资源简介

新人教版七年级上册 Unit 1 Section A 练习题
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. —What’s your name, please
—______ name is Li Hua.
A. My B. I C. Me D. Mine
( ) 2. —Are you from Chongqing
—Yes, I ______. And my parents ______ from Chongqing, too.
A. am; are B. is; are C. am; is D. are; are
( ) 3. —______ is your English teacher
—Mr Green. He is very kind.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
( ) 4. —______
—I’m 12 years old.
A. How are you B. What class are you in
C. How old are you D. Where are you from
( ) 5. —______ I have your last name, please
—Sure. It’s Brown.
A. Do B. Am C. May D. What
( ) 6. My new friend is from the USA. His name is ______.
A. Zhang Wei B. Li Ming C. Tom Smith D. Wang Fang
( ) 7. —Nice to meet you.
—______.
A. Fine, thanks B. Nice to meet you, too
C. Good morning D. How do you do
( ) 8. We are in ______ same grade, but we are in different ______.
A. a; class B. an; class C. the; classes D. /; classes
( ) 9. —What class are you in
—I’m in ______.
A. Class 2, Grade 7 B. Class two, Grade seven
C. grade 7, class 2 D. class two, grade seven
( ) 10. Tom and I ______ in the same school. Ms Chen ______ our class teacher.
A. am; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
“Full name” means first name and l______ name.
I want to m______ friends with you.
We are all in the s______ school, but in different classes.
—W______ are you from —I’m from the UK.
C______ is a great country with a long history.
Wang Wei is my classmate. His ______（姓氏）is Wang.
—How old are you —I’m thirteen ______（岁）old.
Miss Li is our English teacher. She is ______（来自）the US.
Can you tell me your ______（完整的）name
I have a new ______（同班同学）this term. Her name is Chen Jie.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
My sister and I ______ (be) in the same school.
This ______ (be) my new friend, Kate.
—Where ______ (be) your parents —They are at home.
—______ (be) you a new student here —Yes, I am.
Her first name ______ (be) Alice and her last name is Green.
Nice ______ (meet) you, too.
We want ______ (know) more about our new classmates.
—What’s ______ (you) phone number —It’s 138-5555-6789.
Tony and I ______ (be) good friends. We often help each other.
How many ______ (country) are there in the dialogue Two.
四、补全对话
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
| A. How old are you |
| B. Where are you from |
| C. Nice to meet you, too. |
| D. Are you in Class 2 |
| E. What’s your last name |
| F. May I have your name |
| G. What class are you in |
Teacher: Good morning! 1. ______
Student: My name is Zhang Peng.
Teacher: 2. ______
Student: Zhang.
Teacher: 3. ______
Student: I’m from Chongqing.
Teacher: 4. ______
Student: I’m 13.
Teacher: 5. ______
Student: Yes, I am. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.
Teacher: Great! Welcome to our school.
Student: Thank you.
五、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Good morning, everyone! My name 1______ Mike Smith. Mike is my 2______ name. I 3______ from New York, the USA. I 4______ 13 years old. Now I am in Chongqing, China. I am a new student 5______ Chongqing No.1 Middle School.
I am in Class 5, 6______ 7. My class teacher is Mr Wu. He is very 7______ to us. I have a new deskmate. 8______ name is Li Ting. She is 12 years old. She 9______ from Chongqing. We are in the same class. We often help 10______ other. I like her very much.
( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 2. A. last B. family C. first D. full
( ) 3. A. am B. is C. are D. come
( ) 4. A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 5. A. at B. on C. in D. to
( ) 6. A. Class B. Grade C. class D. grade
( ) 7. A. kind B. strict C. old D. young
( ) 8. A. His B. My C. Her D. Your
( ) 9. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 10. A. every B. one C. each D. another
六、阅读理解
Passage 1（难度：★☆☆ 基础信息获取）
阅读下面的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Conversation at school
Miss Wang: Good morning! Are you the new student
Li Hao: Yes, I am. Good morning, Miss Wang.
