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山东泰安市东平县
20252026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试题
一、单项选择
1. __________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
2. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what is it like C．what it looks like D．what does it like
3. As we know, the Yellow River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
4. “I think we should go that way,” Tony stopped and said, pointing in the opposite ________.
A．situation B．condition C．conclusion D．direction
5. —Would you like to go ________, Jack
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．somewhere relaxing B．relaxing somewhere
C．somewhere relaxed D．anywhere relaxing
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, Tyson Crawley was driving to his office when he noticed the petrol (汽油) was running out. Then he ___6___ to the nearest petrol station. There the staff person filled his car with petrol. After paying, he ___7___ asked a man, “Excuse me, is there a coffee shop nearby ”
“Yes,” the man answered. “Just go east along the street to the end. Turn right, and you can ___8___ the coffee shop next to a bookstore. It’s only about 200 meters away, and there is no parking lot, ___9___ you’d better walk there.”
After thanking the man, Crawley walked to the coffee shop. Soon after he ordered a cup of coffee, he suddenly realized he had forgotten to bring his ___10___. Feeling embarrassed at the front desk, he didn’t know what to do next. Just then, a ___11___ woman appeared and offered to pay for his coffee. Then Crawley quickly borrowed a pen and paper and asked the woman to write down her phone number so that he could pay her back. The woman wrote something on the paper, ___12___ it, and handed it to Crawley.
A few minutes later, Crawley returned to his car. When he opened the paper, he was ___13___. Instead of a phone number, the woman had written only a few words—“Just ___14___ it on”. At that moment, he understood this wasn’t about repayment (偿还); it was a(n) ___15___ to continue kindness. Putting the paper into his wallet as a reminder, Crawley felt ready to offer help to someone in need.
6. A．rode B．walked C．rushed D．returned
7. A．loudly B．seriously C．patiently D．politely
8. A．choose B．see C．own D．open
9. A．so B．as C．or D．unless
10. A．notebook B．wallet C．pen D．paper
11. A．smart B．brave C．kind D．popular
12. A．folded B．reviewed C．checked D．held
13. A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．surprised
14. A．turn B．put C．pass D．take
15. A．chance B．decision C．address D．invitation
三、阅读理解
A
16. Why is this event held
A．To celebrate the summer solstice. B．To sell DIY solar term calendars.
C．To watch shadows change all day. D．To teach how to make cold noodles.
17. Why is a flashlight used in the shadow experiment
A．To help record information. B．To make the shadows bigger.
C．To stand for the sun. D．To make the dark room bright.
18. Why are cold noodles special for the summer solstice
A．They taste very delicious. B．They use fresh vegetables.
C．They are easy to make at home. D．They help fight the summer heat.
19. Which of the following should be finished in a team
A．Creating a solar term calendar. B．Doing the shadow experiment.
C．Signing up (报名) on the website. D．Making cold noodles with vegetables.
20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage above
A．These exploring activities are not for adults.
B．The event will be held on June 21st.
C．The summer solstice is the longest day of the year.
D．You can buy a 24 solar terms wheel chart to learn the summer solstice.
B
On 13 December, 2025, a young girl named Wu Tongyu from Shenzhen took part in a horseback archery competition (骑射大赛). With people’s full attention, Wu rode on her horse. Then, the horse ran fast across the field. In just 12 seconds, Wu achieved something incredible—she shot five arrows (箭), and every single one hit the target (靶子). Everyone shouted with joy and surprise.
Wu’s success doesn’t come by chance; it is the result of her years of hard work. Rain or shine, she never misses training. After school, she continues to practice late into the night. Even when she gets hurt, she still says, “I love the sport. I will never give up!”
Wu is more than an excellent archer; she is also a top student at school. Balancing (平衡) studies and training is challenging, but Wu makes it. She often achieves high grades and wins many awards. To make time for training, she always finishes homework during breaks and rushes to the training ground after school, even having her meals on the run.
Looking ahead, Wu has a clear goal: she wants to take part in the 2030 Doha Asian Games and win prizes. Her story inspires others to go after their dreams.
21. What does the underlined word “incredible” mean
A．Helpful. B．Amazing. C．Meaningful. D．Important.
22. What do we know about Wu’s training according to Paragraph 2
①She trains rain or shine. ②She stops when getting hurt.
③She practices late into night. ④She has been in this training for years.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Wu is good at organizing her time.
B．Wu is often too busy to have meals.
C．Wu often stays up late to do her homework.
D．Wu has difficulty keeping up with her studies.
24. Which isn’t mentioned in the passage
A．Wu’s goal. B．Wu’s studies. C．Wu’s specific age. D．The reasons for Wu’s success.
25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To encourage students to study hard.
B．To share Wu’s story and inspire others.
C．To encourage students to balance studies and hobbies.
D．To introduce Chinese horseback archery to the world.
