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上海外国语大学附属大境中学
20252026学年高一上学期期中调研英语试题
一、单项选择
1. Can you tell me the name of the museum ______ you visited last month
A．what B．which C．where D．when
2. It is the one of the best films ______ has ever been made in China.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
3. ______ breaks the rules of the dormitory will be punished.
A．Those who B．Anyone who C．Anyone which D．No matter who
4. The senior engineer ______ the company appointed to lead the project has just arrived from our Berlin office.
A．the one B．whose C．whom D．which
5. Nobody knows the exact number of people and cattle ______ were drowned in the flood.
A．which B．who C．whom D．that
6. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
A．which B．who C．whose D．that
7. The last question ______ was obviously the most difficult for me to answer.
A．which he asked B．that asked him C．he asked D．he asked it
8. You ______ things about. Look, what a mess in your room!
A．were always throwing B．are always throwing C．always throw D．always threw
9. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A．took B．had taken C．has taken D．takes
10. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A．is to become B．becomes C．would become D．became
11. To my delight, I ______ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A．was chosen B．was being chosen C．would choose D．had chosen
12. The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A．has restored B．has been restored C．is restoring D．is being restored
13. Jerry, together with his workmates, ______ in the supermarket at this time yesterday.
A．are shopping B．is shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping
14. Xia suffered such severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag ______ he later lost both of his feet.
A．so B．and C．that D．where
15. _______ it is that you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.
A．Even though B．No matter what C．However D．Now that
二、选词填空
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. encouraged B. endangered C. globe D. individual E. initiatives F. inspiring G. originally H. sustainable I. symbolizing J. tirelessly K. updates
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is an organization that needs little introduction. Its iconic panda logo is known worldwide, ___16___ its commitment to preserving the earth’s natural environment. Currently, WWF is involved in numerous projects across the ___17___ each designed with a unique goal in mind — to protect the world’s most vulnerable species and ecosystems.
WWF works ___18___ to improve the quality of life for both humans and animals, recognizing that our fates are closely connected. It partners with local communities, businesses, and governments to develop and implement strategies for ___19___ living and biodiversity conservation. Through these partnerships, WWF helps create a future where humans live in harmony with nature.
Education plays a key role in WWF’s work. By ___20___ young minds about the importance of conservation, they cultivate a generation ready to take positive action for our planet. Schools and educators are ___21___ to make use of WWF’s educational resources, providing a wealth of knowledge and tips for a greener lifestyle.
One notable aspect of WWF’s operation is its transparency (透明). They schedule regular ___22___ on their projects, maintaining open communication with their supporters and the public. Annual conferences bring together experts from various fields to discuss progress, share ideas, and plan for future ___23___.
At the heart of WWF’s work is the belief that every ___24___ can help with the welfare of our planet. The organization is committed to delivering results — from saving ___25___ species, protecting rainforests, to reducing carbon emissions. WWF shows us that each action, no matter how small, can make a significant difference in the world.
三、完形填空
Shop Online or Stand in Line
If you think shopping online is more ecofriendly than driving to a store to pick up your groceries, think again. A recent study on the environmental impact of shopping online versus brickandmortar (实体店) found that ___26___ shopping can be up to 60% more environmentally sustainable than online shopping. If you’re wondering why, here are some answers.
Online items typically require ___27___ containers or plastic to ship them safely. They are also likely to come from different distribution centres. According to experts, these two factors ___28___ higher greenhouse gas emissions per item. In fact, compared with those generated by the plastic or paper bag shoppers typically bring home, ___29___ for online orders can create five times more emissions. Think about all of those boxes, labels, bubble wrap and air pillows you need to ___30___ after your online purchases have been delivered, some of which are not recyclable.
Buyer ___31___ is another reason. When purchasing online — even if they do it frequently — many people buy only a few items whereas when shopping in store, they ___32___ to bulk buy (大量购买). By not driving to a store every day, they produce less greenhouse emissions than the delivery vans travelling to and from distribution centres and multiple dropoff addresses. ___33___, when people go to malls or shopping streets, they often make multiple stops. Emissions are thus ___34___ since the emissionoutput is spread out over multiple purchases.
A further significant impact on the environment caused by vehicle emissions is the ___35___ of returned products purchased online: 40% compared to 7% bought in store. Someone in a vehicle has to take them back.
In the future, this may ___36___. Amazon, the world’s largest online retailer, announced its commitment to making the company more ___37___ and carbonneutral (碳中和) by 2040. To help reach this target, it started by buying 100,000 new electric delivery vehicles (thousands of which are already on the road) and it plans to have them all ___38___ by 2030.
