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Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes
Listening & Speaking
一、英汉互译
1．natural disaster________________ 2．大雾________________
3．一则台风预报________________ 4．make preparations________________
5．buy in________________ 6．医疗用品________________
二、英语知识运用
1． —Can you help me carry the box？(　　)
—________
A．No problem. B．Thank you.
C．That's all. D．Not bad.
2． What ________ will we need for our mountain climb？(　　)
A．objects B．preparaions
C．supplies D．things
3．He is ________ to finish the work.(　　)
A．enough careful B．careful enough
C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
4．The storm ________ many houses in the area.(　　)
A．damaged B．delayed
C．distributed D．delivered
5．The students are ________an exam.(　　)
A．make preparation for B．make preparations for
C．making preparation for D．making preparations for
6．—Someone is knocking at the door, Mom!
—Go and see________．(　　)
A．who is it B．who it is
C．who is he D．who he is
7．Have you got anything ________ to say？(　　)
A．other B．else
C．others D．another
8．We don't have ________ time to waste. We must hurry up.(　　)
A．plenty of B．many
C．a few D．a lot
9．The recent earthquake was a great ________ disaster.(　　)
A．nature B．natural
C．naturally D．natures
10．________， I don't agree with you.(　　)
A．Honest B．Honestly
C．Honesty D．Be honest
三、补全对话
A：Hello!1．________ did you go this weekend
B：I went for a lecture on global warming.
A：How about the lecture
B：It was great！I'm excited that so many people care about the environment.
A：Do you think there is anything we can do to reduce the damage that's been done already
B：Yes. There are a lot of things we can do to prevent more damage 2．________ happening.
A：Tell me more 3．________ it.
B：We can use public transport4．________ of taking our cars. And we can also recycle paper, glass, and so on.
A：I5．________ with you. It is lucky that more and more people have decided to make a change.
B：And it is what we should do right now.
Reading & Writing
一、单词匹配
1．achieve A．v.成功
2．agriculture B．v.防止；预防
3．fertile C．v.灌溉
4．irrigation D．adj.富饶的；肥沃的
5．prevent E．n.农业
6．succeed F．v.取得
二、英语知识运用
1．—Will you please give me a hand
—________. How can I help you？(　　)
A．My pleasure B．With pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．Never mind
2．When you are young, you may feel ________ against adults.(　　)
A．power B．powerless
C．powerful D．powered
3．We must take action to ________ the fire from spreading.(　　)
A．protect B．prevent
C．track D．supply
4．Sam ________ his coat as soon as he came into the room. (　　)
A．took off B．put off
C．turned off D．cut off
5．China is ________ the Great Wall.(　　)
A．famous as B．famous to
C．famous for D．famous at
6．She decided to stay at home ________ going to the park.(　　)
A．instead B．instead of
C．replace D．in place
7．Jenny is ill. She ________ to the hospital at once.(　　)
A．must be sent B．must send
C．can send D．be sent
8．We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.(　　)
A．because B．so
C．though D．but
9．They hope that the project is ________．(　　)
A．success B．successful
C．succeed D．successfully
10．The girl who is playing the piano ________ be Jenny. She is playing the violin over there.(　　)
A．may B．must
C．can't D．needn't
三、阅读理解
Here are some tips on how to keep safe in an earthquake.
1．Stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms like a duck．
2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.
4．Pull over (停靠) to the side of the road away from overpasses (天桥) and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.
5．Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body, close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
6．Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theatre. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
7．If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
8．Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.
1． The underlined word “duck” in Tip 1 means ________．(　　)
A．a water bird with short legs
B．some kind of meat for eating
C．walk like a duck
D．lower your head or body very quickly
2．________ should be the most important parts to be protected in an earthquake.(　　)
A．Your head and arms B．Your arms
C．Your neck and arms D．Your head and neck
3． Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are ________．
(　　)
A．inside a building B．outside a building
C．in your house D．in a store
4．Which is the CORRECT way to act in an earthquake？(　　)
A．Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.
B．Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.
C．When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
D．Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
5．The best title of the passage is ________．(　　)
A．How to Protect Yourself in an Earthquake
B．The Disaster—Earthquake
C．Advice for Dangerous Situations
D．How to Stay Calm in an Earthquake
For Better Performance
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Their________(propose) for peace was rejected.
2．We have________(organise) a visit to the museum.
3．A big white bear lives near the North________(pole).
4．The hot sun soon________(melt) the ice.
5．She was________(cure) with a new medicine.
