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Unit 3 Make it happen!单元测试（浙江专用） 答案
一、听力测试
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
二、阅读理解
16.A 17.C 18.D
19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A
23.A 24.C 25.C 26.D
27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B
一、快速核对
第二节 任务型阅读
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.E
35. 示例：I think it’s useful because it can help Parkinson’s patients.
三、完形填空
36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D
第二节 词汇运用
A:51.connect 52.at least 53.stations 54.average 55.easily
B:56.inventor 57.talent 58.creative 59.weighed 60.cost61.progress 62.advantages 63.save 64.apply/use 65.explorer
第三节 语法填空
66.has become 67.success 68.were 69.youngest 70.to study
71.working 72.first 73.set 74.following 75.better
76．例文：
I admire a scientist who gives a helping hand to disabled people. He noticed many patients lost arms and couldn’t do daily things. To fix problems, he invented an artificial arm controlled by brain signals. It works well and helps them live normally. He also decided to post online to share his technology. From him, I learned that kindness and science can change lives. We should help others in need.保密★启用前
Unit 3 Make it happen!单元测试（浙江专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共11页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75 [2026年浙江省最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What is Mary good at
A．Singing. B．Telling stories. C．Being friendly.
2．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation
A．The computer. B．The smartphone. C．The robot.
3．What was the machine invented for
A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes.
4．When was this machine invented
A．In 1654. B．In 1564. C．In 1546.
5．Who invented the sport
A．A sportsman. B．A teacher. C．A student.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听第一段长对话，回答下列小题。
6．What does the man think of the smart speaker
A．Worrying. B．Expensive. C．Convenient.
7．Which idea may the woman agree with
A．Not many people like the smart speaker.
B．The smart speaker needs to be improved.
C．Personal information is a common problem for smart machines.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个问题。
8．What can the robot do
A．Work in the factories. B．Save people in danger. C．Look after kids.
9．How much is the robot
A．300 dollars. B．400 dollars. C．800 dollars.
10．Where will they go tomorrow
A．The science museum. B．The shopping mall. C．The robot center.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．Why do children and old people need robots
A．Because they can’t do anything by themselves.
B．Because they need more help and care.
C．Because they need someone to talk with.
12．How can robots help children to sleep
A．By singing songs. B．By telling stories. C．By dancing to music.
13．What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots
A．Do the housework. B．Look after children. C．Do sports.
14．How will the old people feel with robots
A．Happier. B．Lonelier. C．More excited.
15．What does the writer think the robots will be in the future
A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．More popular.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a gift for your children Here are some nice tech products that your children will enjoy.
Miko 3 RobotThe smart robot can be a friend, dancer and teacher for your children. It has lots of games for playing with your children. It can also dance to music and even give lessons in subjects like maths and science. It has something for every child. Kindle PaperwhiteThe Kindle Paperwhite is an excellent gift, especially for book lovers. It’s light and can be easy to carry around. What’s more, it can hold thousands of e-books and looks just like real paper.
3-D Printing PenWith the 3-D Printing Pen, anyone can be an imaginative artist and invent something amazing. The pen heats up the colourful plastic to make it soft, so you can use it to “draw” 3-D models. The 3-D Printing Pen shares a similar principle (原理) with the 3-D printer, but it costs much less. Rocketbook Smart Reusable NotebookThis smart notebook comes with a special pen and it has the feel of a common pen and paper. After writing a full page, you can upload (上传) your notes to the cloud so you can check them anytime. Then, you can erase the writing with a wet cloth and keep writing.
16．Who might want the Kindle Paperwhite most
A．Susan, who loves reading.
B．David, who wants to learn to draw.
C．Peter, who needs to take notes in class.
D．Jane, who would like to invent something amazing.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about the Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook
A．It can save your notes by itself. B．You can write on it with any pen.
C．You can write on it over and over again. D．You can use an eraser to clean up your notes.
18．In which part of a magazine can we find the text most probably
A．Art. B．Life. C．Science. D．Advertisement.
B
As the world’s first event of its kind, the 2025 World Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Games took place in Beijing from August 14 to 17.
The competitors (参赛者) were all humanoid robots. About 280 teams from 16 countries took part in 487 matches, such as running, long jump, and football. There were also tasks to show how these humanoid robots could work in real life.
