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Period 4 Discovering Useful Structure
【基础巩固】
Ⅰ、判断下列句子结构----主谓（SV），主谓宾(SVO)，主系表(SP)，主谓双宾(S V IO DO)，主谓宾+宾补(SVOC)，主谓状(SVA)，主谓宾状(SVOA)，There be结构
1.You story sounds very interesting.
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2. My younger sister grew up in the country.
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3. He broke the traffic rule because he drove his car too fast.
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4. He always keeps his bedroom clean.
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5. Who will teach you biology next term
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6. The old days have gone.
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7. He brought out a bottle of beer.
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8. There are many soldiers coming to help us.
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Ⅱ、写出画线处的短语类型
We have a much better life now.
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Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
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She types quickly and correctly.
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Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of scissors.
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Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area.
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The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world!
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Nowadays young people never willingly let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.
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It is obvious that the widespread and recognition of Western holidays is harmful to our traditional value.
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Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
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He can finish that much quicker.
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Ⅲ、翻译句中名词短语并指明该短语在句中所作句子成分
19.他正在帮助那些沉溺于网络游戏的孩子。
He is helping those children ___________(addict) to the computer games.
20.正在给孩子们演讲的这位老人是钟南山院士。
The old man ___________(give) a lecture to the children is Dr Zhong.
21.政府正在清理这条被污染的小河。
The government is clearing up the _________(pollute) river.
22.我们仍然是一个发展中的国家。
Our country is still a ___________(develop) country.
23.大家认为姚明是一个出色的运动员。
We consider Yao Ming an _______________sports player.
24.我们的班主任李老师时刻关心着我们。
Teacher Li, _________________, is always concerned about us. our head teacher 同位语
Ⅳ、翻译句中形容词短语并指明该短语在句中所作句子成分
25.我的房间小但很舒服。
My room is _________________.
26.她是一个喜欢轻音乐的女孩子。
She is a girl ___________________.
27.孩子们安然无恙地到家了。
________________, the children arrived home.
28.他发现这个卡片虽小但很漂亮。
He found the card ________________.
29.Joyce回到了家，又累又饿。
Joyce arrived home, ______________.
Ⅴ、翻译句中副词短语并指明该短语在句中所作句子成分
30.他打字又快又准确。
He types____________________.
31.方华写作文时极其认真。
Fang Hua writes the article___________________.
32.非常不幸地，他错过了末班车。
____________________ , he missed the last bus.
33.最为重要的是，他一直在努力。
_______________, he is always doing his best .
34.风筝在空中高高地飞翔。
The kite is flying _______________.
Ⅵ、单句语法填空
After you read the article, you will find it very ________(confuse).
The girl _______(stand) under that tree is one of my students.
________ apple on the table looks so nice, so I want to eat it at once.
38.________ large number of students are anxious for the ___________ (advance) class.
39. ___________ (obvious), it was an _________(interest) novel, for many girls liked it.
40. Tom, one of the world’s greatest ___________ (coach), is very polite.
41. He knows many grammar rules, but he can’t speak___________(fluent) enough.
42. I didn’t want to enter the shops which were __________(main) filled with women.
43. By the end of 1962, Milton had become _________(complete) blind, but he stopped fighting.
44. John Snow was ________expert that he looked after Queen Vitoria as a personal physician.
45. Why don’t you try out ________the basketball team You have nothing to lose.
【能力提升】
Ⅶ、完形填空
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her school and was ready for new 46 in high school.
47 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented(有天赋的) girls, and she knew it would be 48 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 49 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 50 her as the list ended without her name. Feeling 51 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 52 . She moved on to English and history, and was 53 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those 54 . Feeling better, she decided not to 55 math for the time being.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 56 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd continue to try to 57 at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to 58 . High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 59 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 60 fish you can be.”
