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安徽宣城市宣州区
2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
一、单项选择
1. —What do you think of China’s Space industry
—Wonderful! In the past thirty years, China has made great ________ in the space field.
A．development B．excitements C．achievements D．environment
2. —I don’t know what to do this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ reading some English novels
A．introduce B．consider C．plan D．decide
3. It is hard for the grandma to ________ her old house. You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it.
A．fill with B．look through C．part with D．search for
4. —Is he qualified for the job
—I don’t ________ his skills, but he needs more experience.
A．doubt B．praise C．avoid D．answer
5. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while
6. We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.
A．make B．to make C．makes D．made
7. My teacher gave me a(n) ________ to read more English books to improve my vocabulary.
A．recommendation B．preparation C．description D．organization
8. —I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing
—I ________ a shower.
A．took B．take C．was taking D．have taken
9. —Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time.
—OK, I will.
A．simply B．hardly C．suddenly D．luckily
10. —I’ll give you $8,000 for your car. That’s my final offer.
—_________. It’s yours.
A．No way B．It’s a deal C．It depends D．Take your time
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
A
Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years.
“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the ___11___. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t ___12___ what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and ___13___. Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a ___14___ harvest. But his heart sank to the ___15___ when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and ___16___, he started crying. Once again, God ___17___ him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather ” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they ___18___. How could it be ” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for ___19___, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the ___20___ of life.
11. A．crops B．weather C．wind D．sun
12. A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think
13. A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
14. A．big B．small C．poor D．better
15. A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center
16. A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．upset
17. A．heard B．thanked C．punished D．refused
18. A．know B．own C．offer D．need
19. A．sunshine B．rain C．wind D．cloud
20. A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love
B
There are many places of interest in China. They ___21___ lots of visitors from all over the world every year. A very famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a ___22___ of over two thousand years. It is about 6,000 kilometers ___23___. It is often called “Tenthousandli Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very ___24___ as well.
Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the ___25___ longest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very ___26___ to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Did you ___27___ the ancient love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story happened on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It ___28___ in the west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得) ___29___, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
Now more and more foreign ___30___ choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming summer holiday
21. A．attract B．encourage C．invite D．choose
22. A．city B．population C．capital D．history
23. A．wide B．tall C．long D．big
24. A．popular B．strange C．dirty D．funny
25. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
26. A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful
27. A．hear about B．agree with C．care for D．depend on
28. A．lies B．walks C．swims D．runs
29. A．reading B．looking C．watching D．visiting
30. A．tourists B．passengers C．teachers D．students
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: ___31___
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: ___32___
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: ___33___
B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
A: Yes, ___34___
B: By the way, what’s your hobby
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___35___
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
A．I agree with you.
B．Do you stay at home
C．I’m sorry to hear that.
D．Is it a special hobby
E．Why is it good to have hobbies
F．What’s the result of the survey
G．Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing
四、阅读理解
A
Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong As the Han Dynasty (朝代) falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war (战争) and unite the country in peace This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer. Price: 19 Shipping: 8
Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits (英勇事迹). Price: 27 Shipping: 8
Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en A monk (僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults. Price: 22 Shipping: 8
A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time. Price: 28 Shipping: 8
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36. If you are interested in ancient wars, which book is the best choice
A．Water Margin. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．Journey to the West. D．A Dream of Red Mansions.
37. In what order do the four books appear in the text
A．In the order of prices. B．In the order of characters.
C．In the order of time. D．In the order of places.
38. What can we learn from the text
A．Journey to the West is only for children.
B．A group of people fight for fairness in Water Margin.
C．There are 108 characters in A Dream of Red Mansions.
D．Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells stories in Ming Dynasty.
39. Where is the text most probably from
A．A movie poster. B．A shopping website.
C．A science magazine. D．A school newspaper.
B
Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals It’s said that China’s first AI canteen without any waiters and cooks opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great cuisines of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose from. The robots in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of tasty food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away.
How to ________ the food in the AI canteen What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and paper money.
At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have more free time because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals.
40. How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By telling a joke.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
41. Which of the following can be the best for “________” in Para 2
A．ask for B．pay for C．turn down D．find out
42. What’s the best title for this passage
A．The safety of food in China B．The first AI canteen in China
C．The first robot in China’s canteen D．The popular fast food shop in China
C
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is like a treasure in Chinese history. It is an important part of China. Chinese doctors have smart ways to find out what is wrong with patients, like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏)”. They also have special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸).
The ideas of TCM emerged (形成) for the first time during the period from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an emperor who tasted hundreds of herbs. Unluckily, he ate one that made him really sick. His findings are important in Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember him as “Shennong” or the God of Chinese Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them are used in medical treatment even until today.
In the 1970s, people around the world started to see Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID19 was causing big trouble, TCM also did well in treatment during the hard time because it helps people with fewer side effects.
More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, TCM is expected to be a shining star in the world of health. It helps people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.
43. Chinese doctors use all of the following ways to check patients EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A．tasting B．looking C．listening D．asking
44. Why are the emperor’s findings important in Chinese Medicine
A．Because he tasted hundreds of herbs. B．Because he got sick from one of the herbs. C．Because they are useful even until today. D．Because they make us remember him.
45. What does the underlined phrase “side effects” mean
A．轻微影响 B．副作用 C．边缘化 D．一侧起效
D
When I was a little boy, I dreamed of being a pilot. I liked planes very much and often watched them take off and land at the airport near my home. I hoped to fly high in the blue sky one day. But my family was not rich and could not pay for expensive flying classes. Even though I met difficulties, I never gave up my dream easily.