The “Xingzhe Taishan” is a humanoid robot built by a Jinan company. The robot took first place in the 100m exhibition race (表演赛) on August 14. It also took part in the 400m, 1,500m races and the 4×100m relay race. On August 17, it came third in the 4×100m relay race.
The company built the “Xingzhe Taishan” humanoid robot in 2024. Now, it can run at 7.2km/h, making it one of the fastest robots in China. It can not only run but also climb mountains. On June 18, “Xingzhe Taishan” became the first humanoid robot to climb Mount Tai in Shandong.
Beijing will host the second World Humanoid Robot Games in August 2026. Are you looking forward to seeing “Xingzhe Taishan” there
19．Where were the games held
A．In Jinan. B．In Beijing. C．At Mount Tai.
20．In which race did “Xingzhe Taishan” finish in third place
A．The 100m. B．The 400m. C．The 4×100m relay.
21．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．“Xingzhe Taishan” is the fastest robot in the world
B．“Xingzhe Taishan” has strong abilities in both running and climbing
C．The 2025 Games only included sports matches
22．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a special humanoid robot and its performance.
B．To compare different humanoid robots in the games.
C．To ask readers to join the 2026 games.
C
How do you go to school every day By bike or on foot Maybe you can try a new way—taking a S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is a bike bus. Its inventor (发明者) is Thomas Tolkamp in Netherlands. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats (座位) for kids. Each one has a safety belt (安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It makes kids comfortable (舒适的) on hot days or rainy days.
Riding the bike bus is a great way for children to get to school. Kids can learn about the streets and the city very well. For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time, because they only have to drive their children home after school.
The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular (受欢迎的) in some countries like Germany and France. Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope people in more countries can use the bike bus. If so, we can save the environment in many ways.”
23．What does the underlined word “roof” mean
A．车顶 B．扶手 C．车灯 D．方向盘
24．Paragraph 3 tells us ________.
A．where kids can take the bike bus
B．what kids can do on the bike bus
C．why it is good to take the bike bus
D．how kids and parents use the bike bus
25．From the text, we know that ________.
A．parents can take their kids home on the bike bus
B．the S’Cool Bus is getting popular in most countries
C．Thomas Tolkamp is the inventor of the S’Cool Bus
D．kids can ride the bike bus only on hot days or rainy days
26．Thomas Tolkamp hopes more people can use the bike bus because ________.
A．it is safe B．it can save time
C．it is interesting D．it can save the environment
D
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am just curious about everything.” Without curiosity (好奇心), it would be impossible to see the great inventions like phones or planes now.
Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin was very interested in electricity (电). He did lots of research to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity helped him make the lightning rod to protect buildings from lightning.
Curiosity also makes people brave. Wan Hu, a man from the Ming Dynasty, was so curious about space. He made a “flying chair” to explore space but lost his life while testing it. His story gave ideas to later space explorers. People learned from his example, and found safer ways to explore space.
But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people to reach their goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, had great interest in the world: How did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map and invented (发明) the first earthquake detector. His curiosity still influences scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
27．How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By listing numbers. B．By using sayings.
C．By describing senses. D．By asking questions.
28．Why did Benjamin Franklin fly a kite in a storm
A．To have fun in the rain. B．To test his new kite. C．To learn about electricity. D．To invent a new chair.
29．As a curious man, what did Zhang Heng do at last
A．He designed an airplane B．He drew a star map.
C．He found a key for a keyhole D．He made a flying chair.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Famous Inventions in History. B．The Magic of Curiosity.
C．Great Scientists and Their Stories. D．The Key to Be a Curious Person.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读以下展板上关于Smart Spoon的介绍，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Invention of the yearThis is Smart Spoon for Parkinson’s (帕金森) patients. It’s from Aarrav Anil, a 17-year-old boy in India. ________ The invention won an award in Future Inventors.