二、英语知识运用
1．About ________ of the students in our class are interested in English.(　　)
A．two third B．two thirds
C．second three D．two three
2． We organised a ________ at school yesterday. (　　)
A．firefighter B．fire drill
C．fire engine D．fireman
3．Please ________ the mistakes in my composition.(　　)
A．point into B．point to
C．point at D．point out
4．The storm ________ the death of about 1 700 people.(　　)
A．as a result of B．as a result
C．resulted from D．resulted in
5．—You ________ smoke in here. This is a non－smoking area.(　　)
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．wouldn't D．won't
6．The situation seemed ________ after the failure, but we never gave up.(　　)
A．hopeful B．hopeless
C．hope D．hopefully
7．He has been travelling to countries, from Beijing to London，________ how beautiful the world is.(　　)
A．see B．seeing
C．seen D．saw
8．It is ________that we'll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow. (　　)
A．like B．likes
C．liking D．likely
9．Don't waste time in your youth，________ you'll regret in the future.(　　)
A．or B．and
C．for D．if
10．Could you please ________ me to the nearest post office I'm new here. (　　)
A．direct B．direction
C．director D．directly
三、阅读理解
Antarctica(南极洲) is the furthest south in the world. The weather is freezing cold there. So no people can stay there for a long time.
Last winter Mia visited it. She saw some animals there. She found that they have all developed special features to help them to survive in the very cold environment. Now, she is telling her friends about some of the animals she saw there.
Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world. They have special fat layers (层) in their feet to keep them from freezing. They also have strong claws (爪) to help them to stand on the ice.
Orcas (虎鲸) have a large heart which helps to pump (灌输) lots of warm blood. The warm blood goes around their body. They also have a thick layer under their skin to keep them warm.
Fur seals (海狗) have thick fur to protect them from the cold. They also have a thick layer of fat, under their skin to keep them warm.
1．When did Mia visit Antarctica？(　　)
A．Last summer. B．Last autumn.
C．Last winter. D．Last spring
2．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage？(　　)
A．2． B．3．
C．4. D．5
3．Where do emperor penguins have their special fat layers？(　　)
A．In their feet. B．In their heads.
C．In their wings. D．In their arms.
4．What can Orcas' big heart help？(　　)
A．Stay away from their enemies.
B．Pump lots of warm blood.
C．Keep their body balanced.
D．Keep them warm
5．Which of the following animals have thick fur？(　　)
A．Emperor penguins. B．Orcas.
C．Fur seals. D．All the above
My Progress Check
一、英语知识运用
1．They built a library ________ memory of the great writer.(　　)
A．in B．on
C．at D．with
2．He didn't apologize.________， he left. (　　)
A．Instead B．Anyway
C．Moreover D．However
3．—Why do you like this activity
—Because it is ________. We can learn something and have fun at the same time.(　　)
A．meaningless B．meaningful
C．meaning D．meaningfully
4．—Do you know the man ________ there？(　　)
—Yes, I do. He is our English teacher.
A．sits B．sat
C．sitting D．is sitting
5．—May I use your computer, Mr. Black？(　　)
—________. I will use my iPad instead.
A．Go ahead B．Thank you
C．Sorry, you can't D．I'm afraid not
6．It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.(　　)
A．so; that B．such; that
C．too; to D．very; that
7．—Let's go and buy some drinks，________？(　　)
—OK.Let's go.
A．will you B．shall we
C．do you D．don't you
8．________ you turn down the TV, please I'm trying to work.(　　)
A．Could B．Must
C．Might D．Should
9．Many people in the area ________ a great loss when the flood destroyed their homes.
(　　)
A．suffered B．stood
C．borne D．endured
10．I'll never forget the story ________ cheers me up.(　　)
A．that B．who
C．what D．whom
二、短文填空
In England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different1．________ (place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 2．________ (noise), but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep.
Recently some people in cities have already 3．________ (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that They are4．________ smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit5．________ (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. They won't waste energy running off unless it really6．________ (become) necessary.
However, it's7．________ (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy 8.________ (watch) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lots9．________ people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is10．________ (a) exciting reminder of our connection to nature.
