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Unit 2 Inspiring People
—— Section B (2a-3d) 学案 ——
阅读与写作：Inspiring People（杰出人物）
人教版九年级上册 2026-2027学年
姓名 班级
日期 课题 Unit 2 Section B (2a-3d)
课前预习 Pre-class Preview
词汇预习表 Word Preview Table
预习本课14个重点新词，根据音标和释义补全单词（首字母已给出）。
单词（首字母填空） 音标 词性 中文释义
u_______ / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙
s________ / s l z m/ n. 社会主义
h___ /h l/ n. 洞；孔
d_______ / d t (r)/ n. 女儿
h______ /h self/ pron. 她自己；她本人
f_____ /fla t/ n. 飞行；航班
w_______ / w dw k/ n. 木工手艺
i_______ / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家
t______ / θ k (r)/ n. 思想家
p_____ / p ri d/ n. 时期；一段时间
k______ / k d m/ n. 王国
k_______ / ka ndn s/ n. 善良
m______ /m n ka nd/ n. 人类
b_____ /b li f/ n. 信念；看法
短语预习 Phrase Preview
预习本课1个重点短语，完成中英互译。
英文 中文释义
above all ________________
请将下列中文翻译为英文：
1. 首先；最重要的是 ____________________
话题预测 Topic Prediction
看课题 Inspiring People，思考并回答。
Q: Who is an inspiring person to you Why
A: I think ________________________________________ is inspiring because ______________________________
Q: What qualities make a person inspiring
A: __________________________________________________
课堂探究 Class Exploration
语言点学习 Language Points
语言点一：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数
【规则讲解】 one of 意为"……之一"，后面接"the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"，表示"最……的……之一"。
结构：one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数（名词必须用复数形式）。
例句1：Mozi was one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.
例句2：Shanghai is one of the busiest cities in China.
练习1：选择题
This is one of ______ mountains in the world.
A. high
B. higher
C. the highest
D. highest
答案：______
练习2：用所给词的适当形式填空
Shanghai is one of the ______ (busy) cities in China.
答案：__________
【易错提示】one of 结构的三个要点
① one of 后面必须有 the；② 形容词必须用最高级；③ 名词必须用复数形式。三者缺一不可。例如：one of the greatest thinkers（正确），one of greatest thinker（错误，缺 the 且名词未用复数）。
语言点二：avoid doing sth 避免做某事
【规则讲解】 avoid 意为"避免"，是及物动词，后面必须接动名词（v-ing）作宾语，不能接不定式（to do）。
结构：avoid + doing sth.（avoid 后接动名词）。
例句1：He believed that states should avoid attacking one another.
例句2：Please avoid running on the road.
练习1：选择题
He avoids ______ late for school.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
D. is
答案：______
练习2：用所给词的适当形式填空
Please avoid ________ (run) on the road.
答案：__________
【理解要点】avoid 后接动名词的动词归纳
英语中有些动词后面只能接动名词（v-ing），不能接不定式（to do）。常见的有：avoid（避免）、enjoy（享受）、finish（完成）、practice（练习）、mind（介意）、keep（保持）等。记忆口诀：避免享受完成，练习介意保持，后面都接 v-ing。
2a 词尾练习 Word Formation (-ist / -er / -ian)
圈出正确的单词完成句子（注意表示人的名词后缀 -ist / -er / -ian）。
1. A person who studies science is a (science / scientist).
2. A person who studies history is a (history / historian).
3. A person who studies biology is a (biology / biologist).
4. A person who studies physics is a (physics / physicist).
2b 选词填空 Complete the Sentences
用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。
Word Bank: spread / wise / elder / calendar / radio
1. My grandfather listens to the ______ every morning to get the news.
2. The old man is famous for his ______.
3. Please check the ______ for the date of the exam.
4. The teacher is ______ knowledge to every student.
5. We should take care of the ______ in our community.
2c 完形填空 Complete the Passage
用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文（关于 Amelia Earhart）。
Word Bank: look up to / pioneer / courage / pilot / come true / encourage
Amelia Earhart showed great (1)______ when she decided to fly across the ocean. When she was young, her parents always (2)______ her to follow her dreams. She became the first female (3)______ to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Her story proves that dreams can (4)______ if you work hard. She was a true (5)______ in aviation for women. Today, many young girls still (6)______ her as a role model.
阅读任务卡 Reading Task Card (3a)
阅读关于墨子（Mozi）的在线帖子，完成读前、读中、读后任务。
Before Reading (读前):
Q: What do you know about Mozi
A: __________________________________________________
While Reading (读中) -- 3a Read the post about Mozi:
Mozi (about 468-376 BCE) was one of the greatest thinkers during the Warring States Period in ancient China. He was born in a small kingdom. At first, he was a soldier, but later he became a thinker and founded the school of Mohism. Mozi believed in universal love and non-aggression. He thought that all people should love one another equally. He also believed that states should avoid attacking one another. Above all, he believed in kindness to everyone. Mozi wrote a book called Mozi. It includes his ideas about love, peace, and the universe. He was also good at woodwork and was a great inventor. His ideas about love and peace live on today. They inspire the idea of a community of shared future for mankind.
After Reading (读后) -- 回答下列问题：
1. When did Mozi live
__________________________________________________
2. What was Mozi before he became a thinker
__________________________________________________
3. What did Mozi believe in
__________________________________________________
4. What did Mozi think states should do
__________________________________________________
5. How do Mozi's ideas live on today
__________________________________________________
3b 图表填空 Mozi Information Chart
根据3a阅读内容，完成关于墨子的信息表。
项目 Item 信息 Details
Life ________________________________________
Belief ________________________________________
Inspiration ________________________________________
口语与写作活动 Oral & Writing Practice (3c & 3d)
3c 调查一位令你敬佩的人物并做笔记；3d 写一篇关于这位人物的帖子。
3c Research and Make Notes (调查并做笔记):
Name (姓名): ______________________________
Time / Period (时代): ______________________________
Achievements (成就): ________________________________________
Why inspiring (为何令人敬佩): ________________________________________
3d Write a Post (写一篇帖子):
Useful Expressions:
The person I want to write about is ...
