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2025届四川省达州市普通高中高三第二次诊断性测试
英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Summer Activities
River Valley Ranch
It is a summer camp in Maryland, which allows campers to enjoy a variety of activities including: extreme sports, horseback riding, swimming and much more. There are three main camp facilities on the 560-acre farm. Arrowhead Woods is a program for campers between the ages of 7 and 9. Fort Roller is a camp for children between the ages of 9 and 12. And Frontier Town is a camp for students aged 12-17. Each program runs for up to eight weeks. Each week is from Sunday afternoon to Friday evening.
Director: Jon Bisset
Phone: 423-612-1215
Camp Pixel
Thousands of kids have joined Camp Pixel, New York’s best technology summer camp for kids aged 7-14. Create YouTube videos, develop VR and mobile video games, make apps and digital art, and much more. Camp Pixel’s multiple locations around Brooklyn and Manhattan offer flexible check-in(8:30-9:00 am)and check-out(2:30-3:00 pm). Campers can also stick around until 5:30 pm for Extended Care.
Director: Tony Rojas
Phone: 718-737-9234
Frost Valley YMCA
It offers a variety of adventure trips. Children spend their first nights away from home, gain skills as young leaders, bond with new friends on hikes through the mountains, boat on Lake Cole, sleep beneath the starry Catskill sky, and more.
Director: Jessie Emmons
Phone: 845-985-2291
IncrediFlix Virginia
IncrediFlix summer programs are all about the fun and excitement of making movies! Children will work in age-appropriate groups and go through all of the steps that Hollywood producers go through from “Action” to “That’s a Wrap!”
Director: Tobin Felfe
Phone: 201-331-3306
1. What do we know about River Valley Ranch
A．It runs for a whole week.
B．It’s intended for teenagers.
C．It focuses on sports activities.
D．It’s a technology camp in Maryland.
2. Which activity can children definitely engage in at Frost Valley YMCA
A．Take horseback riding.
B．Sleep away from home.
C．Develop VR video games.
D．Make fun and exciting movies.
3. What might be the common purpose of these summer activities
A．To help children develop different skills.
B．To let children experience different cultures.
C．To encourage children to make more friends.
D．To make children become more independent.
B
Marley Dias is the promising social activist behind 1000BlackGirlBooks. Since birth, Marley has been deeply involved in the world of social activism, surrounded by a village of caring, concerned, active adults and children dedicated to service to humanity.
When she was 5 years old, her mother, Dr Janice Johnson Dias, co-founded the GrassROOTS Community Foundation(GCF), a public health and social action organization dedicated to the support and authority of people who live in poor communities. Her father, Scott Dias, is a real estate analytical geographer. Both of them have been instrumental in developing Marley’s understanding of key social justice issues and commitment to social change.
When she became disappointed by a lack of black female role models in her school books — and her mother asked her what she was going to do about it — she knew exactly how to respond.
With the help of GCF, Marley launched the 1000BlackGirlBooks drive in November 2015, using the power of social media to reach a large audience. The goal was to collect 1, 000 books featuring black female protagonists (主人公). The story became popular and was picked up by media outlets around the world as well as bloggers, schools, youth-focused organizations and thousands of individuals who wanted to participate in the project.
Having collected over 8,000 books, Marley went beyond her original goals. Later, Marley and GCF donated the majority of the books to Retreat School in the Parish of Saint Mary, Jamaica, where her mother grew up. The remaining books went to local elementary schools, including The Henry C. Lea School in Philadelphia, Speedway Academies in Newark, New Jersey and St. Cloud Elementary in West Orange, New Jersey, where she was first inspired to launch the movement.
Marley is using her voice to advocate social justice, a commitment reflected by her ambitious life goals: she dreams of founding and editing her own magazine, and plans to use media to promote positive messages and sustain more socially conscious pop culture.
4. What influenced Marley’s later life choice
A．Her village’s tradition.
B．Her parents’ expectations.
C．Her growing environment.
D．Her receiving unfair treatment.
5. Why did Marley found 1000BlackGirlBooks
A．To develop GCF.
B．To attract media attention.
C．To deal with the shortage of school books.
D．To let students know more black female models.
6. What was the public’s attitude to Marley’s initiative
A．Worried.
B．Supportive.
C．Uninterested.
D．Doubtful.
