填空36-45
36.distant 37.first choice pleting 39.shame 40.scientific 41.fascinated 42.natural 43.samples 44.had evolved 45.evidence
五、语法填空46-55
46.setting 47.engineering 48.significantly 49.capability 50.an 51.was connected 52.which/that shtur circle 54.and 55.into
书信范文（56）
Dear Michael,
I’m glad to recommend Journey to the West to you, a classic Chinese literary masterpiece. It tells a story of a monk and his three disciples experiencing various hardships to get sacred scriptures.
Reading it can greatly improve your Chinese vocabulary and grammar. Besides, it is full of traditional Chinese culture, legends and spirits of persistence. I’m sure you will love it.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写范文（57）
When the news of an autumn concert came, they decided to create a performance together. Mr. Peterson prepared interesting historical stories to share on stage. Mrs. Delaney would play soft piano music as the background. Alex wrote warm short poems and read them aloud. They practiced every afternoon after Alex’s service, enjoying every minute they spent together.
Finally, the big day came. The hall was full of elderly residents and volunteers. Their performance won warm applause. Alex felt proud and realized those old people were not boring at all. He cherished the special friendship with the two elders and looked forward to every Saturday’s meeting.

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