Ask the inventor◆ Why did you invent Smart Spoon At a family dinner, I noticed that my uncle had trouble eating. The food was spilling (洒出) all over. In fact, he has Parkinson’s disease. Eating was difficult for him. It made me sad. ________ ◆ How does it work The spoon uses sensor motors (传感马达). They can compensate for (抵消) the hand shaking. In this way, the spoon is a big helper for Parkinson’s patients when they eat. ◆________ Other smart products cost more than $200. With 3-D printing, I made my Smart Spoon for only $80. So most Parkinson’s patients in India can buy it. ◆ What’s the future plan for it ________ When the test is over, a factory will produce some for hospitals to use. I hope it will help more people in the future.
A．What is its advantage
B．He invented it with a 3-D printer.
C．What is the challenge in making it
D．That’s why I invented Smart Spoon.
E．A team at a university will test Smart Spoon.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What do you think of Smart Spoon Why (不超过15词)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Wenbo works at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. He’s an engineer studying 36 to make soft (软的) robots. Not long ago, he read a(n) 37 from a magazine about how a mantis shrimp (螳螂虾) moved more than 40 years ago. The article 38 the special way the mantis shrimp moved around the beach.
Very interested in it, Li and his 39 decided to make a robot like it. They made the robot’s body 40 to that of a mantis shrimp. “We used 11 chambers (腔). The 41 is the same as the animal’s,” Li said. In this way, the robot can move its body in many different ways 42 it can go around quickly. Li and his team call 43 robot SomBot.
SomBot can do many jobs. “Hard-bodied robots are often large and heavy, and they can be 44 . That’s why we made soft robots,” Li wrote in an article. “Engineers often 45 soft robots to do difficult jobs. Soft robots can play a 46 in saving plants, animals and humans. And soft robots can change their shapes and sizes to go 47 small spaces. They can help us 48 something we can’t find.” So Li 49 this new robot will be better at some jobs.
Li’s group is still trying to make SomBot even 50 . They hope the robot can help people a lot in the future.
36．A．where B．why C．when D．how
37．A．diary B．article C．message D．example
38．A．described B．turned C．improved D．wondered
39．A．teacher B．parent C．friend D．team
40．A．ready B．common C．similar D．simple
41．A．shape B．flag C．side D．reason
42．A．or B．if C．but D．and
43．A．its B．our C．their D．your
44．A．necessary B．dangerous C．important D．possible
45．A．spend B．climb C．choose D．shout
46．A．part B．game C．tent D．result
47．A．outside B．about C．with D．inside
48．A．take up B．feel like C．look for D．care about
49．A．believes B．decides C．seems D．breaks
50．A．poorer B．closer C．quieter D．better
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
average easily station connect at least
A new high-speed railway (高铁) line is added to the new national railway schedule. It can 51 Shanghai with Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui. As an important railway in eastern China, it is 52 1,200 kilometers long.
There are twenty-one 53 along the way. The G8388 train runs on this line. It has an 54 speed (速度) of around 280 kilometers per hour and makes people travel between small towns and big cities more 55 . It also gives more travel choices to people in eastern cities and provinces.
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Tom has always dreamed of being an 56 (发明家). Since childhood, he has shown great 57 (才能) in creating new things. Last year, he decided to create a 3D printer. He had some 58 (有创造力的) ideas. He carefully 59 (称……的重量) all the parts. As he put the parts together, many parts didn’t fit. He had to search everywhere to find them. Day by day, he kept trying. Even though the invention 60 (花费) him lots of money, he never gave up.
Nowadays, his invention has made huge 61 (进步). It has lots of 62 (优点). The printer can produce artificial objects and 63 (节省) much time. Tom’s 3D printer has a huge ability in many areas like making clothes and building houses. It helps people 64 (运用) his invention in many ways.
Everyone loves his printer because it works so well. Since it’s convenient, it can be used anywhere. Tom is a young 65 (探索者) who made a 3D printer. His invention shows us the power of never giving up.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Cambricon is a top AI chip company in China. Recently, it 66 (become) more valuable than ever, and its market value is over 500 billion yuan. This success story starts with its founders—the Chen brothers. Their story is as encouraging as the company’s 67 (success).
Both brothers have shown special talent since they 68 (be) young. Chen Yunji entered a famous university at the age of 14. Later, he joined an important CPU project and became its 69 (young) member. His brother Chen Tianshi followed him, also chose 70 (study) computer science and AI. It is more popular today than before.