7. What would be the best title for the text
A．A Creative Writer
B．A Promising Editor
C．A Passionate Book Lover
D．A Driven Social Change-Maker
C
Last December, researchers at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)had made a breakthrough in fusion (核聚变)energy, the same chemical process that powers the stars and our sun. They had succeeded in producing the first laboratory fusion reaction that produces more energy than it takes to cause the reaction. It made headlines around the world.
At extremely high temperatures and pressure, the atoms break into their components — nuclei (原子核) and electrons. This kind of positive nuclei and negative electrons is referred to as plasma (等离子体). It is considered the fourth state of matter, the other three being solid, liquid and gas. Fusion is a process that takes place in the plasma state. The process of fusion produces a huge amount of energy which, in turn, causes further fusion reactions.
Our sun is incredibly efficient in producing fusion energy; its huge mass creates the pressure and temperatures needed to keep the reaction going. Earth can’t recreate the high pressure and temperature conditions of the sun, so scientists must find techniques in laboratories to start the reaction.
The NIF experiment successfully proved that fusion isn’t just a theoretical concept: we are able to create an energy source that is self-sustaining. Fusion also has the advantage — it does not cause radioactive waste.
However, despite billions of dollars of government funding put into fusion research, we are still decades away from fusion-produced electricity. Humans have produced fusion reactions in the past, with nuclear bombs. But in bombs, the energy is released too quickly. Scientists will need to figure out how to release energy in a controlled and consistent manner for regular use.
Even if we can overcome challenges in the development, will fusion be able to compete with solar and wind power for cost and availability The future of fusion may not be clear at the moment, but it is truly brilliant for science and society to see the power of the sun come to life in a lab setting.
8. What facts have we learned about the first laboratory fusion reaction
A．It was a big success.
B．It escaped public attention.
C．It produced less energy than expected.
D．It introduced the fourth state of matter.
9. What is a big advantage of fusion energy
A．It depends on the sun.
B．It can be clean energy.
C．It is an unexpected energy source.
D．It works under normal conditions.
10. What can be implied about producing fusion energy in paragraph 5
A．It faces some challenges now.
B．It isn’t supported by governments.
C．It may cause very dangerous consequences.
D．It cannot compete with solar and wind power.
11. Which statement would the author most likely agree with
A．The future of fusion is clear and bright.
B．Fusion energy will be the main energy one day.
C．The present achievements in fusion energy are remarkable.
D．The experimental techniques are essential to producing fusion energy.
D
Although daydreaming is often seen as an enjoyable escape from the dull, tough or repetitive aspects of everyday life, the act of “pleasurable thinking” is more challenging and less satisfying than many people might think, according to a growing body of research.
Years ago, Nicholas Buttrick and his team conducted a study. The researchers asked, “Which is more enjoyable: trying to think enjoyable thoughts or doing daily individual activities ” They found that of the 2,557 participants from 12 sites in 11 countries, most people, across cultures, enjoyed engaging in individual activities more than thinking freely and entertaining themselves with their thoughts as best they could. “Participants randomly assigned to do something reported significantly greater gratification than that of participants randomly assigned to think for pleasure, and the results were consistent in every country,” Buttrick concluded.
Recently, a follow-up study led by Erin Westgate, a psychology professor at the University of Florida, investigated why so many people do not choose to think for pleasure, and when directed to do so, struggle to concentrate successfully.
The researchers started by providing participants with specific examples of meaningful topics and then instructed them to think “meaningful” thoughts. Surprisingly, they discovered that asking people to think meaningful thoughts actually made daydreaming much less enjoyable than freely thinking about unguided thoughts. “I was so confused,” Westgate said. But after analyzing which meaningful topics participants reported thinking about when asked to think about something meaningful, she realized that “they were heavy stuff”.
Westgate wants to help people recapture that daydream state, which may boost wellness. Although improving daydream states can be difficult, she recommends priming (指引) the brain to think about topics that are both enjoyable and meaningful.
“It’s something that sets us apart. Thinking for pleasure allows us to imagine new realities,” Westgate said. “But that kind of thinking requires practice. As you build your ability to daydream, you’ll have a source of enjoyable thoughts during stressful times. The next time you’re walking, instead of pulling out your phone, try it.”
12. What is the common understanding of “pleasurable thinking” among people
A．It is a form of relaxation.