Of course, this holds true in countries where people mostly drive, so it really ___39___ the country and its consumer behaviour. Nevertheless, every time we shop, there is an impact. ___40___, when you’re thinking about how convenient it is to purchase that one item online, take a moment to consider the carbon footprint of doing so.
26. A．regular B．window C．physical D．virtual
27. A．additional B．classical C．standard D．attractive
28. A．court on B．result in C．respond to D．take over
29. A．coating B．covering C．dressing D．packaging
30. A．make use of B．get rid of C．keep up with D．take charge of
31. A．behavior B．need C．preference D．wisdom
32. A．afford B．offer C．tend D．vote
33. A．Above all B．As a result C．By contrast D．What’s more
34. A．avoided B．multiplied C．reduced D．spread
35. A．degree B．frequency C．price D．value
36. A．change B．continue C．suffer D．worsen
37. A．energyefficient B．costsaving C．timeconsuming D．userfriendly
38. A．at hand B．in operation C．in common D．within reach
39. A．belongs to B．benefits from C．contributes to D．depends on
40. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Therefore
四、阅读理解
A
When I was a puppy, I entertained you and made you laugh. You called me your child, and despite a number of chewed shoes and a couple of murdered pillows, I became your best friend. Whenever I was “bad”, you’d shake your finger at me and ask “How could you ”—but then you rolled me over for a belly (腹部) rub.
I remember those nights of rubbing you in bed and listening to your secret dreams, and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.
Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. She, now your wife, is not a “dog person”—still I welcomed her into our home, tried to show her affection, and obeyed her. I was happy because you were happy.
Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement. I was fascinated by the pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them, too. Only she and you worried that I might hurt them, and I spent most of my time in another room.
There had been a time, when others asked you if you had a dog, that you produced a photo of me from your wallet and told them stories about me. These past few years, you just answered “yes” and changed the subject. I had gone from being “your dog” to “just a dog”.
Now, you have a new career opportunity in another city, and you and they will be moving to another apartment that does not allow pets. You’ve made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family.
People in the animal shelter are attentive to me, but I lost my appetite. At first whenever anyone passed, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you—that this was all a bad dream or I hoped it would at least be someone who cared, anyone who might save me.
41. How did the dog’s owner treat the puppy when it was at a younger age
A．He entertained the puppy with jokes and gestures.
B．He treated the puppy as if it were a family member.
C．He disciplined the puppy when it made a mess.
D．He kept the puppy at a distance for the chewed shoes.
42. Why was the puppy excluded from the room after the babies were born
A．The puppy was tempted by the babies’ pinkness and sweet smell.
B．The puppy poses a serious danger to the health and wellbeing of babies.
C．The couple were concerned that the babies would be in danger.
D．The master envied the natural affection between the babies and the puppy.
43. What can we infer from the last 3 paragraphs
A．It was hard for the puppy to accept the fact that it was ignored.
B．The master had a mixed feeling for the advancement in career.
C．The puppy felt relieved for the master’s establishment of a new family.
D．It was urgent for the master to give up the puppy and move to another city.
44. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．A Good Heart to Lean on
B．New Member of the Family
C．The Words of an Abandoned Dog
D．Animal Shelter: the Last Home for Puppies
B
Teen Summer Camps Abroad
Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
Celebrating 26 years of communityservicebased adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.
Location: Worldwide
Dates:14week programs: June through August
Cost: $1,950 per week (10%off book before May 10th)
Tel: 4035452202
ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.
ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.
Dates:25week programs: June through August
Cost: $1,900$2,200 per week
Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 4153325075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
Highquality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour’s drive from bine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.
Dates: July 8thAugust 19th
Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks
Tel.:4507900838
Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy
Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
Dates:25week programs: June 1stAugust 30th
Costs: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks)
Tel.:8884622239
45. What most probably makes ARCC Programs special
A．Its leading role in the industry.
B．Its perfect location in the country.
C．Its international reputation.
D．Its cost compared with other programs.
46. What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps
A．It lasts the whole summer.
B．It provides different week options.
C．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.
D．It helps participants learn French and have fun.
47. If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose
A．Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
B．ARCC Programs
C．Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence
D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps
C
Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. But is this really the best way With celebrities speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim in advertisements, more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.
Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient from your food intake. For example, some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy. This might help you lose weight. However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even badtempered. Besides, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.
Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories. The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500. If a man consumes more than 2,500 calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he consumes less, then he is likely to lose weight.
In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Of course, some foods can be eaten in moderation as an occasional snack. For example, a bar of chocolate every once in a while won’t cause you any problems.
So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.
48. What is the author’s opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage
A．They are useful for losing weight.
B．They are welcomed by celebrities.