Miss Wang: Welcome to our class. What’s your full name
Li Hao: My name is Li Hao.
Miss Wang: How do you spell your name
Li Hao: L-I. Li. H-A-O. Hao.
Miss Wang: Where are you from, Li Hao
Li Hao: I’m from Chongqing, but I lived in Shanghai for three years.
Miss Wang: How old are you
Li Hao: I’m 12 years old.
Miss Wang: What class are you in
Li Hao: I’m in Class 6, Grade 7.
Miss Wang: OK. Your classroom is on the third floor. This is your classmate, Zhao Fang. She can show you around.
Li Hao: Thank you, Miss Wang. Nice to meet you, Zhao Fang.
Zhao Fang: Nice to meet you, too. Let’s go!
( ) 1. Who is Miss Wang
A. Li Hao’s mother. B. Li Hao’s classmate. C. Li Hao’s teacher.
( ) 2. Where did Li Hao live before
A. Chongqing. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
( ) 3. How old is Li Hao
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
( ) 4. What class is Li Hao in
A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 6. C. Class 6, Grade 8.
( ) 5. Who will show Li Hao around
A. Miss Wang. B. Zhao Fang. C. His father.
Passage 2（难度：★★☆ 细节理解与简单推断）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
My name is Yang Fan. I’m a student at Chongqing Bashu Middle School. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. My class teacher is Ms Liu. She teaches Chinese.
I have two best friends at school. One is a boy, Chen Xu. He is 13, too. He comes from Chengdu. He is good at maths and he often helps me with my maths homework. He likes sports and he is on the school basketball team.
The other is a girl, Zhang Yue. She is from Chongqing, but she was born in Guizhou. She is 12. She is in Class 6, Grade 7, so she is not in my class. But we meet after school. Zhang Yue loves music and she can play the guitar very well.
We three often go to the library together and do homework. We are not only friends, but also a study group. I’m lucky to have them.
( ) 1. What subject does Ms Liu teach
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
( ) 2. Where is Chen Xu from
A. Chongqing. B. Guizhou. C. Chengdu.
( ) 3. What class is Zhang Yue in
A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 6, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 8.
( ) 4. What is Zhang Yue good at
A. Maths. B. Basketball. C. Music.
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Yang Fan is 13 years old.
B. Chen Xu and Yang Fan are in the same class.
C. Zhang Yue comes from Chongqing.
Passage 3（难度：★★★ 综合推理与主旨理解）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My name is Zhao Wen. I am 12 years old and I live in Chongqing. I go to Yucai Middle School. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Our class has 45 students, 22 boys and 23 girls. We have a new English teacher this term. Her name is Ms King. She is from Canada. She speaks very good Chinese, too. She is always smiling and she makes her lessons interesting.
On the first day of school, I met a boy named Liu Jun. He sits next to me. He is 13 years old. He is from Xi’an. He likes playing table tennis. We play table tennis together every Monday and Wednesday.I also got to know a girl, Wu Ting. She is from Chongqing, but her family lived in Guangzhou for five years. She is 12, the same age as me. She loves reading science fiction. She has many books and she often lends them to me. We share our ideas about the stories.Ms King asked us to introduce ourselves to the class. I was a little nervous, but everyone was friendly. I feel happy at this new school. I think I will make more friends.
( ) 1. How many boys are there in Zhao Wen’s class
A. 22. B. 23. C. 45. D. 12.
( ) 2. Where is Ms King from
A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Canada. D. China.
( ) 3. What does Liu Jun like doing
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing table tennis.
C. Reading science fiction. D. Speaking Chinese.
( ) 4. What is Wu Ting’s hobby
A. Playing table tennis. B. Reading science fiction.
C. Introducing herself. D. Smiling.
( ) 5. From the passage, we can know that ______.