三、写作
假设你是Jim, 你的好朋友Mike是一名中职生，他沉迷于电脑游戏，并因此影响了学习。Mike在信中向你寻求帮助，作为Mike的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请根据下面所给的提示写一封回信。
要点如下：
1．给他提些建议；
2．表达自己对他的愿望。
参考词汇：
放弃 give up
浪费时间 waste time
过得愉快 have a great time
注意：
1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；
2．可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；
3．词数80－120。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jim
答案
Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes
Listening & Speaking
一、英汉互译
1．自然灾害　 2．heavy fog
3．a typhoon forecast　 4.做准备
5．大量买进　 6.medical supplies
二、英语知识运用
1．A　解析：本题考查交际用语。句意：你能帮我搬那个箱子吗？(请求帮忙)，No problem.“没问题/包在我身上”用于答应别人请求。
2．C　解析：本题考查词义辨析。题意：“我们登山需要哪些生活用品？”根据What和for our mountain climb可知应该用名词。supplies是名词复数，意为“生活必需品；日用品”，符合题意，故选C。
3．B　解析：本题考查形容词和副词。句意：他足够细心，能完成这项工作。is是系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面。故选B。
4．A　解析：本题考查词义辨析。题意：“暴风雨给这个地区的很多房屋造成了损害。”根据题意应该用动词作谓语。damage意为“损害；损坏”，符合题意；delay意为“推迟”；distribute意为“分发；分配”；deliver意为“递送”。根据语境选A。
5．D　解析：本题考查现在进行时。题意：“学生们正在做好考试的准备。”根据are可知应该用现在进行时，排除A项和B项；make preparations for意为“为……做准备”，preparation常用复数形式preparations，排除C项。故选D。
6．B　解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序以及代词的用法。题意：“——妈妈，有人正在敲门！——去看看是谁。”宾语从句中由疑问词引导的句子应该用陈述语序：连接词＋主语(名词或代词)＋谓语，排除A项和C项；当不知道对方是谁时，人称代词可以用it，排除D项。故选B。
7．B　解析：本题考查词义辨析。题意：“你还有什么要说的吗？”空格前是不定代词anything，else作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，常跟在不定代词后，符合题意，故选B。
8．A　解析：本题考查代词。plenty of充足的，大量的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
9．B　解析：本题考查构词法。题意：“不久前的那次地震是一场大的自然灾害。”根据disaster可知应该用形容词作定语。natural disaster意为“自然灾害”。natural意为“非人为的；天然的；大自然的”，符合题意故选B。
10．B　解析：本题考查副词。句意：说实话，我不同意你的观点。Honestly放在句首，用逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，表示说话人的态度。修饰整个句子，必须用副词。
三、补全对话
1．Where　2．from　3．about　4.instead
5．agree
Reading & Writing
一、单词匹配
1．F　2．E　3．D　4.C　5.B　6.A
二、英语知识运用
1．B　解析：考查“请求帮助与应答”话题。句意：——你能帮我忙吗？——很愿意为您效劳。怎么帮你？With pleasure用于别人请求帮忙时的答语，故选B。
2．B　解析：本题考查构词法。句子谓语是feel(感觉)，作为感官系动词，后面必须接形容词作表语，构成“系表结构”，powerless：形容词。意为“无力的、无能的、没有力量的”。故选B。
3．B　解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须采取行动阻止火灾蔓延。prevent...from doing，意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。故选B。
4．A　解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：Sam一进房间就脱了外套。A．took off 起飞，脱下；B.put off推迟；C．turned off关闭；D.cut off切断，终止。故选A。
5．C　解析：句意：中国因为长城而出名。be famous as作为……而出名；be famous to对……是熟悉的，为……所熟知的；be famous for因为……而出名；be famous at擅长于，对……驾轻就熟。故选C。
6．B　解析：本题考查固定短语。她决定呆在家里不去公园。instead of：介词短语。意为“代替、而不是”。这是最常用的搭配。介词of后面必须接名词、代词或动名词(doing)。故选B。
7．A　解析：本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为情态动词＋be＋done，故选A。
8．A　解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，故选A。
9．B　解析：本题考查构词法。句意：他们希望项目能成功。句子is后接形容词作表语，故选successful。
10．C　解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：正在弹钢琴的女孩不可能是珍妮。她正在那边拉小提琴。can't不可能，此处表否定推测，表达珍妮正在那边拉小提琴，不可能弹钢琴。故选C。
三、阅读理解
1．A　解析：词义猜测题。根据Tip 1中的内容“Stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms like a duck.”可知“站在角落或门道下面，并像鸭子一样，用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部”。根据这个动作可以判断答案是A项，意为“一种短腿水鸟”。故选A。
2．D　解析：推理判断题。根据Tip 1、Tip 2、Tip 5和Tip 6中“cover your head and neck with your arms”可知“用你的胳膊保护你的头部和颈部”多次出现，D项符合文章内容。故选D。
3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据Tip 3中的内容“Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，and power lines if outdoors.”可知“如果在室外，尽力到一个远离树木、建筑物、墙壁和电杆的开阔的地区”。根据Tip 4中的内容“Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving.”可知“如果你开车，将车靠在路的两边，远离天桥，远离电线”。它们的共同点是都属于在户外时提供的建议，B项符合原文内容。故选B。
4．C　解析：细节理解题。根据Tip 7中的内容“If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture，hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.”可知“如果你躲在一个结实的家具下面，抓牢它并准备和它一起移动”。C项符合文章内容。故选C。
5．A　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的内容“Here are some tips on how to keep safe in an earthquake.”可知本文讲的是在地震中保持安全的一些建议。故选A。
For Better Performance