C
In Germany, Mr. Hoffmann recently bought a robotic lawn mower (机器人割草机) from ECOVACS, a Chinese company. “It’s great!” he said. “What I like best is its route planning (路线规划). It doesn’t move around randomly (随意地).” Mr. Hoffmann is happy that he no longer needs to spend every weekend pushing the lawn mower.
In suburban areas across Europe, America, and Australia, not many people live there, but the homes usually have large yards. Traditional lawn mowing demands too much time and effort (力气). The smart mowers help solve this problem.
These devices (设备) can work in gardens, parks, and so on. They can cover areas of up to 4,000 m2. With laser sensors (like eyes), they can move safely around objects like trees and swimming pools. Users can check the mowers’ progress with a smartphone.
Nowadays, many countries have more elderly people (aged 65+). They really need helpful devices for daily life. At the same time, busy people have less free time for yard work. And more people want beautiful outdoor spaces. Therefore, the need for robotic mowers continues to grow.
▲ One big reason is that they work really well. These Chinesemade mowers have received many great reviews online, with comments like “easy to use”, “good at avoiding things in the yard” and “very powerful in cutting grass”.
More families around the world are choosing Chinesemade robotic lawn mowers. Their success shows China is no longer just making simple products. It’s producing smart ones to improve people’s lives.
26. What does the underlined word “demands” probably mean
A．Saves. B．Loses. C．Requires. D．Allows.
27. Why do more and more people need robotic lawn mowers
①They save time for busy people. ②They create safe outdoor spaces.
③They keep outdoor areas beautiful. ④They help elderly people with yard work.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
28. How can the robotic lawn mower move around objects safely
A．With the help of a smartphone. B．With its laser sensors.
C．By hand. D．By changing its own shape.
29. Which of the following is the best for ▲
A．What drives the future of robotic lawn mowers
B．Why does China want to make better robotic lawn mowers
C．Why do international buyers like lawn mowers better than other gardening devices
D．What makes Chinesemade robotic lawn mowers popular in other countries
30. What will the writer most probably discuss next
A．Other useful smart devices. B．Technology problems people may face.
C．The development of lawn mowers. D．The simple products made in China.
D
As the earth gets hotter, some scientists are exploring different ways to slow down climate (气候) change. ___31___
One idea is to create climate shelters (庇护所). ___32___ These might include shaded areas in public parks or squares, as well as airconditioned (装有空调的) libraries, community centers and shopping malls.
In fact, some cities have been working hard to build climate shelters for years. ___33___ The city wants every citizen to be no more than five minutes from a climate shelter by 2030. And some Chinese cities have turned old bomb shelters into spaces for people to stay cool in hot weather.
___34___ In Australia, wildfires are common and smoke from them can cause health problems. However, many private homes are not able to keep all of the smoke out. This way, climate shelters can be great helpers for them.
The need for climate shelters goes beyond (超出) summer. ___35___ In colder areas of the US and Europe, people have been using libraries and community centers as socalled “warm banks”. These buildings offer people warm places to go, especially when they can’t afford to heat their homes in very cold weather.
As climate change continues to get worse, climate shelters may soon become a normal part of life.
A．Here are some ways to live a greener life.
B．For example, Barcelona has built over 360 climate shelters.
C．Moreover, climate shelters can help people get away from smoke.
D．In some countries, climate shelters may also be necessary in winter.
E．But for most people, it’s more important to find ways to stay safe on a warmer planet.
F．They are public places designed to help people stay cool during extreme (极端的) heat.
四、单词拼写
36. Look! A line of a________ are carrying small pieces of bread to their nest (巢). What hardworking insects they are!
37. Some drivers are p________ for breaking traffic rules in daily life.
38. She has a ________ (终身的) love for reading.
39. ________ (正常情况下), the store opens at eight o’clock every morning.
40. Please write your full name clearly at the ________ (底部) of the paper before you hand it in.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可添加助动词。
David was a rude (粗鲁的) man. Once he traveled alone in a city and he wanted to send some postcards to his parents, but he didn’t know ___41___ the post office was. So he had to ask someone for help. Just then, an old man passed by and David ___42___ (rush) to him and asked, “Hey, where is the post office ” “Pardon ” ___43___ old man said. David was impatient and repeated, “Do you know the address of the post office ” The old man said no and left.
David decided to get into a bookstore to ask a clerk for help. A girl was ___44___ (silence) for a while and told him, “You have to go east until you go past a bank. Then turn left and walk about 1,000 ___45___ (meter). You’ll see the post office. It is on the corner of Main Street and Green Road. It’s a little far.” “OK.” David left happily, without ___46___ (say) thanks.
The girl’s workmate (同事) felt strange and asked her, “There is a post office nearby. Why did you tell him ___47___ (walk) so far ” The girl answered, “He was so ___48___ (polite) that I wanted to teach him a lesson.”
David walked for about half an hour and finally found the post office, tired and angry. But he didn’t even know he was fooled (被愚弄).
It’s very important to be a good ___49___ (speak). Therefore, we should learn to ask a question ___50___ (correct) and politely in our everyday life.
