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(共29张PPT)
Unit 3
Same or Different
人教版2024版八年级上册
Section B 1a-1d 阅读课
学习目标
能够利用略读、寻读等策略，精准识别并理解文本中Matt和Diana关于“朋友应相似还是不同”的核心观点，熟知支撑观点的事例细节，掌握文中描述人物性格、行为的词汇及表达观点、阐述逻辑的句式。（学习理解）
01
能够运用文本中学到的词汇、句式，在模拟论坛、对话等情境中，有条理地表达自己对朋友异同的看法，能基于文本逻辑，分析同学分享的“朋友故事”里相似与不同的作用。（应用实践）
02
能够跳出文本，结合多元文化视角，辩证探讨“和而不同”在友谊及更广泛人际交往中的意义，用英语策划 “友谊交流活动”，引导同伴尊重差异、合作互补，实现育人价值。 （迁移创新）
03
Pre-reading
Is Nezha similar to or different from Ao Bing In what ways
Appearance
（外貌）
Personality
（性格）
Habit
（性格）
Strength
（力量）
Nezha is shorter than Ao Bing.
Ao Bing has longer hair than Nezha.
Nezha is more outgoing.
Ao Bing is shyer and quieter.
They are both brave.
Ao Bing works harder than Nezha.
Nezha is better at using fire, but Ao Bing is better at using ice.
tall/long hair
outgoing/shy/brave
work hard
fire/ice
They are similar
but also different.
Pre-reading
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
1a
Appearance
Personality
Habit
Strength
tall/short/be of medium height.
wear glasses...
have long/short hair;
have a small mouth;
have big eyes
Share: My best friend is...
We are the same.
We are both...
He/she is as ... as me.
Share: My best friend is...
We are different.
He/She is ... than me.
But I’m ... than ....
friendly; outgoing; quiet; serious; shy;
hardworking; funny; helpful; understanding
3 hours ago
4 hours ago
Forum
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Tom
5 hours ago
l don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, l am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, l am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks l am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but l am glad to have an honest friend.
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than l do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when l practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. l read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
Diana
Matt
comments 留言
likes 点赞
share 分享
/ f r m/ n. 论坛
It’s a place where we can exchange opinions and ideas on a certain issue.
Tip: 新浪微博；微信朋友圈；QQ说说；抖音
Read the article quicklyand answer the questions.
.
1. What’s the type(类型) of the article
A. E-mails. B. Posts（帖子）.
C. Diary entries(日记). D. Advertisements.
2. What’s the topic（话题） of the posts
A. How to make more friends
B. Whether friends should be similar or different
C. How friends influence our hobbies
D. Ways to understand friends’ differences
1b
While-reading
提示：文本的格式和结构有助于确定文章的类型。
Fast reading
3.Who replied to the post What are their opinions about friends
Friends should be .
Friends should be .
similar
different
阅读技巧：文章中人物的观点态度(即主旨句)通常放在首
尾段和首尾句中。
4. How do Matt and Diana support（支撑） their opinions
Matt and Diana support their opinions by ______ _______.
giving examples
阅读技巧：通过具体的例子能帮助你更好地理解主旨句。
Opinion: _ ____
Example: Stephen.
Similarities:
Hobbies: They both love _____ and _____.
Personality: Stephen is as ______ as Matt.
Differences:
Matt reads more _____________;
Stephen reads a lot of ________.
Effects:
Matt is getting better at _________.
We often share _______________.
sports
reading
history books
novels
badminton
interesting books
serious
Read Matt’s post carefully and fill in the following mind-map.
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
Careful reading
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton.
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
Find out sentence patterns to show similarities.
Find out sentence patterns to show differences.
Opinion: _ _
Example 1: Yuan Lei.
Differences:
Personality:
Diana is ____→ Yuan Lei is _________and
has _____________.
Effects:
Diana is becoming _______________.
Meeting people is really _____.
shy
outgoing
more outgoing
fun
Read Diana’s post carefully and fill in the following mind-maps.
Friends who are different
make me better.
a sense of humor
Opinion: Friends who are different
make me better.
Example 2: Zhang Yong.