C．They are not as healthy as people think.
D．They are replacing people’s everyday meals.
49. The underline phrase is closest in meaning to ___________.
A．regularly B．reasonably C．immediately D．frequently
50. How can we lose weight effectively according to the author
A．By having diet pills.
B．By following a strict diet.
C．By taking regular exercise.
D．By reducing calorie intake.
51. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Diet products should be limited.
B．Snacking is a big nono for health.
C．Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal.
D．Going on a diet should be stopped immediately.
六选四
The Psychology Behind Sports Fandom
We all know there are sports fans all around the world. But what psychological processes drive them to support their favourite athletes or teams with such passion, even without the possibility of reward ___52___
One of the main reasons behind sports fandom is that people often feel a sense of belonging when they are connected to something bigger than themselves. It taps into their need for purpose. ___53___
Another important reason is that sports fandom often involves a deep emotional attachment. Fans may not directly contribute to the results of matches, but they feel each win and loss as their own. As a result, they continue to put in their emotions, time, energy — and often money — to support their favourite stars or teams.
Being a sports fan can have several benefits. Firstly, it can serve as a form of escape, allowing people to temporarily disconnected from their daily stresses. Sports fandom can also raise selfesteem (自尊), as fans often associate themselves with successful teams and feel a sense of pride. ___54___ For example, fans tend to say “we”, “us” and “our” to show their attachment to their favourite team, especially when it performs well. This shared language fosters a sense of togetherness and helps people build friendships. This is more important than ever nowadays as other bonds across society have weakened, such as music and pop culture.
However, sports fandom can also have its downsides. The heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment, when a team of athlete performs badly. ___55___ There have been extreme cases of people skipping a child’s wedding for a certain game. Finally, the tribal (部落)nature of sports fandom cans sometimes fuel aggression between different groups. As a result, we should simply not put too many eggs in the sports basket. After all, being a fan is all about chasing moments of pure joy that stay with you for a long time.
A．Perhaps the best part of being a fan is the hope.
B．Psychologists have long been interested in this topic.
C．In addition, being part of a sports community can strengthen social bonds.
D．One moment, you’re on cloud nine; the next, you’re heartbroken.
E．Without this connection, they may feel that what they do doesn’t really matter.
F．For some people, the attachment becomes so strong that it affects their normal lives.
五、语法填空
56. By separating our trash correctly, we ensure that recyclable materials can be efficiently processed at the ___56___ (recycle) factory, reducing landfill waste.
57. The invention of mechanical ___57___ (refrigerate) revolutionized the food industry and global trade.
58. The book was ___58___ (original) written for children, but it gained popularity among adults as well.
59. They reached their conclusion through ___59___ (science) methods and careful analysis.
六、选词填空
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words or phrases. Each word or phrase can be used only once. Note that there is one more word or phrase than needed.
make a difference end up compare ... with name after be alive with pay little regard to for the purpose of
60. The tropical forest at night ___60___ strange calls and the rustling of unseen creatures.
61. The street ___61___ a national hero to honor his great contributions.
62. After graduating in 2010, he unexpectedly ___62___ working in a completely different field a year later.
63. Switching to reusable bags is a small way for everyone ___63___ for our planet.
64. A special fund was established ___64___ protecting endangered species.
65. The city planners ___65___ the need for green spaces since the rapid urbanization a decade ago.
七、翻译
66. 尽管它很受欢迎，这座小岛依然是一个安静的旅游目的地。（despite）(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
67. 即使我们使用节能的交通工具，在线食品外卖仍然可能会对环境产生负面影响。（have a...effect on）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
68. 在保护古建筑方面，我们需要确保它们不会因现代发展而遭到破坏。（When it comes to）(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
69. 作为连接东西方的桥梁，丝绸之路不仅为传播中国商品，更为传播其深厚的文化作出了持久的贡献。（spread）(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案
15 BABCD 610 CCBCC 1115 ADCCB
1625 I C J H F A K E D B
2630 CABDB 3135 ACDCB 3640 AABDD
4144 BCAC 4547 ADC 4851 CBDC
5255 BECF
56.recycling 57.refrigeration 58.originally 59.scientific
60.is alive with 61.is named after 62.ended up 63.to make a difference 64.for the purpose of 65.have paid little regard to
翻译参考答案
66. Despite its great popularity, the small island remains a quiet tourist destination.
67. Even if we use energysaving transport, online food delivery may still have a negative effect on the environment.
68. When it comes to protecting ancient buildings, we need to make sure they are not destroyed by modern development.
69. As a bridge connecting the East and the West, the Silk Road has made lasting contributions not only to spreading Chinese goods but also to spreading its profound culture.

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