In 2010, they planned to develop a special AI chip. But few people thought this idea would work. Though they faced many difficulties, they kept 71 (work) hard. After years of hard work they succeeded in creating the world’s 72 (one) deep learning processor in 2015. In 2016, they 73 (set) up Cambricon.
Now, Cambricon has become a symbol of China’s tech power. Their story tells us that young people can overcome challenges by 74 (follow) their passion (激情), keep going and try to create new things. They also encourage more students to study science and technology for a 75 (good) future.
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分)
76．写一段话（至少5句）介绍一位像Easton一样用发明或行动帮助他人的人。可以是课文中的Easton，也可以是其他你钦佩的人（科学家、医生、志愿者等）。说明他/她遇到了什么困难，是如何解决并帮助他人的，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。请使用以下表达中的至少三个：
a helping hand, build out of, fix problems, artificial arm, brain signals, post online
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C C B C C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C A C A C D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A C C D B C B B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B A D C A D C B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D C A D
1．C
【原文】A: How have you changed in accepting yourself, Mary
B: I have learned it I’m not good at singing but I’am friendly. I think being friendly is great.
2．B
【原文】M: Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century
W: The smartphone. That’s for sure. It seems everybody needs it.
3．C
【原文】A: What was the machine invented for
B: It was invented for washing dishes.
4．C
【原文】A: Was the machine invented in 1654
B: No. It was invented in 1546.
5．B
【原文】A: I guess basketball is now the second most popular sport all over the world.
B: I agree, especially among students. It was invented by a teacher from Canada.
6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, James, I heard you have an Echo Dot. Can you tell me more about it
M: Sure, it’s a smart speaker. It can report the time and temperature and play music.
W: That’s fantastic. Is it expensive
M: Not really. And it’s fun and convenient.
W: No wonder more and more people are interested in smart speakers. Then I’ll buy one for my grandma.
M: But I’ve got to remind you that there are people worrying about personal information. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by the company.
W: That’s OK with me. It’s a common problem for smart machines.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Bob, look at this picture. It's the newest robot in the world.
M: It looks cool. What can it do
W: It can help with housework.
M: Can it sweep the floor
W: Of course. It can also take care of kids.
M: That’s amazing! Will you buy one
W: I’d love to, but it’s too expensive.
M: How much is it
W: It’s four hundred dollars.
M: That’s really a lot. Is there any way to see it in person
W: Yes, we can see it on a show in the science museum tomorrow.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
The dream of having a robot is not far. I think children and old people need robots very much, because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children well and sing songs to help them sleep. I believe, with the help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger. And parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports or painting. The old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and become their special pets. So the old people will be happier in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future.