六、完成句子
51. 李勇是一个开朗而又有幽默感的人。请他教教你如何克服腼腆。
Li Yong is an outgoing and ________ man. Ask him to teach you how to deal with ________.
52. 这些动物天生就具有游泳的能力。
These animals are ________ with the ________ to swim.
53. 由于他本学期经常旷课，所以期末英语考试没有及格。
He ________ his final English exam because he was often ________ from classes this semester.
54. 尽管这些原料价格高昂，这位设计师依然选用它们，因为他想为自己高品质的设计引以为傲。
Although these ________ cost a lot, the designer still chooses them because he wants to take ________ in his highquality design.
55. 既然你的钱包快要空空如也，接下来几个月你必须明智地规划开支。
Since your wallet is almost ________, you have to plan your expenses ________ in the following months.
56. 跟我来。这条路连接地下停车场。
Follow me. This way ________ the ________ parking lot.
七、翻译
57. 人们打扫房屋的灰尘，挂对联，燃放烟花并欣赏舞狮或者舞龙。
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. ——这些筷子是钢制的吗？——不，它们是银制的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
八、任务型阅读
[1]Yu Tong Shop is the only place in Guangzhou where people make traditional Cantonese pastry molds (广式糕饼模具) by hand. The shop is owned ① 59 65-year-old Yu Zhaoji. Yu has been making molds for over 50 years, continuing a family tradition. His great-great-grandfather started the business about 160 years ago.
[2]For centuries, handmade molds have been the key to Cantonese pastries. Before machines began taking the place of manual labor (手工劳动) in mold making around the 2000s, Yu Tong Shop was always busy with orders, especially from the 1970s to the 1990s. Today, according to Yu, handmade molds have almost disappeared (消失) from Guangzhou’s food industry (行业).
[3]Making molds by hand is slow and requires special carving (雕刻) skills. The process makes handmade molds much more expensive. “Not many people are willing to ② 60 for them. Also, speed is everything today.” Yu explained. He also said, “Although machines are faster, I believe they can never truly take the place of human hands.”
[4]To protect traditions, Guangzhou opened its first intangible cultural heritage district (非物质文化遗产街区) in August 2020. With government support, Yu moved his shop there. Now, in his new shop, he shows his carving skills to visitors. He also provides pastry mold carving lessons.
[5] “Some people join me for fun, and others for a challenge,” Yu said. “If you make a mold yourself, even an imperfect one, the pastries made with it will taste better. That’s because they’re made with care and carry warmth. Handmade things are always special and meaningful.”
59. When did Yu begin making molds (no more than 5 words)
___61___
60. What is the situation of handmade molds in Guangzhou today (no more than 10 words)
___62___
61. How does Yu make his carving skills known to more people now (no more than 15 words)
___63___
62. Why does Yu think the pastries made with handmade molds taste better (no more than 10 words)
___64___
63. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①___65___; ②___66___
64. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
___67___
九、书面表达
65. 假如你是某校八年级学生李华。端午节即将到来，你们班计划本周五上午9点到11点半在201教室组织庆祝活动。你们想邀请外教Mr. Jones参加这次活动。请你根据下面内容提示和要求，代表班级给Mr. Jones写一封英文邀请邮件。
内容提示：
1．说明写这封邮件的目的；
2．介绍活动（包粽子、看龙舟比赛直播……）及其意义；
3．询问意愿并表达期待。
写作要求：
1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3．90词左右。
Dear Mr. Jones,
I hope everything is going well with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择 15 BCCDA
二、完形填空 610 CDBAB 1115 CADCA
三、阅读理解
A篇1620 ACDAD
B篇2125 BCACB
C篇2630 CBBDA
D七选五3135 EFB CD
四、单词拼写
36. ants 37. punished 38. lifelong 39. Normally 40. bottom
五、短文填空
41. where 42. rushed 43. the 44. silent 45. meters 46. saying 47. to walk 48. impolite 49. speaker 50. correctly
六、完成句子
51. humorous; shyness
52. born; ability
53. failed; absent
54. materials; pride
55. empty; wisely
56. connects; underground
七、翻译
57. People clean the dust in houses, put up couplets, set off fireworks and enjoy lion or dragon dances.
58. —Are these chopsticks made of steel —No, they are made of silver.
八、任务型阅读
59. Over 50 years ago.
60. They have almost disappeared.
61. He shows skills to visitors and provides carving lessons.
62. Because they are made with care and warmth.
63. ①by ②pay
64. 虽然机器速度更快，但我相信它们永远无法真正取代人手。
九、书面表达范文
Dear Mr. Jones,
I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to invite you to our class’s DragonBoatFestival celebration.
Our class will hold the activity in Classroom 201 from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. this Friday. We will make zongzi and watch the live broadcast of dragonboat races. The activity helps us remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan and learn about traditional Chinese culture.
Would you like to come We are looking forward to your coming.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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