B．It is a usual daily practice.
C．It is a sign of wasting time.
D．It is a hard but rewarding activity.
13. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “gratification” in paragraph 2
A．Success.
B．Boredom.
C．Hesitation.
D．Enjoyment.
14. Which of the following made Westgate puzzled
A．The research methods.
B．The joy levels of the participants.
C．The participants’ choice of meaningful topics.
D．The lack of a clear definition of “meaningful thoughts”.
15. What advice does Westgate give to people
A．Focusing on new realities.
B．Engaging in physical exercise.
C．Keeping daydreaming during tough times.
D．Daydreaming on both pleasant and significant subjects.
二、七选五
How to Prepare for College Life After Gaokao
Graduating from high school marks a significant change. The change from high school to university demands thoughtful preparations. So, while enjoying the summer leisure, wise students start preparing for university challenges. This practical guide offers key strategies to ensure a smooth shift to higher education. 16____
Lay Solid Academic Foundations
University studies demand stronger self-discipline than high school. Remember time management is crucial when it comes to weighing coursework against out-of-school activities. 17____ In detail, make a precise and minute arrangement of specific hours daily through MOOC platforms like Coursera while reserving weekends for club activities.
18____
Many freshmen struggle with basic tasks like budgeting and especially laundry, since sorting colors and understanding fabric care labels could keep your favorite clothes from shrinking. More than that, start practicing meal preparations and simple household budgeting now. These independent living skills will save you both time and money during university days.
Further Upgrade Social Adaptation
Campus life requires interacting with diverse groups. 19____ First, join pre-university online forums to connect with future classmates. However, do avoid over-committing to social events at the expense of academic responsibilities. Second, quality friendships developed through study groups often prove to be more lasting than casual acquaintances.
Develop Essential Financial Competence
Remember financial competence isn’t about how much you earn, but how wisely you manage resources. Many students face money management challenges. 20____ So, learn to track expenses using budgeting apps and have an all-round understanding of banking services. This potential can make you equipped with more readiness to live through a satisfied 4 years.
A．Master campus life skills.
B．Create a tight schedule on campus life.
C．Cook and budget to promote independence.
D．Financial planning can best solve your campus stress.
E．It makes much sense with before-hand open communication.
F．The suggestions below cover critical aspects worth considering.
G．Developing these skills early helps avoid freshman year struggles.
三、完形填空
At nine, my stable life was turned upside down. My father was 21____ from his job. Then we lost our beautiful large house and 22____ into a fifteen-foot motor home previously only used for weekend camping trips.
Life in the motor home was 23____. We were incredibly crowded. We sat on the tiny couch together, the one that 24____ as my parents’ bed at night. One evening, my mom sat at the small table and made a shopping list while the last of our food, 25____, was fried on the stove. She said we didn’t have enough food to 26____ the week. When she got up and started putting the chicken on a plate for dinner, there was a 27____ at the door. A 28____ was standing outside, saying he was hungry and asking if we had any food to 29____. Dad agreed without 30____. He went inside and returned with some fresh fried chicken. The man’s face 31____ up. He thanked us and left.
After dinner, our family had a 32____ across the parking lot. When we returned to the motor home, we were 33____ to see three brown bags of food at the door, including eggs, noodles, milk, bread…When 34____ them on the table, we found a note saying “For your 35____ to strangers”. We were all moved and always referred to that man as an angel.
21. A．picked up B．laid off C．looked after D．put down
22. A．rushed B．stepped C．wandered D．moved
23. A．exciting B．annoying C．tough D．appealing
24. A．quitted B．served C．improved D．appeared
25. A．chicken B．beef C．fish D．rice
26. A．waste B．miss C．last D．enjoy
27. A．knock B．shout C．call D．noise
28. A．stranger B．beggar C．policeman D．manager
29. A．throw B．sell C．cook D．spare
30. A．doubt B．hesitation C．regret D．fear
31. A．lit B．turned C．went D．rose
32. A．discussion B．trip C．walk D．party
33. A．tired B．surprised C．satisfied D．anxious
34. A．eating B．gathering C．unpacking D．placing
35. A．contribution B．patience C．courage D．generosity
四、语法填空
The Derung people, otherwise known as “people dressed in rainbows”, live deep down in 36____ (valley) carved out by the Derung River near the China-Myanmar border, skilled at fabric’s lively colour combinations. Estimated to be only around 8,000, this people belongs to one of China’s 37____ (small) ethnic groups.