16．A 17．C 18．D
本文是一篇应用文，推荐四款适合送给孩子的科技产品，分别介绍智能机器人、电子书阅读器、3D打印笔与智能可重复使用笔记本的功能特点。
16．根据Kindle Paperwhite板块“The Kindle Paperwhite is an excellent gift, especially for book lovers.”可知，热爱阅读的Susan最适合这款设备。
17．根据Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook板块“Then, you can erase the writing with a wet cloth and keep writing.”可知，这款笔记本可以反复书写。
18．文章开篇寻找适合孩子的礼品，介绍多款产品优势，带有商品推介性质，最有可能出现在杂志的广告板块。
19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A
本文介绍2025年世界人形机器人运动会于8月在北京举行，来自16个国家的约280支队伍参加了487场比赛。“行者泰山”是济南一家公司制造的人形机器人，在100米表演赛中夺冠，并在4×100米接力赛中获得第三名。
19．第一段中提到“the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games took place in Beijing”，所以比赛在北京举行，选项B正确。
20．第三段中提到“On August 17, it came third in the 4×100m relay race.”，所以“行者泰山”在4×100米接力赛中获得第三名，选项C正确。
21．第四段提到“It can not only run but also climb mountains.”，说明“行者泰山”既有跑步能力又有爬山能力，选项B正确。A“它是世界上最快的机器人”与“one of the fastest”矛盾；C“2025年运动会只包括体育比赛”与“tasks to show how these humanoid robots could work in real life”矛盾。
22．全文介绍了“行者泰山”这款人形机器人的参赛表现和能力，所以主要目的是“介绍一款特殊的人形机器人及其表现”，选项A正确。
23．A 24．C 25．C 26．D
本文介绍荷兰人Thomas Tolkamp发明的自行车校车S’Cool Bus，介绍它的安全设计、乘坐好处以及发明者希望它普及以保护环境的心愿。
23．根据第二段“It makes kids comfortable on hot days or rainy days.”可知，该装置能遮挡太阳和雨水，因此“roof”的意思是“车顶”。
24．第三段中提到“Riding the bike bus is a great way…”、“Kids can learn…”、“help them save a lot of time”，主要讲述了乘坐这种公交车对孩子和家长的好处。
25．根据第一段“Its inventor is Thomas Tolkamp”可知，Thomas Tolkamp是S’Cool Bus的发明者。
26．根据文章最后一句Thomas Tolkamp说的话“If so, we can save the environment in many ways.”可知，他希望更多人使用是因为这样可以保护环境。
27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B
本文是一篇议论文，通过引用名言、列举事例，阐述了好奇心的重要性，它不仅能带来新发现，还能让人勇敢，驱动人们实现目标，打开一扇又一扇通往新世界的大门。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Albert Einstein once said, ‘I have no special talents. I am just curious about everything.’”可知，作者通过引用爱因斯坦的名言来引出话题。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Benjamin Franklin was very interested in electricity (电). He did lots of research to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm.”可知，富兰克林在暴风雨中放风筝是为了了解电。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Finally, he drew China’s first star map and invented (发明) the first earthquake detector.”可知，张衡最后绘制了中国第一张星图。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。文章通过多个事例阐述了好奇心带来的新发现、让人勇敢以及驱动人们实现目标等方面的作用，强调了好奇心的神奇之处。所以“The Magic of Curiosity”作为标题最合适。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．I think it’s useful because it can help Parkinson’s patients.(开放性试题，回答合理即可)
本文介绍了印度17岁少年发明的“智能勺子”，专为帕金森患者设计，帮助他们解决进食难题。
31．根据“This is Smart Spoon for Parkinson’s patients. It’s from Aarrav Anil…The invention won an award…”，可知这里说明发明工具。B选项“他用3D打印机发明了它”衔接“智能勺子的发明者”的描述。故选B。
32．根据“I noticed that my uncle had trouble eating…It made me sad”，可知这里说明发明的原因。D选项“这就是我发明智能勺子的原因”契合“看到叔叔进食困难而萌生想法”的逻辑。故选D。
33．根据“Other smart products cost more than $200…So most Parkinson’s patients in India can buy it”，可知这里是该勺子的优势提问。A选项“它的优势是什么？”衔接“价格低廉、患者可负担”的内容。故选A。
34．根据“What’s the future plan for it …When the test is over, a factory will produce some…”，可知这里说明未来计划中的测试环节。E选项“一所大学的团队将测试智能勺子”契合“测试后量产”的逻辑。故选E。
35．开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填I think it’s useful because it can help Parkinson’s patients.