A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge
A. jumped B. stopped C. failed D. raced
A. awful B. strange C. happy D. lonely
A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining
A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved
A. homework B. books C. subjects D. objects
A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
A. pleasure B. trouble C. hope D. sorrow
A. get used to B. look out for C. stay up in D. get around
A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape
A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of
A. slimmest B. best C. weakest D. gentlest
VIII、阅读理解
Most children are now working longer hours than their parents with some forced things for over 46 hours a week，according to a new survey.
The research shows that parents are creating crazy schedules for their children with after school activities in addition to school tasks. This means children are actually working harder than the average parents who only work for 37.5 hours a week.
The average child already completes 30 hours and 50 minutes a week at school from Monday to Friday，as well as 7 hours and 51 minutes of clubs and homework. Actively reading with parents daily takes a further 5 hours and 49 minutes a week. The Center Parcs study of 2,000 parents also found the average child also helps with housework for up to an hour and 37 minutes each week.
Colin Whaley, marketing director from Center Parcs, said, “We made this report to further understand family life and what challenges parents and children are facing and overcoming，so we can always make sure we’re offering what they need. What has undoubtedly come out of this is the need for families—parents and children alike—to take time out to relax.”
In response to the findings, Center Parcs let child psychologist(心理学家) Dr Sam Wass develop a Recommended Daily Allowance(RDA) for free time which needs 3 hours and 51 minutes every day. The RDA provides a variety of free time activities, which will allow children to use their imagination and develop creative thinking. The RDA really creates the best environment to relax and the best short break possible for children.
According to the survey, what problem are most children faced with
A. They spend little time in doing homework.
B. They have no time to help their parents around the house.
C. They are working more hours than their parents each week.
D. They spend too much time enjoying after school activities.
62．It takes children the most time in a week .
A. to study at school B. to do housework
C. to read with parents D. to finish their homework
63. In the opinion of Colin Whaley，.
A. schools should increase the time of activities
B. both parents and children need spare time to relax
C. parents do right things for their children all the time
D. parents should spend more time keeping children company
64. Who can gain the greatest benefit from the RDA
A. Teachers B. Psychologists
C. Parents D. Children
IX、用所学短语类型翻译下面语篇
我校科学俱乐部(NP)建于2020年。算上我, 俱乐部现在有五十五名成员(NP)。我们的指导老师(NP)知识渊博, 并且很负责(AdjP)。我们经常开展各种各样的实验(NP),这些实验很有趣很有意义(AdjP)。我们都想成为一名科学家, 帮助我们的国家更快地发展(AdvP)。
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Period 4 Discovering Useful Structure答案
Ⅰ、1.SP 2.SVA 3.SVOA 4.SVOC 5. S V IO DO 6. SV 7. SVO
There be
Ⅱ、写出画线处的短语类型
NP 10. AdvP 11. AdvP 12.AdjP 13.AdjP 14.NP 15.AdvP
16.NP 17.AdjP 18.AdvP
Ⅱ、翻译句中名词短语并指明该短语在句中所作句子成分。
addicted to 宾语 20. giving 主语 21. polluted 宾语 22. developing 表语
excellent 宾补 24. our head teacher 同位语
Ⅲ、翻译句中形容词短语并指明该短语在句中所作句子成分
25..small but comfortable 表语 26.fond of light music 后置定语
27.Safe and sound 状语 28. small but beautiful 宾补
29.tired and hungry 状语
Ⅳ、翻译句中副词短语并指明该短语在句中所作句子成分
quickly and correctly 状语
extremely carefully/rather too carefully状语
32. Very unfortunately 状语
33. More importantly 状语
34. high in the sky 状语
Ⅴ、单句语法填空
confusing 36. standing 37. The 38. A; advanced
39. Obviously; interesting
coaches 41. fluently 42. mainly pletely 44. an
for
Ⅵ、完形填空
46—50 CACDC 51—55 AADCC 56—60 BABDB
Ⅶ、阅读理解
61-64 CABD
IX、用所学短语类型翻译下面语篇
Our school science club was established in 2020. It now has 55 members, including me. Our adviser is very knowledgeable and responsible. We always carry out various kinds of experiments, which are interesting and meaningful. We all want to be a scientist to help our country develop more quickly.

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