Liu Chengming, aged 32, director of the Shanghai-based sustainable brand Naze Naze, guides local weavers (编织工) to create fabrics. Then, brand designers perfect them into handbags and blankets, ideal for ladies seeking 38____ (warm) in airconditioned rooms. At times, he takes some best weavers out to shopping malls in Shanghai, where they work 39____ sales assistants, not buyers. Under the direction of marketing managers, they can gain pride and brand-new insight into this intangible heritage craftsmanship.
40____ (hope) to promote the craftsmanship of ethnic groups, a large gathering was organized last November by Liu for Naze Naze weavers across three southwestern provinces. Designers coming from many Chinese fashion brands 41____ (draw) inspirations from their creations. Meanwhile, with talents from China 42____ other countries flocking to southwestern China—home to many ethnic peoples, Liu firmly believes the locals also expect 43____ (inspire) by outsiders.
“In Derung dialect, the expression ‘naze naze’ or ‘no hurry’ 44____ (use) to comfort both oneself and others during tasks that require time and care, like weaving,” says Liu. He envisions that with the brand’s rapid growth, there may come a day 45____ seas of household goods are created and flood into market.
五、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Michael发来邮件，想了解AI技术在你校课堂教学中的运用。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括：
1. 使用情况；
2. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The bell rang. I grabbed my backpack and headed to the library for my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. Miss Lisa, our leader, said we’d exchange stories with partners and give suggestions to improve them. The best story would be shared next week. My partner was Penny, who always got perfect scores on spelling and grammar tests. We sat across from each other at a table. Then I handed her my creative but error-filled draft. Penny looked worried as she gave me her story. I read her story and it was perfect! I had no suggestions. She didn’t even look at me when she returned my story. Why was she so nervous
When class ended, Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and grabbed her backpack. Everything fell out. She shoved (乱塞) her stuff back in and hurried out of the library. I noticed a book under the table. It must have fallen out of Penny’s bag. I flipped through the book. It was just like Penny’s story. It was longer but the plot was exactly the same. I couldn’t believe it. Penny had copied this idea! It wasn’t fair. I got really annoyed.
Outside the school, I spotted Penny sitting on a bench and I walked over. “You dropped this,” I said, holding out the book and raising my eyebrows at her. Penny’s shoulders were slumped (耷拉着). She sniffed and wiped her nose on her sleeve. She took the book and ran away. I froze there, not knowing what to do. I realized I shouldn’t have made her feel bad.
I kept thinking about Penny as I walked home. I decided to ask my parents for advice. At home, I found my parents were cooking in the kitchen. Dad chopped vegetables into perfect shapes, while Mom added adventurous flavors. Their dinners turned out delicious. That gave me an idea: Penny and I could combine her technical skills with my creativity, just like the kitchen teamwork.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning at school, I found Penny and told her my idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At Writing Club next week, Penny read our combined story aloud.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D
二、七选五
16.F 17.G 18.A 19.E 20.C
三、完形填空
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D
四、语法填空
36.valleys 37.smallest 38.warmth 39.as 40.Hoping 41.drew 42.and 43.to be inspired 44.is used 45.when
五、书信范文
Dear Michael,
I’m glad to tell you how AI is used in our school classes.
Now AI tools are widely used. Teachers use AI to design exercises and explain difficult knowledge. We can turn to AI for help when we meet learning problems after class.
In my opinion, AI is a helpful learning helper. However, we shouldn’t depend on it too much. Real thinking and communication are still irreplaceable.
What about AI in your school Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写范文
The next morning at school, I found Penny and told her my idea. Nervously, she lowered her head and admitted copying the story out of fear that her own writing was not good enough. I comforted her and shared my thought: we could cooperate. I would offer creative plots while she polished sentences and fixed grammar mistakes. She hesitated for a moment and finally agreed. During the following days, we spent spare time working together patiently.
At Writing Club next week, Penny read our combined story aloud. The vivid plot and fluent language drew warm applause from everyone. Miss Lisa praised our creative teamwork. After the club, Penny smiled at me sincerely. We learned that true creation comes from cooperation instead of copying. From then on, we became good partners in Writing Club.

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