A. Zhao Wen and Liu Jun are the same age
B. Wu Ting’s family lived in Guangzhou for three years
C. Zhao Wen felt nervous when introducing herself
D. Ms King can’t speak Chinese
( ) 6. What is the best title for the passage
A. My New English Teacher
B. My New School Life
C. My Favourite Sports
D. My Classmates from Different Cities
七、书面表达
假设你是重庆外国语学校七年级（10）班的学生陈晨，今年13岁。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封简短的自我介绍，贴在班级的“交友墙”上。
提示要点：
姓名、年龄、籍贯（重庆）；
班级及你喜欢的科目（英语和体育）及理由；
你的兴趣爱好（至少两项，如游泳、弹吉他等）；
希望结交更多朋友，并愿意在学习上互相帮助。
要求：
涵盖所有要点，可适当增加内容；
条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
不少于6句话；
开头已给出，不计入总句数。
参考词汇： 重庆外国语学校 Chongqing Foreign Language School，游泳 swim，弹吉他 play the guitar，科目 subject，有趣的 interesting，放松的 relaxing
开头：
Hello, everyone! I’m Chen Chen.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
新人教版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 1 Section A 练习题答案及解析
一、单项选择
(1) 答案：A
解析： 本题考查形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。空格后是名词 name，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。My（我的）符合；I（我，主格）作主语；Me（我，宾格）作宾语；Mine（我的，名词性物主代词）不能直接修饰名词。句意："——请问你叫什么名字？——我的名字叫李华。"
(2) 答案：A
解析： 本题考查be动词的主谓一致。第一空主语是 I，be动词用 am；第二空主语是 my parents（复数），be动词用 are。句意："——你来自重庆吗？——是的，我是。我父母也是来自重庆。"
(3) 答案：B
解析： 本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语是 Mr Green（人名），对人提问用 Who。What 对事物提问；Where 对地点提问；How 对方式/状态提问。句意："——谁是你的英语老师？——格林先生。"
(4) 答案：C
解析： 本题考查特殊疑问句的应答匹配。答语 I'm 12 years old. 回答的是年龄，问年龄用 How old are you 。How are you 问身体状况；What class 问班级；Where are you from 问籍贯。句意："——你多大了？——我12岁。"
(5) 答案：C
解析： 本题考查情态动词表请求的用法。May I... 表示委婉请求，意为"我可以……吗？"；Do 构成一般疑问句但语气不表示请求；Am 与 I 搭配但意为"我是……吗？"；What 不是助动词。句意："——请问我可以知道你的姓氏吗？——当然。是布朗。"
(6) 答案：C
解析： 本题考查中英文姓名文化差异。题干说 from the USA（来自美国），应为英文名字。Tom Smith 是英文名（名在前姓在后），其他三项均为中文拼音名。句意："我的新朋友来自美国，他的名字叫汤姆·史密斯。"
(7) 答案：B
解析： 本题考查交际用语的应答。Nice to meet you. 是初次见面的问候，答语为 Nice to meet you, too.。Fine, thanks 回答 How are you ；Good morning 是早上问候；How do you do 是正式初次见面的问候，答语仍为 How do you do。句意："——很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。"
(8) 答案：C
解析： 本题考查冠词和名词复数。same 前必须加定冠词 the（the same 固定搭配）；different 后接可数名词复数 classes，表示"不同的班级"。句意："我们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。"
(9) 答案：A
解析： 本题考查班级年级的英语表达。英语中"几年级几班"的表达为 Class + 数字, Grade + 数字，且数字用阿拉伯数字，Class 和 Grade 首字母大写。句意："——你在哪个班？——我在七年级二班。"
(10) 答案：B
解析： 本题考查be动词的主谓一致。第一空主语 Tom and I 是两个人，be动词用 are；第二空主语 Ms Chen 是单数第三人称，be动词用 is。句意："汤姆和我在同一所学校。陈老师是我们的班主任。"
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
last
解析：full name 是全名，由 first name（名）和 last name（姓）组成。句意："全名指的是名和姓。"
make
解析：make friends with sb. 是固定搭配，意为"与某人交朋友"。句意："我想和你交朋友。"
same