He / She lived during ...
He / She is famous for ...
Above all, his / her ideas ...
We can learn from him / her that ...
My Post:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
课堂练习 Class Practice
当堂检测 Class Test
一、语言点练习（4题）
语言点一：one of + the + 最高级 + 复数
1. This is one of ______ mountains in the world.
A. high
B. higher
C. the highest
D. highest
2. Shanghai is one of the ______ (busy) cities in China.
语言点二：avoid doing sth
3. He avoids ______ late for school.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
D. is
4. Please avoid ________ (run) on the road.
二、词汇填空（用本课新词填空，5题）
根据句意和首字母提示，用本课14个新词填空。
1. Scientists study the u_______ to understand how it began.
2. Mozi was a great t______ in ancient China.
3. Thomas Edison was a famous i_______ who invented many things.
4. She showed great k_______ to the poor children.
5. His b_____ in hard work helped him succeed.
三、句型翻译（3题）
1. 墨子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。
__________________________________________________
2. 各国应该避免相互攻击。
__________________________________________________
3. 他的思想延续至今。
__________________________________________________
归纳总结 Summary
重点词汇默写框 Key Vocabulary Dictation（14个）
英中/中英交替留空，默写本课14个重点词汇。
英文 中文
universe ________________
________________ 社会主义
hole ________________
________________ 女儿
herself ________________
________________ 飞行；航班
woodwork ________________
________________ 发明家
thinker ________________
________________ 时期；一段时间
kingdom ________________
________________ 善良
mankind ________________
________________ 信念；看法
重点句式梳理框 Key Sentence Patterns（3个）
重点句式梳理： Mozi was one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China. 译文：墨子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。 用法：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为"最……的……之一" He believed that states should avoid attacking one another. 译文：他认为各诸侯国应该避免相互攻击。 用法：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，avoid 后接动名词（v-ing） His ideas live on and inspire the community of shared future for mankind. 译文：他的思想延续至今，启迪着人类命运共同体。 用法：live on 继续存在；mankind 人类；community of shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体
重点短语梳理 Key Phrases（1个）
英文 中文释义
above all 首先；最重要的是
参考答案 Reference Answers
1. 词汇预习表答案
（答案只给剩余小写字母）
1. universe -> niverse
2. socialism -> ocialism
3. hole -> ole
4. daughter -> aughter
5. herself -> erself
6. flight -> light
7. woodwork -> oodwork
8. inventor -> nventor
9. thinker -> hinker
10. period -> eriod
11. kingdom -> ingdom
12. kindness -> indness
13. mankind -> ankind
14. belief -> elief
2. 短语预习答案
1. above all -> 首先；最重要的是
中译英：
1. above all
3. 话题预测参考答案
A: I think Mozi is inspiring because his ideas about love and peace still influence us today.
A: Courage, kindness, wisdom and devotion to mankind make a person inspiring.
4. 语言点练习答案
语言点一：one of + the + 最高级 + 复数
练习1：C (the highest) —— one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词
练习2：busiest —— busy 的最高级为 busiest（辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加est）
语言点二：avoid doing sth
练习1：C (being) —— avoid 后接动名词，avoid being late
练习2：running —— avoid 后接动名词，avoid running
5. 2a 词尾练习答案
1. scientist
2. historian
3. biologist
4. physicist
规律：-ist 表示"……家/者"（scientist, biologist, physicist）；-ian 表示"……学家"（historian）。
6. 2b 选词填空答案
1. radio
2. wisdom
3. calendar
4. spreading
5. elder
注意：wise -> wisdom（名词形式）；spread -> spreading（现在分词形式）
7. 2c 完形填空答案
1. (1) courage
2. (2) encouraged
3. (3) pilot
4. (4) come true
5. (5) pioneer
6. (6) look up to
注意：encourage -> encouraged（过去时）；come true 不变形式
8. 3a 阅读理解答案
1. When did Mozi live
About 468-376 BCE, during the Warring States Period.
2. What was Mozi before he became a thinker
He was a soldier.
3. What did Mozi believe in
Universal love and non-aggression.
4. What did Mozi think states should do
They should avoid attacking one another.
5. How do Mozi's ideas live on today
They inspire the idea of a community of shared future for mankind.
9. 3b 图表填空答案
Life: Warring States Period (about 468-376 BCE)
Belief: states should avoid attacking one another; universal love
Inspiration: ideas live on; community of shared future for mankind
10. 课堂练习答案
一、语言点练习：
1. C (the highest) 2. busiest
3. C (being) 4. running
二、词汇填空：
1. universe
2. thinker
3. inventor
4. kindness
5. belief
三、句型翻译：
1. Mozi was one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.
2. States should avoid attacking one another.
3. His ideas live on.
11. 词汇默写框答案
1. universe -> 宇宙
2. 社会主义 -> socialism
3. hole -> 洞；孔
4. 女儿 -> daughter
5. herself -> 她自己；她本人
6. 飞行；航班 -> flight
7. woodwork -> 木工手艺
8. 发明家 -> inventor
9. thinker -> 思想家
10. 时期；一段时间 -> period
11. kingdom -> 王国
12. 善良 -> kindness
13. mankind -> 人类
14. 信念；看法 -> belief

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