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了工程师李文博及其团队受螳螂虾启发研发软体机器人SomBot的过程及其应用前景。
36．他是一名研究如何制造软体机器人的工程师。
where哪里；why为什么；when何时；how如何。根据下文“...decided to make a robot like it.”可知，他们决定制造像螳螂虾的机器人，应是要研究如何制造软体机器人。故选D。
37．不久前，他从一本杂志上读到一篇关于40多年前螳螂虾如何移动的文章。
diary日记；article文章；message信息；example例子。根据下文“The article”可知是读了杂志上的文章。故选B。
38．这篇文章描述了螳螂虾在海滩上移动的特殊方式。
described描述；turned转向；improved改进；wondered想知道。根据“The article...the special way the mantis shrimp moved around the beach.”可知，此处指文章描述螳螂虾的移动方式。故选A。
39．李和他的团队对此非常感兴趣，决定制造一个类似（螳螂虾）的机器人。
teacher老师；parent父母；friend朋友；team团队。根据下文“Li and his team call...robot SomBot.”可知是李和团队一起制造机器人。故选D。
40．他们将机器人的身体设计得与螳螂虾的身体相似。
ready准备好的；common普通的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据上文“...to make a robot like it.”可知，他们要制造类似螳螂虾的机器人，应该会将机器人的身体设计得与螳螂虾的身体相似。故选C。
41．形状和动物的一样。
shape形状；flag旗帜；side侧面；reason原因。根据上文“We used 11 chambers.”可知，使用11个腔室制造机器人是为了模拟动物的形状。故选A。
42．通过这种方式，机器人可以用许多不同的方式移动它的身体，它可以快速地四处走动。
or或者；if如果；but但是；and并且。前后句为并列关系，表示机器人既能灵活移动又能快速行动，应用and连接。故选D。
43．李和他的团队称他们的机器人为SomBot。
its它的；our我们的；their他们的；your你的。此处指代“Li and his team”，应用第三人称的复数代词their。故选C。
44．硬体机器人通常又大又重，而且可能很危险。
necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“and”可知，此处是与“large and heavy”并列的缺点，dangerous符合语境。故选B。
45．工程师们经常选择软体机器人来做困难的工作。
spend花费；climb攀爬；choose选择；shout喊叫。根据“...soft robots to do difficult jobs.”可知，此处指选择软体机器人执行任务。故选C。
46．软体机器人可以在拯救植物、动物和人类方面发挥作用。
part部分；game游戏；tent帐篷；result结果。根据“Soft robots can play a...in saving plants, animals and humans.”可知，此处应用固定搭配play a part in“在……中起作用”，表示软体机器人可以在拯救植物、动物和人类方面起作用。故选A。
47．软体机器人可以改变它们的形状和大小，以进入小空间。
outside外面；about大约；with和；inside里面。根据“And soft robots can change their shapes and sizes to go...small spaces.”可知，机器人变形是为了进入狭小空间内部。故选D。
48．它们可以帮助我们寻找我们找不到的东西。
take up占据；feel like想要；look for寻找；care about关心。根据“...something we can’t find.”可知，此处指寻找我们找不到的东西。故选C。
49．因此，李相信这种新机器人在某些工作中会表现得更好。
believes相信；decides决定；seems似乎；breaks打破。根据“...this new robot will be better at some jobs.”可知，李对这种机器人有信心，应是相信它们能做得更好。故选A。
50．李的团队仍在努力使SomBot变得更好。
poorer更差；closer更近；quieter更安静；better更好。根据下文“They hope the robot can help people a lot in the future.”可知，他们希望这种机器人在未来能有更多用处，他们要使机器人变得更好才能做到。故选D。
51．connect 52．at least 53．stations 54．average 55．easily
本文介绍了中国一条连接上海、浙江、江苏和安徽的新高铁线路，包括其长度、站点、车速以及给人们带来的出行便利。
51．它可以把上海与浙江、江苏和安徽连接起来。根据“It can...Shanghai with Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知，此处指的是“连接”，connect...with...“把……和……连接起来”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填connect。
52．作为中国东部的一条重要铁路，它至少有1200公里长。根据“it is...1,200 kilometers long.”可知，此处指的是“至少有1200公里长”，at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at least。
53．沿途有二十一个站点。根据“There are twenty-one...along the way.”可知，此处指的是“二十一个站点”，station“站点”，可数名词，twenty-one后接名词复数形式。故填stations。
54．它的平均速度约为每小时280公里。根据“speed (速度) of around 280 kilometers per hour”可知，此处指的是“平均速度”，average“平均的”，形容词作定语修饰名词speed。故填average。
55．它使得人们在小城镇和大城市之间旅行更容易。根据“makes people travel between small towns and big cities more”可知，此处修饰动词travel，应用easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
56．inventor 57．talent 58．creative 59．weighed 60．cost 61．progress 62．advantages 63．save 64．apply/use 65．explorer
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆怀揣发明家梦想，凭借自身才能和创造力，克服困难研发3D打印机并取得成功的故事，体现了永不放弃的精神力量。