解析：the same school 意为"同一所学校"，与后文 different classes 形成对比。句意："我们都在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。"
Where
解析：根据答语 I'm from the UK. 可知问的是地点，用 Where。句意："——你来自哪里？——我来自英国。"
China
解析：with a long history（有着悠久历史）提示填国家名，China 符合。句意："中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。"
last/family
解析："姓氏"在英语中为 last name 或 family name。句意："王伟是我的同学。他的姓氏是王。"
years
解析：thirteen years old 表示"13岁"，year 要用复数形式。句意："——你多大了？——我13岁了。"
from
解析：be from = come from，意为"来自"。句意："李老师是我们的英语老师。她来自美国。"
full
解析："完整的"对应 full，full name 意为"全名"。句意："你能告诉我你的全名吗？"
classmate
解析："同班同学"为 classmate（单数），前有 a new 修饰。句意："这学期我有一位新同班同学。她叫陈洁。"
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
are
解析：主语 My sister and I 是复数，be动词用 are。句意："我姐姐（妹妹）和我在同一所学校。"
is
解析：主语 This 是单数，be动词用 is。句意："这是我的新朋友，凯特。"
are
解析：主语 your parents 是复数，be动词用 are。句意："——你父母在哪里？——他们在家里。"
Are
解析：主语 you 与be动词 are 搭配，变一般疑问句时 Are 提前，首字母大写。句意："——你是这里的新学生吗？——是的，我是。"
is
解析：主语 Her first name 是单数（第三人称单数），be动词用 is。句意："她的名字是爱丽丝，姓氏是格林。"
to meet
解析：Nice to meet you. 是固定句型，to meet 为不定式。句意："我也很高兴认识你。"
to know
解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。句意："我们想更多地了解我们的新同学。"
your
解析：空格后是名词 phone number，需要用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰。句意："——你的电话号码是多少？——是138-5555-6789。"
are
解析：主语 Tony and I 是复数，be动词用 are。句意："托尼和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。"
countries
解析：How many 后接可数名词复数，country 的复数是 countries。句意："对话中有几个国家？两个。"
四、补全对话
答案：1. F　2. E　3. B　4. A　5. D
解析：
第1空（F）：老师问学生名字，常用 May I have your name （请问你叫什么名字？）学生回答 My name is Zhang Peng. 匹配。
第2空（E）：学生回答 Zhang（姓氏），所以老师问的是姓氏，用 What's your last name
第3空（B）：学生回答 I'm from Chongqing.（我来自重庆），问的是籍贯/地点，用 Where are you from
第4空（A）：学生回答 I'm 13.（我13岁），问的是年龄，用 How old are you
第5空（D）：学生回答 Yes, I am. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. 说明问的是一般疑问句且与班级有关，用 Are you in Class 2
五、完形填空
答案：1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. C
解析：
(1) 答案：B
解析：主语 My name 是单数，be动词用 is。句意："我的名字是迈克·史密斯。"
(2) 答案：C
解析：Mike 是名（first name），Smith 是姓（last name）。句意："迈克是我的名。"
(3) 答案：D
解析：come from = be from，意为"来自"。主语 I 用 come from；若用be动词应为 am from。此处四个选项中只有 come 形式正确。句意："我来自美国纽约。"
(4) 答案：A
解析：主语 I 与be动词 am 搭配。句意："我13岁了。"
(5) 答案：C
解析：在学校用介词 in，at 也可表示"在某学校"但通常说 at school；此处是 in Chongqing No.1 Middle School，强调"在……学校里"。句意："我现在是重庆一中的一名新生。"
(6) 答案：B
解析：英语中"七年级五班"应表达为 Class 5, Grade 7，且 Class 和 Grade 首字母大写。此处填 Grade。句意："我在七年级五班。"
(7) 答案：A
解析：be kind to sb. 意为"对某人友好"，符合语境。strict 意为"严格的"；old 意为"年老的"；young 意为"年轻的"。句意："他对我们很友好。"
(8) 答案：C
解析：前文提到 deskmate 是 Li Ting，是女孩，物主代词用 Her。句意："她的名字叫李婷。"
(9) 答案：A
解析：主语 She 是单数第三人称，be动词用 is。句意："她来自重庆。"
(10) 答案：C
解析：each other 是固定搭配，意为"互相"。one other 不是固定搭配；every 不能与 other 搭配；another 意为"另一个"。句意："我们经常互相帮助。"