Differences:
Personality:
Diana is __________________
→ Zhang Yong is ____________________
Effects:
Diana is glad to have an _________________.
less straightforward
not afraid to give his opinion
honest friend
I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
Find out sentence patterns to show differences.
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
/da rekt; d rekt/
adj. 率直的，直接的
v. 指导，导演；指路
/d skr p nz/ n.对事物的描述、叙述
Post-reading
Read Matt’s post and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Because you can understand people by knowing their friends.
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Stephen plays badminton better than he does, so he tries harder during the practice.
1d
Read Diana’s post and answer the questions.
1. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
Diana is shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous.
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
They have similar hobbies and interests. For example, they both love sports. Besides, they are both serious and enjoy reading together.
2. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because Zhang Yong speaks honestly and directly. Diana can correct her mistakes through Zhang Yong’s words.
3. How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other (just like Diana learns from her friends).
阅读技巧：在处理文章细节理解题时，通过快速理解问题(5W+1H),根据题干的关键信息，在文章中快速定位，搜寻相关语句，与题干核对信息，找到答案。
How should we treat
each other's differences
When we have differences with friends:
We should show respect(尊重).
appreciate（欣赏）the differences.
learn（学习） from each other.
talk openly.
be kind/tolerant(宽容).
Everyone is different from each other, just like the leaves on the tree.
Further thinking
Let’s retell according to the mind maps.
Should friends be similar or different
Should friends be similar or different
Work in groups and give an oral reply to Tom.
Should friends be the same or different
Descriptions
(描述)
Opinion
Conclusion
Examples
I think friends should be similar.
I think friends should be different.
For example,...
Similarities
differences
appearance外貌
habit习惯
personality 性格
+
strength力量
My favorite saying is...
A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。
Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。
English sayings about friends
Work in groups and give an oral reply to Tom.
Work in groups of 4
S1:Opinion
S2:Example
S3:Descriptions
S4:Conclusion
Tip（提示）:
1. 包含所有涉及的信息以及所有组员。
2. 使用 “both; as...as...;
do sth. together” 表示相似性。
使用形容词比较级表示差异。
Present your opinions to the class.
Checklist Activity: Give an oral reply to Tom 互评 师评
Contents Use“both; as...as ; do sth. together or Comparative Adjectives”.
Language Correct form(形式正确 )
Accurate meaning(意义准确 )
Proper use( 使用恰当）
Performance Be confident
Excellent Good To be improved
Faith(信念)
Need(依赖)
Real
(真实)
Inspire(鼓励)
Emotion(情感共鸣)
Devotion(奉献)
friend
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Tom
Topic
Should friends be similar or different
Matt
Opinions
Example:
Matt and Stephen
A good friend is like a mirror.
activity
hobbies interests
in other ways
Diana
Opinions
Example:
Friends who are different make me better.
Diana and Yuan Lei &
Diana and Zhang Yong
Summary
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
不同 (名词) __________ 2. 像 (介词) ___________
3. 镜子(名词) __________ 4. 兴趣(名词) __________
5. 小说(名词) __________ 6. 观点 (名词) __________
7. 幽默感（短语）__________ 8. 多亏（短语）________
9. 他不怕发表观点。 ___________________________
10. 我不如他直接。 _______________________
11. 我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。___________________
12. 我们有相似的兴趣和爱好。
________________________________________
difference
alike
mirror
interest
novel
opinion
a sense of humour
thanks to
He is not afraid to give his opinion.
I am less straightforward than he is.
I am glad to have an hoest friend.
We have similar hobbies and interests.
Exercise
1. There are many ___________ (different) between Chinese and American classes.
2. The sunlight comes into the house through the window ________ (direct).
3. Winter in Chongqing has ________ (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an.
4. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ________ (have) colourful activities.
5. He often gets better grades that’s because he is _________________ (hard-working) than before.
6. It’s better for you to talk _____ and do more. (little)
7. ________ (thank) to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life.
8. To be ______ (honesty), the first lesson was not a great success.
语法填空
differences
directly
less
having
more hard-working
less
Thanks
honest
Must do
Recite the key words and sentences of this class.
Read the passage and retell it.
Choose to do
Find the similarities and differences between you and your friend and write them down .We’ll share them next class.
Homework

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