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．proposal　2．organised　3．Pole　4.melted　5.cured
二、英语知识运用
1．B　解析：本题考查分数表达法。英语中分数表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数；分子大于一，分母要加s，故选B。
2．B　解析：本题考查词意辨析。题意：“昨天我们在学校组织了消防演习。”firefighter和fireman是同义词，意为“消防队员”，排除A项和D项目；fire engine意为“消防车”，排除C项；fire drill意为“消防演习”，符合题意。故选B。
3．D　解析：本题考查短语辨析。题意：“请指出我作文中的错误。”point out意为“指出”符合题意。故选D。
4．D　解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。题意：“那次暴风雨造成了大约1 700人的丧生。”as a result结果；as a result of由于……的结果；result in意为“造成；导致”，result from意为“因……而发生；因……而产生”。D项符合题意，故选D。
5．B　解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：禁止你在这儿吸烟。这是禁烟区。mustn't表示“不准，不许”。故选B。
6．B　解析：本题考查构词法。hopeless adj.无望的；根据but we never gave up可知情形看来是“无望的”，故选B。
7．B　解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语He和see之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故选B。
8．D　解析：本题考查句型的用法。题意：“很可能我们明天去森林里野餐”。It is likely that...意为“很可能……”，其中likely意为“很可能的”，符合题意。故选D。
9．A　解析：本题考查连词。句意：不要在年轻时浪费时间，否则你将来会后悔的。or：用于连接两个句子，表示“否则，要不然”，符合“不做前句动作，就会发生后句负面结果”的逻辑。故选A。
10．A　解析：本题考查构词法。句中“Could you please...”后需接动词原形，词，指引、指导)符合句意“你指给我最近的邮局吗？”；direction(方向)和director(指导者、导演)均为名词，direcrly(副词，直接地)无法作谓语，故选A。
三、阅读理解
1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Last winter Mia visited it.”可知，Mia是在去年冬天访问南极的。故选C。
2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world.”、“Orcas(虎鲸)have a large heart which helps to pump(灌输)lots of warm blood.”及“Fur seals(海狗)have thick fur to protect them from the cold.”可知，文中提到了帝企鹅、虎鲸和海狗三种动物。故选B。
3．A　解析：细节理解题。根据“They have special fat layers(层)in their feet to keep them from freezing.”可知，它们的特殊脂肪层在脚部。故选A。
4．B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Orcas(虎鲸)have a large heart which helps to pump(灌输)lots of warm blood.”可知，其大心脏的作用是输送大量温暖血液。故选B。
5．C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Fur seals(海狗)have thick fur to protect them from the cold.”可知，海狗具有厚皮毛。故选C。
My Progress Check
一、英语知识运用
1．A　解析：本题考查介词。句意：他们为了纪念这位伟大的作家，建了一座图书馆。in memory of...为纪念……。故选A。
2．A　解析：本题考查副词辨析。他没有道歉，反而走了。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；However然而。根据语境可知，此处表示相反。故选A。
3．B　解析：本题考查构词法。答句后半句解释了喜欢的原因——“既能学东西，又能玩得开心”。这说明这个活动是有价值、有意义的。meaningful有意义的，故选B。
4．C　解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。题意：“——你认识坐在那里的人吗？——认识，他是我们的英语老师。”sitting by there是现在分词作后置定语，因为那个人和坐之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。
5．A　解析：本题考查“请求允许”话题。句意：——Mr.Black，我可以使用你的电脑吗？——用吧。我使用我的iPad。Go ahead去做某事，表允许；Thank you谢谢，表感谢；Sorry，you can't抱歉，不可以，表拒绝；I'm afraid not恐怕不行，表拒绝。故选A。
6．B　解析：句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园以致我们都喜欢在其中玩。“such a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
7．B　解析：本题考查反意疑问句。以Let's开头的祈使句(包含说话人)，反意疑问句固定用shall we。故选B。
8．A　解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：你能把电视音量调低吗？我正在工作。根据“...you turn down the TV，please？”可知，此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。
9．A　解析：本题考查动词。句意：当洪水摧毁了人们的家园时，这个地区的许多人都遭受了巨大的损失。suffered表示“遭受、蒙受(损失、痛苦、伤害等)”，suffer＋名词(loss/pain/damage/defeat)表示“遭受/蒙受……”。故选A。
10．A　解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这个使我振奋的故事。此句是定语从句，先行词是the story，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that引导。故选A。
二、短文填空
1．places　2．noisy　3．seen　4.so　5.faster　6.becomes　7.usually　8.watching　9.of　10.an
三、写作
Dear Mike，
Thanks for your letter.I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now.
Don't worry.Let me give you some advice.Playing computer games is very interesting，but if you play too much，you'll waste lots of time，and you'll hardly have time to do your homework.So the first step is to give up playing computer games，and then you may be interested in other things，like music or sports.Exercising more will be helpful to your health.You should also study harder.
I think if you keep studying hard，you'll have a great time at school with your good friends.
Yours，
Jim
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