In high school, I had a parttime job at the local airport. I cleaned planes and helped passengers carry their heavy bags every day. I watched pilots carefully and tried to learn useful things from them. A kind pilot saw my hard work. He decided to teach me to fly for free in his free time.
It was difficult to study and work at the same time, but I kept on practicing. After two long years, I got my pilot’s license. Now I fly big planes to different places around the world. From this story, I know we should hold on to our dreams. Hard work always helps us make our dreams come true.
46. What was the writer’s dream when he was young
A．To travel everywhere. B．To be a pilot.
C．To work in a factory. D．To help poor people.
47. What did the writer do in his parttime job
A．He sold food at the airport. B．He fixed small planes alone.
C．He cleaned planes and helped people. D．He taught other workers to fly.
48. What can we learn from the passage
A．Dreams are always easy to come true. B．Parttime jobs can bring people big money. C．Poor kids can get help very easily. D．Never give up dreams and work hard.
E
Long ago, an elephant and a monkey had a heated conversation.
The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest because he was so strong. “See how big and strong I am!” he said. “Can you pull a tree down ”
The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick. “See how fast I can run and climb!” he said. “Can you climb a tree Can you hang by your tail from a branch ”
At last they went to a clever old owl (猫头鹰).
“We cannot agree,” they said. “Could you tell us which is better—to be strong or to be quick ”
The owl said to them, “Do just as I told you so that I may find out which of you is greater. Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me.”
So they went to the river but the water ran so quickly that the monkey was afraid.
“Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly. “I am big and strong. I am not afraid to swim across a running river. ”
So the monkey got on the elephant’s back and they soon got across the river.
They went on until they came to the tree. It was so tall that the fruit hung high above them.
The elephant tried to break the tree down but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit with his long nose but it was too high.
“Wait a minute,” said the monkey proudly. “I can climb.” He ran quickly up the tree and threw down the fruit.
The elephant put it into his great mouth. Then they crossed the river and gave the fruit to the owl.
“Now,” they asked, “which is better ”
“Can anyone tell which is better ” said the owl. “ ▲ One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant. When you worked together, both of you succeeded.”
49. Why did the elephant and the monkey disagree with each other
A．Both of them believed they were the best. B．They wanted to eat different fruits.
C．They didn’t want to be good friends. D．They hoped to find out who swam better.
50. What did the owl ask them to do
A．Ask other animals for help. B．Get the fruit from a tree.
C．Fight with each other again. D．Find the tallest tree in the forest.
51. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The elephant had trouble crossing the river.
B．The monkey helped to break the tree down.
C．They helped each other along the way.
D．Neither of them got the fruit from the tall tree.
52. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．Being strong is more important. B．Teamwork made success possible.
C．Brave animals should get the fruit alone. D．Clever animals never argue with others.
五、任务型阅读
Once upon a time, there was a farmer who bought two water pots (水壶). Unfortunately (不幸地), one of them had a big hole at the bottom.
The farmer used these pots to carry water back to his town. However, the pot with the hole leaked (漏) water continually, which made it feel useless. The other pot, feeling proud, would laugh at the leaking pot every time it leaked water.
One day, the leaking pot couldn’t stand it any more and asked the farmer to throw itself away. However, the farmer smiled and said, “Have you noticed the road to our town recently ”
They went back down the road, and there were many beautiful flowers along the way.
Do you see those The water you have leaked along the way has nourished (滋养) these plants. Even though we all have some flaws (缺点), we don’t need to stay sad all the time.
53. Why did the leaking pot feel useless (不超过5个词)
________________________
54. How did the other pot feel when seeing the pot leaking (不超过5个词)
________________________
55. What can you learn from the text (不超过20个词)
________________________
六、单词拼写
56. They have r________（募集） 2000 yuan since two months ago.
57. It’s so b________ (勇敢的) of you to help your classmates to fight against bullying.
58. To our surprise, the little boy has no difficulty expressing himself c________ (清晰地) in English.
59. Doctors warn people to a________ (避免) too much sunshine in summer.
60. This traditional Chinese storybook is of great v________ (价值) to many foreigners.
七、书面表达
61. 最近，你和家人经历了一次厨房起火的惊险事件，成功灭火后收获了深刻的消防安全感悟。校英语报“Stories & Lessons”栏目正在征集主题为“An Unforgettable Fire Safety Experience”的稿件，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿：
1. 起因：周末家人做饭时接电话，热油时离开厨房
2. 经过：闻到焦味发现火情，家人想用水灭火被你制止，你用灭火器扑灭油锅火
3. 感悟：掌握消防知识的重要性，做饭时不远离火源
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 110 CBCAB BACAB
二、完形填空 1115 BABAB 1620 DADCC 2125 ADCAC 2630 CAADA
三、补全对话 3135 FGEAD
四、阅读理解
3639 BCBB
4042 CBB
4345 ACB
4648 BCD
4952 ABCB
五、任务型阅读
53. Because it leaked water.
54. It felt proud.
55. Everyone has flaws, but we don’t need to be sad.
六、单词拼写
56. raised 57. brave 58. clearly 59. avoid 60. value
七、书面表达范文
An Unforgettable Fire Safety Experience
Last weekend, my family had a scary kitchen fire. My family member was cooking. When the oil was hot, he left the kitchen to answer the phone.
Soon we smelt something burning and found the oil was on fire. My family wanted to put out the fire with water. I stopped him right away. Then I used a fireextinguisher and put out the fire successfully.
This experience teaches me how important firesafety knowledge is. We must never leave the kitchen when cooking. Knowing safety skills can save our lives.

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