56．汤姆一直梦想成为一名发明家。不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单数名词，inventor“发明家”，可数名词，符合语境。
57．从小时候起，他就展现出创造新事物的才能。形容词great修饰名词，talent“才能”，不可数名词，符合语境。
58．他有一些有创造力的想法。此处作定语修饰名词“ideas”，需用形容词，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，符合语境。
59．他仔细地称了所有零件的重量。空格处缺少谓语动词，weigh“称……的重量”，动词，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，其过去式为weighed。
60．尽管这项发明花费了他许多钱，但他从未放弃。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“invention”为物，“花费”用cost，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，其过去式仍为cost。
61．如今，他的发明取得了巨大进步。形容词huge修饰名词，progress“进步”，为不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”，固定短语。
62．它有许多优点。advantage“优点”，为可数名词，由“lots of”修饰，应用复数形式advantages。
63．这台打印机可以生产人造物体并节省大量时间。save“节省”，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。
64．它帮助人们在很多方面运用他的发明。apply/use “运用”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定结构，因此用动词原形apply/use。
65．汤姆是一位年轻的探索者，他制造了一台3D打印机。不定冠词a后接单数名词，explorer“探索者”，可数名词，符合语境。
66．has become 67．success 68．were 69．youngest 70．to study 71．working 72．first 73．set 74．following 75．better
本文介绍了中国顶尖AI芯片公司寒武纪，讲述陈氏兄弟年少展露天赋，历经多年攻坚研发全球首款深度学习处理器、创立寒武纪的奋斗历程，借此告诉年轻人追随热爱、坚持创新就能突破困境，也鼓励学子钻研科技创造更好未来。
66．最近，它变得比以往任何时候都更有价值，市值超过5000亿元。“Recently”为现在完成时标志词，主语“it”为单数，故填has become。
67．这个成功故事始于它的创始人——陈氏兄弟。他们的故事和公司的成功一样鼓舞人心。空前“company’s”为名词所有格，后接名词，success为不可数名词，故填success。
68．两兄弟从小就展现出特殊的天赋。since引导的过去时间状语从句用一般过去时，主语是they，对应be动词were。
69．后来，他加入了一个重要的CPU项目，并成为其中最年轻的成员。结合语境，在项目所有成员范围内对比，用形容词最高级youngest。
70．他的弟弟陈天石跟随他的脚步，也选择了学习计算机科学和人工智能。“choose to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故填to study。
71．尽管面临许多困难，他们仍然坚持努力工作。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填working。
72．经过多年的努力，他们于2015年成功创造了世界上第一个深度学习处理器。“the world’s”后接序数词表示“世界上第……个”，one对应的序数词为first。
73．2016年，他们创立了寒武纪。“In 2016”为过去时间状语，此处用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。
74．他们的故事告诉我们，年轻人可以通过追随激情、继续前进和尝试创造新事物来克服挑战。介词“by”后接动名词，故填following。
75．他们还鼓励更多学生为了更美好的未来而学习科学技术。暗含对比当下、追求更好的未来，用good的比较级better“更好的”。
76．
I admire a scientist who gives a helping hand to disabled people. He noticed many patients lost arms and couldn’t do daily things. To fix problems, he invented an artificial arm controlled by brain signals. It works well and helps them live normally. He also decided to post online to share his technology. From him, I learned that kindness and science can change lives. We should help others in need.
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍人物、人物遇到的困难、解决问题的方式、助人成效、个人感悟
确定人称：第一人称I介绍个人敬佩之情，第三人称描述人物相关事迹
注意事项：全文至少5句话，文中至少使用三个指定短语：a helping hand, build out of, fix problems, artificial arm, brain signals, post online
[第二步：构思布局]
一段式结构：
开头：总起句，点明自己敬佩一位依靠发明帮助他人的人物
主体：介绍人物观察到的生活难题，讲述他研发器械、线上分享技术的过程，用上题目给出的短语
结尾：抒发内心感受，说明从这位人物身上学到的道理
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：人物与困境
人物：inventor/scientist/volunteer等
助人行为：give a helping hand to sb./try one’s best to fix problems等
要点二：发明与实现原理
发明物品：artificial arm/smart walking stick/water purifier等
作用：control with brain signals/ build out of cheap materials/make from plastic blocks and fishing line等
要点三：分享成果与内心感悟
分享方法：post online the design/share technology freely/offer blueprints for free等
内心感悟：make a difference to people’s lives/help those in need/bring convenience to disabled groups等
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