六、阅读理解
Passage 1
答案：1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B
解析：
(1) 答案：C
解析：原文中 Miss Wang 说 Welcome to our class.（欢迎来到我们班），并说 This is your classmate, Zhao Fang.（这是你的同学赵芳），说明 Miss Wang 是老师。选 C。
(2) 答案：B
解析：原文李浩说 I'm from Chongqing, but I lived in Shanghai for three years.（我来自重庆，但我在上海住过三年）。问的是之前住在哪里，答案是 Shanghai。选 B。
(3) 答案：B
解析：原文李浩说 I'm 12 years old. 选 B。
(4) 答案：A
解析：原文李浩说 I'm in Class 6, Grade 7. 选 A。
(5) 答案：B
解析：原文 Miss Wang 说 This is your classmate, Zhao Fang. She can show you around.（这是你的同学赵芳，她可以带你四处看看）。选 B。
Passage 2
答案：1. B　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. C
解析：
(1) 答案：B
解析：原文第一段最后一句 My class teacher is Ms Liu. She teaches Chinese.（刘老师教语文）。选 B。
(2) 答案：C
解析：原文第二段 He comes from Chengdu.（他来自成都）。选 C。
(3) 答案：B
解析：原文第三段 She is in Class 6, Grade 7. 选 B。
(4) 答案：C
解析：原文第三段 Zhang Yue loves music and she can play the guitar very well.（张悦热爱音乐，吉他弹得很好）。选 C。
(5) 答案：B
解析：文章未提及两人在同一个班级。
Passage 3
答案：1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. B
解析：
(1) 答案：A
解析：原文第二段 Our class has 45 students, 22 boys and 23 girls.（我们班有45名学生，22名男生和23名女生）。问男生人数，选 A（22）。
(2) 答案：C
解析：原文第二段 Her name is Ms King. She is from Canada.（她来自加拿大）。选 C。
(3) 答案：B
解析：原文第三段 He likes playing table tennis.（他喜欢打乒乓球）。选 B。
(4) 答案：B
解析：原文第四段 She loves reading science fiction.（她喜欢读科幻小说）。选 B。
(5) 答案：C
解析：A赵文和刘俊同龄——赵文12岁，刘俊13岁，不同龄，错误。B吴婷家在广州住了五年——原文 her family lived in Guangzhou for five years（住了五年），不是三年，错误。C赵文自我介绍时感到紧张——原文 I was a little nervous（我有点紧张），正确。D金老师不会说中文——原文 She speaks very good Chinese, too.（她中文也说得好），错误。选 C。
(6) 答案：B
解析：文章主要讲述了赵文在新学校的生活，包括老师、同学、课程等，最佳标题是"我的新学校生活"（My New School Life）。A只提到英语老师，不全面；C只提到运动，不全面；D只提到同学，不全面。选 B。
七、书面表达
参考范文：
Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Chen. I am 13 years old and I come from Chongqing. I am in Class 10, Grade 7 at Chongqing Foreign Language School. My favourite subjects are English and PE because they are interesting and relaxing. I have many hobbies. I like swimming and I can play the guitar very well. I also enjoy reading books in my free time. I want to make more friends at school. I am happy to help others with their studies and I hope we can learn from each other. Let's be good friends!
范文解析：
要点 对应内容
姓名、年龄、籍贯 I'm Chen Chen. I am 13 years old and I come from Chongqing.
班级及喜欢的科目及理由 I am in Class 10, Grade 7... My favourite subjects are English and PE because they are interesting and relaxing.
兴趣爱好（至少两项） I like swimming and I can play the guitar very well. I also enjoy reading books...
希望交友并互相帮助 I want to make more friends... I am happy to help others with their studies and I hope we can learn from each other.
不少于6句话 范文共9句话，符合要求。

展开更多......

收起↑